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- Report on Building families through surrogacy: a new law Volume II: Full Report   flag 

[2023] SLR 262_2
Singapore Law Reports
Singapore - Singapore

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution
Interpretation Act 1978 (NT)
Family Relationships Act 1975 (SA)
Surrogacy Act 2019 (SA)
Assisted Reproductive Treatment Act 2008 (Vic)
Human Reproductive Technology Act 1991 (WA)
Adoption Act 1976 s9
Children Act 1989 s1, s2, s3, s5, s8

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text †  Citation Index
Re C (Surrogacy: Consent) [2023] EWCA Civ 16 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 16 Jan 2023 BAILII flag 5
X v b [2022] EWFC 129; [2022] 4 WLR 113 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 28 Oct 2022 BAILII flag 2
X v Z (Parental Order: Adult) [2022] EWFC 26; [2023] 1 WLR 1493 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 5 Apr 2022 BAILII flag 5
X (Foreign Surrogacy; Death of Intended Parent), Re [2022] EWFC 34 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 4 Mar 2022 BAILII flag 1
Jennings v Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority [2022] EWHC 1619 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2022 BAILII flag
Re X (Foreign Surrogacy: Death of Intended Parent) [2022] EWFC 34�; (2022) 30 Medical Law Review 744 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2022 BAILII flag
E v Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust and F v Somerset NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 1888; [2022] Fam 130 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 14 Dec 2021 BAILII flag 6
In re United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill [2021] UKSC 42; [2021] 1 WLR 5106 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 6 Oct 2021 BAILII flag 5
Re Z (Parental Order: Child’s Home) [2021] EWHC 29 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2021 BAILII flag
A Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust v DV (A Child) [2021] EWHC 1037 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2021 BAILII flag
An NHS Trust v X [2021] EWHC 65 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2021 BAILII flag 3
Re X [2020] EWFC 39 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 20 May 2020 BAILII flag 8
R (McConnell) v Registrar General for England and Wales [2020] EWCA Civ 559; [2021] Fam 77; [2020] 3 WLR 683 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 29 Apr 2020 BAILII flag 18
XX v Whittington Hospital NHS Trust [2020] UKSC 14; [2021] AC 275; [2020] 2 WLR 972 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 1 Apr 2020 BAILII flag 6
Re A (Surrogacy: s 54 Criteria) [2020] EWHC 1426 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2020 BAILII flag 1
Re C (A Child) (Parental Order and Child Arrangements Order) [2020] EWHC 2141 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2020 BAILII flag
R (DA) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2019] UKSC 21; [2019] 1 WLR 3289 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 15 May 2019 BAILII flag 86
Pierburg v Pierburg [2019] EWFC 24 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 11 Apr 2019 BAILII flag 3
Re N (A Child) [2019] EWFC 21; [2019] 3 WLR 317 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 7 Feb 2019 BAILII flag 6
R (on the application of TT) v Registrar-General for England and Wales [2019] EWHC 2384 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2019 BAILII flag 1
XX v Whittington Hospital NHS Trust [2018] EWCA Civ 2832; [2019] All ER (D) 30; [2019] 3 WLR 107 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 19 Dec 2018 BAILII flag 4
AB v CD [2018] EWHC 1590 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2018 BAILII flag
Re H (Surrogacy Breakdown) [2017] EWCA Civ 1798 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 17 Nov 2017 BAILII flag 2
Re M (A Child) [2017] EWCA Civ 228 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 6 Apr 2017 BAILII flag 1
R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union [2017] UKSC 5; [2018] AC 61; [2017] 1 All ER 593; [2017] 2 WLR 583; [2017] NI 141 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 24 Jan 2017 BAILII flag 108
Belhaj v Straw [2017] UKSC 3; [2017] AC 964; [2017] 3 All ER 337; [2017] 2 WLR 456 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 17 Jan 2017 BAILII flag 68
Re D (Practice: Declaration of Parentage) [2017] EWHC 1782 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2017 BAILII flag
Re S [2017] EWHC 2729 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2017 BAILII flag 1
LB, DB v SP, SP, b [2016] EWFC 77 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 29 Sep 2016 BAILII flag 3
A v C [2016] EWFC 42 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 11 Jul 2016 BAILII flag 2
A B and C (UK surrogacy expences) [2016] EWFC 33 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 10 Jun 2016 BAILII flag 2
Re Z (A Child) (No 2) [2016] EWHC 1191; [2016] EWHC 1191 (Fam); [2017] Fam 25; [2016] 3 WLR 1369 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 20 May 2016 BAILII flag 14
Re F (Children) (Thai Surrogacy: Enduring Family Relationship) [2016] EWHC 1594; [2016] EWHC 1594 (Fam); [2016] 4 WLR 126 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 12 Jan 2016 BAILII flag 6
Re AB (Surrogacy: Consent) [2016] EWHC 2643 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2016 BAILII flag 1
KB & RJ v RT [2016] EWHC 760 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2016 BAILII flag
Re DM and LK [2016] EWHC 270 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2016 BAILII flag
Re Z (Foreign Surrogacy) [2015] EWFC 90 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 16 Nov 2015 BAILII flag 7
Re N (Children) (Adoption: Jurisdiction) [2015] EWCA Civ 1112; [2016] 1 All ER 1086; [2016] 2 WLR 713 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 2 Nov 2015 BAILII flag 28
Z (A Child) (Surrogate Father: Parental Order), Re [2015] EWFC 73; [2016] 2 All ER 83; [2015] Fam Law 1349; [2015] All ER (D) 26; [2015] 1 WLR 499 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 7 Sep 2015 BAILII flag 14
Re M (A Child) [2015] EWFC 36 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 30 Apr 2015 BAILII flag 3
AB v CD [2015] EWFC 12 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 13 Feb 2015 BAILII flag 8
B v C (Surrogacy: Adoption) [2015] EWFC 17 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 13 Feb 2015 BAILII flag 7
In re A (Legal Parenthood: Written Consents) [2015] EWHC 2602 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2015 BAILII flag 1
Re A and B [2015] EWHC 911 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2015 BAILII flag 4
A & B (No 2 - Parental Order) [2015] EWHC 2080 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2015 BAILII flag 1
JP v LP (Surrogacy Arrangement: Wardship) [2014] EWHC 595; [2015] 1 All ER 266 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2014 BAILII flag 3
Re X [2014] EWHC 3135 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2014 BAILII flag 18
CC v DD [2014] EWHC 1307 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2014 BAILII flag 7
Re B-S (Children) [2013] EWCA Civ 1146; [2014] 1 WLR 563 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 17 Sep 2013 BAILII flag 467
Re P-M [2013] EWHC 2328 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2013 BAILII flag 3
AB and De [2013] EWHC 2413 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2013 BAILII flag 2
S v l [2012] UKSC 30; [2013] SC 20 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 11 Jul 2012 BAILII flag 12
Re D and L (Surrogacy) [2012] EWHC 2631 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2012 BAILII flag 6
Re t [2011] EWHC 33 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2011 BAILII flag 1
L (a child) (Parental Order: Foreign Surrogacy), Re [2010] EWHC 3146 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2010 BAILII flag 3
Re P (Placement Orders: Parental Consent) [2008] EWCA Civ 535 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 20 May 2008 BAILII flag 113
Re: X and Y [2008] EWHC 3030 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2008 BAILII flag 6
Re N [2007] EWCA Civ 1053 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 25 Jul 2007 BAILII flag 7
Re G [2007] EWHC 2814 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2007 BAILII flag 3
Re G [2006] UKHL 43; [2006] 4 All ER 241; [2006] 1 WLR 2305 House of Lords United Kingdom 26 Jul 2006 BAILII flag 90
Leeds Teaching Hospital v A [2003] EWHC 259 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2003 BAILII flag
R (Ullah) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] EWCA Civ 659; [2002] QB 525; [2001] 3 WLR 1508; [2001] All ER (D) 124; [2001] INLR 542; [2001] Imm AR 439 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 10 May 2001 BAILII flag 2
White v White [2001] ScotCS 48; [2001] SLT 485; [2001] SCLR 607; [2001] SC 689 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 6 Mar 2001 BAILII flag 44
Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority [1985] UKHL 7; [1986] AC 112; [1985] 3 All ER 402; [1985] 3 WLR 830 House of Lords United Kingdom 17 Oct 1985 BAILII flag 506
Elliot v Joicey [1935] UKHL 3; [1935] AC 209; [1935] All ER 578; [1935] SC (HL) 57 House of Lords United Kingdom - Scotland 14 Feb 1935 BAILII flag 32
Surrogacy: Review for Health Ministers of Current Arrangements for Payments and Regulation (October [1998] CM 4068 Canadian Courts Martial Canada circa 1998 CanLII flag 3
44 CM 1976 44 CM 1976 Canadian Courts Martial Canada circa 1976 CanLII flag 1
44 CM 8477 44 CM 8477 Canadian Courts Martial Canada circa 2015 CanLII flag 1
13 CM 8074 13 CM 8074 Canadian Courts Martial Canada circa 2015 CanLII flag 1
Howard v Bodington [1877] UKLawRpPro 14; (1877) 2 PD 203; 42 JP 6 United Kingdom 27 Feb 1877 CommonLII flag 182
(2015) 11 Journal of Private International Law 627 (2015) 11 Journal of Private International Law 627 Journal of Private International Law United Kingdom circa 2015 HeinOnline flag 1
"The Succession Rights of the Unborn Child" (2006) 10 Edinburgh Law Review 28 Edinburgh Law Review United Kingdom - Scotland circa 2006 HeinOnline flag 1
"Who to Be or Not to Be: The Surrogacy Story" (1986) 49 Modern Law Review 358 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 1986 HeinOnline flag 2
Transnational Context: A Postcolonial Feminist Call for Legalization and Public Funding� (2015) 61 McGill Law Journal 31 McGill Law Journal Canada circa 2015 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Exploitation: Commercial Surrogacy and the Indian Surrogate� (2013) 36 Suffolk Transnational Law Review 671 Suffolk Transnational Law Review United States circa 2013 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Babies without Borders: Human Rights, Human Dignity, and the Regulation of Inter national Commercial Surrogacy" (2013) 27 Emory International Law Review 117 Emory International Law Review United States circa 2013 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
(1999) 32 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 271 (1999) 32 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 271 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Selling the Womb: Can the Feminist Critique of Surrogacy be Answered?" (1992) 68 Indiana Law Journal 205 Indiana Law Journal United States circa 1992 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
[2022] Medical Law Review 1 [2022] Medical Law Review 1 Medical Law Review United Kingdom circa 2022 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
(2020) 28 (4) Medical Law Review 731 (2020) 28 (4) Medical Law Review 731 Medical Law Review United Kingdom circa 2020 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
F Banda and J Eekelaar, †International Conceptions of the Family†(2017) 66 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 833 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2017 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Re E (a minor) (wardship: medical treatment) [1993] 1 FLR 386 Australia circa 1993 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 14
[2020] Child and Family Law Quarterly 303 [2020] Child and Family Law Quarterly 303 Child and Family Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2020 LexisNexis flag 1
(2018) 30 Child and Family Law Quarterly 23 (2018) 30 Child and Family Law Quarterly 23 Child and Family Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2018 LexisNexis flag 1
(2011) 41 Fam Law 479 (2011) 41 Fam Law 479 United Kingdom circa 2011 LexisNexis flag 1
"Clashing symbols? Reconciling support for fathers and fatherless families after the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008" (2010) 22 Child and Family Law Quarterly 46 Child and Family Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis flag 1
(2009) 159 New Law Journal 1310 (2009) 159 New Law Journal 1310 New Law Journal United Kingdom circa 2009 LexisNexis flag 1
(2007) 19 (4) Child and Family Law Quarterly 458 (2007) 19 (4) Child and Family Law Quarterly 458 Child and Family Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2007 LexisNexis flag 1
P (a child) (Residence Order: Child's Welfare), Re [2000] Fam 15; [1999] 3 All ER 734; [1999] 3 WLR 1164 United Kingdom circa 1999 LexisNexis flag 24
R (a minor), In re (wardship: consent to treatment) [1992] Fam 11; [1991] 4 All ER 177; [1991] 3 WLR 592 United Kingdom circa 1991 LexisNexis flag 45
Re X (A Child) (No 2) [2021] 4 WLR 11 United Kingdom circa 2021 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 5
Leach (decd), Re; Leach v Lindeman [1986] Ch 226; [1985] 2 All ER 754; [1985] 3 WLR 413; [1985] Fam Law 319 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1986 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 12
[1977] AC 542 [1977] AC 542 United Kingdom circa 1977 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 2
135 Ch 13 135 Ch 13 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
155 Ch 12 155 Ch 12 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
246 Ch 4 246 Ch 4 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 2
133 Ch 13 133 Ch 13 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
247 Ch 4 247 Ch 4 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
581 Ch 6 581 Ch 6 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
536 Ch 8 536 Ch 8 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
531 Ch 6 531 Ch 6 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
275 Ch 5 275 Ch 5 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
267 Ch 49 267 Ch 49 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
881 Ch 12 881 Ch 12 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
277 Ch 10 277 Ch 10 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
326 Ch 16 326 Ch 16 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 2
387 Ch 12 387 Ch 12 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
388 Ch 12 388 Ch 12 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
481 Ch 13 481 Ch 13 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
485 Ch 4 485 Ch 4 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
488 Ch 4 488 Ch 4 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
654 Ch 14 654 Ch 14 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2010 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
512 Ch 4 512 Ch 4 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
T, Petitioner [1997] SLT 724 United Kingdom - Scotland circa 1997 Westlaw flag 33
(1997) 6 Minnesota Journal of Global Trade 329 (1997) 6 Minnesota Journal of Global Trade 329 Minnesota Journal of Global Trade United States circa 1997 Westlaw flag 1
[2022] Legal Studies 1 [2022] Legal Studies 1 Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 2022 Wiley ScienceDirect flag 1
(2017) 37 Legal Studies 324 (2017) 37 Legal Studies 324 Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 2017 Wiley ScienceDirect flag 1
(2014) 34 Legal Studies 103 (2014) 34 Legal Studies 103 Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 2014 Wiley ScienceDirect flag 2
C-363/12 Z v A Government Department and the Board of Management of a Community School [2014] 3 CMLR 20 Europe circa 2014 flag 1
Case C-167/12 CD v ST [2014] 3 CMLR 15 Europe circa 2014 flag 1
498 Aca 2002 498 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
Douglas v Duke of Hamilton (1769) 2 Pat App 143 House of Lords United Kingdom - Scotland circa 1769 flag 2
689 Aca 2002 689 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
Neulinger v Switzerland (2010) 54 EHRR 1087 European Court of Human Rights Europe circa 2010 flag 12
440 Aca 2002 440 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
131 Aca 2002 131 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
765 Aca 2002 765 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
1112 Aca 2002 1112 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
786 Aca 2002 786 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
1095 Aca 2002 1095 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
[2000] 1 Family Law Review 571 [2000] 1 Family Law Review 571 Family Law Review Canada circa 2000 flag 1
(2022) 44 Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 3 (2022) 44 Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 3 Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law circa 2022 1
594 Aca 2002 594 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
Act of Sederunt (Child Care and Maintenance Rules) [1997] SI 1997291 United Kingdom circa 1997 flag 1
(2015) 14 Journal of International Business and Law 77 (2015) 14 Journal of International Business and Law 77 Journal of International Business and Law circa 2015 1
686 Aca 2002 686 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
"Arguments About Parentage" (2008) 67 Cambridge Law Journal 322 Cambridge Law Journal United Kingdom circa 2008 flag 1
438 Aca 2002 438 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
"Constitution of the United Kingdom, The" (1999) 58 Cambridge Law Journal 96 Cambridge Law Journal United Kingdom circa 1999 flag 1
84 Aca 2002 84 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 4
500 Aca 2002 500 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
[2022] Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 44 [2022] Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 44 Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law circa 2022 1
Family Procedure Rules [2010] PD 16A United Kingdom circa 2010 flag 3
763 Aca 2002 763 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
(1994) 1994 Si 1994/1443 (1994) 1994 SI 1994/1443 United Kingdom circa 1994 flag 1
[2005] Adoption and Fostering 6 [2005] Adoption and Fostering 6 Adoption and Fostering United Kingdom circa 2005 flag 1
"The British Response to Surrogate Motherhood: An American Critique" (1985) 19 Law Teacher 163 Law Teacher United Kingdom circa 1985 flag 3
499 Aca 2002 499 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1
766 Aca 2002 766 ACA 2002 United States - California circa 2002 flag 1

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