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Freeman v Pitts   flag  84

503 US 467; 118 L Ed 2d 108; 112 SCt 1430
United States Supreme Court
United States
31st March, 1992

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Strickler v Greene 527 US 263; 144 L Ed 2d 286; 119 SCt 1936 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 225
Grutter v Bollinger 539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 135
Missouri v Jenkins 515 US 70; 115 SCt 2038; 132 L Ed 2d 63 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 56
Burton v City of Belle Glade 178 F3d 1175 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 40
United States v Fordice 505 US 717; 120 L Ed 2d 575; 112 SCt 2727 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 39
Wessmann v Gittens 160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 25
Jenkins Jenkins v Missouri 127 F3d 709; 121 Ed Law Rep 914 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 24
Mackin v City of Boston 969 F2d 1273 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 23
Elston v Talladega County Board of Education 997 F2d 1394; 84 Ed Law Rep 122 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 31 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 18
Peightal v Metropolitan Dade County 26 F3d 1545 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 16
United States v City of Miami 2 F3d 1497 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 16
County School District v Schrenko 109 F3d 680; 116 Ed Law Rep 903 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 14
Coalition to Save Our Children v State Board of Education of Delaware 90 F3d 752; 111 Ed Law Rep 132 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 14
Tuttle v Arlington County Sch Bd 195 F3d 698 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 1 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Board of School Commissioners of the City of Indianapolis 128 F3d 507; 121 Ed Law Rep 966 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 13
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education 961 F2d 1335 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Apr 1992 WorldLII flag 13
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District 171 F3d 1083; 133 Ed Law Rep 708 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 10
Love-Lane v Martin 355 F3d 766 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 9
Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ 269 F3d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 21 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 9
Eisenberg v Montgomery County Pub Schs 197 F3d 123 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 9
United States v Manuel 992 F2d 272 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1993 WorldLII flag 9
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 426 F3d 1162 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag 8
Reed v Rhodes 179 F3d 453 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 8
Jenkins Jenkins v Missouri 122 F3d 588; 120 Ed Law Rep 930 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 8
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District 8 F3d 1501; 87 Ed Law Rep 67 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 4 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 8
Lee v Etowah County Board of Education T Lee 963 F2d 1416; 75 Ed Law Rep 195; 22 Fed RServ3d 1227 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 8
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 377 F3d 949 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 6
United States v City of Yonkers 197 F3d 41 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 6
Lockett v Board of Education of Muscogee County School District Georgia 111 F3d 839; 117 Ed Law Rep 487 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 May 1997 WorldLII flag 6
Harris Harris 968 F2d 1090; 76 Ed Law Rep 345 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 31 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 6
Berwanger v L Cottey 178 F3d 834 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 May 1999 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Texas 158 F3d 299; 130 Ed Law Rep 48 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 5
Inmates of Suffolk County Jail v Rufo 12 F3d 286 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 5
Kindred v R Duckworth 9 F3d 638 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 5
Holton v City of Thomasville School District 425 F3d 1325 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Sep 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Ball v Union Carbide Corporation 385 F3d 713 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Sep 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Naacp, Jacksonville Branch, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Duval County School, Defendant-Appellee 273 F3d 960 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 19 Nov 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Mills Mills v R Freeman 118 F3d 727; 119 Ed Law Rep 844 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 6 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Georgia 19 F3d 1388; 90 Ed Law Rep 38 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 May 1994 WorldLII flag 4
Jenkins Agyei 11 F3d 755; 88 Ed Law Rep 33 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag 4
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka Shawnee County Kansas 978 F2d 585; 78 Ed Law Rep 292; 61 USLW 2279 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 4
Integration Incorporated v Indiana 977 F2d 1207; 78 Ed Law Rep 52 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 23 Oct 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Lee v Macon County Board of Education 970 F2d 767; 76 Ed Law Rep 698 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 18 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Lee v Talladega County Board of Education M R 963 F2d 1426; 75 Ed Law Rep 205; 22 Fed RServ3d 1381 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Holton Naacp v City of Thomasville School District 490 F3d 1257 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Jul 2007 WorldLII flag 3
William R Fenoglio, Plaintiff, Appellee/Cross-Appellant, v Augat Inc and Thomas & Betts Corporation, Defendants, Appellants/Cross-Appellees 254 F3d 368 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag 3
United States v City of Yonkers 181 F3d 301 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 3
Ho Ho 147 F3d 854; 127 Ed Law Rep 614 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 3
Lockett v Board of Education of Muscogee County School District Georgia 92 F3d 1092 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 3
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 13 F3d 1170 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 8 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 3
Hull v Quitman County Board of Education 1 F3d 1450; 62 USLW 2181 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 3
Cavalier Cavalier v Caddo Parish School Board 403 F3d 246 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Regensburger v City of Bowling Green Ohio 278 F3d 588 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Georgia Meriwether County 171 F3d 1333; 133 Ed Law Rep 719 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 2
Valley v Rapides Parish School Board P 145 F3d 329; 126 Ed Law Rep 695 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 2
Jenkins Agyei 38 F3d 960; 95 Ed Law Rep 94 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 2
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 23 F3d 1297; 91 Ed Law Rep 489 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 3 May 1994 WorldLII flag 2
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 981 F2d 1009; 79 Ed Law Rep 769 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Dec 1992 WorldLII flag 2
Pitts Pitts v Freeman Pitts 979 F2d 1472; 78 Ed Law Rep 696 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Dec 1992 WorldLII flag 2
Lomack 463 F3d 303 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 Sep 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Hall v Alabama Association of School Boards 326 F3d 1157 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 1
United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit 149 F3d 862; 128 Ed Law Rep 39 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 1
Chinyere Jenkins v State Defendants [2008] USCA8 142 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 27 Feb 2008 WorldLII flag
Anderson vs School Bd Madison [2008] USCA5 169 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Feb 2008 WorldLII flag
Thompson 404 F3d 821 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag
Ball v Union Carbide Corporation 376 F3d 554 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag
Chinyere Jenkins, by her next friend, Joi Jenkins; Nicholas Paul Winchester-Rabelier, by his next friend, Paula Winchester; Margo Vaughn-Bey, by her next friend, Franklin Vaughn-Bey; Nicholas C Light, by his next friend, Marian Light; Stephon D Jackson, by his next friend, B J Jones; Travis N Peter, by his next friend, Debora Chadd-Peter; Leland Guess, by his next friend, Sharon Guess, Plaintiffs - Appellants American Federation of Teachers, Local 691, Intervenor - Appellee v Missouri; Mel Carnahan, Governor of Missouri; Bob Holden, Treasurer of Missouri; Missouri State Board of Education; Peter Herschend, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Thomas R Davis, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Robert E Bartman, Commissioner of Education of Missouri; Rice Pete Burns, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Sharon M Williams, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Betty Preston, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Jacquelline Wellington, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Russell Thompson, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education, Defendants School District of Kansas City; Benjamin Demps, Jr , Superintendent, School District of Kansas City, Missouri; John A Rios, School Board President; Patricia Kurtz, School Board Member; Lee Barnes, Jr , School Board Member; Lance Loewenstein, School Board Member; Sandy Aguire Mayer, School Board Member; Elma Warrick, School Board Member; Fifi Bliss Weideman, School Board Member, Defendants - Appellees United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag
Laurie A Brewer, and Jodie Foster, individually and as parents and guardians of Jessica L Haak, a minor, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v The West Irondequoit Central School District, The Urban-Suburban Interdistrict Transfer Program, Monroe Number One Board Of Cooperative Educational Services, Theresa J Woodson, Gretchen Stephan and Marlene S Allen, in their individual and official capacities, Defendants-Appellants United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 11 May 2000 WorldLII flag
Chinyere Jenkins, by her next friend, Joi Jenkins; Nicholas Paul Winchester- Rabelier, by his next friend, Paula Winchester; Margo Vaughn-Bey, by her next friend, Franklin Vaughn-Bey; Nicholas C Light, by his next friend, Marian Light; Stephon D Jackson, by his next friend, B J Jones; Travis N Peter, by his next friend, Debora Chadd- Peter; Leland Guess, by his next friend, Sharon Guess, Plaintiffs - Appellants American Federation of Teachers, Local 691, Intervenor - Appellee v Missouri; Mel Carnahan, Governor of Missouri; Bob Holden, Treasurer of Missouri; Missouri State Board of Education; Peter Herschend, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Thomas R Davis, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Robert E Bartman, Commissioner of Education of Missouri; Rice Pete Burns, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Sharon M Williams, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Betty Preston, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Jacquelline Wellington, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Russell Thompson, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education, Defendants School District of Kansas City; Benjamin Demps, Jr , Superintendent, School District of Kansas City, Missouri; John A Rios, School Board President; Patricia Kurtz, School Board Member; Lee Barnes, Jr , School Board Member; Lance Loewenstein, School Board Member; Sandy Aguire Mayer, School Board Member; Elma Warrick, School Board Member; Fifi Bliss Weideman, School Board Member, Defendants - Appellees United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 29 Feb 2000 WorldLII flag
Liddell Liddell v Board of Education of the City of St Louis 126 F3d 1049; 121 Ed Law Rep 530 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 25 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag
Hadix v Johnson [1995] USCA6 1421 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag
Armstrong v Board of School Trustees of Clark County [1993] USCA9 1222 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Apr 1993 WorldLII flag
Leon Bradley v Pinellas County School Board E D 961 F2d 1554; 74 Ed Law Rep 480 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Political Economy of School Choice 111 Yale Law Journal 2043 James E Ryan and Michael Heise United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 8
Legislative Constitutionalism and Section Five Power: Policentric Interpretation of the Family and Medical Leave Act (2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1943 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 6
Seattle and Louisville School Cases: There is No Other Way (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 158 J Harvie Wilkinson III United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Supreme Court and Voluntary Integration (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 131 Ryan, James E United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
"Diversity, Affirmative Action, and Higher Education" (2013) 18 International Journal of Law and Education 7 Mawdsley, Ralph D Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
Civil Rights Act, Title VII - Compliance Efforts (2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 282 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
"Narrow Path to Diversity: The Constitutionality of Rezoning Plans and Strategic Site Selection of Schools after Parents Involved, A" (2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 501 Collis, Steven T United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag
A Right to Learn?: Improving Educational Outcomes Through Substantive Due Process (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1323 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
[2007] HarvLawRw 1; (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 (1 January 2007) (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1 Herzog, Don United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Forbidden Conversations: On Race, Privacy, and Community (A Continuing Conversation with John Ely on Racism and Democracy) (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1353 Charles R Lawrence III United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Fourteenth Amendment

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Hull v Quitman County Board of Education 1 F3d 1450; 62 USLW 2181 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 3
Cavalier Cavalier v Caddo Parish School Board 403 F3d 246 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Regensburger v City of Bowling Green Ohio 278 F3d 588 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Georgia Meriwether County 171 F3d 1333; 133 Ed Law Rep 719 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 2
Valley v Rapides Parish School Board P 145 F3d 329; 126 Ed Law Rep 695 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 2
Jenkins Agyei 38 F3d 960; 95 Ed Law Rep 94 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 2
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 23 F3d 1297; 91 Ed Law Rep 489 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 3 May 1994 WorldLII flag 2
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 981 F2d 1009; 79 Ed Law Rep 769 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Dec 1992 WorldLII flag 2
Pitts Pitts v Freeman Pitts 979 F2d 1472; 78 Ed Law Rep 696 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Dec 1992 WorldLII flag 2
Vaughns v Board of Ed of Prince George's County 742 FSupp 1275 United States circa 1992 Westlaw flag 2
112 l Ed 2d 1038 112 L Ed 2d 1038; 111 SCt 949 United States circa 1992 LexisNexis flag 2
Seattle and Louisville School Cases: There is No Other Way (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 158 J Harvie Wilkinson III United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Supreme Court and Voluntary Integration (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 131 Ryan, James E United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Lomack 463 F3d 303 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 Sep 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Hall v Alabama Association of School Boards 326 F3d 1157 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 1
United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit 149 F3d 862; 128 Ed Law Rep 39 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 1
[1281] Keyes 413 [1281] Keyes 413 New York Court of Appeals United States - New York circa 1281 flag 1
[1275] Green 391 [1275] Green 391 United States - New Jersey circa 1275 flag 1
"Diversity, Affirmative Action, and Higher Education" (2013) 18 International Journal of Law and Education 7 Mawdsley, Ralph D Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
Civil Rights Act, Title VII - Compliance Efforts (2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 282 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
Chinyere Jenkins v State Defendants [2008] USCA8 142 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 27 Feb 2008 WorldLII flag
Anderson vs School Bd Madison [2008] USCA5 169 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Feb 2008 WorldLII flag
"Narrow Path to Diversity: The Constitutionality of Rezoning Plans and Strategic Site Selection of Schools after Parents Involved, A" (2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 501 Collis, Steven T United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag
A Right to Learn?: Improving Educational Outcomes Through Substantive Due Process (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1323 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
[2007] HarvLawRw 1; (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 (1 January 2007) (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1 Herzog, Don United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Thompson 404 F3d 821 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag
Forbidden Conversations: On Race, Privacy, and Community (A Continuing Conversation with John Ely on Racism and Democracy) (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1353 Charles R Lawrence III United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag
Ball v Union Carbide Corporation 376 F3d 554 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag
Chinyere Jenkins, by her next friend, Joi Jenkins; Nicholas Paul Winchester-Rabelier, by his next friend, Paula Winchester; Margo Vaughn-Bey, by her next friend, Franklin Vaughn-Bey; Nicholas C Light, by his next friend, Marian Light; Stephon D Jackson, by his next friend, B J Jones; Travis N Peter, by his next friend, Debora Chadd-Peter; Leland Guess, by his next friend, Sharon Guess, Plaintiffs - Appellants American Federation of Teachers, Local 691, Intervenor - Appellee v Missouri; Mel Carnahan, Governor of Missouri; Bob Holden, Treasurer of Missouri; Missouri State Board of Education; Peter Herschend, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Thomas R Davis, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Robert E Bartman, Commissioner of Education of Missouri; Rice Pete Burns, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Sharon M Williams, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Betty Preston, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Jacquelline Wellington, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Russell Thompson, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education, Defendants School District of Kansas City; Benjamin Demps, Jr , Superintendent, School District of Kansas City, Missouri; John A Rios, School Board President; Patricia Kurtz, School Board Member; Lee Barnes, Jr , School Board Member; Lance Loewenstein, School Board Member; Sandy Aguire Mayer, School Board Member; Elma Warrick, School Board Member; Fifi Bliss Weideman, School Board Member, Defendants - Appellees United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag
Laurie A Brewer, and Jodie Foster, individually and as parents and guardians of Jessica L Haak, a minor, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v The West Irondequoit Central School District, The Urban-Suburban Interdistrict Transfer Program, Monroe Number One Board Of Cooperative Educational Services, Theresa J Woodson, Gretchen Stephan and Marlene S Allen, in their individual and official capacities, Defendants-Appellants United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 11 May 2000 WorldLII flag
Chinyere Jenkins, by her next friend, Joi Jenkins; Nicholas Paul Winchester- Rabelier, by his next friend, Paula Winchester; Margo Vaughn-Bey, by her next friend, Franklin Vaughn-Bey; Nicholas C Light, by his next friend, Marian Light; Stephon D Jackson, by his next friend, B J Jones; Travis N Peter, by his next friend, Debora Chadd- Peter; Leland Guess, by his next friend, Sharon Guess, Plaintiffs - Appellants American Federation of Teachers, Local 691, Intervenor - Appellee v Missouri; Mel Carnahan, Governor of Missouri; Bob Holden, Treasurer of Missouri; Missouri State Board of Education; Peter Herschend, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Thomas R Davis, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Robert E Bartman, Commissioner of Education of Missouri; Rice Pete Burns, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Sharon M Williams, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Betty Preston, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Jacquelline Wellington, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Russell Thompson, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education, Defendants School District of Kansas City; Benjamin Demps, Jr , Superintendent, School District of Kansas City, Missouri; John A Rios, School Board President; Patricia Kurtz, School Board Member; Lee Barnes, Jr , School Board Member; Lance Loewenstein, School Board Member; Sandy Aguire Mayer, School Board Member; Elma Warrick, School Board Member; Fifi Bliss Weideman, School Board Member, Defendants - Appellees United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 29 Feb 2000 WorldLII flag
Liddell Liddell v Board of Education of the City of St Louis 126 F3d 1049; 121 Ed Law Rep 530 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 25 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag
Hadix v Johnson [1995] USCA6 1421 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag
Armstrong v Board of School Trustees of Clark County [1993] USCA9 1222 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Apr 1993 WorldLII flag
Leon Bradley v Pinellas County School Board E D 961 F2d 1554; 74 Ed Law Rep 480 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag

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