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Freeman v Pitts     84

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Anderson vs School Bd Madison	[2008] USCA5 169	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	11 Feb 2008	WorldLII
Armstrong v Board of School Trustees of Clark County	[1993] USCA9 1222	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Apr 1993	WorldLII
Ball v Union Carbide Corporation	376 F3d 554	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	15 Jul 2004	WorldLII
Ball v Union Carbide Corporation	385 F3d 713	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	30 Sep 2004	WorldLII		4
Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	269 F3d 305	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Sep 2001	WorldLII		9
Berwanger v L Cottey	178 F3d 834	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 May 1999	WorldLII		5
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka Shawnee County Kansas	978 F2d 585; 78 Ed Law Rep 292; 61 USLW 2279	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Jan 1993	WorldLII		4
Burton v City of Belle Glade	178 F3d 1175	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1999	WorldLII		40
Cavalier Cavalier v Caddo Parish School Board	403 F3d 246	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Mar 2005	WorldLII		2
Chinyere Jenkins, by her next friend, Joi Jenkins; Nicholas Paul Winchester-Rabelier, by his next friend, Paula Winchester; Margo Vaughn-Bey, by her next friend, Franklin Vaughn-Bey; Nicholas C Light, by his next friend, Marian Light; Stephon D Jackson, by his next friend, B J Jones; Travis N Peter, by his next friend, Debora Chadd-Peter; Leland Guess, by his next friend, Sharon Guess, Plaintiffs - Appellants American Federation of Teachers, Local 691, Intervenor - Appellee v Missouri; Mel Carnahan, Governor of Missouri; Bob Holden, Treasurer of Missouri; Missouri State Board of Education; Peter Herschend, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Thomas R Davis, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Robert E Bartman, Commissioner of Education of Missouri; Rice Pete Burns, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Sharon M Williams, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Betty Preston, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Jacquelline Wellington, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Russell Thompson, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education, Defendants School District of Kansas City; Benjamin Demps, Jr , Superintendent, School District of Kansas City, Missouri; John A Rios, School Board President; Patricia Kurtz, School Board Member; Lee Barnes, Jr , School Board Member; Lance Loewenstein, School Board Member; Sandy Aguire Mayer, School Board Member; Elma Warrick, School Board Member; Fifi Bliss Weideman, School Board Member, Defendants - Appellees		United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	15 Jun 2000	WorldLII
Chinyere Jenkins, by her next friend, Joi Jenkins; Nicholas Paul Winchester- Rabelier, by his next friend, Paula Winchester; Margo Vaughn-Bey, by her next friend, Franklin Vaughn-Bey; Nicholas C Light, by his next friend, Marian Light; Stephon D Jackson, by his next friend, B J Jones; Travis N Peter, by his next friend, Debora Chadd- Peter; Leland Guess, by his next friend, Sharon Guess, Plaintiffs - Appellants American Federation of Teachers, Local 691, Intervenor - Appellee v Missouri; Mel Carnahan, Governor of Missouri; Bob Holden, Treasurer of Missouri; Missouri State Board of Education; Peter Herschend, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Thomas R Davis, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Robert E Bartman, Commissioner of Education of Missouri; Rice Pete Burns, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Sharon M Williams, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Betty Preston, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Jacquelline Wellington, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Russell Thompson, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education, Defendants School District of Kansas City; Benjamin Demps, Jr , Superintendent, School District of Kansas City, Missouri; John A Rios, School Board President; Patricia Kurtz, School Board Member; Lee Barnes, Jr , School Board Member; Lance Loewenstein, School Board Member; Sandy Aguire Mayer, School Board Member; Elma Warrick, School Board Member; Fifi Bliss Weideman, School Board Member, Defendants - Appellees		United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	29 Feb 2000	WorldLII
Chinyere Jenkins v State Defendants	[2008] USCA8 142	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	27 Feb 2008	WorldLII
Coalition to Save Our Children v State Board of Education of Delaware	90 F3d 752; 111 Ed Law Rep 132	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1996	WorldLII		14
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	377 F3d 949	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	426 F3d 1162	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 2005	WorldLII		8
County School District v Schrenko	109 F3d 680; 116 Ed Law Rep 903	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	7 Apr 1997	WorldLII		14
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District	8 F3d 1501; 87 Ed Law Rep 67	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Nov 1993	WorldLII		8
Eisenberg v Montgomery County Pub Schs	197 F3d 123	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1999	WorldLII		9
Elston v Talladega County Board of Education	997 F2d 1394; 84 Ed Law Rep 122	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1993	WorldLII		18
Grutter v Bollinger	539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		135
Hadix v Johnson	[1995] USCA6 1421	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Sep 1995	WorldLII
Hall v Alabama Association of School Boards	326 F3d 1157	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Mar 2003	WorldLII		1
Harris Harris	968 F2d 1090; 76 Ed Law Rep 345	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Jul 1992	WorldLII		6
Ho Ho	147 F3d 854; 127 Ed Law Rep 614	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1998	WorldLII		3
Holton Naacp v City of Thomasville School District	490 F3d 1257	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Jul 2007	WorldLII		3
Holton v City of Thomasville School District	425 F3d 1325	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	23 Sep 2005	WorldLII		4
Hull v Quitman County Board of Education	1 F3d 1450; 62 USLW 2181	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	2 Sep 1993	WorldLII		3
Inmates of Suffolk County Jail v Rufo	12 F3d 286	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	21 Dec 1993	WorldLII		5
Integration Incorporated v Indiana	977 F2d 1207; 78 Ed Law Rep 52	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1992	WorldLII		4
Jenkins Agyei	38 F3d 960; 95 Ed Law Rep 94	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	13 Oct 1994	WorldLII		2
Jenkins Agyei	11 F3d 755; 88 Ed Law Rep 33	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	15 Mar 1994	WorldLII		4
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri	981 F2d 1009; 79 Ed Law Rep 769	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	31 Dec 1992	WorldLII		2
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri	13 F3d 1170	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 Dec 1993	WorldLII		3
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri	23 F3d 1297; 91 Ed Law Rep 489	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	3 May 1994	WorldLII		2
Jenkins Jenkins v Missouri	127 F3d 709; 121 Ed Law Rep 914	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	14 Oct 1997	WorldLII		24
Jenkins Jenkins v Missouri	122 F3d 588; 120 Ed Law Rep 930	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1997	WorldLII		8
Kindred v R Duckworth	9 F3d 638	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Nov 1993	WorldLII		5
Laurie A Brewer, and Jodie Foster, individually and as parents and guardians of Jessica L Haak, a minor, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v The West Irondequoit Central School District, The Urban-Suburban Interdistrict Transfer Program, Monroe Number One Board Of Cooperative Educational Services, Theresa J Woodson, Gretchen Stephan and Marlene S Allen, in their individual and official capacities, Defendants-Appellants		United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 May 2000	WorldLII
Lee v Etowah County Board of Education T Lee	963 F2d 1416; 75 Ed Law Rep 195; 22 Fed RServ3d 1227	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1992	WorldLII		8
Lee v Macon County Board of Education	970 F2d 767; 76 Ed Law Rep 698	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	18 Aug 1992	WorldLII		4
Lee v Talladega County Board of Education M R	963 F2d 1426; 75 Ed Law Rep 205; 22 Fed RServ3d 1381	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	15 Jun 1992	WorldLII		4
Leon Bradley v Pinellas County School Board E D	961 F2d 1554; 74 Ed Law Rep 480	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	5 Jun 1992	WorldLII
Liddell Liddell v Board of Education of the City of St Louis	126 F3d 1049; 121 Ed Law Rep 530	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	25 Sep 1997	WorldLII
Lockett v Board of Education of Muscogee County School District Georgia	92 F3d 1092	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Aug 1996	WorldLII		3
Lockett v Board of Education of Muscogee County School District Georgia	111 F3d 839; 117 Ed Law Rep 487	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	5 May 1997	WorldLII		6
Lomack	463 F3d 303	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	18 Sep 2006	WorldLII		1
Love-Lane v Martin	355 F3d 766	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 Jan 2004	WorldLII		9
Mackin v City of Boston	969 F2d 1273	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	6 Jul 1992	WorldLII		23
Mills Mills v R Freeman	118 F3d 727; 119 Ed Law Rep 844	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	6 Aug 1997	WorldLII		4
Missouri v Jenkins	515 US 70; 115 SCt 2038; 132 L Ed 2d 63	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1995	WorldLII		56
Naacp, Jacksonville Branch, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Duval County School, Defendant-Appellee	273 F3d 960	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	19 Nov 2001	WorldLII		4
Peightal v Metropolitan Dade County	26 F3d 1545	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Jul 1994	WorldLII		16
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education	961 F2d 1335	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Apr 1992	WorldLII		13
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District	171 F3d 1083; 133 Ed Law Rep 708	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Mar 1999	WorldLII		10
Pitts Pitts v Freeman Pitts	979 F2d 1472; 78 Ed Law Rep 696	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1992	WorldLII		2
Reed v Rhodes	179 F3d 453	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1999	WorldLII		8
Regensburger v City of Bowling Green Ohio	278 F3d 588	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Jan 2002	WorldLII		2
Strickler v Greene	527 US 263; 144 L Ed 2d 286; 119 SCt 1936	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1999	WorldLII		225
Thompson	404 F3d 821	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	15 Apr 2005	WorldLII
Tuttle v Arlington County Sch Bd	195 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1999	WorldLII		13
United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit	149 F3d 862; 128 Ed Law Rep 39	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	16 Jul 1998	WorldLII		1
United States v Board of School Commissioners of the City of Indianapolis	128 F3d 507; 121 Ed Law Rep 966	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Oct 1997	WorldLII		13
United States v City of Miami	2 F3d 1497	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 Sep 1993	WorldLII		16
United States v City of Yonkers	181 F3d 301	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Jun 1999	WorldLII		3
United States v City of Yonkers	197 F3d 41	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Nov 1999	WorldLII		6
United States v Fordice	505 US 717; 120 L Ed 2d 575; 112 SCt 2727	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1992	WorldLII		39
United States v Georgia	19 F3d 1388; 90 Ed Law Rep 38	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	4 May 1994	WorldLII		4
United States v Georgia Meriwether County	171 F3d 1333; 133 Ed Law Rep 719	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1999	WorldLII		2
United States v Manuel	992 F2d 272	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1993	WorldLII		9
United States v Texas	158 F3d 299; 130 Ed Law Rep 48	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Oct 1998	WorldLII		5
Valley v Rapides Parish School Board P	145 F3d 329; 126 Ed Law Rep 695	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1998	WorldLII		2
Wessmann v Gittens	160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1998	WorldLII		25
William R Fenoglio, Plaintiff, Appellee/Cross-Appellant, v Augat Inc and Thomas & Betts Corporation, Defendants, Appellants/Cross-Appellees	254 F3d 368	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Mar 2001	WorldLII		3

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
A Right to Learn?: Improving Educational Outcomes Through Substantive Due Process	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1323	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Forbidden Conversations: On Race, Privacy, and Community (A Continuing Conversation with John Ely on Racism and Democracy)	(2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1353	Charles R Lawrence III	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII
Civil Rights Act, Title VII - Compliance Efforts	(2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 282	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
"Narrow Path to Diversity: The Constitutionality of Rezoning Plans and Strategic Site Selection of Schools after Parents Involved, A"	(2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 501	Collis, Steven T	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The"	(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1	Herzog, Don	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Seattle and Louisville School Cases: There is No Other Way	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 158	J Harvie Wilkinson III	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
Political Economy of School Choice	111 Yale Law Journal 2043	James E Ryan and Michael Heise	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		8
"Diversity, Affirmative Action, and Higher Education"	(2013) 18 International Journal of Law and Education 7	Mawdsley, Ralph D	Australia	circa 2013	AustLII
Legislative Constitutionalism and Section Five Power: Policentric Interpretation of the Family and Medical Leave Act	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1943	Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		6
Supreme Court and Voluntary Integration	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 131	Ryan, James E	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
[2007] HarvLawRw 1; (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 (1 January 2007)	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
[1275] Green 391	[1275] Green 391		United States - New Jersey	circa 1275			1
[1281] Keyes 413	[1281] Keyes 413	New York Court of Appeals	United States - New York	circa 1281			1
Austin Independent School District v United States	429 US 990; 97 SCt 517; 50 L Ed 2d 603	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		45
Bazemore v Friday	478 US 385; 92 L Ed 2d 315; 106 SCt 3000	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jul 1986	WorldLII		152
Board of Educ v Dowell	498 US 237; 112 L Ed 2d 715; 111 SCt 630	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jan 1991	WorldLII		98
Bradley v School Board	382 US 103; 15 L Ed 2d 187; 86 SCt 224	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Nov 1965	WorldLII		61
Brown v Board of Education	347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		1034
Brown v Board of Education	349 US 294; 99 L Ed 1083; 75 SCt 753	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1955	WorldLII		453
Columbus Board of Education v Penick	443 US 449; 61 L Ed 2d 666; 99 SCt 2941; 61 L Ed 666	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1979	WorldLII		100
Cooper v Aaron	358 US 1; 3 L Ed 2d 5; 78 SCt 1401	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Oct 1958	WorldLII		296
Davis v Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County	402 US 33; 28 L Ed 2d 577; 91 SCt 1289	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1971	WorldLII		81
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman	433 US 406; 53 L Ed 2d 851; 97 SCt 2766; 53 L Ed 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		132
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman	443 US 526; 61 L Ed 2d 720; 99 SCt 2971	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1979	WorldLII		87
Goss v Board of Education	373 US 683; 10 L Ed 2d 632; 83 SCt 1405	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jun 1963	WorldLII		78
Green v County School Board	391 US 430; 20 L Ed 2d 716; 88 SCt 1689	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		423
Griffin v County School Board of Prince Edward County	377 US 218; 12 L Ed 2d 256; 84 SCt 1226; 12 L Ed 256	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jan 1847	WorldLII		212
Keyes v School Dist	413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1973	WorldLII		194
Milliken v Bradley	418 US 717; 41 L Ed 2d 1069; 94 SCt 3112	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jul 1974	WorldLII		207
Milliken v Bradley	433 US 267; 53 L Ed 2d 745; 97 SCt 2749	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		256
Monroe v Board of Commissioners	391 US 450; 20 L Ed 2d 733; 88 SCt 1700	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		124
Morgan v A Nucci Morgan	831 F2d 313; 42 Ed Law Rep 514; 94 ALRFed 629	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1987	WorldLII		20
NLRB v Curtin Matheson Scientific, Inc	494 US 775; 108 L Ed 2d 801; 110 SCt 1542	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Apr 1990	WorldLII		118
Pasadena City Board of Education v Spangler	427 US 424; 384 FSupp 846; 49 L Ed 2d 599; 96 SCt 2697	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1976	WorldLII		152
Penick v Columbus Board of Education	429 FSupp 229		United States		Westlaw		16
Pitts Pitts v Freeman Mc Pitts	887 F2d 1438; 56 Ed Law Rep 777	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Nov 1989	WorldLII		8
Raney v Board of Education	391 US 443; 20 L Ed 2d 727; 88 SCt 1697; 20 L Ed 727	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		90
Rogers v Paul	382 US 198; 15 L Ed 2d 265; 86 SCt 358	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Dec 1965	WorldLII		50
Singleton v Jackson Municipal Separate School District	419 F2d 1211; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1122	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1970	WorldLII		226
Spangler v Pasadena City Board of Education	537 F2d 1031	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 May 1976	WorldLII		6
Spangler v Pasadena City Board of Education	611 F2d 1239	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Sep 1979	WorldLII		16
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391	United States Supreme Court	United States - New Jersey	7 Jun 1971	WorldLII		587
United States v Scotland Neck City Board of Education	407 US 484; 33 L Ed 2d 75; 92 SCt 2214	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1972	WorldLII		49
Vaughns v Board of Ed of Prince George's County	742 FSupp 1275		United States		Westlaw		2
Washington v Davis	426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Jun 1976	WorldLII		690
112 l Ed 2d 1038	112 L Ed 2d 1038; 111 SCt 949		United States	circa 1976	LexisNexis		2
396 US 1032; 90 SCt 611; 24 l Ed 2d 530	396 US 1032; 90 SCt 611; 24 L Ed 2d 530	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		41