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Laurie A Brewer, and Jodie Foster, individually and as parents and guardians of Jessica L Haak, a minor, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v The West Irondequoit Central School District, The Urban-Suburban Interdistrict Transfer Program, Monroe Number One Board Of Cooperative Educational Services, Theresa J Woodson, Gretchen Stephan and Marlene S Allen, in their individual and official capacities, Defendants-Appellants    

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Builders Association of Greater Chicago, Plaintiff-Appellee, v County of Cook, Defendant-Appellant, and Association of Asian Construction Enterprises, , Intervening-Defendants-Appellants	256 F3d 642	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 Jul 2001	WorldLII		4
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	285 F3d 1236	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Apr 2002	WorldLII		5
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	377 F3d 949	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	426 F3d 1162	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 2005	WorldLII		8
Johnson v Bd of Regents	263 F3d 1234	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	27 Aug 2001	WorldLII		27
Laurie A Brewer, and Jodie Foster, individually and as parents and guardians of Jessica L Haak, a minor, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v The West Irondequoit Central School District, The Urban-Suburban Interdistrict Transfer Program, Monroe Number One Board Of Cooperative Educational Services, Theresa J Woodson, Gretchen Stephan and Marlene S Allen, in their individual and official capacities, Defendants-Appellants		United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 May 2000	WorldLII
Zervos v Verizon New York, Inc	252 F3d 163	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Jun 2001	WorldLII		74

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Supreme Court and Voluntary Integration	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 131	Ryan, James E	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
(1972) 20 USC 1601-1619	(1972) 20 USC 1601-1619	United States Code	United States	circa 1972	LII (Cornell)		2
[1995] Ussc 57; 515 US 200	515 US 200	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1995	WorldLII		41
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Pena	515 US 200	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		204
Air Transport Int'l, LLC v Aerolease Fin Group, Inc	993 FSupp 118		United States		Westlaw		1
Arthur v Nyquist	573 F2d 134	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	8 Mar 1978	WorldLII		19
Balaban v Rubin	20 AD2d 438; 248 NYS2d 574		United States - New York				2
Balaban v Rubin	250 NYS2d 281; 14 NY2d 193; 199 NE2d 375; 199 NE2d 373		United States - New York				7
Beal v Stern	184 F3d 117	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Jun 1999	WorldLII		31
Bery v City of New York	97 F3d 689	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Oct 1996	WorldLII		26
Boston's Children First v City of Boston	62 FSupp 2d 247		United States		Westlaw		4
Brewer v West Irondequoit Central Sch Dist	32 FSupp 2d 619		United States		Westlaw		2
cert denied	120 SCt 1420; 146 L Ed 2d 312		United States		Westlaw		2
cert denied	518 US 1033; 116 SCt 2579; 135 L Ed 2d 1094	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		24
cert denied	519 US 1111; 136 L Ed 2d 837; 117 SCt 949	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		7
cert denied	525 US 981; 119 SCt 444; 142 L Ed 2d 398	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		9
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co	488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1989	WorldLII		251
Civil Rights Act 1964	[1964] SEC 706; 42 USC 2000; 649 FSupp 647		United States	circa 1964			3468
Clark v Board of Education of Little Rock School District Wt K	705 F2d 265; 10 Ed Law Rep 947	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	31 Mar 1983	WorldLII		8
Covino v Patrissi	967 F2d 73	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Jun 1992	WorldLII		19
Doe v New York University	666 F2d 761; 2 Ed Law Rep 12	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 Nov 1981	WorldLII		55
Eisenberg v Montgomery County Pub Schs	197 F3d 123	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1999	WorldLII		9
Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments and	(1979) 42 USC 1983; 669 FSupp 625	United States Code	United States	circa 1983	LII (Cornell)		15693
Forest City Daly Housing Inc v Town of North Hempstead	175 F3d 144	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Apr 1999	WorldLII		18
Freeman v Pitts	503 US 467; 118 L Ed 2d 108; 112 SCt 1430	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Mar 1992	WorldLII		84
Green Tree Financial Corporation -Alabama v Randolph	120 SCt 1552		United States		Westlaw		6
Hopwood v Texas	84 F3d 720		United States		Westlaw		8
Hopwood v Texas	78 F3d 932; 107 Ed Law Rep 552; 64 USLW 2591	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1996	WorldLII		38
Indiana v Choudhry	434 US 997; 54 L Ed 2d 491; 98 SCt 635	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		30
Innovative Health Sys , Inc v City of White Plains	117 F3d 37	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1997	WorldLII		25
Johnson v Board of Education of City of Chicago	604 F2d 504	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 Dec 1979	WorldLII		8
Jolly v Coughlin	76 F3d 468; 64 USLW 2544	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Feb 1996	WorldLII		23
Kromnick v School District of Philadelphia	739 F2d 894; 19 Ed Law Rep 52; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,525; 35 Fair Empl Prac Cas 538	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1984	WorldLII		9
McNamara v City of Chicago	138 F3d 1219	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1998	WorldLII		31
Missouri Synod v FCC	141 F3d 344; 329 USApp DC 381; 72 Empl Prac Dec P 45,246	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1998	WorldLII		20
Molloy v Metropolitan Transportation Authority	94 F3d 808	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1996	WorldLII		6
NAACP v Lansing Board of Education	559 F2d 1042	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	26 Jul 1977	WorldLII		17
North Carolina State Board of Education v Swann	402 US 43; 28 L Ed 2d 586; 91 SCt 1284	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1971	WorldLII		72
Parent Ass'n of Andrew Jackson High School v Ambach	598 F2d 705	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1979	WorldLII		24
Parent Association of Andrew Jackson High School v Ambach	738 F2d 574; 18 Ed Law Rep 823	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Jul 1984	WorldLII		3
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney	442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jun 1979	WorldLII		343
Plaintiff-Appellant, v the Regents of the University of California, and Theodore R Mitchell, Defendants-Appellees	190 F3d 1061	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1999	WorldLII		8
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		385
Strippoli v Bichal	250 NYS2d 969; 21 AD2d 365		United States - New York	circa 1999			2
Strippoli v Bickal	42 Misc2d 475		United States - New York	circa 1999			1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391	United States Supreme Court	United States - New Jersey	7 Jun 1971	WorldLII		587
Taxman v Board of Education of Township of Piscataway Taxman	91 F3d 1547	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Aug 1996	WorldLII		13
Tuttle v Arlington County Sch Bd	195 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1999	WorldLII		13
United States v Paradise	480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1987	WorldLII		102
Walmer v United States Dep't of Defense	52 F3d 851	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1995	WorldLII		19
Washington v Seattle School District	458 US 457; 73 L Ed 2d 896; 102 SCt 3187	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1982	WorldLII		63
Wessmann v Gittens	160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1998	WorldLII		25
Willan v Menomonee Falls Sch Bd	658 FSupp 1416		United States	circa 1996	Westlaw		1
Wittmer v Peters	87 F3d 916	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Jul 1996	WorldLII		22
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education	476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		184
132 l Ed 2d 158; 115 SCt 2097	132 L Ed 2d 158; 115 SCt 2097		United States	circa 1986	LexisNexis		53
212 f3d 738			United States	circa 1986	Westlaw		8
248 Nys2d 588	248 NYS2d 588		United States - New York	circa 1986			1
379 US 881; 13 l Ed 2d 87; 85 SCt 148	379 US 881; 13 L Ed 2d 87; 85 SCt 148	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		17
439 US 860	439 US 860; 58 L Ed 2d 168	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		33
449 US 915	449 US 915	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		3
469 US 1107	469 US 1107; 105 SCt 782; 83 L Ed 2d 777	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		20
516 US 974	516 US 974; 133 L Ed 2d 403; 116 SCt 474	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		24