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"Criminalising Serious Cartel Conduct: Issues of Law and Policy"   flag 

[2008] UMelbLRS 3
Beaton-Wells, C; Fisse, B
University of Melbourne Law School Research Series
Australia

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT) s68B
Trade Practices Amendment(Cartel Conduct and Other Measures) Bill 2008 (Cth)
Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) s4H, s42
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s674, s675, s769A, s1043A, s1311
Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s138, s139, s155
Extradition Act 1988 (Cth) s16, s19
Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Cth)
Financial Transaction Reports Act 1988 (Cth) s31
Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) s68, s80
Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (Cth) s338
Surveillance Devices Act 2004 (Cth)
Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth)
Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 (Cth) s5, s5B, s5D, s46, s143
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) s6, s45, s76, s79, s85, s155, s159, s171
Trade Practices Legislation Amendment Act (No 1) 2006 (Cth) s4D, s4J, s44ZZO, s44ZZRD, s44ZZRE, s44ZZRF, s44ZZRG, s44ZZRJ, s44ZZRK, s44ZZRM, s44ZZRN, s44ZZRO, s75AZH, s76C, s86E, s86F, s152EO, s154G, s154R
Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW) s132
Jury Act 1977 (NSW) s55F
Juries Act1957 (Tas)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †  Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"An Empirical Analysis of Price Fixing Penalties in Australia from 1974 to 1999: Have Australia ’ s Corporate Colluders been Corralled?" (2000) 8 Competition & Consumer Law Journal 83 Competition & Consumer Law Journal Australia circa 2000 LexisNexis AU flag 4
"Antitrust Amnesty, Game Theory, and Cartel Stability" (2006) 31 Journal of Corporation Law 453 Journal of Corporation Law United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Attribution of Criminal Liability to Corporations: A Statutory Model, The" (1991) 13 Sydney Law Review 277 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1991 AustLII flag 8
"Can the ACCC's Leniency Policy Survive the Geelong Petrol Case?" (2007) 35 Australian Business Law Review 293 Australian Business Law Review Australia circa 2007 Legal Online flag 1
"Capturing the Criminality of Hard Core Cartels: The Australian Proposal" (2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 675 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 3
"Cartel Agreements, Criminal Conspiracy and the Statutory “ Cartel Offence ” — Part 1" (2005) 26 European Competition Law Review 90 European Competition Law Review United Kingdom circa 2005 Westlaw flag 2
"Collusive markets in Australia: an assessment of their economic characteristics and judicial penalties" (1996) 24 Australian Business Law Review 292 Australian Business Law Review Australia circa 1996 Legal Online flag 9
"Competition at Risk? New Forms of Business Cooperation" (2002) 10 Competition & Consumer Law Journal 169 Competition & Consumer Law Journal Australia circa 2002 LexisNexis AU flag 1
"Complicity in Regulatory Offences" (1967-1968) 6 Melbourne University Law Review 278 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1968 AustLII flag 1
"Concepts of Culture and Organizational Analysis" (1983) 28 Administrative Science Quarterly 339 Administrative Science Quarterly United States circa 1983 flag 1
"Criminal Penalties for Contraventions of Part IV of the Trade Practices Act" (2005) 10 Deakin Law Review 141 Deakin Law Review Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 7
"Criminal Trial Juries in Australia: From Penal Colonies to a Federal Democracy" (1999) 62 Law and Contemporary Problems 69 Law and Contemporary Problems United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
"Criminalising Cartels: Australia's Slow Conversion" (2008) 31 (2) World Competition Law & Economics Review 205 World Competition: Law & Economics Review Netherlands circa 2008 flag 1
"Criminalising Serious Cartel Conduct: Issues of Law and Policy" (2008) 36 Australian Business Law Review 166 Australian Business Law Review Australia circa 2008 Legal Online flag 4
"Elements of liability in the Commonwealth Criminal Code" (2002) 26 Criminal Law Journal 28 Criminal Law Journal Australia circa 2002 Legal Online flag 11
"Honesty, Morality and the Cartel Offence" (2007) 28 European Competition Law Review 353 European Competition Law Review United Kingdom circa 2007 Westlaw flag 1
"Judicial Fact-Finding: Trial by Judge Alone in Serious Criminal Cases" (2003) 27 Melbourne University Law Review 423 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 5
"Listening devices and the participant monitor: controlling the use of electronic surveillance in law enforcement" (1982) 6 Criminal Law Journal 327 Criminal Law Journal Australia circa 1982 Legal Online flag 2
"Maximum Price Fixing" 48 University of Chicago Law Review 886 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 1982 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
"Money for Nothing Cheques for Free? The Meaning of 'Financial Advantage' in Fraud Offences" (2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 201 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 4
"Policing price fixing in petroleum markets" (2007) 35 Australian Business Law Review 398 Australian Business Law Review Australia circa 2007 Legal Online flag 2
"Reform of Insider Trading Law in Australia, The" (1992) 15 University of New South Wales Law Journal 214 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 1992 AustLII flag 5
"The appropriate test for dishonesty" (2000) 24 Criminal Law Journal 46 Criminal Law Journal Australia circa 2000 Legal Online flag 6
"The Cardboard Box Cartel Case: Was All the Fuss Warranted?" (2008) 36 Australian Business Law Review 1 Australian Business Law Review Australia circa 2008 Legal Online flag 2
"The Cartel Offence: Dishonesty?" (2007) 35 Australian Business Law Review 235 Australian Business Law Review Australia circa 2007 Legal Online flag 7
"The introduction of juries to the Federal Court of Australia" (2007) 90 Reform 14 Reform Australia circa 2007 Informit flag 1
"The Politics of Cartel Criminahsation: A Pessimistic View from Australia" (2008) 3 European Competition Law Review 185 European Competition Law Review United Kingdom circa 2008 Westlaw flag 1
"The Primacy of Purpose in Competition Law - Pt 1" (2001) 9 Competition & Consumer Law Journal 4 Competition & Consumer Law Journal Australia circa 2001 LexisNexis AU flag 1
"Thirty Years of the Trade Practices Act : Some Thematic Conclusions" (2004) 12 Competition & Consumer Law Journal 6 Competition & Consumer Law Journal Australia circa 2004 LexisNexis AU flag 2
"Trial by Judge Alone in New South Wales" (1997) 9 Judicial Officers Bulletin 41 Judicial Officers Bulletin Australia circa 1997 Informit flag 1
"Trial by judge alone" (1998) 7 Journal of Judicial Administration 144 Journal of Judicial Administration Australia circa 1998 Legal Online flag 4
"Using Ex Post Evaluations to Improve the Performance of Competition Policy Authorities" (2006) 31 Journal of Corporation Law 503 Journal of Corporation Law United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"What is an exclusionary provision? Newspapers, rugby league, liquor and beyond" (2007) 35 Australian Business Law Review 33 Australian Business Law Review Australia circa 2007 Legal Online flag 1
‘ Dishonesty in Theft: A Dispensable Concept ’ [1982] Crim LR 395 United Kingdom circa 1982 Westlaw flag 3
(2006) 13 (3) Competition & Consumer Law Journal 241 (2006) 13 (3) Competition & Consumer Law Journal 241 Competition & Consumer Law Journal Australia circa 2006 LexisNexis AU flag 1
[2006] Ch 2 [2006] Ch 2 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2006 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 4
[2007] Ch 9 [2007] Ch 9 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2007 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 2
ACCC v ABB Transmission and Distribution Ltd [2002] FCA 558; [2002] ATPR 41-871 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 May 2002 AustLII flag 8
ACCC v Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd (No 4) [2006] ATPR 41-101 Australia circa 2006 IntelliConnect flag 1
Anti-Cartel Enforcement Manual [2006] Ch 3 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 2006 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 3
Apco Service Stations Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2005] FCAFC 161; (2005) 159 FCR 452; [2005] ATPR 42-078 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Aug 2005 AustLII flag 30
Asic v Rich [2004] NSWSC 1089 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 16 Nov 2004 AustLII flag 30
Asic v Rich [2005] NSWSC 62; (2005) 220 ALR 324; (2005) 188 FLR 416; (2005) 52 ACSR 374 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 16 Feb 2005 AustLII flag 30
ASX Operations Pty Ltd v Pont Data Australia Pty Ltd (No 1) [1990] FCA 710; (1990) 27 FCR 460; 97 ALR 513; [1991] ATPR 41-069; 19 IPR 323 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Dec 1990 AustLII flag 125
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v ABB Power Transmission Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 819; [2004] ATPR 42-011 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Apr 2004 AustLII flag 13
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v ABB Transmission and Distribution Ltd (No 2) [2002] FCA 559; (2002) 190 ALR 169; [2002] ATPR 41-872 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 May 2002 AustLII flag 112
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v ABB Transmission and Distribution Ltd [2001] FCA 383; [2001] ATPR 41-815 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Apr 2001 AustLII flag 133
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australian Abalone Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1834; [2007] ATPR 42-199 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Nov 2007 AustLII flag 14
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australian Medical Association Western Australia Branch Inc [2003] FCA 686; (2003) 199 ALR 423; [2003] ATPR 41-945 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Jul 2003 AustLII flag 17
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v CC (NSW) Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 954; (1999) 92 FCR 375; (1999) 165 ALR 468; [1999] ATPR 41-732 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Jul 1999 AustLII flag 84
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v George Weston Foods Ltd [2000] FCA 690; [2000] ATPR 41-763 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 May 2000 AustLII flag 27
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Leahy Petroleum Pty Ltd (No 2) [2005] FCA 254; (2005) 215 ALR 281; [2005] ATPR 42-051 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Mar 2005 AustLII flag 109
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Leahy Petroleum Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 794; (2007) 160 FCR 321; [2007] ATPR 42-162 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 May 2007 AustLII flag 55
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v McMahon Services Pty Ltd (No 1) [2004] FCA 1171; [2004] ATPR 42-022 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 11
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Ranu Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1777; [2007] ATPR 42-202 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Dec 2007 AustLII flag 2
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Visy Industries Holdings Pty Ltd (No 3) [2007] FCA 1617; (2007) 244 ALR 673; [2007] ATPR 42-185 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Nov 2007 AustLII flag 50
Barclays Bank Ltd v Naylor [1961] Ch 7 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1961 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 7
Brown v R [1986] HCA 11; 160 CLR 171; 64 ALR 161; (1986) 60 ALJR 257; 19 A Crim R 136 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Mar 1986 AustLII flag 176
Brownlee v R [2001] HCA 36; (2001) 207 CLR 278; (2001) 180 ALR 301; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Jun 2001 AustLII flag 108
Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v Amcor Ltd [2008] FCA 88; (2008) 246 ALR 137; [2008] ATPR 42-218; 2 BFRA 584 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Feb 2008 AustLII flag 52
Carlton & United Breweries (NSW) Pty Ltd v Bond Brewing New South Wales Ltd [1987] FCA 640; (1987) 16 FCR 351; [1987] ATPR 40-820 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1987 AustLII flag 13
Carmody v MacKellar [1997] FCA 839; (1997) 76 FCR 115; (1997) 148 ALR 210 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 27
Commissioner of Police v Reid (1989) 16 NSWLR 453; 42 A Crim R 470; 18 ALD 439 Australia - New South Wales circa 1989 LexisNexis AU flag 30
Daniels Corporation International Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2002] HCA 49; (2002) 213 CLR 543; 192 ALR 561; 77 ALJR 40; 43 ACSR 189; [2002] ATPR 41-896; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Nov 2002 AustLII flag 819
General Leaseways Inc v National Truck Leasing Association 744 F2d 588 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 22
Gerakiteys v R [1984] HCA 8; 153 CLR 317; 51 ALR 417; (1983) 58 ALJR 182; 12 A Crim R 54 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Oct 1945 AustLII flag 136
Giorgianni v R [1985] HCA 29; (1985) 156 CLR 473; (1985) 58 ALR 641; (1985) 59 ALJR 461; (1985) 16 A Crim R 163; (1985) 2 MVR 97; (1985) 4 IPR 97 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Apr 1985 AustLII flag 646
Lee v R [2007] NSWCCA 71; (2007) 71 NSWLR 120; (2007) 170 A Crim R 287; 2 BFRA 1 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal Australia - New South Wales 21 Mar 2007 AustLII flag 16
Macleod v R [2003] HCA 24; (2003) 214 CLR 230; (2003) 197 ALR 333; (2003) 77 ALJR 1047; (2003) 140 A Crim R 343; (2003) 24 Leg Rep C1; (2003) 21 ACLC 1601 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 May 2003 AustLII flag 152
Markarian v R (2005) 215 ALR 213 Australia circa 2005 LexisNexis AU flag 176
Monsanto Co v Spray-Rite Service Corporation 456 US 752 United States Supreme Court United States circa 2002 Westlaw flag 1
News Ltd v South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Ltd [2003] HCA 45; (2003) 215 CLR 563; 200 ALR 157; (2003) 77 ALJR 1515; [2003] ATPR 41-943; [2003] Aust Contract Reports 90-176 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Aug 2003 AustLII flag 142
Norris v Government of the United States of America [2008] UKHL 16; [2008] 1 AC 920; [2008] 2 All ER 1103; [2008] 2 WLR 673; [2008] All ER (D) 158; [2008] UKCLR 69 House of Lords United Kingdom 12 Mar 2008 BAILII flag 90
Oates v Williams [1998] FCA 775; 84 FCR 348; 156 ALR 1; (1998) 16 ACLC 1; 28 ACSR 394; 102 A Crim R 353; 51 ALD 31 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Jul 1998 AustLII flag 81
Objections to Feely and Ghosh" [1985] Crim LR 341 United Kingdom circa 1985 Westlaw flag 4
R v Associated Northern Collieries [1911] HCA 73; (1911) 14 CLR 387 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Dec 1911 AustLII flag 120
R v Cao [2006] NSWCCA 89; 198 FLR 200; (2006) 65 NSWLR 552; 172 A Crim R 1 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal Australia - New South Wales 30 Mar 2006 AustLII flag 15
R v Ghosh [1982] 2 All ER 68 United Kingdom circa 1982 LexisNexis flag 1
R v Goldshield Group plc [2008] UKHL 17; [2009] 2 All ER 737; [2009] 1 WLR 458; [2009] All ER (D) 89; [2009] 1 Cr App R 33 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 2008 BAILII flag 13
R v Love (1989) 17 NSWLR 608; (1989) 44 A Crim R 416 Australia - New South Wales circa 1989 LexisNexis AU flag 28
R v Saengsai-Or (2004) 61 NSWLR 147 Australia - New South Wales circa 2004 LexisNexis AU flag 1
R v Saengsai-Or [2004] NSWCCA 108; 185 FLR 336; (2004) 61 NSWLR 135; 147 A Crim R 172 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal Australia - New South Wales 19 Aug 2004 AustLII flag 44
Re Fisse and Department of Treasury [2008] AATA 288; (2008) 101 ALD 424; 48 AAR 131 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 10 Apr 2008 AustLII flag 15
Re Insurance Council of New Zealand (Inc) (1989) 2 NZBLC (Com) 99-522 New Zealand circa 1989 flag 2
Rich v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2004] HCA 42; (2004) 220 CLR 129; (2004) 209 ALR 271; (2004) 78 ALJR 1354; 50 ACSR 242; 22 ACLC 1198 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 498
Riley v Commonwealth [1985] HCA 82; (1985) 159 CLR 1; (1985) 62 ALR 497; 60 ALJR 106; 159 CAR 1; 87 ILR 144 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Dec 1985 AustLII flag 81
Romeo v Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory (1998) 192 CLR 431; (1998) 72 ALJR 208; [1998] Aust Torts Reports 81-457; [1998] 2 Leg Rep 16; (1998) 96 LGERA 410; (1998) 151 ALR 263 Australia - Commonwealth 2 Feb 1998 AustLII flag 390
Rural Press Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2003] HCA 75; (2003) 216 CLR 53; [2003] ATPR 41-965; 78 ALJR 274; (2003) 203 ALR 217 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Dec 2003 AustLII flag 349
Seven Network Ltd v News Ltd [2007] FCA 1062; [2007] ATPR (Digest) 46-274 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Jul 2007 AustLII flag 66
Sherman and Clayton Acts 15 USC 1; (1982) 647 FSupp 1551 United States Code United States circa 1998 LII (Cornell) flag 739
Tervonen v Minister for Justice and Customs (No 2) [2007] FCA 1684; 98 ALD 589 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Nov 2007 AustLII flag 23
Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass [1971] UKHL 1; [1972] AC 153; [1971] 2 All ER 127; [1971] 2 WLR 1166 House of Lords United Kingdom 31 Mar 1971 BAILII flag 599
Theatre Enterprises, Inc v Paramount Film Distributing Corporation 346 US 537; 98 L Ed 273; 74 SCt 257 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jan 1954 WorldLII flag 125
Trade Practices Commission v Ansett Transport Industries (Operations) Pty Ltd [1978] FCA 21; (1978) 20 ALR 31; (1978) 32 FLR 305; 2 ATPR 17,705; 147 P 1627 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Jun 1978 AustLII flag 56
Trade Practices Commission v Email Ltd [1980] FCA 86; (1980) 31 ALR 53; (1980) 43 FLR 383; [1980] TPRS 31343; [1980] ATPR 4540-172 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Aug 1980 AustLII flag 68
United States v Alston 974 F2d 1206 United States circa 1998 Westlaw flag 26
United States v Container Corporation of America 393 US 333; 21 L Ed 2d 526; 89 SCt 510 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jan 1969 WorldLII flag 65
United States v Socony-Vacuum Oil Co 310 US 150; 84 L Ed 1129; 60 SCt 811; 84 L Ed 2d 1129 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jun 1940 WorldLII flag 767
United States v United States Gypsum Co 438 US 422; 98 SCt 2864; 57 L Ed 2d 854; 57 L Ed 854 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 273
Waugh v Kippen [1986] HCA 12; (1986) 160 CLR 156; (1986) 64 ALR 195; 60 ALJR 250; [1986] Aust Torts Reports 80-004 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Mar 1986 AustLII flag 290
Williams v Keelty [2001] FCA 1301; (2001) 111 FCR 175; 184 ALR 411; 39 ACSR 127; 19 ACLC 1535 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Sep 2001 AustLII flag 73
Williams v Minister for Justice and Customs [2007] FCAFC 33; 157 FCR 286; (2007) 239 ALR 689 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Mar 2007 AustLII flag 27
Yorke v Lucas [1985] HCA 65; (1985) 158 CLR 661; (1985) 61 ALR 307; (1985) 59 ALJR 776; [1985] ATPR 40-622 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1985 AustLII flag 1286
21 Ch 11 21 Ch 11 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1998 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
68 Ch 9 68 Ch 9 Court of Chancery United Kingdom LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 2

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