"Reasonable Doubt"
|
68 New York University Law Review 979
|
New York University Law Review
|
United States
|
|
HeinOnline / LexisNexis
|
|
11
|
"Trial by Mathematics: Precision and Ritual in the Legal Process"
|
(1971) 84 Harvard Law Review 1329
|
Harvard Law Review
|
United States
|
circa 1971
|
HeinOnline / LexisNexis
|
|
28
|
Almendarez-Torres v United States
|
523 US 224; 140 L Ed 2d 350; 118 SCt 1219
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
24 Mar 1998
|
WorldLII
|
|
710
|
Apprendi v New Jersey
|
530 US 466; 120 SCt 2348; 147 L Ed 2d 434; 147 L Ed 2; 147 L Ed 2d 435; 12 SCt 2348
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
26 Jun 2000
|
WorldLII
|
|
1771
|
Bayless v United States
|
381 F2d 67
|
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
|
United States
|
19 Jul 1967
|
WorldLII
|
|
55
|
Cf Commonwealth v King
|
316 A2d 878; 455 PA 363
|
|
United States
|
circa 1971
|
|
|
1
|
Chavez v State
|
604 P2d 1341
|
|
United States
|
circa 1971
|
|
|
1
|
Chung Young Chew v Boyd
|
309 F2d 857
|
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
|
United States
|
30 Oct 1962
|
WorldLII
|
|
29
|
Coffin v United States
|
156 US 432; 39 L Ed 481; 15 SCt 394
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
4 Mar 1895
|
WorldLII
|
|
118
|
Commonwealth v Smith
|
69 Pa D & C 529
|
|
United States - Pennsylvania
|
circa 1971
|
|
|
1
|
Corona-Palomera v INS
|
661 F2d 814
|
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
|
United States
|
19 Nov 1981
|
WorldLII
|
|
14
|
Estelle v Williams
|
425 US 501; 44 USLW 4609; 48 L Ed 2d 126; 96 SCt 1691
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
21 Jun 1976
|
WorldLII
|
|
271
|
even for sentencing enhancements See Boswell v United States
|
511 A2d 29
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
1
|
Gravatt v United States
|
260 F2d 498
|
United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit
|
United States
|
17 Oct 1958
|
WorldLII
|
|
15
|
In re Winship
|
397 US 358; 25 L Ed 2d 368; 90 SCt 1068; 365-68 Gault 387
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
31 Mar 1970
|
WorldLII
|
|
1211
|
Jackson v Virginia
|
443 US 307; 61 L Ed 2d 560; 99 SCt 2781; 319 Kelly 998
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
1 Oct 1979
|
WorldLII
|
|
4760
|
Jones v United States
|
526 US 227; 143 L Ed 2d 311; 119 SCt 1215
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
24 Mar 1999
|
WorldLII
|
|
290
|
Lewis v State
|
681 P2d 772
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
1
|
Matula v United States
|
327 F2d 337
|
United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit
|
United States
|
4 Feb 1964
|
WorldLII
|
|
9
|
McDonnell Douglas Corporation v Green
|
411 US 792; 93 SCt 1817; 36 L Ed 2; 36 L Ed 2d 668; 36 L Ed 668; 802 Fisher 114
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
14 May 1973
|
WorldLII
|
|
4078
|
Miller v State
|
573 So2d 405
|
|
United States
|
circa 1973
|
|
|
2
|
Mullaney v Wilbur
|
421 US 684; 44 L Ed 508; 44 L Ed 2d 508; 95 SCt 1881
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
9 Jun 1975
|
WorldLII
|
|
449
|
Pasterchik v United States
|
400 F2d 696
|
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
|
United States
|
23 Dec 1968
|
WorldLII
|
|
31
|
Rodriguez v United States
|
292 F2d 709
|
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
|
United States
|
24 Jul 1961
|
WorldLII
|
|
17
|
See also State v Wyckoff
|
27 NJSuper 322
|
|
United States - New Jersey
|
|
|
|
1
|
See Lewis v State
|
508 SE2d 218; 234 Ga App 873
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
1
|
See State v Grady
|
211 A2d 674; 153 Conn 26
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
1
|
See, e g , Commonwealth v Koney
|
657 NE2d 210; 421 Mass 295
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
2
|
Smith v Rapid Transit, Inc
|
317 Mass 469; 58 NE2d 754
|
|
United States - Massachusetts
|
|
|
|
14
|
State v Curtis
|
338 So2d 662
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
1
|
State v Garrett
|
281 OR 281; 574 P2d 639
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
2
|
State v Harkness
|
96 P2d 460; 1 Wash2d 530
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
1
|
State v Hauss
|
681 P2d 382; 140 Ariz 230
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
1
|
State v Post
|
99 NW2d 314; 251 Iowa 345
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
3
|
State v Vance
|
262 SE2d 423; 164 WVa 216
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
2
|
State v Woodson
|
705 SW 2d 677
|
US
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Taylor v Kentucky
|
436 US 478; 56 L Ed 2d 468; 98 SCt 1930
|
United States Supreme Court
|
United States
|
30 May 1978
|
WorldLII
|
|
119
|
United States of America, Appellee, v James Best, Defendant-Appellant
|
219 F3d 192
|
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
|
United States
|
25 Jul 2000
|
WorldLII
|
|
9
|
United States v Kilburn
|
596 F2d 928
|
United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit
|
United States
|
19 Mar 1979
|
WorldLII
|
|
15
|
United States v Latorre-Benavides
|
241 F3d 262
|
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
|
United States
|
26 Feb 2001
|
WorldLII
|
|
11
|
United States v Rodriguez
|
195 FSupp 513
|
|
United States
|
circa 2000
|
Westlaw
|
|
15
|
United States v Schaff
|
948 F2d 501; 34 Fed REvid Serv 448
|
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
|
United States
|
24 Oct 1991
|
WorldLII
|
|
109
|
United States v Weiler
|
385 F2d 63
|
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
|
United States
|
3 Nov 1967
|
WorldLII
|
|
10
|
United States v Young
|
745 F2d 733; 16 Fed REvid Serv 358
|
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
|
United States
|
17 Sep 1984
|
WorldLII
|
|
137
|
United States v Yu-Leung
|
51 F3d 1116; 41 Fed REvid Serv 1274
|
United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
|
United States
|
7 Apr 1995
|
WorldLII
|
|
37
|
99 a2d 365
|
99 A2d 365
|
|
United States
|
circa 2000
|
|
|
1
|