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"Probabilistic Standards of Proof, Their Complements and the Errors that are Expected to Flow from Them"   flag  3

(2004) 1 University of New England Law Journal 71
Hamer, David
University of New England Law Journal
Australia

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
"Wrongful Convictions, Appeals, and the Finality Principle: The Need for a Criminal Cases Review Commission" (2014) 37 University of New South Wales Law Journal 270 Hamer, David Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag 7
"The Unstable Province of Jury Fact-Finding: Evidence Exclusion, Probative Value and Judicial Restraint after IMM v R" (2017) 41 Melbourne University Law Review 689 Hamer, David Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag 2
"Perfectly Safe, Five Times Out Of Six: The Briginshaw Principle and Its Paradoxes" (2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 376 Stratton, Harry Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 1

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
In re Winship 397 US 358; 25 L Ed 2d 368; 90 SCt 1068; 365-68 Gault 387 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Mar 1970 WorldLII flag 1211
Shepherd v R [1990] HCA 56; (1990) 170 CLR 573; 97 ALR 161; (1990) 65 ALJR 132; 51 A Crim R 181 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Dec 1990 AustLII flag 1157
Holland v United States 348 US 121; 99 L Ed 150; 75 SCt 127 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Jan 1955 WorldLII flag 1146
R v Turnbull [1977] AC 224; [1977] QB 224; [1976] 3 All ER 549; (1976) 63 Cr App R 132; [1976] 3 WLR 445; [1976] Crim LR 565; [1976] 3ALL ER 549 United Kingdom circa 1977 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 930
Re H [1996] AC 563 United Kingdom circa 1996 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 909
Rejfek v McElroy [1965] HCA 46; (1965) 112 CLR 517; [1966] ALR 270; (1966) 39 ALJR 177 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Aug 1965 AustLII flag 859
Pfennig v R [1995] HCA 7; (1995) 182 CLR 461; (1995) 127 ALR 99; (1995) 69 ALJR 147; 77 A Crim R 149 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Feb 1995 AustLII flag 752
Woolmington v DPP [1935] AC 462 United Kingdom circa 1935 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 751
Peacock v R [1911] HCA 66; (1911) 13 CLR 619; 17 ALR 566 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Dec 1911 AustLII flag 574
Plomp v R [1963] HCA 44; (1963) 110 CLR 234; [1964] ALR 267 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Oct 1963 AustLII flag 537
Barca v R [1975] HCA 42; (1975) 133 CLR 82; 7 ALR 78; (1975) 50 ALJR 108 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Oct 1975 AustLII flag 499
Martin v Osborne [1936] HCA 23; (1936) 55 CLR 367; [1936] ALR 261 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Jun 1936 AustLII flag 426
Holloway v McFeeters [1956] HCA 25; (1956) 94 CLR 470 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Jun 1956 AustLII flag 384
Schlup v Delo 513 US 298; 130 L Ed 2d 808; 115 SCt 851; [1995] Bail 172 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 379
Khawaja v Secretary of State [1984] AC 74 United Kingdom circa 1984 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 374
Patterson v New York 432 US 197; 53 L Ed 2d 281; 97 SCt 2319 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 362
Davies and Cody v R [1937] HCA 27; (1937) 57 CLR 170 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Jun 1937 AustLII flag 352
Knight v R [1992] HCA 56; (1992) 175 CLR 495; (1992) 109 ALR 225; (1992) 66 ALJR 860; 63 A Crim R 166 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Nov 1992 AustLII flag 338
Holt v United States 218 US 245; 54 L Ed 1021; 20 Ann Cas 1138; 31 SCt 2 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Oct 1910 WorldLII flag 311
Davies v Taylor [1974] AC 207 United Kingdom circa 1974 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 289
Thomas v R [1960] HCA 2; (1960) 102 CLR 584; [1960] ALR 233; 33 ALJR 413 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Jan 1960 AustLII flag 264
Van der Meer v R [1988] HCA 56; (1988) 82 ALR 10; (1988) 35 A Crim R 232; (1988) 62 ALJR 656 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Nov 1988 AustLII flag 252
Addington v Texas 441 US 418; 60 L Ed 2d 323; 99 SCt 1804; 60 L Ed 323 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 250
Wilsher v Essex Area Health Authority [1987] UKHL 11; [1988] AC 1074; [1988] 1 All ER 871; [1988] 2 WLR 557 House of Lords United Kingdom 10 Mar 1987 BAILII flag 245
Grogan v Garner 498 US 279; 112 L Ed 2d 755; 111 SCt 654 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 233
Santosky v Kramer 455 US 745; 71 L Ed 2d 599; 102 SCt 1388 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 195
Green v R [1971] HCA 55; (1971) 126 CLR 28; [1972] ALR 524; 46 ALJR 545 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Nov 1971 AustLII flag 180
Victor v Nebraska 511 US 1; 127 L Ed 2d 583; 114 SCt 1239 United States Supreme Court United States 16 May 1994 WorldLII flag 173
United States v Stone 748 F2d 361 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Nov 1984 WorldLII flag 148
R v Hodge 168 ER 1136; (1838) 2 Lew CC 227 United Kingdom circa 1988 CommonLII flag 132
Bater v Bater [1950] 2 All ER 458; [1951] P 35 United Kingdom circa 1950 LexisNexis flag 130
R v Hunt [1987] AC 352; [1987] 1 All ER 1; (1986) 84 Cr App R 163; [1986] 3 WLR 1115 United Kingdom circa 1987 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 98
Agnew v United States 165 US 36; 41 L Ed 624; 17 SCt 235 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jan 1897 WorldLII flag 98
R v Kansal (No 2) [2001] UKHL 62; [2002] 2 AC 69; [2002] 1 All ER 257; [2001] 3 WLR 1562; [2001] All ER (D) 418; [2002] HRLR 9; [2002] 1 Cr App R 36; [2002] UKHRR 169; [2002] BPIR 370 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 2001 BAILII flag 84
"Finality in Criminal Law and Federal Habeas Corpus For State Prisoners" 76 Harvard Law Review 441 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 78
United States v Porter 821 F2d 968; 24 Fed REvid Serv 394 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 77
Hopt v Utah 120 US 430; 30 L Ed 708; 7 SCt 614 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Mar 1887 WorldLII flag 56
Stone v Epple [1905] ArgusLawRp 161; (1905) 11 ALR 503 Argus Law Reports Australia 11 Dec 1905 AustLII flag 52
Dunn v Perrin 570 F2d 21 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 2 Feb 1978 WorldLII flag 35
Edmunds v Edmunds and Ayscough [1934] VicLawRp 23; [1935] VLR 177 Australia - Victoria 25 May 1934 AustLII flag 31
Fitzpatrick v United States 410 F2d 513 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1969 WorldLII flag 30
"Trial by Mathematics: Precision and Ritual in the Legal Process" (1971) 84 Harvard Law Review 1329 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1971 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 28
"Burdens and Standards in Civil Litigation" (2003) 25 Sydney Law Review 165 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 27
United States v Scott 578 F2d 1186 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 26
R v Hepworth [1955] 2 QB 600; 39 Cr App R 152 United Kingdom circa 1955 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 23
"The Thumb on the Scales of Justice: Burdens of Persuasion in Criminal Cases" 86 Yale Law Journal 1299 Yale Law Journal United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 16
United States v Conway 73 F3d 975 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 22 Dec 1995 WorldLII flag 15
"What is wrong with the adversary system?" (1975) 49 Australian Law Journal 428 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 1975 Legal Online flag 15
"The Search for Truth: An Umpireal View" (1975) 123 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1031 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1975 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 15
Larson v Jo Ann Cab Corporation 209 F2d 929 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Jan 1954 WorldLII flag 14
"Evidence Or the Event - On Judicial Proof and the Acceptability of Verdicts, The" (1985) 98 Harvard Law Review 1357 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1985 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
"Reasonable Doubt" 68 New York University Law Review 979 New York University Law Review United States circa 1985 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
"Reasonable Doubt and Permissive Inferences: The Value of Complexity" (1979) 92 Harvard Law Review 1187 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1979 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 10
"Chance Would Be a Fine Thing: Proof of Causation and Quantum in an Unpredictable World" (1999) 23 Melbourne University Law Review 557 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1999 AustLII flag 9
United States v Williams 20 F3d 125 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag 9
"Civil Standard of Proof Uncertainty: Probability, Belief and Justice, The" (1994) 16 Sydney Law Review 506 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1994 AustLII flag 8
"Some difficulties in devising rules for determining truth in judicial trials" (1966) 66 Columbia Law Review 223 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1966 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
"Wrongful Convictions, Appeals, and the Finality Principle: The Need for a Criminal Cases Review Commission" (2014) 37 University of New South Wales Law Journal 270 Hamer, David Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag 7
United States of America v Miles Larose 459 F2d 361 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 7
"Decision Theory and the Fact-Finding Process" (1968) 20 Stanford Law Review 1065 Stanford Law Review United States circa 1968 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
Briginshaw v Briginshaw [1979] Crim LR 297 United Kingdom circa 1979 Westlaw flag 6
"Uncertainty of Proof, The" (1975-1976) 10 Melbourne University Law Review 367 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1976 AustLII flag 6
"Probability - The Logic of the Law" (1993) 13 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 457 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Causation, Responsibility, Probability, Naked Statistics and Proof: Pruning the Bramble Bush by Clarifying the Concepts" (1988) 73 Iowa Law Review 1001 Iowa Law Review United States circa 1988 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Mistrial by likelihood ratio: Bayesian analysis meets the F word" (1991) 13 Cardozo Law Review 589 Cardozo Law Review United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"“ To a Moral Certainty ” : Theories of Knowledge and Anglo-American Juries 1600 – 1850" (1986) 38 Hastings Law Journal 153 Hastings Law Journal United States circa 1986 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Subjective Probability and the Paradox of the Gatecrasher" [1981] Arizona State Law Journal 627 Arizona State Law Journal United States circa 1981 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Presumptions in Civil Actions Reconsidered" (1981) 66 Iowa Law Review 843 Iowa Law Review United States circa 1981 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"The Moment of Truth: Probability Theory and Standards of Proof" (1961) 14 Vanderbilt Law Review 807 Vanderbilt Law Review United States circa 1961 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Statistical-Probability Evidence and the Appearance of Justice" 103 Harvard Law Review 530 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1986 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Refocusing the Burden of Proof in Criminal Cases: Some Doubt About Reasonable Doubt" (1999) 78 Texas Law Review 105 Texas Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Standards of Proof in Civil Litigation" (1999) 62 Modern Law Review 167 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 1999 HeinOnline flag 3
"The Rhetoric of Innocence" (1995) 70 Washington Law Review 329 Washington Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Veridical Verdicts: Increasing Verdict Accuracy through the use of Overtly Probabilistic Evidence and Methods" (1990) 75 Cornell Law Review 247 Cornell Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Naked statistical evidence" (1980) 89 Yale Law Journal 601 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1980 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
"The Laws of Probability and the Laws of the Land" (1979) 47 University of Chicago Law Review 34 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 1979 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Allocating the Burden of Proof" 72 Indiana Law Journal 651 Indiana Law Journal United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"The Unstable Province of Jury Fact-Finding: Evidence Exclusion, Probative Value and Judicial Restraint after IMM v R" (2017) 41 Melbourne University Law Review 689 Hamer, David Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag 2
"Reasonable and Other Doubts: The Problem of Jury Instructions" (1999) 67 Tennessee Law Review 45 Tennessee Law Review United States circa 1999 flag 2
"Evidential Completeness and the Burden of Proof" (1998) 49 Hastings Law Journal 621 Hastings Law Journal United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Meaningless Acquittals, Meaningful Convictions: Do We Reliably Acquit the Innocent?" (1997) 49 Rutgers Law Review 1317 Rutgers Law Review United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Reasonable Doubt: How in the World is it Defined?" (1997) 12 American University Journal of International Law and Policy 195 American University Journal of International Law and Policy United States circa 1997 HeinOnline flag 2
"Equality, justice and confidence" (1996) 5 Journal of Judicial Administration 141 Journal of Judicial Administration Australia circa 1996 Legal Online flag 2
"Cognitive Dimension of the Agon between Legal Power and Narrative Meaning, The" (1989) 87 Michigan Law Review 2225 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Modelling Relevance" (1977) 75 Michigan Law Review 1021 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Circumstantial evidence" (1930) 4 Australian Law Journal 106 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 1930 Legal Online flag 2
Hankins v State 646 SW 2d 191 US circa 2017 2
"Perfectly Safe, Five Times Out Of Six: The Briginshaw Principle and Its Paradoxes" (2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 376 Stratton, Harry Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 1
"A Presumption Of Innocence, Not Of Even Odds" (2000) 52 Stanford Law Review 873 Stanford Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Problem of the Innocent, Acquitted Defendant" (2000) 94 Northwestern University Law Review 1297 Northwestern University Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Reasonable Certainty and Reasonable Doubt" (1998) 81 Marquette Law Review 655 Marquette Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Preponderance, Probability and Warranted Fact-finding" (1996) 62 Brooklyn Law Review 1075 Brooklyn Law Review United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Difference between Blackstone-Like Error Ratios and Probabilistic Standards of Proof" (1996) 21 Law & Social Inquiry 95 Law & Social Inquiry United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
(1995) 99 Dickinson Law Review 613 (1995) 99 Dickinson Law Review 613 Dickinson Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline flag 1
"Two Methods of Proof in Criminal Procedure" (1988) 51 Modern Law Review 549 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 1988 HeinOnline flag 1
"Decision Theory, Reasonable Doubt, and the Utility of Erroneous Acquittals" (1987) 11 Law and Human Behavior 101 Law and Human Behavior circa 1987 Westlaw 1
"A Theory of Procedure" (1978) 66 California Law Review 541 California Law Review United States circa 1978 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Grant v R (1975) 11 CLR 503 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1975 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 1
"Burden of Production of Evidence: A Function of a Burden of Persuasion" (1955) 68 Harvard Law Review 1382 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1955 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Charles v State 955 SW 2d 400 US circa 1955 1
State v Lasley 583 SW 2d 511 US 1
State v LeClair 425 A2d 182 United States flag 1
Hampton v State 285 NW2d 868 United States flag 1
Jackson v Delaware L & W RR 170 ATL 22 United States circa 1955 flag 1
US v Feinberg 140 F2d 952 United States circa 1955 Westlaw flag 1
Hunt v State 7 Tex Ct App 212 Texas Court of Appeals United States - Texas circa 1955 flag 1

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