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Gala v Preston   flag  192

[1991] HCA 18; (1990) 172 CLR 243; (1991) 100 ALR 29; (1991) 65 ALJR 366; (1991) 12 MVR 405; [1991] Aust Torts Reports 81-105
High Court of Australia
Australia - Commonwealth
28th May, 1991

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †  Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Adam Richard Swan by His Next Friend Richard John Swan v South Australia [1994] SASC 4614 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 15 Jun 1994 AustLII flag
Alec Finlayson Pty Ltd v Armidale City Council [1994] FCA 1198; (1994) 51 FCR 378; (1994) 123 ALR 155; (1994) 84 LGERA 225; [1994] ANZ Conv R 525; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-282 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Jul 1994 AustLII flag 32
Alpert v Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Defence) (No 2) [2024] FCA 447 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 May 2024 AustLII flag 1
Anderson v Cooke [2005] IEHC 221; [2005] 2 IR 607 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 29 Jun 2005 BAILII flag 9
Annual Wage Review 2015-16 [2016] FWCFB 3500 Fair Work Commission Australia 26 Jul 2016 AustLII flag 21
Annual Wage Review 2017-18 [2018] FWCFB 3500 Fair Work Commission Australia 1 Jun 2018 AustLII flag 45
Annual Wage Review 2020-2021 [2021] FWCFB 3500 Fair Work Commission Australia 16 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 18
Annual Wage Review 2021-22 [2022] FWCFB 3500 Fair Work Commission Australia 15 Jun 2022 AustLII flag 14
Australian Executor Trustee Ltd v Suncorp Life & Superannuation Ltd [2016] SADC 89 District Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 29 Jul 2016 AustLII flag
Avenhouse v The Council of the Shire of Hornsby Matter [1998] NSWSC 188 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 15 May 1998 AustLII flag
Avram v Gusakoski [2006] WASCA 16; (2006) 31 WAR 400; [2006] Aust Torts Reports 81-836 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 6 Feb 2006 AustLII flag 6
Bale v Seltsam Pty Ltd [1996] QCA 288 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 23 Aug 1996 AustLII flag 9
Ball v Morgan [2001] FMCA 127 Federal Magistrates Court of Australia Australia 21 Dec 2001 AustLII flag 14
Batchelor v Tasmania [2005] TASSC 11; [2005] Aust Torts Reports 81-782; (2005) 13 Tas R 403 Supreme Court of Tasmania Australia - Tasmania 10 Mar 2005 AustLII flag 6
Belsand Pty Ltd v Bridgeland Securities Ltd T/As Bridgelands Financial Service and Paul Frederick Turner, Bruce William Phillips, John William Beale, Kevin William English and Brian Albert Mcsweeney T/As Phillips Mcsweeney [1995] FCA 1273 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Jun 1995 AustLII flag
Bevan v Coolahan [2018] NSWDC 410 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 31 Aug 2018 AustLII flag 1
Bevan v Coolahan [2019] NSWCA 217; (2019) 101 NSWLR 86; (2019) 89 MVR 407 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 5 Sep 2019 AustLII flag 9
Biggs v O'Connor [2021] VSC 826 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 13 Dec 2021 AustLII flag
Bowditch v McEwan [2001] QSC 448; (2001) 35 MVR 168; [2002] Aust Torts Reports 81-632 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 30 Nov 2001 AustLII flag 2
Brodie v Singleton Shire Council S44/1999 [2000] HCATrans 511 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Sep 2000 AustLII flag
Brookfield Multiplex Ltd v Owners Corporation Strata Plan 61288 [2014] HCA 36; (2014) 254 CLR 185; (2014) 313 ALR 408; (2014) 88 ALJR 911 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Oct 2014 AustLII flag 181
Burke v Tabe & Lees Pty Ltd [2000] TASSC 104 Supreme Court of Tasmania Australia - Tasmania 28 Jul 2000 AustLII flag
Caltex Refineries (Qld) Pty Ltd v Stavar [2009] NSWCA 258; (2009) 259 ALR 616; (2009) 75 NSWLR 649 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 31 Aug 2009 AustLII flag 254
Captain v Wosomo [2017] QSC 86 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 18 May 2017 AustLII flag 1
Carr v Olas [2012] IEHC 59 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 15 Mar 2012 BAILII flag 4
Cattanach v Melchior [2003] HCA 38; (2003) 215 CLR 1; (2003) 199 ALR 131; (2003) 77 ALJR 1312; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-704 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Jul 2003 AustLII flag 186
Centrebet Pty Ltd v Baasland [2012] NTSC 100; (2012) 272 FLR 69 Supreme Court of the Northern Territory Australia - Northern Territory 13 Dec 2012 AustLII flag 2
CES v Superclinics (Australia) Pty Ltd [1995] NSWSC 103 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 27 Oct 1995 AustLII flag 1
Chadwick v Allen [2012] SADC 105 District Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 28 Aug 2012 AustLII flag 5
Cooper v Nominal Defendant [2017] NSWDC 3 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 20 Jan 2017 AustLII flag 2
Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee [1999] HCA 59; (1999) 200 CLR 1; (1999) 167 ALR 1; (1999) 74 ALJR 1; (1999) 19 Leg Rep 2; [1999] Aust Torts Reports 81-532 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Nov 1999 AustLII flag 504
Cunningham Cummins v The Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal (Approved) [2024] IEHC 143 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 23 Feb 2024 BAILII flag
Curzons v Motor Accident Commission [2011] SADC 103 District Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 29 Apr 2011 AustLII flag 1
Cusack v Stayt [2000] NSWCA 244; (2000) 31 MVR 517 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 30 Aug 2000 AustLII flag 11
Darwin Port Authority v Zoltac [1995] NTSC 60 Supreme Court of the Northern Territory Australia - Northern Territory 23 May 1995 AustLII flag
David Ernest Willis Blackwell v Barroile Pty Ltd, Peter Cannell Baines Larcombe, Walter James Raine, Frederick John Kehoe, Andrew Wentworth Stevenson [1994] FCA 1183 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Jun 1994 AustLII flag
Denara Nominees Pty Ltd v Scolaro [2003] WASC 90 Supreme Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 16 May 2003 AustLII flag
Design & Survey Neon Pty Ltd v Davies [2004] NSWCA 274 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 11 Aug 2004 AustLII flag 3
Dietrich v R [1992] HCA 57; (1992) 177 CLR 292; (1992) 109 ALR 385; (1992) 67 ALJR 1; 64 A Crim R 176 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Nov 1992 AustLII flag 1607
Donald Thomas Rennie v the Commonwealth of Australia and the Defence Force Retirement and Death Benefits Authority [1995] FCA 1674 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Nov 1995 AustLII flag
Dorrough v Bank of Melbourne Ltd [1995] FCA 1573 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Sep 1995 AustLII flag 2
Dovuro Pty Ltd v Wilkins [2003] HCA 51; (2003) 215 CLR 317; (2003) 201 ALR 139; (2003) 77 ALJR 1706; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-712 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Sep 2003 AustLII flag 294
Emanuele v Hedley [1997] ACTSC 13; (1997) 137 FLR 339 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 7 Mar 1997 AustLII flag 20
Emanuele v Hedley [1997] ACTSC 136 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 7 Mar 1997 AustLII flag 3
Emanuele v Hedley [1998] FCA 709; (1998) 179 FCR 290 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Jun 1998 AustLII flag 24
Evangelos Krambousanos and Angela Krambousanos v Jedda Investments Pty Ltd, A D Holmes, P v Manser, C A Cunningham and D J Morris Trading As Simmons Wolfhagen [1996] FCA 1314 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Mar 1996 AustLII flag
FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v Curtin [1997] QCA 241; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-442; (1997) 25 MVR 289 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 8 Aug 1997 AustLII flag 7
Flood v Farago & Associates [1998] VLPT 33 Victorian Legal Profession Tribunal Australia - Victoria 7 Sep 1998 AustLII flag
Flood v Farago and Associates [1998] VLPT 2 Victorian Legal Profession Tribunal Australia - Victoria 7 Sep 1998 AustLII flag
Fode v Stinton [2000] WADC 291 District Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 14 Nov 2000 AustLII flag
Francis Tak Lau Kwa v City of Stirling [1998] WASC 123 Supreme Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 24 Apr 1998 AustLII flag
Frank Italiano v Guiseppe Barbaro Sca [1992] ACTSC 39 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 30 Apr 1992 AustLII flag
Ghantos v Hawkesbury City Council S69/1999 [2000] HCATrans 513 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Sep 2000 AustLII flag
Granger v Cameron [2004] SADC 64 District Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 28 Apr 2004 AustLII flag
"Conflict of Laws in international tort cases: the need for reform on both sides of the Tasman" [2006] NZYbkNZJur 8 Gray, Anthony New Zealand circa 2006 NZLII flag
Guiseppe Emanuele, Emanuele Holdings Pty Ltd (in liquidation) and Emanuele Management Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v Anthony Robert Hedley, Ronald Alwin Grey, Brian Bates, Peter John Lamb, Arthur Brown, Alan John Dau, Peter Edward Phillips, Ian Dougla [1997] ACTSC 125 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 7 Mar 1997 AustLII flag
Guiseppe Emanuele, Emanuele Holdings Pty Ltd (in liquidation) and Emanuele Management Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v Anthony Robert Hedley, Ronald Alwin Grey, Brian Bates, Peter John Lamb, Arthur Brown, Alan John Dau, Peter Edward Phillips, Ian Dougla [1997] ACTSC 137 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 7 Mar 1997 AustLII flag
Gunnersen v Henwood [2011] VSC 440 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 7 Sep 2011 AustLII flag 18
Hall v Hebert [1993] 2 SCR 159 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 29 Apr 1993 Supreme Court of Canada flag 53
Harris v Northern Sandblasting [1995] QCA 413 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 8 Sep 1995 AustLII flag
Harriton v Stephens [2004] NSWCA 93; (2004) 59 NSWLR 694 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 29 Apr 2004 AustLII flag 40
Henderson Trout II [2000] QCA 93 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 24 Mar 2000 AustLII flag 11
Hillman v Black [1996] SASC 5941; (1996) 67 SASR 490 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 17 Dec 1996 AustLII flag 28
Hohn v King [2004] QCA 254; [2004] 2 Qd R 508; 146 A Crim R 515 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 30 Jul 2004 AustLII flag 20
Homestead Award Winning Homes Pty Ltd v South Australia [1997] SASC 6322 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 15 Sep 1997 AustLII flag
Homestead Award Winning Homes Pty Ltd v South Australia [1997] SASC 6705; (1997) 72 SASR 299 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 15 Sep 1997 AustLII flag 6
Hunter Area Health Service v Presland [2005] NSWCA 33; (2005) 63 NSWLR 22 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 21 Apr 2005 AustLII flag 74
Hussein v Secretary of the Department of Immigration & Multicultural Affairs (No 2) [2006] FCA 1263; (2006) 155 FCR 304; 92 ALD 89; (2006) 157 IR 405 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Sep 2006 AustLII flag 5
Igaki Australia Pty Ltd v RI Gaykuen; Coastmine Pty Ltd; Robert James Burgess; Nicholas Cassar Karlos; Yasuo Watanabe; Paul Gerrard Steer; Yasuo Watanabe; Coastmine Pty Ltd; Robert James Burgess and Nicholas Cassar Karlos [1994] FCA 1447 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Nov 1994 AustLII flag
Inna Grabovsky v United Protestant Association of NSW Ltd t/a UPA [2018] FWCFB 4362 Fair Work Commission Australia 31 Jul 2018 AustLII flag 29
Italiano v Barbaro [1993] FCA 241; (1993) 40 FCR 303; (1993) 114 ALR 21; [1993] Aust Torts Reports 81-220 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 May 1993 AustLII flag 28
Jarvis v Scrase [1998] QCA 441 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 22 Dec 1998 AustLII flag 1
Joslyn v Berryman [2003] HCA 34; (2003) 214 CLR 552; (2003) 198 ALR 137; (2003) 77 ALJR 1233; (2003) 38 MVR 41; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-703; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 35 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Jun 2003 AustLII flag 285
Joyce v O'Brien [2013] EWCA Civ 546; [2014] 1 WLR 70 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 17 May 2013 BAILII flag 8
Kenny & Good Pty Ltd v MGICA (1992) Ltd [1997] FCA 743 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Aug 1997 AustLII flag
Kowalski v MMAL Staff Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd [2009] FCAFC 117; (2009) 178 FCR 401; (2009) 259 ALR 319 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Sep 2009 AustLII flag 179
Lanceville Pty Ltd t/As Concure Australia v Bailey, S & D t/As Paws Fresh Pet Foods [2004] QCCTB 174 Queensland Commercial and Consumer Tribunal - Building List Australia - Queensland 22 Dec 2004 AustLII flag
Lawrence Keith Weston, Wan-Chi Pty Ltd, Tyrrells Motors Pty Ltd, the Estate of John Joseph Weston and Marcelle Beaufils v Stephen Wayne Beaufils, Anthony Brownlee, Riverward Pty Ltd, Openbat Pty Ltd, Openbridge Pty Ltd, Wingem Pty Limi [1994] FCA 1097 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 May 1994 AustLII flag
Leaway v Newcastle City Council (No 2) [2005] NSWSC 826; (2005) 220 ALR 757 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 26 Aug 2005 AustLII flag 29
LT King Pty Ltd v Besser [2002] VSC 354; (2002) 172 FLR 140 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 30 Aug 2002 AustLII flag 18
Marinkovich v Morkim Pty Ltd [2001] WASC 46 Supreme Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 23 Feb 2001 AustLII flag 1
Mary Aird v Maureen Barbara Grantham [1998] WASCA 254 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 18 Sep 1998 AustLII flag 3
McPherson v Whitfield [1995] QCA 62 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 15 Mar 1995 AustLII flag
Melissa Ferrett v State Government Insurance Commission [1992] SASC 3567 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 10 Aug 1992 AustLII flag
Melissa Johnstone v Maxwell J Whitten and the Australian Capital Territory [1997] ACTSC 89 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 12 Nov 1997 AustLII flag
Miller v Miller [2008] WADC 46 District Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 3 Apr 2008 AustLII flag 3
Miller v Miller [2009] WASCA 199; (2009) 54 MVR 367; [2009] Aust Torts Reports 82-040 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 6 Nov 2009 AustLII flag 6
Miller v Miller [2010] HCATrans 287 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Nov 2010 AustLII flag 1
Miller v Miller [2011] HCA 9; (2011) 242 CLR 446; (2011) 275 ALR 611; (2011) 85 ALJR 480 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Apr 2011 AustLII flag 144
Millman v South Australian Superannuation Board [2018] SADC 45 District Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 8 May 2018 AustLII flag 3
Minchillo v Ford Motor Co of Australia [1995] VicRp 78; [1995] 2 VR 594; [1994] ATPR (Digest) 46-119; [1994] ASC 56-266 Australia - Victoria 10 Feb 1994 AustLII flag 37
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Al-Sallal [1999] FCA 1332; (1999) 94 FCR 549; (1999) 167 ALR 175; 58 ALD 361 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Oct 1999 AustLII flag 230
Minister for the Environment v Sharma [2022] FCAFC 35; (2022) 291 FCR 311; (2022) 400 ALR 203 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Mar 2022 AustLII flag 33
Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Anzil [2000] HCA 61; (2000) 205 CLR 254; (2000) 176 ALR 411; (2000) 75 ALJR 164; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 8; [2001] ANZ Conv R 92; [2001] Aust Torts Reports 81-585 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Nov 2000 AustLII flag 470
Morgan v Tame [2000] NSWCA 121; (2000) 49 NSWLR 21; (1999) 31 MVR 155; [2000] Aust Torts Reports 81-567 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 12 May 2000 AustLII flag 49
Motor Accident Commission v Curzons [2012] SASCFC 22 Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court Australia - South Australia 15 Mar 2012 AustLII flag 3
Murphy Operator v Gladstone Ports Corporation [2023] QSC 35 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 19 Apr 2023 AustLII flag 1
Natriece Leanne Wakefield, Sheldon Kenneth Wakefield, Ashleigh Natriece Wakefield and Danika Leanne Wakefield v Tilbee [1999] WADC 43 District Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 26 Aug 1999 AustLII flag
Newton v Hill [2000] SADC 53 District Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 28 Apr 2000 AustLII flag 1
Nominal Defendant v Buck Cooper [2017] NSWCA 280; (2017) 82 MVR 254 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 3 Nov 2017 AustLII flag 12
O'Doherty v Birrell [2001] VSCA 44; (2001) 3 VR 147 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 12 Apr 2001 AustLII flag 7
Oakley Thompson & Co v Canik [1998] FamCA 80; 145 FLR 438; [1998] FLC 92-814; 23 Fam LR 356 Family Court of Australia Australia 19 Jun 1998 AustLII flag 3
Paul Frederick Turner v Belsand Pty Ltd [1997] FCA 615 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Jul 1997 AustLII flag
Peat v Lin [2004] QSC 219; [2005] 1 Qd R 40 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 3 Aug 2004 AustLII flag 11
Perre v Apand Pty Ltd [1997] FCA 1275; (1997) 80 FCR 19; 160 ALR 429 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Nov 1997 AustLII flag 8
Perre v Apand Pty Ltd [1999] HCA 36; (1999) 198 CLR 180; (1999) 164 ALR 606; (1999) 73 ALJR 1190; [1999] Aust Torts Reports 81-516; (1999) 15 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Aug 1999 AustLII flag 908
Presland v Hunter Area Health Service [2003] NSWSC 754 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 19 Aug 2003 AustLII flag 24
Purrs and Paws Pet Resort [2010] NTMC 29 Northern Territory Magistrate's Court Australia - Northern Territory 13 Apr 2010 AustLII flag
Pyrenees Shire Council v Day [1998] HCA 3; (1998) 192 CLR 330; (1998) 151 ALR 147; (1998) 72 ALJR 152; 96 LGERA 330; [1998] Aust Torts Reports 81-456 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Jan 1998 AustLII flag 463
R F Hill & Associates v Van Erp [1995] QCA 10 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 13 Feb 1995 AustLII flag
Raad v Cossey [2022] NSWDC 59 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 15 Mar 2022 AustLII flag
Ratumainalotu v Attorney-General of Fiji [1993] FJHC 97 High Court of Fiji Fiji 27 Oct 1993 PacLII flag
RHG Mortgage Ltd v Rosario Ianni [2015] NSWCA 56 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 18 Mar 2015 AustLII flag 76
Rogers v Whitaker [1992] HCA 58; (1992) 175 CLR 479; (1992) 109 ALR 625; (1992) 67 ALJR 47; [1992] Aust Torts Reports 81-189; 51 ATPR 40-771 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Nov 1992 AustLII flag 791
Romeo v Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory [1994] NTSC 106; (1994) 104 NTR 1; (1994) 123 FLR 71; (1994) 85 LGERA 243 Supreme Court of the Northern Territory Australia - Northern Territory 25 Nov 1994 AustLII flag 4
Romeo v Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory [1995] NTCA 126; (1995) 123 FLR 84 Supreme Court of the Northern Territory - Court of Appeal Australia - Northern Territory 8 Dec 1995 AustLII flag 5
Romeo v Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory (1998) 192 CLR 431; (1998) 72 ALJR 208; [1998] Aust Torts Reports 81-457; [1998] 2 Leg Rep 16; (1998) 96 LGERA 410; (1998) 151 ALR 263 Australia - Commonwealth 2 Feb 1998 AustLII flag 390
Russell v Rail Infrastructure Corporation [2007] NSWSC 402 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 30 Apr 2007 AustLII flag 7
Sagacious Legal Pty Ltd v Wesfarmers General Insurance Ltd (No 4) [2010] FCA 482; (2010) 268 ALR 108; (2010) 55 MVR 391; 16 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-842 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 May 2010 AustLII flag 13
Sangha v Baxter [2007] NSWCA 264 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 28 Sep 2007 AustLII flag 23
SB v New South Wales [2004] VSC 514; (2004) 13 VR 527 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 14 Dec 2004 AustLII flag 34
Schipp v Cameron [1998] NSWSC 997 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 9 Jul 1998 AustLII flag 15
Sinanian v Eks Carpentry Pty Ltd [1997] NSWCA 288 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 5 Sep 1997 AustLII flag 2
Smith v Victoria [2018] VSC 475; (2018) 56 VR 332 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 27 Aug 2018 AustLII flag 12
Smithson v Guest & Nominal Defendant [2006] QSC 106 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 5 May 2006 AustLII flag
South Australia v Simionato [2005] SASC 412; (2005) 143 LGERA 128 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 2 Nov 2005 AustLII flag 9
Stafford v Carrigy-Ryan and QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd [2013] ACTSC 99 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 4 Jul 2013 AustLII flag 1
Stafford v Carrigy-Ryan and QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd [2014] ACTCA 27 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory - Court of Appeal Australia - Australian Capital Territory 27 Aug 2014 AustLII flag 1
Stavar v Caltex Refineries (NSW) Pty Ltd [2008] NSWDDT 22; (2008) 6 DDCR 98 Dust Diseases Tribunal of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 29 Jul 2008 AustLII flag 10
Suncorp Insurance & Finance v Blakeney [1993] QCA 495 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 7 Dec 1993 AustLII flag
SW v MK (No 5) [2019] NSWDC 242 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 24 May 2019 AustLII flag 2
Swan v South Australia [1994] SASC 5114; (1994) 62 SASR 532 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 15 Jun 1994 AustLII flag 20
Tevlin v McArdle and MIBI [2014] IEHC 436 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 6 Oct 2014 BAILII flag 3
Tilbee v Wakefield [2000] WASCA 143; (2000) 31 MVR 195 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 25 May 2000 AustLII flag 3
Town of Port Hedland v Hodder (No 2) [2012] WASCA 212; (2012) 43 WAR 383; (2012) 294 ALR 315 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 19 Dec 2012 AustLII flag 40
Venus Adult Shops Pty Ltd v Fraserside Holdings Ltd [2006] FCAFC 188; (2006) 157 FCR 442; (2006) 238 ALR 534; 70 IPR 517 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Dec 2006 AustLII flag 19
Victoria v Richards [1998] VSCA 103 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 11 Nov 1998 AustLII flag 4
VT91/33 and Commissioner of Taxation [1991] AATA 718; (1991) 22 ATR 3422 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 16 Sep 1991 AustLII flag 3
Williams v Minister, Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 [1999] NSWSC 843; (1999) 25 Fam LR 86; [1999] Aust Torts Reports 66,338 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 26 Aug 1999 AustLII flag 58
Wills v Bell [2001] QSC 444 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 30 Nov 2001 AustLII flag 2
Wills v Bell [2002] QCA 419 Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal Australia - Queensland 20 Dec 2003 AustLII flag 4
Wilson v New South Wales [2001] NSWSC 869; (2001) 53 NSWLR 407 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 28 Sep 2001 AustLII flag 29
Withyman v NSW [2010] NSWDC 186 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 1 Sep 2010 AustLII flag 4
Wok v O'Keefe [2006] WADC 159 District Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 6 Oct 2006 AustLII flag
Youse v Archer and Walker Fencing (General) [2006] NSWCTTT 309 Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 5 Jun 2006 AustLII flag
Yu v Kwok [1999] NSWSC 992 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 2 Sep 1999 AustLII flag 2
Zalewski & Victoria v Turcarolo [1995] VicRp 76; [1995] 2 VR 562; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-280 Australia - Victoria 1 Jul 1994 AustLII flag 44

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †  Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
- Contribution Between Persons Liable for the Same Damage [1999] NSWLRC 89 New South Wales Law Reform Commission Australia - New South Wales circa 1999 AustLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †  Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
A Remedy for Nervous Shock or Psychiatric Harm - Who Pays? [2002] MurUEJL 46 Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law Australia circa 2002 AustLII flag
Are We Family? And if so, Can I Still Sue You? [2000] MurUEJL 8 Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag
"Statutory modifications of contributory negligence at common law" [2017] PrecedentAULA 30 (2017) 140 Precedent 12 Barry, Christopher Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
"Proximity and Illegality in Negligence" (1992) 18 Monash University Law Review 237 Bosmans, Greg; Lewis, Fiona Australia circa 1992 AustLII flag
"Proximity as a Determinant of Duty: The Nervous Shock Litmus Test" (1995) 21 Monash University Law Review 159 Butler, Des Australia circa 1995 AustLII flag 2
"Presumptions upon Presumptions: Problems with the Threshold of Materiality" (2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 548 Carey, Nicholas Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 2
"Proximity and Neighbourhood: Using Topic Modelling to Read the Development of Law in the High Court of Australia" (2019) 45 Monash University Law Review 785 Carter, David J; Rahmani, Adel Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag
"Vulnerability, Insurance and Policy: The Learner Driver's Standard of Care" [2009] MurdochUeJlLaw 3 (2009) 16 Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law 6 Carver, Tracey Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd, Beyond Bryan: Builder's Liability and Pure Economic Loss" (2005) 29 Melbourne University Law Review 270 Carver, Tracey Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 3
"An Australian common law: the decolonisation of Australias judge made law (Speech delivered at the Trinity College, Dublin, March 2000)" (QSC) [2000] QldJSchol 64 Cullinane, The Honourable Justice Keiran A AM Australia - Queensland circa 2000 AustLII flag
"Forseeability Sinks and Duty of Care Drifts: The High Court Visits Rottnest" (1993) 23 (2) University of Western Australia Law Review 320 Editors Australia - Western Australia circa 1993 AustLII flag
"Ownership as the Proximity or Privity Principle in Unjust Enrichment Law" (1994-1995) 18 University of Queensland Law Journal 166 Fitzgerald, Brian F Australia circa 1995 AustLII flag
"Non-Executive Directors' General Law Duty of Care and Delegation of Duty: But do we need a Common Law Duty of Care?" (1997) 9 (2) Bond Law Review 198 Flint, Geoffrey Australia circa 1997 AustLII flag
"Gala v Preston: The Defence of Illegality to an Action in Negligence" (1992) 18 Monash University Law Review 243 Ginsbourg, Shaun; Newton, Bradley J Australia circa 1992 AustLII flag
"Analogical Reasoning By Reference To Statute: What Is The Judicial Function?" (2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 4 Gordon, Michelle Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 2
"Revival of the Doctrine of Attainder - The Statutory Illegality Defences to Liability in Tort, A" (2007) 29 Sydney Law Review 445 Goudkamp, James Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 2
"The Defence of Joint Illegal Enterprise" (2010) 34 Melbourne University Law Review 425 Goudkamp, James Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 1
"Conflict of Laws in international tort cases: the need for reform on both sides of the Tasman" [2006] NZYbkNZJur 8 Gray, Anthony New Zealand circa 2006 NZLII flag
"Flexibility in Conflict of Laws Multistate Tort Cases: The Way Forward in Australia" (2004) 23 University of Queensland Law Journal 435 Gray, Anthony Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag 4
"Liability of the Providers of Mental Health Services in Negligence" (2015) 40 University of Western Australia Law Review 163 Gray, Anthony Australia - Western Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag
"The Liability Of Providers Of Mental Health Services In Negligence" (2015) 20 Deakin Law Review 221 Gray, Anthony Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag 1
"Liability of professional advisers for economic loss" (1997) 71 (8) Law Institute Journal 38 Grownow, Michael Australia - Victoria circa 1997 AustLII flag
"From Coultas to Alcock and Beyond: Will Tort Law Fail Women?" (1995) 11 Queensland University of Technology Law Journal 120 Hocking, Barbara; Smith, Alison Australia - Queensland circa 1995 AustLII flag 2
"The Law of Torts in Australia by Francis Trindade and Peter Cane" (1993) 2 Griffith Law Review 180 Hocking, Barbara Australia circa 1993 AustLII flag
"Miller v Miller: Case Note" [2011] CanLawRw 7 (2011) 10 Canberra Law Review 183 Kelman, Tessa Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Anthony Mason Lecture 1996: A F Mason - From Trigwell to Teoh" (1996) 20 Melbourne University Law Review 1087 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 1996 AustLII flag 10
"Julius Stone and the High Court of Australia" (1997) 20 University of New South Wales Law Journal 239 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 1997 AustLII flag 4
"Duty of Care, Aristotle and the British Raj: A Re-Assessment" (1997) 21 Melbourne University Law Review 65 Kwei, David Australia circa 1997 AustLII flag 1
"The Judicial Law-Making Function and a Tort of Invasion of Personal Privacy" (2021) 43 Sydney Law Review 133 Lerch, Aiden Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 1
"The Defence of Joint Illegal Enterprise: Stolen Cars, Joyriding and Drugs" [2021] PrecedentAULA 5 (2021) 162 Precedent 16 Long-Droppert, Verity Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"The Australian Picture" [2004] VUWLawRw 40 Luntz, Harold New Zealand circa 2004 NZLII flag
"HIV and Hepatitis in Sport: A Legal Framework for Resolving Hard Cases" (1994) 20 Monash University Law Review 214 Magnusson, Roger S; Opie, Hayden Australia circa 1994 AustLII flag 1
"Legislative Intervention in the Law of Negligence: The Common Law, Statutory Interpretation and Tort Reform in Australia" (2005) 27 Sydney Law Review 443 McDonald, Barbara Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 16
"The Solicitor Co Director - Balancing the Duties of Care" (1996) 49 Australian Construction Law Newsletter 33 Miller, Glen Australia circa 1996 AustLII flag
"Moving the Boundary Stone by Statute - The Law Commission on Psychiatric Illness" (1999) 22 University of New South Wales Law Journal 350 Mullany, Nicholas J; Handford, Peter R Australia circa 1999 AustLII flag 5
"If only I had a heart! The Australian Case of Annetts and the Internationally Confounding Question of Compensation in Nervous Shock Law" (2006) 7 UTS Law Review 157 Muthu, Y , Geraghty, E & Hocking, B Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
"Contemporary Australian Abortion Law: The Description of a Crime and the Negation of a Woman's Right to Abortion" (2001) 27 Monash University Law Review 229 Rankin, Mark J Australia circa 2001 AustLII flag 4
"Drinking, driving and causing injury: The position of the passenger of an intoxicated driver" (2007) 7 (2) Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal 375 Shircore, Mandy Australia - Queensland circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Academy's Contribution to the Development of the Law, The" (2002) 25 University of New South Wales Law Journal 798 Stone, Margaret Australia circa 2002 AustLII flag 1
"Birth Torts: Damages for Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Life, The" (2005) 10 Deakin Law Review 319 Stretton, Dean Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 9
"Perre v Apand Pty Ltd - Coherent Negligence Law for the New Millennium" (2000) 22 Sydney Law Review 297 Tesvic, Joseph Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag
"Towards an Australian Law of Torts" (1993) 23 University of Western Australia Law Review 74 Trindade, Francis A Australia - Western Australia circa 1993 AustLII flag
"Needle in the Haystack: Principle in the Duty of Care in Negligence, The" (2000) 23 University of New South Wales Law Journal 35 Vines, Prue Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag 6
"Proximity as Principle or Category: Nervous Shock in Australia and England" (1993) 16 University of New South Wales Law Journal 458 Vines, Prue Australia circa 1993 AustLII flag 3
"The Power of Apology: Mercy, Forgiveness or Corrective Justice in the Civil Liability Arena" (2007) 1 Public Space 5 Vines, Prue Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"The Power of Apology: Mercy, Forgiveness or Corrective Justice in the Civil Liability Arena?" [2007] UNSWLRS 30 Vines, Prue Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s81

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †  Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"Illegality as a Tort Defence" (1976) 26 University of Toronto Law Journal 28 University of Toronto Law Journal Canada circa 1976 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 18
"Negligence after Murphy: Time to Re-Think" (1991) 50 Cambridge Law Journal 58 Cambridge Law Journal United Kingdom circa 1991 flag 3
"Plaintiff a Wrongdoer: Joint Complicity in an Illegal Enterprise as a Defence to Negligence" (1980-1982) 9 Sydney Law Review 304 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1982 AustLII flag 3
"The Wrongdoing Plaintiff" (1972) 18 McGill Law Journal 275 McGill Law Journal Canada circa 1972 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Tort and Illegality: The Ex Turpi Causa Defence in Negligence Law (Part one)" (1977-1978) 11 Melbourne University Law Review 32 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1978 AustLII flag 3
Anns v Merton London Borough Council [1977] UKHL 4; [1978] AC 728; [1977] 2 All ER 492; [1977] 2 WLR 1024 House of Lords United Kingdom 12 May 1977 BAILII flag 674
Blyth v The Co of Proprietors of The Birmingham Water Works [1856] EngR 223; (1856) 11 Exch 781; 156 ER 1047 Court of Exchequer United Kingdom circa 1856 CommonLII flag 155
Bolton v Stone [1951] UKHL 2; [1951] AC 850; [1951] 1 All ER 1078; [1951] 1 TLR 977 House of Lords United Kingdom 10 May 1951 BAILII flag 176
Bondarenko v Sommers (1968) 69 SR (NSW) 269; [1968] 1 NSWR 488; 79 WN (NSW) 615 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales circa 1968 flag 16
Caparo Industries Plc v Dickman [1990] UKHL 2; [1990] 2 AC 605; [1990] 1 All ER 568; [1990] 2 WLR 358; [1990] BCLC 273; [1990] BCC 164 House of Lords United Kingdom 8 Feb 1990 BAILII flag 1044
Chapman v Hearse [1961] HCA 46; (1961) 106 CLR 112; [1962] ALR 379; 35 ALJR 170 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Aug 1961 AustLII flag 342
Cook v Cook (1986) 41 SASR 1; (1986) 3 MVR 1 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia circa 1986 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 3
Cook v Cook [1986] HCA 73; (1986) 162 CLR 376; (1986) 68 ALR 353; [1986] Aust Torts Reports 80-061; (1986) 4 MVR 161; (1986) 61 ALJR 25; (1986) 8 CA 73 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Dec 1986 AustLII flag 300
Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100; [1932] All ER 1; [1932] SC (HL) 31; [1932] SLT 317; (1932) 37 Com Cas 350; (1932) 48 TLR 494; (1932) 147 LT 281; [1932] Sol Jo 396; (1932) 101 LJPC 119; [1932] SC 31; [1932] WN 139; [1932] AC 562 House of Lords United Kingdom - Scotland 26 May 1932 BAILII flag 170
East Suffolk Rivers Catchment Board v Kent [1940] UKHL 3; [1941] AC 74; [1940] 4 All ER 527 House of Lords United Kingdom 9 Dec 1940 BAILII flag 107
Fardon v Harcourt-Rivington [1932] All ER 81; (1932) 146 LT 391; 48 TLR 215 United Kingdom circa 1932 LexisNexis flag 77
Glasgow Corporation v Muir [1943] UKHL 2; [1943] AC 448; [1943] 2 All ER 44; [1944] SLT 60; [1943] SC (HL) 3 House of Lords United Kingdom - Scotland 16 Apr 1943 BAILII flag 152
Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd [1935] UKPCHCA 1; (1935) 54 CLR 49 Privy Council Australia 21 Oct 1935 AustLII flag 51
Hawkins v Clayton (1988) 164 CLR 539 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1988 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 982
Heaven v Pender [1883] UKLawRpKQB 117; 11 QBD 503; (1883) 52 LJQB 702; 49 LT 357; 47 JP 709--CA United Kingdom 18 Jun 1883 CommonLII flag 142
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1963] UKHL 4; [1964] AC 465; [1963] 2 All ER 575; [1963] 3 WLR 101; [1963] 1 Lloyds Rep 485; 107 Sol Jo 454 House of Lords United Kingdom 28 May 1963 BAILII flag 1122
Henwood v Municipal Tramways Trust (SA) [1938] HCA 35; (1938) 60 CLR 438; [1938] ALR 312; 12 ALJR 101 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Jun 1938 AustLII flag 114
Hillen v ICI (Alkali) Ltd (1934) 1 KB 455 United Kingdom circa 1934 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 9
Hughes v Lord Advocate [1963] UKHL 1; [1963] AC 837; [1963] 1 All ER 705; [1963] 2 WLR 779; [1963] SLT 150; [1963] SC (HL) 31; [1963] SC 31; 107 Sol Jo 232 House of Lords United Kingdom - Scotland 21 Feb 1963 BAILII flag 234
Insurance Commissioner v Joyce [1948] HCA 17; (1948) 77 CLR 39; (1948) 2 ALR 356; (1948) 22 ALJR 278 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Aug 1948 AustLII flag 252
Jackson v Harrison [1978] HCA 17; 138 CLR 438; 52 ALJR 474; 19 ALR 129 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1978 AustLII flag 51
Jaensch v Coffey [1984] HCA 52; (1984) 155 CLR 549; (1984) 54 ALR 417; (1984) 58 ALJR 426; [1984] Aust Torts Reports 80-300; (1984) 1 MVR 257 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Aug 1984 AustLII flag 529
L Shaddock & Associates Pty Ltd v Parramatta City Council (No 1) [1981] HCA 59; (1981) 150 CLR 225; (1981) 36 ALR 385; (1981) 55 ALJR 713; 46 LGRA 65; [1981] ANZ Conv R 248; 2 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-456 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Oct 1981 AustLII flag 320
Mount Isa Mines Ltd v Pusey [1970] HCA 60; (1970) 125 CLR 383; [1971] ALR 253 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Dec 1970 AustLII flag 431
Murphy v Brentwood District Council (1990) 3 WLR 414 United Kingdom circa 1990 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 14
Mutual Life & Citizens ’ Assurance Co Ltd v Evatt [1968] HCA 74; (1968) 122 CLR 556; [1969] ALR 3; (1968) 42 ALJR 316 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Nov 1968 AustLII flag 242
Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock & Engineering Co Ltd (The Wagon Mound) [1961] UKPC 1; [1961] AC 388; [1961] 1 All ER 404; [1961] 2 WLR 126; [1961] 1All ER 404 Privy Council United Kingdom circa 1961 BAILII flag 338
Pitts v Hunt [1990] EWCA Civ 17; [1991] 1 QB 24; [1990] 3 All ER 344; [1990] 3 WLR 542 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 4 Apr 1990 BAILII flag 36
Preston v Gala [1990] 1 Qd R 170; (1989) 9 MVR 336; [1989] Aust Torts Reports 68,789 Australia - Queensland circa 1990 LexisNexis AU flag 2
Progress and Properties Ltd v Craft [1976] HCA 59; (1976) 135 CLR 651; 12 ALR 59; 51 ALJR 184 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Nov 1976 AustLII flag 55
Rootes v Shelton [1967] HCA 39; (1967) 116 CLR 383; [1968] ALR 33; 41 ALJR 172 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Oct 1967 AustLII flag 106
San Sebastian Pty Ltd v Minister Administering Environmental Planning Act [1986] HCA 68; (1986) 162 CLR 340; (1986) 68 ALR 161; (1986) 60 LGRA 405; (1986) 61 ALJR 41; [1986] Aust Torts Reports 80-060 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Nov 1986 AustLII flag 365
Saunders v Edwards [1987] 2 All ER 651; [1987] 1 WLR 1116; [1987] ANZ Conv R 502 United Kingdom circa 1987 LexisNexis flag 87
Smith v Jenkins [1970] HCA 2; (1970) 119 CLR 397; [1970] ALR 519; (1970) 44 ALJR 78 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Feb 1970 AustLII flag 94
Stevens v Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd [1986] HCA 1; (1986) 160 CLR 16; 63 ALR 513; (1986) 60 ALJR 194; [1986] Aust Torts Reports 80-000; [1986] ACL 36085 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1986 AustLII flag 1560
Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman [1985] HCA 41; (1985) 157 CLR 424; 60 ALR 1; (1985) 59 ALJR 564; (1985) 56 LGRA 120; 10 ATPR 41-238 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Jul 1985 AustLII flag 938
Vaughan v Menlove [1837] EngR 424; 132 ER 490; (1837) 3 Bing NC 468 Court of Common Pleas United Kingdom circa 1837 CommonLII flag 55
Wyong Shire Council v Shirt [1980] HCA 12; (1979-1980) 146 CLR 40; (1980) 29 ALR 217; (1980) 54 ALJR 283; (1980) 60 LGRA 106; 47 Aust Torts Reports 80-278 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 May 1980 AustLII flag 1846
2 All Er 651 2 All ER 651 United Kingdom circa 1932 LexisNexis flag 2
64 AC 85 64 AC 85 United Kingdom circa 1932 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1

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