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County of Allegheny v ACLU   flag  197

492 US 573; 106 L Ed 2d 472; 109 SCt 3086
United States Supreme Court
United States
3rd July, 1989

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction †  Date Full Text Citation Index
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor - Am [2003] PHSC 852 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 4 Aug 2003 AsianLII flag
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor [2003] PHSC 446 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 4 Aug 2003 AsianLII flag
McNally v Ireland [2009] IEHC 573 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 17 Dec 2009 BAILII flag 1
Gary Pelphrey v Cobb County, Georgia [2008] USCA11 321 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Oct 2008 WorldLII flag
Barnes-Wallace v Boy Scouts of America [2008] USCA9 146 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Jun 2008 WorldLII flag
Community House Inc v City of Boise H 490 F3d 1041 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Jun 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Staley v Harris County Texas 485 F3d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Apr 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Barnes-Wallace v City of San Diego 471 F3d 1038 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Dec 2006 WorldLII flag 2
Doe v Tangipahoa Parish School Board 473 F3d 188 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Dec 2006 WorldLII flag 3
Community House Inc 468 F3d 1118 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Nov 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Vision Church United Methodist v Village of Long Grove 468 F3d 975 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Nov 2006 WorldLII flag 3
Staley v Harris County Texas 461 F3d 504 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Aug 2006 WorldLII flag 2
Berry v Department of Social Services 447 F3d 642 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 May 2006 WorldLII flag 2
American Civil Liberties Union of Kentucky v Mercer County H 446 F3d 651 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Apr 2006 WorldLII flag
Hinrichs v Bosma 440 F3d 393 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Mar 2006 WorldLII flag 3
Skoros v City of New York L K 04-1229-Cv 437 F3d 1 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Feb 2006 WorldLII flag 4
American Civil Liberties Union of Kentucky 432 F3d 624 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Dec 2005 WorldLII flag 3
O'Connor 416 F3d 1216 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 Jul 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Osediacz v City of Cranston 414 F3d 136 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Jul 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Lambeth v The Board of Commissioners of Davidson County North Carolina 407 F3d 266 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 13 May 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Simpson v Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors 404 F3d 276 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Books v Elkhart County Indiana 401 F3d 857 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 25 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Benning v Georgia 391 F3d 1299 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Dec 2004 WorldLII flag 3
Child Evangelism Fellowship of New Jersey Inc v Stafford Township School District 386 F3d 514; 192 Ed Law Rep 670 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 15 Oct 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Modrovich v Allegheny County Pennsylvania 385 F3d 397 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 6 Oct 2004 WorldLII flag 1
American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio Foundation Inc v Ashbrook 375 F3d 484 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Sep 2004 WorldLII flag 3
Cholla Ready Mix Inc v Civish Blm Adot Adot Adot Adot Adot 382 F3d 969 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Sep 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Wynne v Town of Great Falls South Carolina H v 376 F3d 292 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 7
In re Hearn 376 F3d 447 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 10
Child Evangelism Fellowship of Maryland Incorporated v Montgomery County Public Schools 373 F3d 589; 189 Ed Law Rep 42 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 30 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 6
Elk Grove Unified Sch Dist v Newdow 542 US 1; 72 USLW 4596; 124 SCt 2301; 159 L Ed 2d 98; 188 Ed Law Rep 17 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 75
Buono v Norton 371 F3d 543 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 38
Doe v Porter 370 F3d 558 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 2
Midrash Sephardi, Inc v Town of Surfside 366 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 21 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 17
Aclu Nebraska Foundation v City of Plattsmouth 358 F3d 1020 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 6 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 3
American Civil Liberties Union of Kentucky v McCreary County Kentucky 361 F3d 928 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Ferrario-Pozzi 368 F3d 5 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 5
American Civil Liberties Union of Kentucky v McCreary County Kentucky 354 F3d 438 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Dec 2003 WorldLII flag 13
Van Orden v Perry 351 F3d 173 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Nov 2003 WorldLII flag 8
Kong v Scully 341 F3d 1132 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Miller v Gammie 335 F3d 889 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Jul 2003 WorldLII flag 70
Glassroth v Moore 335 F3d 1282 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 1 Jul 2003 WorldLII flag 16
Freethought Society of Greater Philadelphia 334 F3d 247 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 26 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 8
Reed v The Great Lakes Companies Inc 330 F3d 931 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 24 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 5
King v Richmond County Georgia 331 F3d 1271 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 May 2003 WorldLII flag 6
Mellen v Bunting 327 F3d 355 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Apr 2003 WorldLII flag 12
Newdow v US Congress 328 F3d 466 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Feb 2003 WorldLII flag 8
Baker v Adams County/ohio Valley School Board W 310 F3d 927 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Nov 2002 WorldLII flag 7
Greenville Women's Clinic 317 F3d 357 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Nov 2002 WorldLII flag 7
Tenafly Eruv Ass'n v Borough of Tenafly 309 F3d 144 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 13
Adland v Russ 307 F3d 471 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 17
Summum v City of Ogden 297 F3d 995 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 19 Jul 2002 WorldLII flag 9
Paulson v City of San Diego 294 F3d 1124 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 7
Newdow v US Congress 292 F3d 597 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 5
Commack Self-Service Kosher Meats Inc v Weiss 294 F3d 415 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 May 2002 WorldLII flag 5
Knight v Conn Dep't of Pub Health 275 F3d 156 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Dec 2001 WorldLII flag 11
Philip K Paulson, Plaintiff-Appellant, v City of San Diego; MT Soledad Memorial Association, Inc , Defendant-Appellee 262 F3d 885 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 1
Dan Linnemeir, , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Board of Trustees of Purdue University, , Defendants-Appellees 260 F3d 757 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Indiana Civil Liberties Union, Joan Laskowski, Alice Bennett, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Frank O'Bannon, Governor of Indiana, Defendant-Appellant 259 F3d 766 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Jul 2001 WorldLII flag 11
Wells v City & County of Denver 257 F3d 1132 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 2 Jul 2001 WorldLII flag 15
DeStefano v Emergency Housing Group, Inc 247 F3d 397 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 7 May 2001 WorldLII flag 8
Anne Reid, Jonathan Barry, James M Bowen, Rodney G Pasch, and Darylann Whitemarsh, Members of the Teach Wisconsin Board, Defendants-Appellants 249 F3d 606 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 2
Daniels v City of Arlington 246 F3d 500 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 23
Altman v Bedford Cent Sch Dist 245 F3d 49 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 27 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag 18
American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio and The Reverend Matthew Peterson, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board; Robert Taft, Governor of Ohio; Ronald R Keller, Executive Director of the Board; Daniel Shellenbarger, Assistant Director of the Board; Richard H Finan, Ohio State Senator; J Kenneth Blackwell, Secretary of State; and Thomas M Zaino, Tax Commissioner, Defendants-Appellees United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag
Susan Doe, Mary Doe and Lisa Doe, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Beaumont Independent School District, Defendant-Appellee 240 F3d 462 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 5
Gochicoa v Johnson 238 F3d 278 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Dec 2000 WorldLII flag 13
Books v City of Elkhart 235 F3d 292 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 13 Dec 2000 WorldLII flag 23
Simmons-Harris v Zelman 234 F3d 945 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Dec 2000 WorldLII flag 10
Cole v Oroville Union High Sch Dist 228 F3d 1092 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag 21
Robert Brooks, Plaintiff-Appellant, v City of Oak Ridge, Defendant-Appellee 222 F3d 259 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Jul 2000 WorldLII flag 4
Mitchell v Helms 530 US 793; 145 Ed Law Rep 44; 147 L Ed 2d 660; 120 SCt 2530 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 39
Children's Healthcare Is a Legal Duty, Incorporated, a Corporation Under the Laws of Iowa; Bruce Bostrom; Steven Petersen, Plaintiffs/Appellants, v Nancy-Ann Min De Parle, in Her Official Capacity As Director of Health Care Finance Administration, an Agency of the United States; Donna Shalala, in Her Official Capacity As Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, an Agency of the United States, Defendants/Appellees, First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts, Intervenor Defendant/ Appellee American Academy of Pediatrics; the American Medical Association; the American Nurses Association; Iowa Medical Society; Minnesota Civil Liberties Union; the American Humanist Association; Americans for Religious Liberty; Council for Secular Humanism, Amici on Behalf of Appellant, Senator Edward M Kennedy, Amicus on Behalf of Appellee, Christian Legal Society; National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA; Christian Medical and Dental Society; the National Association of Evangelicals; General Council on Finance and Administration of the United Methodist Church; Presbyterian Church, (USA), Amici on Behalf of Appellee United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 May 2000 WorldLII flag
American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio; Matthew Peterson, Reverend, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board; Robert Taft, Governor of Ohio; Ronald R Keller; Daniel Shellenbarger; Richard H Finan; J Kenneth Blackwell, Secretary of State; Thomas M Zaino, Tax Commissioner, Defendants-Appellees 210 F3d 703 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Apr 2000 WorldLII flag 1
Patricia E GENTALA; Robert A Gentala, Plaintiffs-Appellants-Cross-Appellees v CITY OF TUCSON, Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant 213 F3d 1055 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Apr 2000 WorldLII flag
Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc , and Clarence Reinders, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City of Marshfield, Wisconsin and Henry Praschak Memorial Fund, Inc , Defendants-Appellees 203 F3d 487 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 16
Winifred N Cotter, , Plaintiffs, Appellees, v Massachusetts Association of Minority Law Enforcement Officers, Dennis a White and Harold White, Proposed Intervenors, Appellants City of Boston, James J Hartnett, JR , Defendants, Appellees 219 F3d 31 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 11
HERB FREILER; SAM SMITH, Individually and in his capacity as Administrator of the Estate of his minor child Steven Smith; JOHN JONES, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v TANGIPAHOA PARISH BOARD OF EDUCATION; EF BAILEY; ROBERT CAVES; MAXINE DIXON; LEROY HART; RUTH WATSON; DONNIE WILLIAMS, SR; ART ZIESKE, Individually and in their capacities as members of the School Board; TED CASON, Individually and in his capacity as Superintendent of Schools, Defendants-Appellants United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag
American Civil Liberties Union, on behalf of its member, Scott Weiner, Appellee, v City of Florissant; James J Eagan, Mayor, in his official capacity as Mayor of the City of Florissant, Appellants The National Legal Foundation; Rutherford Institute, Amicus on Behalf of Appellant, Americans United for Separation of Church and State; Anti-Defamation League; American Jewish Congress; The Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs, Amicus on Behalf of Appellee United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1999 WorldLII flag
Koenick v Felton 190 F3d 259 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1999 WorldLII flag 6
Herb Freiler; Sam Smith, Individually and in His Capacity As Administrator of the Estate of His Minor Child Steven Smith; John Jones, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education; Ef Bailey; Robert Caves; Maxine Dixon; Leroy Hart; Ruth Watson, Donnie Williams, SR; Art Zieske, Individually and in Their Capacities As Members of the School Board; Ted Cason, Individually and in His Capacity As Superintendent of Schools, Defendants-Appellants United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Aug 1999 WorldLII flag
Bridenbaugh v O'Bannon 185 F3d 796 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Jul 1999 WorldLII flag 5
Adler v Duval County School Board 174 F3d 1236; 134 Ed Law Rep 790 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 May 1999 WorldLII flag
Granzeier v Middleton 173 F3d 568 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 10
Doe Doe v Beaumont Independent School District 173 F3d 274; 134 Ed Law Rep 52 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 6
Coles Coles v Cleveland Board of Education 171 F3d 369; 133 Ed Law Rep 392 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 8
Doe v Santa Fe Independent School District 168 F3d 806; 132 Ed Law Rep 687 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 10
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey Lander v Schundler 168 F3d 92 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 16 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 6
Snyder v Murray City Corporation 159 F3d 1227 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 27 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 10
Peck 155 F3d 274; 129 Ed Law Rep 77 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 6
Canell v Lightner 143 F3d 1210 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 May 1998 WorldLII flag 16
Sanders v Casa View Baptist Church 134 F3d 331 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag 4
Bauchman Bauchman v West High School 132 F3d 542; 122 Ed Law Rep 1133 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 18 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag 20
Suhre v Haywood County 131 F3d 1083 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 12 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Chaudhuri v Tennessee a C 130 F3d 232; 122 Ed Law Rep 573 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 16
Snyder v Murray City Corporation H 124 F3d 1349 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag 4
Close v New York 125 F3d 31; 134 Lab Cas 33,580 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag 20
Stark v Independent School District No 123 F3d 1068; 121 Ed Law Rep 41 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 21 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 5
Elewski v City of Syracuse 123 F3d 51 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 31 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 3
Warner v Orange County Dep't of Probation 115 F3d 1068 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 14 May 1997 WorldLII flag 19
Bown v Gwinnett County School District G 112 F3d 1464; 118 Ed Law Rep 28; 65 USLW 2740 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 6 May 1997 WorldLII flag 6
Ceniceros Risser v Board of Trustees of the San Diego Unified School District 106 F3d 878; 116 Ed Law Rep 82 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 Feb 1997 WorldLII flag 6
Grossbaum v Indianapolis-Marion County Bldg Auth 100 F3d 1287 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 22
Tucker v California Department of Education 97 F3d 1204 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 18
Alvarado v City Of San Jose 94 F3d 1223 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 3
Kerr v Farrey 95 F3d 472; 65 USLW 2171 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 20
Separation of Church and State Committee v City of Eugene of Lane County, Oregon 93 F3d 617 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 11
Herndon Herndon III III III v Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Board of Education 89 F3d 174; 110 Ed Law Rep 1037; 65 USLW 2075 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 11 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 7
Ingebretsen Ingebretsen v Jackson Public School District 64 USLW 2443 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey v Black Horse Pike Regional Board of Education 84 F3d 1471; 109 Ed Law Rep 1118; 64 USLW 2760 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 May 1996 WorldLII flag 34
EEOC v Catholic Univ of Am 83 F3d 455 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 14 May 1996 WorldLII flag 35
Seminole Tribe of Florida v Florida 517 US 44; 134 L Ed 2d 252; 116 SCt 1114 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 459
Gaylor v United States 74 F3d 214 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 23
Doe v Duncanville Independent School District 70 F3d 402; 104 Ed Law Rep 1032; 64 USLW 2393 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Dec 1995 WorldLII flag 19
Kunselman v Western Reserve Local School District 70 F3d 931; 105 Ed Law Rep 43 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 12 Dec 1995 WorldLII flag 3
Creatore v Town of Trumbull a 68 F3d 59 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Oct 1995 WorldLII flag 2
Robinson v City of Edmond 68 F3d 1226 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 17 Oct 1995 WorldLII flag 9
Barghout v Bureau of Kosher Meat and Food Control 66 F3d 1337; 64 USLW 2205 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 2 Oct 1995 WorldLII flag 8
Lurie Waldman v City of Beverly Hills 65 F3d 1539 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 2
Grossbaum v Indianapolis-Marion County Building Authority L 63 F3d 581 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Aug 1995 WorldLII flag 10
Rosenberger v Rector and Visitors of Univ of Va 515 US 819; 132 L Ed 2d 700; 115 SCt 2510; 101 Ed Law Rep 552 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 245
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Bd v Pinette 515 US 753; 132 L Ed 2d 650; 115 SCt 2440 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 111
Metzl v Leininger 57 F3d 618; 101 Ed Law Rep 112; 32 Fed RServ3d 507; 64 USLW 2009 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 19
United States v C Vosburgh [1995] USCA9 1791 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag
United States v Lopez 514 US 549; 115 SCt 1; 131 L Ed 2d 626 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 659
Doe v County of Montgomery Illinois 41 F3d 1156; 63 USLW 2397 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 5 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 13
Brown v Polk County 37 F3d 404 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 25 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 2
Pinette v Capitol Square Review & Advisory Bd 30 F3d 675 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 15
Good News/good Sports Club v School District of City of Ladue H 28 F3d 1501; 92 Ed Law Rep 1148; 63 USLW 2059 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 8
Board of Educ of Kiryas Joel Village Sch Dist v Grumet 512 US 687; 129 L Ed 2d 546; 114 SCt 2481 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 62
Vernon v City of Los Angeles 27 F3d 1385 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 42
Carter v Peters III 26 F3d 697 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 1
Hawley v City of Cleveland 24 F3d 814; 29 Fed RServ3d 60 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 May 1994 WorldLII flag 18
Al-Muhaymin v Kenyon Steve Dotson [1994] USCA6 145 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Feb 1994 WorldLII flag
Cohen v City of Des Plaines 8 F3d 484; 62 USLW 2283 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 11
Hedges v Wauconda Community Unit School District No 9 F3d 1295; 87 Ed Law Rep 374; 62 USLW 2351 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 23 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 15
Chabad-Lubavitch of Georgia v Miller J 5 F3d 1383; 62 USLW 2260 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 18 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 9
Church of Scientology Flag Service Org Inc v City of Clearwater a E 2 F3d 1514; 62 USLW 2218 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 16
Gonzales v North Township 4 F3d 1412 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 21
Kreisner v City of San Diego 1 F3d 775 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 19
Lamb's Chapel v Center Moriches Union Free School District 508 US 384; 83 Ed Law Rep 30; 124 L Ed 2d 352; 113 SCt 2141 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 153
Kreisner v City of San Diego 988 F2d 883; 61 USLW 2557 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Mar 1993 WorldLII flag 5
Berger Berger v Rensselaer Central School Corporation 61 USLW 2417 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 17 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 16
Berger Berger v Rensselaer Central School Corporation 61 USLW 2417 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 17 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 16
Sherman v Community Consolidated School District of Wheeling Township 980 F2d 437; 79 Ed Law Rep 396; 61 USLW 2340 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Nov 1992 WorldLII flag 19
Americans United for Separation of Church and State v City of Grand Rapids 980 F2d 1538; 61 USLW 2327 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Nov 1992 WorldLII flag 28
Chabad-Lubavitch of Georgia v Miller J 976 F2d 1386; 61 USLW 2328 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Nov 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Lee v Weisman 505 US 577; 120 L Ed 2d 467; 112 SCt 2649; 75 Ed Law Rep 43 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 160
Barnes v F Cavazos 966 F2d 1056; 75 Ed Law Rep 1031; 22 Fed RServ3d 736; 60 USLW 2790 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 7
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey 947 F2d 682; 60 USLW 2276 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 21 Oct 1991 WorldLII flag 21
Lamont v Woods 948 F2d 825; 71 Ed Law Rep 50; 60 USLW 2243 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag 10
Society of Separationists Inc v Herman 939 F2d 1207; 60 USLW 2170 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 13
Hewitt v Joyner 940 F2d 1561 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 22
Chabad-Lubavitch of Vermont v City of Burlington 936 F2d 109 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 6
Doe v D Small 934 F2d 743; 59 USLW 2752 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 28 May 1991 WorldLII flag 3
Jones v Clear Creek Independent School District 930 F2d 416; 67 Ed Law Rep 89 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 May 1991 WorldLII flag 6
Southside Fair Housing Committee 928 F2d 1336 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 3
Harris v City of Zion 927 F2d 1401; 59 USLW 2598 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 22
Doe v Village of Crestwood Illinois 917 F2d 1476; 59 USLW 2293 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 10
Americans United for Separation of Church and State v City of Grand Rapids 922 F2d 303; 18 Fed RServ3d 510 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Dec 1990 WorldLII flag 13
Lubavitch Chabad House, Inc v City of Chicago 917 F2d 341 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Nov 1990 WorldLII flag 8
Doe v City of Clawson 915 F2d 244; 59 USLW 2222 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Oct 1990 WorldLII flag 5
United States 89-1694 v Board of Education for School District of Philadelphia 911 F2d 882; 62 Ed Law Rep 460; 59 USLW 2110; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,144; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1077 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 12 Sep 1990 WorldLII flag 8
Weisman v E Lee 908 F2d 1090; 61 Ed Law Rep 1197; 15 USLW 2095 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 23 Jul 1990 WorldLII flag 5
Board of Education v Mergens 496 US 226; 110 L Ed 2d 191; 110 SCt 2356; 60 Ed Law Rep 320 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 116
American Civil Liberties Union of Kentucky v G Wilkinson 895 F2d 1098; 58 USLW 2470 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 8
Dole v Shenandoah Baptist Church 899 F2d 1389; 54 Fair Empl Prac Cas 501 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 11
Smith v County of Albemarle 895 F2d 953 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Mar 1990 WorldLII flag 15
Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v Board of Equalization 493 US 378; 107 L Ed 2d 796; 110 SCt 688 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 28
Kaplan v City of Burlington 891 F2d 1024; 58 USLW 2370 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 20
Clayton Clayton v M Place 884 F2d 376; 55 Ed Law Rep 920; 58 USLW 2154 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 17 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag 2
John Doe v City of Westland [1989] USCA6 2279 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag
Foremaster v City of St George 882 F2d 1485 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 29
American Civil Liberties Union, Greater Pittsburgh Chapter v County of Allegheny, City of Pittsburgh [1989] USCA3 1080 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 13 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag
Appeal of Tunador [1989] USCA3 1082 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 13 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag
Webster v Reproductive Health Services 492 US 490; 106 L Ed 2d 410; 109 SCt 3040 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 102
Bonham v District of Columbia Library Administration 989 F2d 1242; 300 USApp DC 370 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Apr 1993 WorldLII flag 4
Community for Creative Non-Violence v Lujan 908 F2d 992; 285 USApp DC 233 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 17 Jul 1990 WorldLII flag 6
Thomas v Anchorage Equal Rights Commission 165 F3d 692; 67 Idaho 68 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States - Idaho 14 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag 24

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction †  Date Full Text Citation Index
"The Virtue of True Meaning and the Tyranny of the Few: A Remonstrance Against Politically Unaccountable Judicial Policymaking" [2019] WAJurist 2 Wagner, William; Wagner, N Katherine Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag
"Private Conscience and the Public Purse: A Comparison and Explanation of the Law Relating to State Funding of Religious Schools in Canada and the United States" (2015) 34 University of Queensland Law Journal 319 Watson, Matt Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag
"A Real Threat or a Mere Shadow? School Chaplaincy Programs and the Secular State" (2014) 33 University of Queensland Law Journal 29 Ahdar, Rex Tauati Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag
"Law, Religion and Medicine: Conjunctive or Disjunctive?" (2006) 1 Macquarie Law Symposium 9 George P Smith, II Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
"The US Supreme Court Continues to Struggle with the Meaning of the Establishment Clause and its Role in Assuring Fair and Balanced Treatment of Religion" (2005) 10 Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education 73 Mawdsley, Ralph D; Beckmann, Johan Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag
"Blasphemy in a Secular State: A Pardonable Sin" (1994) 17 University of New South Wales Law Journal 409 Mortensen, Reid Australia circa 1994 AustLII flag 5
"US Asylum Law as a Path to Religious Persecution" (2013) 53 Virginia Journal of International Law 469 Dolance II, Jack C United States circa 2013 WorldLII flag
"Constitutional Borrowing" (2010) 108 Michigan Law Review 459 Tebbe, Nelson; Tsai, Robert L United States 1 Jan 2010 WorldLII flag
Best of a Bad Lot: Compromise and Hybrid Religious Exemptions (2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1494 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2010 WorldLII flag
Developments in the Law †State Action and the Public/Private Distinction (2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1248 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2010 WorldLII flag
DC Circuit Holds that Protestant Navy Chaplains Lack Standing to Challenge Navy Retirement System's Alleged Catholic Favoritism (2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1953 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
Religion and the Burden of Proof: Posner's Economics and Pragmatism in (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1175 Minow, Martha United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
Constitutions and Capabilities: "Perception" Against Lofty Formalism (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 4 Nussbaum, Martha C United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Fourth Circuit Holds That Local Government May Restrict the Leading of Its Invocations to Representatives of Judeo-Christian Religions (2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 1223 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
A Tribute to Justice Sandra Day O'Connor (2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 1239 Joyce, Craig United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
"Burkean Minimalism" 105 Michigan Law Review 353 Sunstein, Cass R United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 8
Middle District of Pennsylvania Holds That the Teaching of Intelligent Design Violates the Establishment Clause (2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 2268 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Copy This Essay: How Fair Use Doctrine Harms Free Speech and How Copying Serves It (2004) 114 Yale Law Journal 535 Tushnet, Rebecca United States 1 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 4

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Fourteenth Amendment
First Amendment
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction †  Date Full Text Citation Index
Frazee v Illinois Dept of Employment Security 489 US 829; 103 L Ed 2d 914; 109 SCt 1514 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 29
Skinner v Railway Labor Executives' Ass'n 489 US 602; 103 L Ed 2d 639; 109 SCt 1402 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 254
National Treasury Employees Union v Von Raab 489 US 656; 103 L Ed 2d 685; 109 SCt 1384 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 188
Texas Monthly, Inc v Bullock 489 US 1; 103 L Ed 2d 1; 109 SCt 890 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 45
Bowen v Kendrick 487 US 589; 101 L Ed 2d 520; 108 SCt 2562 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 91
American Civil Liberties Union Greater Pittsburgh Chapter v County of Allegheny American Civil Liberties Union L a 87-3395 Tunador 87-3436 842 F2d 655; 56 USLW 2549 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 19 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 5
Corporation of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v Amos 483 US 327; 97 L Ed 2d 273; 107 SCt 2862 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 86
Edwards v Aguillard 482 US 578; 96 L Ed 2d 510; 107 SCt 2573; 39 Ed Law Rep 958 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 154
American Civil Liberties Union v City of Birmingham 791 F2d 1561; 55 USLW 2006 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 14
ACLU v City of St Charles 794 F2d 265 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 41
Goldman v Weinberger 475 US 503; 89 L Ed 2d 478; 106 SCt 1310 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 85
Witters v Washington Dept of Services for Blind 474 US 481; 29 Ed Law Rep 496; 88 L Ed 2d 846; 106 SCt 748 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 59
[1986] Brigham Young University Law Review 465 [1986] Brigham Young University Law Review 465 Brigham Young University Law Review United States circa 1986 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Friedman v Board of County Commissioners of Bernalillo County Er 781 F2d 777; 54 USLW 2364 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 26 Dec 1985 WorldLII flag 13
Aguilar v Felton 473 US 402; 87 L Ed 2d 290; 105 SCt 3232 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 56
United States v Montoya de Hernandez 473 US 531; 87 L Ed 2d 381; 105 SCt 3304 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 164
School Dist of Grand Rapids v Ball 473 US 373; 87 L Ed 2d 267; 105 SCt 3216 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 100
Estate of Thornton v Caldor, Inc 472 US 703; 86 L Ed 2d 557; 105 SCt 2914 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 35
Wallace v Jaffree 472 US 38; 86 L Ed 2d 29; 105 SCt 2479; 25 Ed Law Rep 39 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 189
Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v McCreary 105 SCt 1859 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 15
McCreary v Stone 739 F2d 716 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 15 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 17
Lynch v Donnelly 465 US 668; 79 L Ed 2d 604; 104 SCt 1355; 52 USLW 4317 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 245
Marsh v Chambers 463 US 783; 77 L Ed 2d 1019; 103 SCt 3330 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 123
Mueller v Allen 463 US 388; 77 L Ed 2d 721; 103 SCt 3062; 11 Ed Law Rep 763 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 84
American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia v Rabun County Chamber of Commerce Inc D D 698 F2d 1098 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 28
Larkin v Grendel's Den, Inc 459 US 116; 74 L Ed 2d 297; 103 SCt 505 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 66
New York v Ferber 458 US 747; 73 L Ed 2d 1113; 102 SCt 3348; 73 L Ed 1113 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1982 WorldLII flag 296
Larson v Valente 456 US 228; 72 L Ed 2d 33; 102 SCt 1673; 50 USLW 4411 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 106
Widmar v Vincent 454 US 263; 70 L Ed 2d 440; 102 SCt 269; 1 Ed Law Rep 13 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 298
Stone v Graham 449 US 39; 66 L Ed 2d 199; 101 SCt 192 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jan 1981 WorldLII flag 108
Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty v Regan 444 US 646; 63 L Ed 2d 94; 100 SCt 840 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 51
Wolman v Walter 433 US 229; 53 L Ed 2d 714; 97 SCt 2593 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 69
Roemer v Board of Public Works 426 US 736; 49 L Ed 2d 179; 96 SCt 2337 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 83
Meek v Pittenger 421 US 349; 44 L Ed 2d 217; 95 SCt 1753 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 78
Sloan v Lemon 413 US 825; 37 L Ed 2d 939; 93 SCt 2982 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 29
Hunt v McNair 413 US 734; 37 L Ed 2d 923; 93 SCt 2868 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 64
Levitt v Committee for Public Education 413 US 472; 37 L Ed 2d 736; 93 SCt 2814 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 33
Committee for Public Education v Nyquist 413 US 756; 37 L Ed 2d 948; 93 SCt 2955 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 142
Roaden v Kentucky 413 US 496; 37 L Ed 2d 757; 93 SCt 2796 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 92
Tilton v Richardson 403 US 672; 29 L Ed 2d 790; 91 SCt 2091 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Oct 1971 WorldLII flag 106
Lemon v Kurtzman 403 US 602; 29 L Ed 2d 745; 91 SCt 2105 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 465
Gillette v United States 401 US 437; 28 L Ed 2d 168; 91 SCt 828 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 161
Walz v Tax Commission 397 US 664; 25 L Ed 2d 697; 90 SCt 1409 United States Supreme Court United States 4 May 1970 WorldLII flag 243
Epperson v Arkansas 393 US 97; 21 L Ed 2d 228; 89 SCt 266 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Nov 1968 WorldLII flag 231
Board of Education v Allen 392 US 236; 20 L Ed 2d 1060; 88 SCt 1923; 20 L Ed 1060 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Jun 1968 WorldLII flag 145
Abington School District v Schempp 374 US 203; 10 L Ed 844; 10 L Ed 2d 844; 83 SCt 1560 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1963 WorldLII flag 307
Engel v Vitale 370 US 421; 8 L Ed 2D; 8 L Ed 2d 601; 82 SCt 1261 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag 172
Torcaso v Watkins 367 US 488; 6 L Ed 2d 982; 81 SCt 1680 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1961 WorldLII flag 135
McGowan v Maryland 366 US 420; 81 SCt 1101; 6 L Ed 2d 393 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1961 WorldLII flag 451
Fowler v Rhode Island 345 US 67; 97 L Ed 828; 73 SCt 526 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Mar 1953 WorldLII flag 56
Zorach v Clauson 343 US 306; 96 L Ed 954; 72 SCt 679 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Apr 1952 WorldLII flag 162
Niemotko v Maryland 340 US 268; 95 L Ed 267; 71 SCt 325 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1951 WorldLII flag 156
McCollum v Board of Education 333 US 203; 92 L Ed 649; 68 SCt 461; 92 L Ed 2d 649; 2 ALR 2d 1338 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1948 WorldLII flag 145
Everson v Board of Education 330 US 1; 91 L Ed 711; 67 SCt 504; 91 L Ed 2d 711 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Mar 1947 WorldLII flag 296
West Virginia State Board of Education v Barnette 319 US 624; 87 L Ed 2d 1628; 87 L Ed 1628; 63 SCt 1178; 633 SCt 1178; 87 L Ed 1173 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 1943 WorldLII flag 501
Cantwell v Connecticut 310 US 296; 84 L Ed 2d 1213; 84 L Ed 1213; 60 SCt 900 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1940 WorldLII flag 511
Thomas v United States 474 US 980; 88 L Ed 2d 336; 106 SCt 382; 88 L Ed 336 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1943 Westlaw flag 143
Donnelly v Lynch 525 FSupp 1150 United States circa 1943 Westlaw flag 6
96 Yale Law Journal 1147 96 Yale Law Journal 1147 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1943 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Messino v United States 479 US 939; 107 SCt 421; 93 L Ed 2d 371 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1943 Westlaw flag 51
Neitzke v Williams 488 US 816; 109 SCt 53; 102 L Ed 2d 32 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1943 Westlaw flag 13
109 SCt 890-912; 103 l Ed 2d 1 109 SCt 890-912; 103 L Ed 2d 1 United States circa 1943 Westlaw flag 1
Liberal: The Religion Clauses, Liberal Neutrality, and the Approach of Justice O'Connor 62 Notre Dame Law Review 151 Notre Dame Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
36 USC 169 36 USC 169 United States Code United States LII (Cornell) flag 1
Greater Houston Chapter of the ACLU v Eckels 755 F2d 426 United States Westlaw flag 8
Greater Houston Chapter of ACLU v Eckels 589 FSupp 222 United States Westlaw flag 6
Hoffman v Sylva 476 US 1169; 106 SCt 2889; 90 L Ed 2d 976 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 63
7 US 664 7 US 664 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 1
"Nonpreferential Aid to Religion: A False Claim about Original Intent" 27 William and Mary Law Review 875 William and Mary Law Review United States flag 5
"We Know It When We See It: The Supreme Court and Establishment" 59 Southern California Law Review 495 Southern California Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Coercion: The Lost Element of Establishment" 27 William and Mary Law Review 933 William and Mary Law Review United States flag 4
American Jewish Congress v Chicago 827 F2d 120 United States Westlaw flag 23
"Religion and the State" 100 Harvard Law Review 1606 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
cert denied 479 US 961; 107 SCt 458; 93 L Ed 2d 403 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 55
"Test" 86 Michigan Law Review 266 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Bonham v District of Columbia Library Administration 989 F2d 1242; 300 USApp DC 370 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Apr 1993 WorldLII flag 4
Community for Creative Non-Violence v Lujan 908 F2d 992; 285 USApp DC 233 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 17 Jul 1990 WorldLII flag 6
Thomas v Anchorage Equal Rights Commission 165 F3d 692; 67 Idaho 68 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States - Idaho 14 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag 24

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