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Rayburn v General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists J   flag  40

772 F2d 1164; 54 USLW 2190; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,555; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1641
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
United States
23rd September, 1985

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Hollins v Methodist Healthcare Inc 474 F3d 223 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
Petruska v Gannon University 462 F3d 294 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 6 Sep 2006 WorldLII flag 3
Shrum v City of Coweta Oklahoma C 449 F3d 1132 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 8 Jun 2006 WorldLII flag 4
Curay-Cramer v Ursuline Academy of Wilmington Delaware Inc a C 450 F3d 130 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 7 Jun 2006 WorldLII flag 2
Petruska v Gannon University 448 F3d 615 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 May 2006 WorldLII flag
Tomic v Catholic Diocese of Peoria 442 F3d 1036 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Apr 2006 WorldLII flag 5
Elvig v Calvin Presbyterian Church 397 F3d 790 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Feb 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Werft v Desert Southwest Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church I-v 377 F3d 1099 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Elvig v Calvin Presbyterian Church 375 F3d 951 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 8
Shaliehsabou v Hebrew Home of Greater Washington Incorporated 363 F3d 299 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 2 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 5
Alicea-Hernandez v Catholic Bishop of Chicago 320 F3d 698 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Feb 2003 WorldLII flag 12
Zelman v Simmons-Harris 536 US 639; 122 SCt 2460; 153 L Ed 2d 604; 166 Ed Law Rep 30 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 53
Bryce 289 F3d 648 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 30 Apr 2002 WorldLII flag 7
Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc [2002] HCA 8; (2002) 209 CLR 95; (2002) 187 ALR 92; (2002) 112 IR 56; [2002] Aust Contract Reports 90-144; (2002) 76 ALJR 465; (2002) 51 AILR 4-596; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 9 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Mar 2002 AustLII flag 637
EEOC v Roman Catholic Diocese of Raleigh, NC 213 F3d 795 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 May 2000 WorldLII flag 12
John Bollard, Plaintiff-Appellant, v the California Province of the Society of Jesus; the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus; the Oregon Province of the Society of Jesus; the Jesuit Order Denying Conference; Father John Privett,rehearing SJ; Father Andrew Sotelo, SJ; Father Thomas Gleeson, SJ; Father Anton Harris, SJ , Defendants-Appellees 211 F3d 1331 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 May 2000 WorldLII flag 2
Cline v Catholic Diocese of Toledo 206 F3d 651 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 17
Owens, III, Owens & Associates, and Roxse Homes, Inc , Defendants, Appellants/Cross-Appellees 215 F3d 164 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Feb 2000 WorldLII flag 2
Starkman v Evans 198 F3d 173 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Dec 1999 WorldLII flag 13
Bollard v Cal Province of the Soc'y of Jesus 196 F3d 940 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Dec 1999 WorldLII flag 15
Combs v Central Texas Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church 173 F3d 343 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 3 May 1999 WorldLII flag 16
Bell v Presbyterian Church Usa 126 F3d 328 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 1 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 3
Killinger v Samford University 113 F3d 196 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 May 1997 WorldLII flag 7
EEOC v Catholic Univ of Am 83 F3d 455 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 14 May 1996 WorldLII flag 35
Young v Northern Illinois Conference of United Methodist Church R 21 F3d 184 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag 17
Geary v Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish School 7 F3d 324 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 6 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 13
Guy Demarco v Holy Cross High School 4 F3d 166; 85 Ed Law Rep 674; 62 USLW 2158; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,535; 62 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1153 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 19
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Kamehameha Schools/bishop Estate 990 F2d 458 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 May 1993 WorldLII flag 3
Lewis v Seventh Day Adventists Lake Region Conference 978 F2d 940; 124 Lab Cas 57,170 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Nov 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Little v P Wuerl 929 F2d 944; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,671; 66 Ed Law Rep 966; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 786; 59 USLW 2608 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 3 Apr 1991 WorldLII flag 8
Rev Anne Scharon 929 F2d 360; 59 USLW 2635; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,645; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 585 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 25 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 23
Dole v Shenandoah Baptist Church 899 F2d 1389; 54 Fair Empl Prac Cas 501 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 11
Minker v Baltimore Annual Conference of United Methodist Church a 894 F2d 1354; 58 USLW 2437; 282 USApp DC 314; 52 Empl Prac Dec P 39,586; 51 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1372 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 19 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 24
Natal v Christian and Missionary Alliance 878 F2d 1575 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 14 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 15
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Townley Engineering & Manufacturing Co 859 F2d 610; 57 USLW 2185; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,249; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1601 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 22
Hutchison v Thomas 789 F2d 392 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 8
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Fremont Christian School 781 F2d 1362; 39 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1815 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Feb 1986 WorldLII flag 13

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Ministerial Exception to Title VII: The Case for a Deferential Primary Duties Test (2008) 121 Harvard Law Review 1776 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag
Private Voucher Schools and the First Amendment Right To Discriminate (2003) 113 Yale Law Journal 743 Kavey, Michael United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 1
"Rendering to God and Caesar: Religion in Australia Discrimination Law" (1994-1995) 18 University of Queensland Law Journal 208 Mortensen, Reid Australia circa 1995 AustLII flag 7

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution
First Amendment

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Aguilar v Felton 473 US 402; 87 L Ed 2d 290; 105 SCt 3232 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 56
United States v Ginsburg [1985] USCA7 855 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States circa 1985 WorldLII flag 4
Lynch v Donnelly 465 US 668; 79 L Ed 2d 604; 104 SCt 1355; 52 USLW 4317 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 245
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Pacific Press Publishing Association 676 F2d 1272; 29 Empl Prac Dec P 32,817; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1596 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 May 1982 WorldLII flag 39
Thomas v Review Bd of Indiana Employment Security Div 450 US 707; 67 L Ed 2d 624; 101 SCt 1425 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 180
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Mississippi College 626 F2d 477; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,268; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1501 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Nov 1980 WorldLII flag 36
NLRB v Catholic Bishop of Chicago 440 US 490; 59 L Ed 2d 533; 99 SCt 1313 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 179
Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v Milivojevich 426 US 696; 49 L Ed 2d 151; 96 SCt 2372 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Oct 1976 WorldLII flag 75
Curtis v Loether 415 US 189; 42 USLW 4259; 39 L Ed 2d 260; 94 SCt 1005 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Feb 1974 WorldLII flag 227
Wisconsin v Yoder 406 US 205; 32 L Ed 15; 32 L Ed 2d 15; 92 SCt 1526 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1972 WorldLII flag 430
McClure v Salvation Army 460 F2d 553; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 490 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 43
Lemon v Kurtzman 403 US 602; 29 L Ed 2d 745; 91 SCt 2105 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 465
Walz v Tax Commission 397 US 664; 25 L Ed 2d 697; 90 SCt 1409 United States Supreme Court United States 4 May 1970 WorldLII flag 243
Civil Rights Act 1964 [1964] SEC 706; 42 USC 2000; 649 FSupp 647 United States circa 1964 flag 3468
Sherbert v Verner 41 US 281; 10 L Ed 2d 965; 10 L Ed 965; 83 SCt 1970; 83 SCt 1790; 16 Pet 281 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1963 WorldLII flag 210
McCulloch v Sociedad Nacional 372 US 10; 9 L Ed 2d 547; 83 SCt 671 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Feb 1963 WorldLII flag 155
International Association of Machinists v Street 367 US 740; 6 L Ed 2d 1141; 81 SCt 1784 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1961 WorldLII flag 192
Kedroff v St Nicholas Cathedral 344 US 94; 97 L Ed 120; 73 SCt 143 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Nov 1952 WorldLII flag 51
McCollum v Board of Education 333 US 203; 92 L Ed 649; 68 SCt 461; 92 L Ed 2d 649; 2 ALR 2d 1338 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1948 WorldLII flag 145
Everson v Board of Education 330 US 1; 91 L Ed 711; 67 SCt 504; 91 L Ed 2d 711 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Mar 1947 WorldLII flag 296
United States v Raines 362 US 17; 80 SCt 519; 80 L Ed 688; 330 USApp DC 160; 4 L Ed 2d 524 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Feb 1936 WorldLII flag 731
[1842] Ussc 33; 83 SCt 1790; (1793) 10 l Ed 2d 965 83 SCt 1790; (1793) 10 L Ed 2d 965 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1793 WorldLII flag 66
92-261 Sec 3 92-261 SEC 3 United States flag 3
EEOC v Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary 651 F2d 277 United States Westlaw flag 20
Nitrochem, Inc v ICC 456 US 905; 72 L Ed 2d 161; 102 SCt 1750; [1982] Bright 630 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 54
456 US 904 456 US 904; 102 SCt 1749; 72 L Ed 2d 160 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 20
Elkins v United States 453 US 912; 101 SCt 3143; 69 L Ed 2d 994 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 56
409 US 896; 93 SCt 132; 34 l Ed 2d 153 409 US 896; 93 SCt 132; 34 L Ed 2d 153 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 49
Whitney v Greater NY Corporation of Seventh-Day Adventists 401 FSupp 1363 United States Westlaw flag 8
Sherbert v Verner 374 US 398 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 414
Ashwander v Tennessee Valley Authority 297 US 288; 80 L Ed 688; 56 SCt 466; 80 L Ed 2d 688 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 768

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