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Singleton v City of New York     76

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Abidekun v Department of Housing Preservation & Development	[1996] USCA2 1064	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Nov 1996	WorldLII
Blevins v Waverly Press Inc	829 F2d 1119		United States	16 Sep 1987	WorldLII
Barrett v United States	689 F2d 324	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Sep 1982	WorldLII		30
Brown v Edwards	721 F2d 1442	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	3 Jan 1984	WorldLII		15
Brummett v Camble	946 F2d 1178	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	20 Dec 1991	WorldLII		28
Calero-Colon v Betancourt-Lebron	68 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	17 Oct 1995	WorldLII		14
Calia v Morrison J	[1995] USCA10 584	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	22 May 1995	WorldLII
Cameron v Fogarty	806 F2d 380	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	1 Dec 1986	WorldLII		19
Cline v Brusett	661 F2d 108	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Nov 1981	WorldLII		38
Collins v Town of Goshen	635 F2d 954	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Oct 1980	WorldLII		2
Compton v Ide	732 F2d 1429	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 May 1984	WorldLII		43
Conway v Village of Mount Kisco New York	758 F2d 46	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Mar 1985	WorldLII		12
Conway v Village of Mount Kisco New York: v	750 F2d 205; 40 Fed RServ2d 1174	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 Dec 1984	WorldLII		18
Coogan v City of Wixom	820 F2d 170	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1987	WorldLII		53
Cornwell v Robinson	23 F3d 694	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 May 1994	WorldLII		31
Covington v City of New York	171 F3d 117	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	18 Mar 1999	WorldLII		12
Davis v Grusemeyer	996 F2d 617	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	8 Jun 1993	WorldLII		15
Dc Wheeler v Cosden Oil and Chemical Co	734 F2d 254; 79 ALRFed 883	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	25 Oct 1984	WorldLII		26
Deakins v Monaghan	484 US 193; 98 L Ed 2d 529; 108 SCt 523	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jan 1988	WorldLII		150
Deary v Three Un-Named Police Officers	746 F2d 185	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	8 Nov 1984	WorldLII		24
Dunn v Tennessee	697 F2d 121	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	18 Apr 1983	WorldLII		79
Eagleston v Guido	41 F3d 865	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1994	WorldLII		27
Evans v Ball	168 F3d 856	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Mar 1999	WorldLII		22
Fulton v Robinson	289 F3d 188	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 May 2002	WorldLII		1
Gilles v Davis D H	427 F3d 197	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	25 Oct 2005	WorldLII		6
Hall v R Gonfrade	[1994] USCA1 506	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1994	WorldLII
Hand v Gary	838 F2d 1420	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	10 Mar 1988	WorldLII		32
Hernandez-Avila II III v Averill Nyc Nyc Nyc Nyc Nyc	725 F2d 25	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Jan 1984	WorldLII		1
Hilfirty v C Shipman	91 F3d 573; 35 Fed RServ3d 932	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	31 Jul 1996	WorldLII		10
Hygh v Jacobs	961 F2d 359; 35 Fed REvid Serv 532	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Apr 1992	WorldLII		31
Janetka v Dabe	892 F2d 187; 29 Fed REvid Serv 612	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Dec 1989	WorldLII		8
Johnson v Bax Nypd	63 F3d 154	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Aug 1995	WorldLII
Johnson v Johnson County Comm'n Bd	925 F2d 1299	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Feb 1991	WorldLII		25
Keating v Carey	706 F2d 377	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	18 Apr 1983	WorldLII		41
Mack v Varelas	835 F2d 995	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Dec 1987	WorldLII		10
McCune v City of Grand Rapids	842 F2d 903	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	25 Mar 1988	WorldLII		30
McNeil v Salan N M C	[1992] USCA6 846	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 May 1992	WorldLII
Murphy v Lynn	53 F3d 547	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 May 1995	WorldLII		4
Nieves v McSweeney	241 F3d 46	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	1 Aug 2001	WorldLII		13
Norris v Grosvenor Marketing Ltd R & R	803 F2d 1281; 6 Fed RServ3d 109	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1986	WorldLII		10
Okundaye v City of Chicago	[1991] USCA7 158	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Feb 1991	WorldLII
Ormiston v Nelson S a 10595	117 F3d 69	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Jul 1997	WorldLII		1
Parra v State	[1994] USCA1 603	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	15 Nov 1994	WorldLII
Pauk v Board of Trustees	654 F2d 856	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 Sep 1981	WorldLII		23
Pearl v City of Long Beach	296 F3d 76	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Jul 2002	WorldLII		7
Pike v City of Mission Kansas	731 F2d 655	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	30 Mar 1984	WorldLII		16
Pinaud v County of Suffolk	52 F3d 1139	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Apr 1995	WorldLII		24
Posr v Court Officer Shield # 207	180 F3d 409	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Jun 1999	WorldLII		10
Raysor v Port Authority of New York and New Jersey M Nw	768 F2d 34; 19 Fed REvid Serv 211	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Jul 1985	WorldLII		19
Roesch v Otarola	980 F2d 850	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Nov 1992	WorldLII		8
Russell v Smith	68 F3d 33	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 Oct 1995	WorldLII		7
Russo v New York	672 F2d 1014	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Feb 1982	WorldLII		20
San Filippo v US Trust Co	737 F2d 246	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	14 Jun 1984	WorldLII		61
Sarus v Rotundo	831 F2d 397	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Oct 1987	WorldLII		6
Scherer v Balkema	840 F2d 437	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Feb 1988	WorldLII		16
SE v Grant County Board of Education	[2008] USCA6 611	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Oct 2008	WorldLII
Sentry Corporation Sne v R Harris	55 USLW 2195	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Nov 1986	WorldLII		8
Sentry Corporation Sne v R Harris	55 USLW 2195	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Nov 1986	WorldLII		8
Singer v Fulton County Sheriff	63 F3d 110	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Aug 1995	WorldLII		55
Sledge v B Guest	107 F3d 4	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	30 Dec 1996	WorldLII
Spurlock v Satterfield	167 F3d 995	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Feb 1999	WorldLII		21
Taylor v Gregg	36 F3d 453	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Nov 1994	WorldLII		20
Taylor v Jw Jones	[1990] USCA4 265	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	15 Feb 1990	WorldLII
Temple of the Lost Sheep Inc v Abrams	930 F2d 178	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Apr 1991	WorldLII		7
Torres v Superintendent of Police	893 F2d 404	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	8 Jan 1990	WorldLII		30
Turner v Upton County Texas	967 F2d 181	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	2 Sep 1992	WorldLII		3
Uboh v Reno	141 F3d 1000	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	18 May 1998	WorldLII		17
United States Court of Appeals Second Circuit	102 F3d 654	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Dec 1996	WorldLII		5
v Southington Board of Education	334 F3d 217	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	30 Jun 2003	WorldLII		2
Veal v Geraci	23 F3d 722	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 May 1994	WorldLII		6
Warren v Byrne	699 F2d 95	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1983	WorldLII		3
White v Frank	855 F2d 956; 57 USLW 2178	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 Aug 1988	WorldLII		31
Williams v Olathe Kansas Police Department	[1991] USCA10 948	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	26 Sep 1991	WorldLII
Wilson v Giesen	956 F2d 738	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Feb 1992	WorldLII		54
Woods v Candela	13 F3d 574	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1994	WorldLII		4
Zuccaro v Theofan	[1995] USCA2 1378	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Dec 1995	WorldLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
"Defenses, Presumptions and Burden of Proof in the Criminal Law"	88 Yale Law Journal 1325	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		23
"Is There Life for Erie after the Death of Diversity"	78 Michigan Law Review 311	Michigan Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		6
"Section 1983 and Federalism"	90 Harvard Law Review 1133	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1983	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		65
"Section 1983 and the Background of Tort Liability"	50 Indiana Law Journal 5	Indiana Law Journal	United States	circa 1983	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		7
"State Procedural Law in Federal Nondiversity Litigation"	69 Harvard Law Review 66	Harvard Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		15
"Unhappy History of Civil Rights Legislation"	50 Michigan Law Review 1323	Michigan Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		11
Accord, Zurek v Woodbury	446 FSupp 1149		United States		Westlaw		2
Adekalu v New York City	431 FSupp 812		United States		Westlaw		3
An Analysis and Suggested Approach	29 Arkansas Law Review 255	Arkansas Law Review	United States - Arkansas		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Baker v McCollan	443 US 137; 61 L Ed 2d 433; 99 SCt 2689	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1979	WorldLII		507
Beard v Robinson	563 F2d 331	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1977	WorldLII		28
Bireline v Seagondollar	567 F2d 260	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Dec 1977	WorldLII		28
Board of Regents v Tomanio	446 US 478; 64 L Ed 2d 440; 100 SCt 1790	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 May 1980	WorldLII		274
Briley v California	564 F2d 849	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Oct 1977	WorldLII		47
Cardi v Supermarket Corporation	453 FSupp 633		United States		Westlaw		2
Carey v Piphus	435 US 247; 55 L Ed 2d 252; 98 SCt 1042	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1978	WorldLII		699
Cargal v Georgia	438 US 907; 57 L Ed 2d 1149; 98 SCt 3125; 98 SCt 3126; 57 L Ed 2d 150	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1978	WorldLII		19
cert denied	352 US 844; 1 L Ed 2d 59; 77 SCt 54	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		57
Chapman v Houston Welfare Rights Organization	441 US 600; 60 L Ed 2d 508; 99 SCt 1905	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 May 1979	WorldLII		203
Clark v Zimmerman	394 FSupp 1166		United States	circa 1905	Westlaw		5
Commissioner v Estate of Bosch	387 US 456; 18 L Ed 2d 886; 87 SCt 1776	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jun 1967	WorldLII		301
Conner v Pickett	552 F2d 585	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 May 1977	WorldLII		7
Cope v Anderson	331 US 461; 91 L Ed 1602; 67 SCt 1340	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jun 1947	WorldLII		94
Dailey v Smiley	410 NYS2d 468; 65 AD2d 915		United States - New York				1
Dellums v Powell	566 F2d 167; 184 USApp DC 275; [1977] TR 2645-46	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	14 Nov 1977	WorldLII		75
Erie R Co v Tompkins	304 US 64; 82 L Ed 2d 1188; 82 L Ed 1188; 58 SCt 817; 202 Va 64	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Apr 1938	WorldLII		3554
Fine v City of New York	529 F2d 70	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	31 Dec 1975	WorldLII		34
Fowkes v Pennsylvania Railroad Co	264 F2d 397	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	7 Apr 1959	WorldLII		19
Fulford v Klein	529 F2d 377	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	20 May 1976	WorldLII		36
Fulford v Klein	550 F2d 342	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1977	WorldLII		31
Gilbert v Meyer	362 FSupp 168		United States	circa 1905	Westlaw		2
Gipson v Township of Bass River	82 FRD 122		United States	circa 1905			1
Gomez v Toledo	446 US 635; 64 L Ed 2d 572; 100 SCt 1920	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1980	WorldLII		237
Gordon v City of Warren	579 F2d 386	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1978	WorldLII		17
Holdridge v Heyer-Schulte Corporation	440 FSupp 1088		United States	circa 1905	Westlaw		9
Howell v Cataldi	464 F2d 272		United States	circa 1905	Westlaw		33
In re Winship	397 US 358; 25 L Ed 2d 368; 90 SCt 1068; 365-68 Gault 387	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Mar 1970	WorldLII		1211
Jackson v Virginia	443 US 307; 61 L Ed 2d 560; 99 SCt 2781; 319 Kelly 998	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1979	WorldLII		4760
Jobson v Henne	355 F2d 129	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	20 Oct 1965	WorldLII		43
Johnson v Railway Express Agency, Inc	421 US 454; 44 L Ed 2d 295; 95 SCt 1716; 43 USLW 4623	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 May 1975	WorldLII		552
Kaiser v Cahn	510 F2d 282	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	19 Dec 1974	WorldLII		22
Kenul v Hollander	382 NYS2d 650; 86 Misc2d 466		United States - New York	circa 1905			2
King v Order of United Commercial Travelers of America	333 US 153; 92 L Ed 608; 68 SCt 488	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Apr 1948	WorldLII		101
Kirkland v Buffalo Board of Education	622 F2d 1066; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,818; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1547	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Mar 1980	WorldLII		20
Klein v Bower	421 F2d 338	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Nov 1969	WorldLII		22
Korry v International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation	444 FSupp 193		United States		Westlaw		3
Kurlander v Davis	427 NYS2d 376		United States - New York				1
Lee v City of Mount Vernon	68 AD2d 902		United States - New York				1
Leigh v McGuire II	613 F2d 380	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	19 Dec 1979	WorldLII		3
Lombard v Board of Education	440 FSupp 577		United States		Westlaw		1
Maher v Gagne	448 US 122; 65 L Ed 2d 653; 100 SCt 2570	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1980	WorldLII		244
Martin v Merola	532 F2d 191	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Feb 1976	WorldLII		14
Mastracchio v Ricci	498 F2d 1257	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	24 Jun 1974	WorldLII		20
McLaughlin v Tilendis	398 F2d 287	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1968	WorldLII		46
Meyer v Frank	550 F2d 726	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	12 Jan 1977	WorldLII		12
Mitchell v United Parcel Service Inc	624 F2d 394; 88 Lab Cas 11,920	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1980	WorldLII		8
Monell v Department of Social Services	436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Jun 1978	WorldLII		2348
Monroe v Pape	365 US 194	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1978	Westlaw		2
Monroe v Pape	365 US 167; 5 L Ed 492; 5 L Ed 2d 492; 81 SCt 473; 7 Idaho 172-73	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Feb 1961	WorldLII		1212
Morrison v Jones	551 F2d 939	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 1977	WorldLII		10
Owen v City of Independence	445 US 622; 63 L Ed 2d 673; 100 SCt 1398; 48 USLW 4396	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jun 1980	WorldLII		405
People v Wilmot	428 NYS2d 568		United States - New York				1
Quinn v Syracuse Model Neighborhood Corporation	613 F2d 438	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	8 Jan 1980	WorldLII		90
Rawlings v Ray	312 US 96; 85 L Ed 605; 61 SCt 473	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Feb 1941	WorldLII		45
Regan v Sullivan	557 F2d 300	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	25 May 1977	WorldLII		11
Rinehart v Locke	454 F2d 313	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 Dec 1971	WorldLII		24
Robertson v Wegmann	436 US 584; 56 L Ed 2d 554; 98 SCt 1991	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1978	WorldLII		95
S T Grand, Inc v City of New York	32 NY2d 300; 298 NE2d 105; 344 NYS2d 938		United States - New York	circa 1980			5
Sadowski v Long Island R Co	292 NY 448; 55 NE2d 497		United States - New York				10
Smith v Cremins	308 F2d 187; 98 ALR 2d 1154	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Sep 1962	WorldLII		67
State v Cortelle Corporation	38 NY2d 83; 378 NYS2d 654; 341 NE2d 223		United States - New York				9
sub nom Missouri v Sours	446 US 962; 100 SCt 2935	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		6
Sullivan v J Choquette G III T	420 F2d 674	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	30 Dec 1969	WorldLII		6
Taylor v Mayone	626 F2d 247	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1980	WorldLII		6
Triangle Underwriters Inc v Honeywell Inc	457 FSupp 765		United States		Westlaw		5
Triangle Underwriters, Inc v Honeywell, Inc	604 F2d 737	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1979	WorldLII		18
Tucker v Duncan	499 F2d 963	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	9 Jul 1974	WorldLII		10
Turpin v Mailet	619 F2d 196	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1980	WorldLII		52
United States ex rel Sabella v Newsday	315 FSupp 333		United States		Westlaw		2
United States v Levering	446 FSupp 997		United States		Westlaw		1
Walden III Inc v Rhode Island	576 F2d 945; 45 ALRFed 543	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	5 Jun 1978	WorldLII		7
West v American Telephone & Telegraph Co	311 US 223; 85 L Ed 139; 61 SCt 179	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Dec 1940	WorldLII		321
Williams v Walsh	558 F2d 667		United States	circa 1940	Westlaw		16
Willis v Reddin	418 F2d 702	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Nov 1969	WorldLII		19
Younger v Harris	401 US 37; 27 L Ed 669; 27 L Ed 2d 669; 91 SCt 746; 294 USApp DC 80	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 1971	WorldLII		1391
Yung Jin Teung v Dulles Yee Yin	229 F2d 244	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	20 Jan 1956	WorldLII		6
14 ALR 2d 264	14 ALR 2d 264		United States	circa 1956			1
38 Albany Law Review 223	38 Albany Law Review 223	Albany Law Review	United States	circa 1956	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
58 Columbia Law Review 435	58 Columbia Law Review 435	Columbia Law Review	United States	circa 1956	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
58 Nebraska Law Review 580	58 Nebraska Law Review 580	Nebraska Law Review	United States	circa 1956	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
83 Yale Law Journal 827	83 Yale Law Journal 827	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1956	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
127 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 533	127 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 533	University of Pennsylvania Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
398 US 904	398 US 904; 26 L Ed 2d 62; 90 SCt 1691	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		37
407 Ne2d 404	407 NE2d 404; 429 NYS2d 557; 49 NY2d 1041		United States				1
414 Nys2d 215	414 NYS2d 215		United States - New York				1
420 US 909	420 US 909; 42 L Ed 2d 839; 95 SCt 829	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		90
434 US 830	434 US 830; 98 SCt 113	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		57
438 US 916	438 US 916; 57 L Ed 2d 1161; 98 SCt 3146	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		90
444 US 890	444 US 890; 100 SCt 195; 62 L Ed 2d 126	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		63
596 Docket 79-7628	596 Docket 79-7628		United States - Pennsylvania				1