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Reed v Reed   flag  231

404 US 71; 30 L Ed 225; 30 L Ed 2d 225; 92 SCt 251
United States Supreme Court
United States
22nd November, 1971

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court †  Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Paulus v Pohnpei [1987] FMPSC 8; 3 FSM Intrm 208 Pohnpei State Court Federated States of Micronesia 21 Sep 1987 PacLII flag 6
White Light Corporation, v City of Manila etc [2009] PHSC 55 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 20 Jan 2009 AsianLII flag
Imelda Romualdez-Marcos v Commission on Elections and Cirilo Roy Montejo [1995] PHSC 565 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 18 Sep 1995 AsianLII flag
Steffan v Perry 41 F3d 677 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 22 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 29
Finzer v S Barry 798 F2d 1450; 55 USLW 2128; 255 USApp DC 19 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 9 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 8
Representation of Washington v T Regan 676 F2d 715; 219 USApp DC 117 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 26 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 4
Hanson v F Hoffmann 628 F2d 42; 202 USApp DC 42; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,618; 21 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1645 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 8 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 14
Community-Service Broadcasting of Mid-America, Inc v FCC 593 F2d 1102; 3 Media LRep 1063; 192 USApp DC 448 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 29 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 18
United States v Jones 527 F2d 817; 174 USApp DC 34 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 23 Dec 1975 WorldLII flag 19
Howard University v NCAA 510 F2d 213; 166 USApp DC 260 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 25 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 14
Waldie v R Schlesinger Edwards 509 F2d 508; 166 USApp DC 175 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 29 Jan 1975 WorldLII flag 3
Fagan v National Cash Register Co 481 F2d 1115; 27 ALRFed 257; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1335; 157 USApp DC 15 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 21 Aug 1973 WorldLII flag 17
United States v McDonald 481 F2d 513; 156 USApp DC 338 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 21 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 11
More v Farrier 984 F2d 269 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 24 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 11
Post v Wr Harper 980 F2d 491 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 8 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 8
Fitz v P Dolyak Do 712 F2d 330 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 19 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 6
Navedo v Preisser 630 F2d 636 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 22 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag 3
Reproductive Health Services v R Freeman J Reproductive Health Services 614 F2d 585 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 6
Planned Parenthood of Minnesota v Minnesota R M D 612 F2d 359 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 2 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 1
Espinoza v Thoma 580 F2d 346; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1362 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Garrett 521 F2d 444 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 6
Prostrollo v University of South Dakota 507 F2d 775; 31 ALRFed 802 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 6
Brenden v Independent School District 477 F2d 1292; 23 ALRFed 649 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 18 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 15
Brazas Sporting Arms, Inc , Plaintiff, Appellant, v American Empire Surplus Lines Insurance Co, Defendant, Appellee 220 F3d 1 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 3
Inc v Martin County 922 F2d 1536 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 26
Nicholson v Georgia Department of Human Resources G R Dhr a Dhr Dhr Dhr 918 F2d 145; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,401; 54 Fair Empl Prac Cas 737 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 14
Price v Tanner 855 F2d 820 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 1 Nov 1988 WorldLII flag 3
E & T Realty v Strickland 830 F2d 1107 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 15
Johnson v Smith 696 F2d 1334 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 20
Hardin v N Stynchcomb 691 F2d 1364; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,176; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 624 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 17
McKee v City of Rockwall Texas 877 F2d 409 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 14
Umphlet v Connick 815 F2d 1061 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 May 1987 WorldLII flag 8
Frazier v Jr Heebe 788 F2d 1049; 4 Fed RServ3d 543; 54 USLW 2574 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 5
Crist Crist v S Crist H Pinkerton H Pinkerton 632 F2d 1226 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 10
Aladdin's Castle Inc v City of Mesquite 630 F2d 1029 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Nov 1980 WorldLII flag 9
Kirchberg v Feenstra 609 F2d 727 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Dec 1979 WorldLII flag 3
Woods v Holy Cross Hospital 591 F2d 1164 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 30
Pollard v Cockrell 578 F2d 1002 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 29
Ducharme v Merrill-National Laboratories 574 F2d 1307 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 10
Pugh v Rainwater 557 F2d 1189 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Oct 1977 WorldLII flag 3
Brown v Dade Christian Schools Inc 556 F2d 310 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 10
McLellan v Mississippi Power & Light Co 545 F2d 919 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 59
Davis v E Passman 544 F2d 865; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,465; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 177 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 3 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 16
Henderson v Fort Worth Independent School District R 526 F2d 286 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Jan 1976 WorldLII flag 8
Tyler v E Vickery Banks 517 F2d 1089; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,388; 30 ALRFed 907; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 972 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1975 WorldLII flag 28
Andrews v Drew Municipal Separate School District 507 F2d 611; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 235 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 3 Feb 1975 WorldLII flag 6
Foster v Sparks 506 F2d 805 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Jan 1975 WorldLII flag 23
Dukes v City of New Orleans 73-3979 501 F2d 706 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Sep 1974 WorldLII flag 8
Dorrough v W J Estelle Tdc 497 F2d 1007 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 4
Davis v Weir 497 F2d 139 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 13
Wright v Standard Oil Co Inc 470 F2d 1280 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Feb 1973 WorldLII flag 5
Armstead v Starkville Municipal Separate School District 461 F2d 276; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 864 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 6
Schattman v Texas Employment Commission 459 F2d 32; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 543 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 10
Karr v Schmidt 460 F2d 609 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 27
Cadieux v International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation 593 F2d 142 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Feb 1979 WorldLII flag 2
Merchants National Bank v United States Merchants National Bank a 583 F2d 19 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 3
Meloon v Helgemoe 564 F2d 602 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 31 Oct 1977 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Harris 537 F2d 563 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 25 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 2
Fortin v Darlington Little League Inc 514 F2d 344 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 31 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 7
Women's Liberation Union of Rhode Island v J Israel 512 F2d 106 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 4 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 7
Wark v L Robbins 458 F2d 1295 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 12 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 5
Knussman v Maryland 272 F3d 625 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Nov 2001 WorldLII flag 13
Greenville Women's Clinic v Bryant 222 F3d 157 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 9
United States v Commonwealth of Virginia 44 F3d 1229; 97 Ed Law Rep 70; 63 USLW 2470 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 10
Faulkner v E Jones 10 F3d 226; 87 Ed Law Rep 394 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 17 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 10
United States v Commonwealth of Virginia 975 F2d 762; 59 Empl Prac Dec P 41,783; 77 Ed Law Rep 1142; 61 USLW 2198 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1992 WorldLII flag 5
Faircloth v Finesod F La Cs 938 F2d 513; 60 USLW 2086 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 9 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 1
Evans v Thompson 881 F2d 117 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 24
Thompson v B Walker 758 F2d 1004; 53 USLW 2526 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag
South Carolina ex rel Tindal v Block 717 F2d 874 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 9 Sep 1983 WorldLII flag 24
West Virginia Manufacturers Association v West Virginia 714 F2d 308 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag
Allen v B Ellisor B D H 664 F2d 391 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 6 Jan 1981 WorldLII flag 3
Shaw v Board of Trustees of Frederick Community College 549 F2d 929 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Dec 1976 WorldLII flag 3
Hall v McKenzie 537 F2d 1232 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 11
Wood v A Mills Wood 528 F2d 321; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,452; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 824 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Oct 1975 WorldLII flag 1
Smith v Bounds 538 F2d 541 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1975 WorldLII flag 11
Gilbert v General Electric Co 519 F2d 661; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,269; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1201 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 27 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 10
United States v Maples 501 F2d 985 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Aug 1974 WorldLII flag 11
United States Clark v Chesterfield County School District Chesterfield County South Carolina 484 F2d 70; 6 Fair Empl Prac Cas 447 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1973 WorldLII flag 12
McNeill v Butz 480 F2d 314 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 11 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 18
Cohen v Chesterfield County School Board F 474 F2d 395; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 341 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 5
Eslinger v Thomas 476 F2d 225; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 793 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Mar 1973 WorldLII flag 17
Rudebusch v Hughes [2002] USCA9 895 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Dec 2002 WorldLII flag
William Hibbs, Plaintiff-Appellant, United States of America, Intervenor, v Department of Human Resources; Charlotte Crawford; Nikki Firpo, Defendants-Appellees 273 F3d 844 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Dec 2001 WorldLII flag 6
Dillingham v INS 267 F3d 996 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 13
Bator v Hawaii 39 F3d 1021 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 13
No 92-56393 28 F3d 1520 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 4
United States v De Gross 960 F2d 1433; 60 USLW 2639 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Apr 1992 WorldLII flag 31
High Tech Gays 895 F2d 563; 58 USLW 2473; 52 Empl Prac Dec P 39,608; 60 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1435 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Feb 1990 WorldLII flag 29
Edwards v M Heckler 789 F2d 659 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 May 1986 WorldLII flag 4
Edwards v M Heckler 770 F2d 1496 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag 2
Burlington Northern Railroad Co v Department of Public Service Regulation 763 F2d 1106 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 8
Clark Clark v Arizona Interscholastic Association 695 F2d 1126; 8 Ed Law Rep 246 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 8
Sweet v Cupp 640 F2d 233 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 32
United States v Hicks 625 F2d 216 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 6
Blake v City of Los Angeles 595 F2d 1367; 53 ALRFed 1; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1441 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 May 1979 WorldLII flag 33
Life Insurance Co of North America v Reichardt Reichardt 591 F2d 499 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 30
De La Cruz v Tormey 582 F2d 45 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 14
Confederated Bands and Tribes of Yakima Indian Nation v Washington J 552 F2d 1332 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 29 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 3
Berkelman v San Francisco Unified School District 501 F2d 1264 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 13
Associated Students, Inc v NCAA 493 F2d 1251 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Mar 1974 WorldLII flag 14
Downen v W Warner E 481 F2d 642; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 332 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Jul 1973 WorldLII flag 10
Lau v H Nichols 483 F2d 791 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 4
Struck v Secretary of Defense 460 F2d 1372; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1259 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 May 1972 WorldLII flag 5
Bertoldi v Wachtler 952 F2d 656 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 30 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 3
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co v United States 775 F2d 459; 56 AFTR2d 85-6560 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag 1
Kirshner v United States 603 F2d 234 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 20
Connecticut State Federation of Teachers v Board of Education Members 538 F2d 471; 80 Lab Cas 53,877 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 May 1976 WorldLII flag 24
Koch v L Yunich 533 F2d 80; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,834 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Apr 1976 WorldLII flag 13
Crawford v E Cushman 531 F2d 1114; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,742; 12 Fair Empl Prac Cas 501 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 33
Salem Inn, Inc v Frank 522 F2d 1045 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Aug 1975 WorldLII flag 9
Citizens Committee for Faraday Wood v v Lindsay 507 F2d 1065 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 11
Communications Workers of America v American Telephone and Telegraph Co Long Lines Department 513 F2d 1024; 9 Empl Prac Dec P 10,035; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 435 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 11
Taylor v Lavine M Hurley 497 F2d 1208 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 14 May 1974 WorldLII flag 4
Bridgeport Guardians Inc v Members of Bridgeport Civil Service Commission 482 F2d 1333; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1344 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 45
Boraas v Village of Belle Terre 476 F2d 806 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 17
Green v Waterford Board of Education 473 F2d 629; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 443 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 29 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 11
City of New York v Richardson 473 F2d 923 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 23
Male v Crossroads Associates 469 F2d 616 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 10 Nov 1972 WorldLII flag 12
Chance v Board of Examiners 458 F2d 1167; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 596 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 39
Nanda v Moss 412 F3d 836 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Jun 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Markham v White 172 F3d 486 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 9
Nabozny v Podlesny 92 F3d 446; 111 Ed Law Rep 740; 65 USLW 2116 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 26
Clark v United States 691 F2d 837 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Oct 1982 WorldLII flag 4
Gault v E Garrison 569 F2d 993; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 245 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 5
Miller v Y Carter 547 F2d 1314 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 7
Sidle v C Majors 536 F2d 1156 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 5
Cohen v Illinois Institute of Technology 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 659 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 26 Nov 1975 WorldLII flag
United States Watson v Housewright 528 F2d 259 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 25 Nov 1975 WorldLII flag 1
White v Fleming 522 F2d 730; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,313; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 619 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 24 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 3
Friendship Medical Center Ltd Trm v Chicago Board of Health 505 F2d 1141 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 24 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 10
Montgomery v L Carr 101 F3d 1117; 12 IER Cases 460; 114 Ed Law Rep 750; 65 USLW 2412 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Dec 1996 WorldLII flag 13
Defending Airwave Rights Inc v United States Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 47 F3d 794 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Feb 1995 WorldLII flag 3
Wilson v Hambrick 7 F3d 237 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 5
Birth Control Centers Inc v S Reizen Md 743 F2d 352 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 7
Hillsdale College v Department of Health Education and Welfare 696 F2d 418; 8 Ed Law Rep 565 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 1
Yellow Springs Exempted Village School District v Ohio High School Athletic Association 647 F2d 651 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 11
Cape v Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association 563 F2d 793 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Oct 1977 WorldLII flag 3
Kalina v Railroad Retirement Board 541 F2d 1204 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Sep 1976 WorldLII flag 4
Joseph Skillken and Co v City of Toledo Joseph Skillken and Co 528 F2d 867 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Dec 1975 WorldLII flag 12
Tanner v Weinberger 525 F2d 51 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 31 Oct 1975 WorldLII flag
Shirley v Chagrin Falls Exempted Village Schools Board of Education 521 F2d 1329; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,390; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 549 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Sep 1975 WorldLII flag 5
Satty v Nashville Gas Co 522 F2d 850; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,359; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 8 Aug 1975 WorldLII flag 23
Smith v Troyan a Smith 520 F2d 492; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,263; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1380 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 11
Robinson v Board of Regents of Eastern Kentucky University R 475 F2d 707 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 28 Mar 1973 WorldLII flag 3
Morris v Michigan State Board of Education 472 F2d 1207 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 6
Martinez v Santa Clara Pueblo 540 F2d 1039 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 16 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 4
Duncan v General Motors Corporation 499 F2d 835 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 1
Junior Chamber of Commerce of Rochester Inc Rochester New York v United States Jaycees Tulsa Oklahoma 495 F2d 883 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 16 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 10
Moritz v Commissioner of Internal Revenue 469 F2d 466 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 22 Nov 1972 WorldLII flag 6
Schumacher v Nc Nix 965 F2d 1262 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 3 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 6
Medora v Colautti 602 F2d 1149 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 9
Novotny v Great American Federal Savings & Loan Association 584 F2d 1235; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1252 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 7 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 41
Moreland v Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League 572 F2d 121 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 27 Feb 1978 WorldLII flag 11
Parks v " Mr Ford " Muldowney 556 F2d 132 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 4 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 12
Vorchheimer v School District of Philadelphia W 532 F2d 880 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 16 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 7
Colorado Springs Amusements Ltd v L Rizzo Rubenstein 524 F2d 571; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,459 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 16 Oct 1975 WorldLII flag 4
McCullough v Redevelopment Authority of Wilkes-Barre 522 F2d 858 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 9 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 7
Nev Dep't of Human Res v Hibbs 538 US 721; 123 SCt 1972; 155 L Ed 2d 953 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 2003 WorldLII flag 52
Nevada Department of Human Resources , Petitioners v William Hibbs [2003] USSC 4026 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 2003 WorldLII flag
Nguyen v INS 533 US 53; 150 L Ed 2d 115; 121 SCt 2053 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 17
Miller v Albright 523 US 420; 140 L Ed 2d 575; 118 SCt 1428 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 36
United States v Virginia 518 US 515; 135 L Ed 2d 735; 116 SCt 2264 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 123
JEB v Alabama 511 US 127; 128 L Ed 2d 89; 114 SCt 1419 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag 147
Bray v Alexandria Women's Health Clinic 506 US 263; 122 L Ed 2d 34; 113 SCt 753 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 112
Planned Parenthood v Casey 505 US 833; 112 SCt 2791; 120 L Ed 2d 674; 120 L Ed 674 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 340
Lyng v International Union, UAW 485 US 360; 99 L Ed 2d 380; 108 SCt 1184; 99 L Ed 380 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 54
City of Cleburne v Cleburne Living Center 473 US 432; 87 L Ed 2d 313; 105 SCt 3249 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 577
City of Mesquite v Aladdin's Castle, Inc 455 US 283; 71 L Ed 2d 152; 102 SCt 1070 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Oct 1983 WorldLII flag 143
Lehr v Robertson 463 US 248; 77 L Ed 2d 614; 103 SCt 2985 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 68
Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co v EEOC 462 US 669; 77 L Ed 2d 89; 103 SCt 2622 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 64
Plyler v Doe 457 US 202; 72 L Ed 2d 786; 102 SCt 2382; 120 Idaho 121 United States Supreme Court United States - Idaho 9 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 294
Mississippi University for Women v Hogan 458 US 718; 73 L Ed 2d 1090; 102 SCt 3331; 102 SCt 331 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1982 WorldLII flag 146
Logan v Zimmerman Brush Co 455 US 422; 71 L Ed 2d 265; 102 SCt 1148; 71 L Ed 265 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Feb 1982 WorldLII flag 454
Rostker v Goldberg 453 US 57; 69 L Ed 2d 478; 101 SCt 2646 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 118
Michael M v Superior Court 450 US 464; 101 SCt 1200; 67 L Ed 2d 437 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 63
Kirchberg v Feenstra 450 US 455; 67 L Ed 2d 428; 101 SCt 1195 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 35
United States Railroad Retirement Board v Fritz 449 US 166; 66 L Ed 2d 368; 101 SCt 453 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 204
Carey v Brown 447 US 455; 65 L Ed 2d 263; 100 SCt 2286 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 189
Wengler v Druggists Mut Ins Co 100 SCt 1540 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 32
Great American Federal Savings & Loan Association v Novotny 442 US 366; 60 L Ed 2d 957; 99 SCt 2345 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 169
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney 442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 343
Cannon v University of Chicago 441 US 677; 60 L Ed 2d 560; 99 SCt 1946 United States Supreme Court United States 14 May 1979 WorldLII flag 528
Parham v Hughes 441 US 347; 60 L Ed 2d 269; 99 SCt 1742 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 38
Caban v Mohammed 441 US 380; 60 L Ed 2d 297; 99 SCt 1760 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 55
Orr v Orr 440 US 268; 59 L Ed 2d 306; 99 SCt 1102 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 86
Hollenbaugh v Carnegie Free Library 439 US 1052; 99 SCt 733; 58 L Ed 2d 712 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 24
Los Angeles Dept of Water & Power v Manhart 435 US 702; 55 L Ed 2d 657; 98 SCt 1370 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Apr 1978 WorldLII flag 171
Zablocki v Redhail 434 US 374; 54 L Ed 2d 618; 98 SCt 673 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Jan 1978 WorldLII flag 163
Hill v Garner 98 SCt 623 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag
Moore v City of East Cleveland 431 US 494; 52 L Ed 2d 531; 97 SCt 1932 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1977 WorldLII flag 266
Fiallo v Bell 430 US 787; 52 L Ed 2d 50; 97 SCt 1473 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 183
Trimble v Gordon 430 US 762; 52 L Ed 2d 31; 97 SCt 1459 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 74
Califano v Goldfarb 430 US 199; 51 L Ed 2d 270; 97 SCt 1021 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 97
Craig v Boren 429 US 190; 50 L Ed 2d 397; 97 SCt 451 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Dec 1976 WorldLII flag 372
General Electric Co v Gilbert 429 US 125; 50 L Ed 2d 343; 97 SCt 401 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Dec 1976 WorldLII flag 312
Colorado Springs Amusements Ltd v L Rizzo 428 US 913; 96 SCt 3228; 49 L Ed 2d 1222 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 8
Mathews v Lucas 427 US 495; 49 L Ed 2d 651; 96 SCt 2755 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 125
Massachusetts Board of Retirement v Murgia 427 US 307; 96 SCt 2562; 49 L Ed 2d 520; 49 L Ed 520 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 293
Stanton v Stanton 421 US 7; 43 L Ed 2d 688; 95 SCt 1373 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 66
Weinberger v Wiesenfeld 420 US 636; 43 L Ed 2d 514; 95 SCt 1225; 643 Gault 387 United States Supreme Court United States - Georgia 19 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 170
Schlesinger v Ballard 419 US 498; 42 L Ed 2d 610; 95 SCt 572 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 78
Geduldig v Aiello 417 US 484; 41 L Ed 2d 256; 94 SCt 2485 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 95
Kahn v Shevin 416 US 351; 40 L Ed 2d 189; 94 SCt 1734; 40 L Ed 189 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 58
Village of Belle Terre v Boraas 416 US 1; 39 L Ed 2d 797; 94 SCt 1536; 39 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 161
Johnson v Robison 415 US 361; 39 L Ed 2d 389; 94 SCt 1160 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Mar 1974 WorldLII flag 264
United States Department of Agriculture v Murry 413 US 508; 37 L Ed 2d 767; 93 SCt 2832 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 39
United States Department of Agriculture v Moreno 413 US 528; 37 L Ed 2d 782; 93 SCt 2821 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 141
Vlandis v Kline 412 US 441; 37 L Ed 2d 63; 93 SCt 2230; 37 L Ed 63 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 118
Frontiero v Richardson 411 US 677; 36 L Ed 2d 583; 93 SCt 1764; 95 L Ed 884 United States Supreme Court United States 14 May 1973 WorldLII flag 227
San Antonio Independent School District v Rodriguez 411 US 1; 36 L Ed 2d 16; 93 SCt 1278; (1973) 41 USLW 4407 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 482
Police Department of Chicago v Mosley 408 US 92; 33 L Ed 2d 212; 92 SCt 2286 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 321
Stanley v Illinois 405 US 645; 31 L Ed 551; 31 L Ed 2d 551; 92 SCt 1208 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 285
Alexander v Louisiana 405 US 625; 31 L Ed 2d 536; 92 SCt 1221 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 166
Eisenstadt v Baird (1972) 405 US 438; 31 L Ed 2d 349; 92 SCt 1029; 31 L Ed 349; 92 SCt 1092 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 246
Schilb v Kuebel 404 US 357; 30 L Ed 2d 502; 92 SCt 479 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Feb 1972 WorldLII flag 41

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author †  Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Recognition of Aboriginal customary laws [1986] ALRC 31 Australian Law Reform Commission Australia circa 1986 AustLII flag 2

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author †  Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg: The Vagmarken (Waypaver)" [2020] NSWBarAssocNews 119 Bonnor, Ann Australia circa 2020 AustLII flag
"Evolving Objective Standards: A Developmental Approach to Constitutional Review of Morals Legislation" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 151 Grostic, Christian J United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Demosprudence Through Dissent (2008) 122 Harvard Law Review 4 Guinier, Lani United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 1
"The Tempting of America: The Political Seduction of the Law by Robert H Bork" (1991) 14 University of New South Wales Law Journal 376 Handsley, Elizabeth Australia circa 1991 AustLII flag
Due Process - Punitive Damages (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 275 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
" A Common Fate of Discrimination " : Race-Gender Analogies in Legal and Historical Perspective (2001) 110 Yale Law Journal 1045 Mayeri, Serena United States 1 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 1
Who Gets to Choose? Responses to the Foetal / Maternal Conflict [1995] MurUEJL 32 Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law Australia circa 1995 AustLII flag
"One Law for All: Reconciling Indigenous Rights and the Right to Equality Before the Law" (2016) 22 Auckland University Law Review 42 Post, Savannah New Zealand circa 2016 NZLII flag 1
Legislative Constitutionalism and Section Five Power: Policentric Interpretation of the Family and Medical Leave Act (2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1943 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 6
Equal Protection by Law: Federal Antidiscrimination Legislation < br > After < I > Morrison < /I > and < I > Kimel < /I &gt 110 Yale Law Journal 441 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 14
Second Amendment Minimalism 122 Harvard Law Review 246 Sunstein, Cass R United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 7
"Burkean Minimalism" 105 Michigan Law Review 353 Sunstein, Cass R United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 8
"Feminist Jurisprudence: Illusion or Reality?" (1986) 3 Australian Journal of Law and Society 5 Thomton M Australia circa 1986 AustLII flag 5
Pluralism and Distrust: How Courts Can Support Democracy by Lowering the Stakes of Politics (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1279 William N Eskridge Jr United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 6

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court †  Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Railway Express Agency v New York 336 US 106; 93 L Ed 533; 69 SCt 463 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Jan 1949 WorldLII flag 132
Royster Guano Co v Virginia 253 US 412; 64 L Ed 989; 40 SCt 560 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1920 WorldLII flag 125
Lindsley v Natural Carbonic Gas Co 220 US 61; 55 L Ed 369; 31 SCt 337 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Mar 1911 WorldLII flag 235
Barbier v Connolly 113 US 27; 28 L Ed 923; 5 SCt 357 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1884 WorldLII flag 100
401 US 934; 91 SCt 917; 28 l Ed 2d 213 401 US 934; 91 SCt 917; 28 L Ed 2d 213 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 7
Pluralism and Distrust: How Courts Can Support Democracy by Lowering the Stakes of Politics (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1279 William N Eskridge Jr United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Reed v Reed 93 Idaho 511; 465 P2d 635 United States - Idaho circa 2005 flag 4

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