INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA

International Trade (Fauna and Flora) (AmendMent) Act 2003.
No. 33 of 2003.
Certified on: 13.03.04

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
1. Amendment of long title.
2. New Section 1A.
	"1A. COMPLIANCE WITH CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS."
3. Interpretation (Amendment of Section 1).
4. Repeal and replacement of Section 2.
5. New Part 1A.
	"PART IA. — REGULATION OF TRADE IN FAUNA AND FLORA."
	"3A. MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY."
	"3B. SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITIES."
	"3C. APPOINTMENT OF INSPECTORS."
	"3D. ISSUE OF AUTHORIZATIONS."
6. Amendment of Part II.
7. Amendment of heading of Part III.
8. Repeal and replacement of Section 8.
9. Importation (Amendment of Section 9).
10. Re-exportation (Amendment of Section 10).
11. Introduction from the sea (Amendment of Section 11).
12. Repeal and replacement of part IV.
13. New Parts IVA, IVB and IVC.
	PART IVA. – EXPORTATION OF CONTROLLED NATIVE SPECIMENS."
	"13A. EXPORTATION."
	"PART IVB. – IMPORTATION OF LIVING EXOTIC SPECIMENS."
	"13B. IMPORTATION."
	"PART IVC. — ENFORCEMENT."
	"13C. POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF INSPECTORS."
	"13D. OBSTRUCTION OF INSPECTORS, ETC."
	"13E. OFFENCES OF IMPORT, EXPORT ETC."
	"13F. OFFENCES RELATING TO POSSESSION."
	"13G. CUSTOMS OFFENCES."
	"13H. FALSE INFORMATION."
	"13I. SEIZURE AND DISPOSAL."
	"13J. PROSECUTIONS."
	"13K. LIABILITY OF COMPANY OFFICERS."
14. Exemptions and other special provisions relating to trade (Amendment of Section 14).
15. Repeal and replacement of Section 15
16. Repeal of Section 16.
17. Regulations (Amendment of Section 17).
18. Repeal and replacement of Schedule 1.

AN ACT
entitled
International Trade (Fauna and Flora) (Amendment) Act 2003,
BEING an Act to amend the International Trade (Fauna and Flora) Act (Chapter 391),
MADE by the National Parliament to come into operation in accordance with a notice in the National Gazette by the Head of State, acting with, and in accordance with, the advice of the Minister.
1. AMENDMENT OF LONG TITLE.
The long title of the Principal Act is amended ‑
	(a) by inserting immediately after the words "Being an Act" the words "to further the conservation of the natural environment of Papua New Guinea and its native animals and plants by promoting their sustainable use, and"; and
	(b) by inserting immediately after the words "regulating the" the words "trade, possession, transport,".
2. NEW SECTION 1A.
The Principal Act is amended by inserting immediately before Section 1 the following new section:-
	"1A. COMPLIANCE WITH CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS.
	"(1) This Act, to the extent that it regulates or restricts a right or freedom referred to in Subdivision III.3.C (qualified rights) of the Constitution, namely ‑
	(a) the right to freedom from arbitrary search and entry conferred by Section 44; and
	(b) the right to privacy conferred by Section 49, 
	of the Constitution, is a law that is made for the purpose of giving effect to the public interest in public order and public welfare.
	"(2) For the purposes of Section 41(2) of the Organic Law on Provincial Governments and Local-level Governments, it is declared that this Act relates to a matter of national interest.
	"(3) For the purposes of Section 41(6) of the Organic Law on Provincial Governments and Local-level Governments, it is declared that this Act is an Act of the Parliament on a matter specified in Section 42 or 44, and prevails over any law made under Section 42 or 44 to the extent of any inconsistency.
	"(4) For the purposes of Section 53(1) (Protection from unjust deprivation of property) of the Constitution, the purposes of this Act are declared to be public purposes.".
3. INTERPRETATION (AMENDMENT OF SECTION 1).
Section 1 of the Principal Act is amended ‑
	(a) in Subsection (1) —
	(i) by repealing the definitions of "Appendix I specimen", "Appendix II specimen", "Appendix III specimen" and "the Convention" and replacing them with the following new definitions:—
	" "animal" does not include homo sapiens;
	" "approval" means an approval to import a living exotic specimen in accordance with Section 13B;
	" "authorization" means an approval, certificate, licence, permit or other form of authorization under this Act;
	" "certificate" means a certificate to introduce from the sea issued under Section 7, 11 or 13;
	" "certificate of origin" means a certificate issued in respect of a Schedule 3 specimen under Section 12 or 13;
	" "CITES-listed", in relation to a species or a specimen, means a species or a specimen of a species included in Schedule 1, 2 or 3;
	" "Convention" means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, done at Washington in the United States of America on 3 March 1973, as amended in Bonn on 22 June 1979, a copy of the English language version of the text of which is set out in Schedule 6, as amended from time to time in accordance with Section 2;
	" "controlled native specimen" means a specimen of a species naturally occurring in Papua New Guinea other than a species listed in Schedule 1, 2 or 3 or exempted from the requirements of this Act under Schedule 4;
	" "export" means to —
	(a) send or take out of Papua New Guinea; or
	(b) attempt to send or take out of Papua New Guinea; or
	(c) receive on account or consignment for the purposes of Paragraph (a) or (b); or
	(d) carry or transport for the purposes of Paragraph (a) or (b);
	" "export licence" means a licence issued under Section 3D;"; and
	(ii) in Paragraph (a) of the definition of "export permit", by repealing the words "in accordance with the relevant section of the Act" and replacing them with the following:—
	"under Section 3D"; and
	(iii) by inserting immediately after the definition of "export permit" the following new definition:—
	" "exotic species" and "exotic specimen" mean respectively a species or a specimen of a species not naturally occurring in Papua New Guinea, other than a species listed in Schedule 1, 2 or 3 or exempted from the requirements of this Act under Schedule 5;"; and
	(iv) by repealing the definition of "import" and replacing it with the following new definition:‑
	" "import" means to land on or attempt to land on, bring into or introduce into, any place in Papua New Guinea, but does not include transit, transhipment or introduction from the sea;"; and
	(v) in Paragraph (a) of the definition of "import permit" by repealing the words "in accordance with the relevant section of the Act" and replacing them with the following:—
	"under Section 3D"; and
	(vi) by repealing the definition of "the Management Authority" and replacing it with the following new definitions:‑
	" "inspector" means an inspector appointed as or deemed to be an inspector under Section 3C;
	" "introduction from the sea" means transportation into Papua New Guinea of specimens of any species which were taken in the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State; including the air space above the sea and the sea-bed and sub-soil beneath the sea;
	" "Management Authority" means the Management Authority established by Section 3A;
	" "native species" means a species of fauna or flora naturally occurring in Papua New Guinea;
	" "primarily commercial purposes" means purposes whose noncommercial aspects do not clearly predominate;
	" "re-export" means the exportation of any specimen that has previously been imported;"; and
	(vii) in Paragraph (a) of the definition of "re-export permit" by repealing the words "in accordance with the relevant section of the Act" and replacing them with the following:—
	"under Section 3D"; and
	(viii) by repealing the definition of "the Scientific Authority" and replacing it with the following new definitions:‑
	" "Schedule 1 species" and "Schedule 1 specimen" mean a species or specimen of a species included in Schedule 1, being a species included in Appendix I to the Convention which is threatened with extinction which is or may be affected by trade;
	" "Schedule 2 species" and "Schedule 2 specimen" mean a species or specimen of a species included in Schedule 2, being a species included in Appendix II of the Convention which is ‑
	(a) a species which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival; or
	(b) another species which must be subject to regulation in order that trade in specimens of certain species referred to in paragraph (a) may be brought under effective control;
	" "Schedule 3 species" and "Schedule 3 specimen" mean a species or specimen of a species included in Schedule 3, being a species included in Appendix III of the Convention which a party to the Convention has identified as being subject to regulation for the purpose of preventing or restricting exploitation, and as needing the cooperation of other parties to the Convention in the control of trade in the species;
	" "Schedule 4 species" and "Schedule 4 specimen" mean a species or specimen of a species included in Schedule 4, being a species naturally occurring in Papua New Guinea which is exempt from the requirements of this Act;
	" "Schedule 5 species" and "Schedule 5 specimen" mean a species or specimen of a species included in Schedule 5, being an exotic species which is exempt from the requirements of this Act;
	" "Scientific Authority", in relation to a species or group or category of species to which this Act applies, means the Scientific Authority designated under Section 3B in relation to that species or group or category of species;
	" "Secretariat" means the Secretariat to the Convention established under Article XII of the Convention;
	" "species" means any species or subspecies, or any geographically separate population of that species or subspecies;
	" "specimen" means —
	(a) any animal or plant, whether alive or dead, or any viably reproductive part of an animal or plant; and
	(b) in the case of an animal —
	(i) for Schedule 1 and 2 species — any readily recognizable part or derivative of the species; and
	(ii) for Schedule 3 species — any readily recognizable part or derivative of the species specified in Schedule 3 in relation to the species; and
	(iii) for controlled native species and exotic species ‑ any readily recognizable part or derivative of the species; and
	(c) in the case of a plant —
	(i) for Schedule 1 species — any readily recognizable part or derivative of the species; and
	(ii) for Schedule 2 and 3 species — any readily recognizable part or derivative of the species specified in Schedule 2 or 3 in relation to the species; and
	(iii) for controlled native species and exotic species ‑any readily recognizable part or derivative of the species."
	(b) by inserting immediately after Subsection (2) the following new subsection:‑
	"(3) Where it appears from the packaging, marking, labelling or accompanying documentation of a specimen that it is a part or derivative of a Schedule 1, 2 or 3 specimen, a controlled native specimen or an exotic specimen, then unless it is a part or derivative exempted from the provisions of this Act under Section 14, it shall be presumed to be a part or derivative of a Schedule 1, 2 or 3 specimen, a controlled native specimen or an exotic specimen, as the case may be.",
4. REPEAL AND REPLACEMENT OF SECTION 2.
Section 2 of the Principal Act is repealed and replaced with the following new sections:—
	"2. AMENDMENT OF SCHEDULES.
	(1) The Minister shall, by notice in the National Gazette, amend Schedule 1, 2, 3 or 6 in conformity with any amendments made to the Convention that are adopted by Papua New Guinea.
	"(2) Subject to Subsection (3), the Minister may, by notice in the National Gazette, after consultation with the Management Authority acting on the advice of the relevant Scientific Authority, amend Schedule 4 or Schedule 5.
	"(3) A species listed in Schedule 1, 2 or 3 shall not be listed in Schedule 4 or Schedule 5.".
	"2A. APPLICATION.
	This Act applies to trade with any country, whether or not that country is a party to the Convention.".
	"2B. ACT BINDS THE STATE.
	This Act binds the State.".
5. NEW PART 1A.
The Principal Act is amended by inserting immediately before Part II the following new Part:—
	"PART IA. — REGULATION OF TRADE IN FAUNA AND FLORA.
	"3A. MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY.
	(1) For the purposes of the implementation of the Convention, the Management Authority is the Departmental Head of the department for the time being responsible for environment and conservation matters.
	"(2) The functions of the Management Authority are as follows:–
	(a) to be responsible for the implementation of the Convention in Papua New Guinea;
	(b) to cooperate with the relevant authorities of other countries in the implementation of their legislation relating to species conservation;
	(c) to issue and revoke authorizations in accordance with the Convention;
	(d) to maintain records of international trade in specimens controlled by this Act;
	(e) to advise the Minister on any action to be taken for the implementation and enforcement of the Convention;
	(f) to communicate with the Secretariat and with other countries on scientific, administrative and enforcement issues under this Act and the Convention;
	(g) to make such reports to the Secretariat as may be required by Resolution of the parties to the Convention;
	(h) such other functions and duties as are conferred on it by this Act or any other law.
	"(3) The Management Authority may, by instrument in writing, delegate all or any of its powers under this Act, other than this power of delegation, to an officer of the National Public Service.".
	"3B. SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITIES.
	(1) For the purposes of the Convention, the Management Authority may designate a person, body or body of persons separate from and independent of the Management Authority as a Scientific Authority in relation to a particular species or category of species, as specified in the designation.
	"(2) The functions of a Scientific Authority, in relation to the species or category of species for which it is designated, are as follows: —
	(a) to advise on the issue of export permits, export licences, import permits and certificates of introduction from the sea;
	(b) to monitor the status of any native species listed in Schedule 2 and export data, and where necessary, recommend suitable remedial measures to limit the export of specimens of the species in order to maintain the species throughout its range at a level consistent with its role in the ecosystem and well above the level at which the species might become eligible for inclusion in Appendix I of the Convention;
	(c) to advise and make recommendations to the Management Authority on the suitability of an importer to house and care for living Schedule 1 specimens being imported or introduced from the sea;
	(d) to review available information on the population status, distribution, population trends, harvest and other biological and ecological factors, as appropriate, and trade information relating to species listed in Schedule 1, 2 and 3, and native species whether or not included in Schedule 4;
	(e) to gather and analyse information on the biological status of native species affected by trade to assist in the preparation of proposals necessary to amend the Appendices to the Convention;
	(f) to review proposals to amend the Appendices submitted by other Parties and make recommendations as to how the State should address each proposal;
	(g) such other functions and duties as are conferred on it by this Act or any other law.".
	"3C. APPOINTMENT OF INSPECTORS.
	(1) The Management Authority may, by instrument in writing, appoint an officer of the National Public Service to be an inspector for the purposes of this Act.
	"(2) The following persons are deemed to be inspectors for the purposes of this Act:—
	(a) a police officer;
	(b) an officer of the Customs appointed under the Customs Act 1951;
	(c) a Quarantine Officer appointed under the Quarantine Act (Chapter 234);
	(d) a Quarantine Officer appointed under the National Quarantine and Inspection Authority Act 1997;
	(e) an Inspector appointed under the Animal Disease and Control Act (Chapter 206);
	(f) an Inspector of Plants appointed under the Plant Disease and Control Act (Chapter 220);
	(g) a Fishery Officer appointed under the Fisheries Management Act 1998;
	(h) a ranger appointed under the Fauna (Protection and Control) Act 1966.
	"(3) A person appointed to be, or who is, an inspector by virtue of this section is not entitled to any payment in respect of that appointment or office.".
	"3D. ISSUE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.
	(1) Subject to Subsection (2), the Management Authority may, on application, issue, on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed ‑
	(a) an export permit to export a Schedule 1, 2 or 3 specimen or a controlled native specimen; or
	(b) an import permit to import a Schedule 1, 2 or 3 specimen; or
	(c) a re-export permit to export a Schedule 1, 2 or 3 specimen which has been imported into the country in accordance with this Act; or
	(d) a certificate to introduce from the sea a Schedule 1 or 2 specimen; or
	(e) an approval to import a living exotic specimen; or
	(f) an export licence to export a Schedule 2 specimen or a controlled native specimen that has been acquired in accordance with the terms and conditions of the export licence; or
	(g) such other authorization as may be required or permitted under this Act,
	in accordance with this Act and the Convention.
	"(2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), the Management Authority shall not issue any authorization in respect of a specimen which has been taken or obtained in contravention of this Act or any other law.
	"(3) The decision of the Management Authority to issue or refuse to issue an authorization under Subsection (1) is final.".
6. AMENDMENT OF PART II.
Part II of the Principal Act is amended ‑
	(a) by repealing the word and numeral "Appendix I" (nine times occurring) and replacing them in each case with the following word and symbol:–
	"Schedule 1"; and
	(b) by repealing the word "living" (four times occurring) and replacing it in each case with the following:-
	"a living animal".
7. AMENDMENT OF HEADING OF PART III.
The heading of Part III is amended by repealing the word and numeral "APPENDIX II" and replacing it with the following word and numeral:–
	"SCHEDULE 2".
8. REPEAL AND REPLACEMENT OF SECTION 8.
Section 8 of the Principal Act is repealed and replaced with the following new section:—
	"8. EXPORTATION.
	(1) Subject to Section 14, a person shall not export a Schedule 2 specimen unless—
	(a) he has an export permit to do so issued by the Management Authority; or
	(b) the export of the specimen is authorised under and in accordance with an export licence issued by the Management Authority.
	"(2) A person shall not export a Schedule 2 specimen to which the Crocodile Trade (Protection) Act 1974 applies unless he has complied with the requirements imposed by or under that Act in respect of that export.
	"(3) The Management Authority shall not issue an export permit in respect of a Schedule 2 specimen unless ‑
	(a) it is satisfied that‑
	(i) the specimen was not obtained in contravention of a law in force in the country for the protection of fauna and flora; and
	(ii) if the specimen is a living animal — it will be prepared and shipped in a manner that will minimize the risk of injury, damage to its health or cruel treatment; and
	(b) it has been advised by the relevant Scientific Authority that the exportation of the specimen will not be detrimental to the survival of the species involved.
	"(4) No export licence shall be issued under this section in respect of—
	(a) a living animal; or
	(b) any other specimen, where the relevant Scientific Authority has advised that an export licence should not be issued in respect of that specimen or class or category of specimens.
	"(5) The Management Authority shall not issue an export licence in respect of any other Schedule 2 specimen unless it is satisfied that —
	(a) the specimen was not obtained in contravention of a law in force in the country for the protection of fauna and flora; and
	(b) the applicant —
	(i) will maintain accurate records of all transactions involving specimens in the manner and form specified by the Management Authority; and
	(ii) will comply with the conditions of the licence.".
9. IMPORTATION (AMENDMENT OF SECTION 9).
Section 9 of the Principal Act is amended by repealing the word and numeral "Appendix II" and replacing them with the following word and numeral:–
	"Schedule 2".
10. RE-EXPORTATION (AMENDMENT OF SECTION 10).
Section 10 of the Principal Act is amended ‑
	(a) by repealing the words and numerals "Appendix II" (twice occurring) and replacing them with the following word and numeral :–
	"Schedule 2"; and
	(b) in Subsection (2)(b) by repealing the word "living" and replacing it with the following:-
	"a living animal".
11. INTRODUCTION FROM THE SEA (AMENDMENT OF SECTION 11).
Section 11 of the Principal Act is amended —
	(a) by repealing the words and numerals "Appendix II" (twice occurring) and replacing them in each case with the following words and numerals:-
	"Schedule 2"; and
	(b) in Subsection (2)(a) by repealing the word "living" and replacing it with the following:‑
	"a living animal".
12. REPEAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PART IV.
Part IV of the Principal Act is repealed and replaced with the following new Part:—
	"PART IV. – TRADE IN SCHEDULE 3 SPECIMENS.
	"12. EXPORTATION.
	(1) A person shall not export a Schedule 3 specimen unless he has ‑
	(a) where the species to which that specimen belongs has been included in Appendix III to the Convention by Papua New Guinea – an export permit to do so issued by the Management Authority; or
	(b) where the species to which that specimen belongs has been included in Appendix III to the Convention by another country – a certificate of origin issued by the Management Authority.
	"(2) The Management Authority shall not issue an export permit in respect of a Schedule 3 specimen unless ‑
	(a) it is satisfied that ‑
	(i) the specimen was not obtained in contravention of a law in force in the country for the protection of fauna and flora; and
	(ii) if the specimen is a living animal – it will be prepared and shipped in a manner that will minimize the risk of injury, damage to its health or cruel treatment; and
	(b) where the species to which that specimen belongs has been included in Appendix III to the Convention by Papua New Guinea – it has been advised by the relevant Scientific Authority that the exportation of the specimen will not be detrimental to the survival of the species involved.".
	"13. IMPORTATION.
	"A person shall not import a Schedule 3 specimen unless he has ‑
	(a) where the species to which that specimen belongs has been included in Appendix III to the Convention by the country of export – an export permit to do so issued by that country; or
	(b) where the species to which that specimen belongs has been included in Appendix III to the Convention by another country, including Papua New Guinea – a certificate of origin issued by the country of export.".
13. NEW PARTS IVA, IVB AND IVC.
The Principal Act is amended by inserting immediately before Part V the following new Parts:—
	"PART IVA.– EXPORTATION OF CONTROLLED NATIVE SPECIMENS.
	"13A. EXPORTATION.
	"(1) A person shall not export a controlled native specimen unless –
	(a) he has an export permit to do so issued by the Management Authority; or
	(b) the export of the specimen is authorised under and in accordance with an export licence issued by the Management Authority.
	"(2) The Management Authority shall not issue an export permit in respect of a controlled native specimen unless –
	(a) it is satisfied that –
	(i) the specimen was not obtained in contravention of a law in force in the country for the protection of fauna and flora; and
	(ii) if the specimen is a living animal — it will be prepared and shipped in a manner that will minimize the risk of injury, damage to its health or cruel treatment, and
	(b) it has been advised by the relevant Scientific Authority that the exportation of the specimen will not be detrimental to the survival of the species involved.
	"(3) No export licence shall be issued under this section in respect of ‑
	(a) a living animal; or
	(b) any other specimen — where the relevant Scientific Authority has advised that an export licence should not be issued in respect of that specimen or class or category of specimens.
	"(4) The Management Authority shall not issue an export licence in respect of a controlled native specimen unless it is satisfied that ‑
	(a) the specimen was not obtained in contravention of a law in force in the country for the protection of fauna and flora; and
	(b) the applicant —
	(i) will maintain accurate records of all transactions involving specimens in the manner and form specified by the Management Authority; and
	(ii) will comply with the conditions of the licence.".
	"PART IVB.– IMPORTATION OF LIVING EXOTIC SPECIMENS.
	"13B. IMPORTATION.
	(1) A person shall not import a living exotic specimen without the written approval of the Management Authority.
	"(2) The Management Authority shall not give written approval in respect of a living exotic specimen unless ‑
	(a) where the specimen is imported for use as a biological control agent – the Management Authority has assessed the likely impact of the importation of the specimen on other species of fauna or flora that are naturally occurring in Papua New Guinea and is satisfied that in all the circumstances the importation of the specimen is justified; or
	(b) in any other case – the Management Authority has assessed the risks associated with the proposed importation of the specimen and considers that the importation of the specimen will not be detrimental to the survival of other native species.
	"(3) The requirements of Subsection (1) apply in addition to any requirements imposed under the Quarantine Act 1953 or the National Agricultural Quarantine and Inspection Authority Act 1997, the Animal Disease and Control Act 1952 or the Plant Disease and Control Act 1953.
	"(4) Written approval for the purposes of this section may be given in the form of an endorsement of or letter accompanying a permit issued under the Quarantine Act 1953 or the National Agricultural Quarantine and Inspection Authority Act 1997, the Animal Disease and Control Act 1952 or the Plant Disease and Control Act 1953.".
	"PART IVC. – ENFORCEMENT.
	"13C. POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF INSPECTORS.
	(1) Subject to any direction of the Management Authority, an inspector may, without a warrant ‑
	(a) at any time, and with or without assistants, enter on and search any land, building, aircraft, vessel or vehicle on which or in which there is reasonable cause to believe that there is a specimen intended for export or re-export, or which has been imported or introduced from the sea, in contravention of this Act; and
	(b) search any baggage, or require a person to furnish information concerning, or to produce for inspection, any specimen in his possession or under his control, or any document or other information relating to that specimen; and
	(c) where the inspector has reasonable cause to believe that a specimen is intended for export or re-export, or has been imported or introduced from the sea, in contravention of this Act —
	(i) inspect, take samples from and mark the specimen; and
	(ii) seize and detain the specimen for further examination and inspection; and
	(iii) take documents, electronic records or other information relating to the specimen; and
	(d) where the inspector has reasonable cause to suspect that a person has committed an offence against this Act – require him to state his name and address; and
	(e) where the inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that an offence against this Act has been committed, and a person may be able to give information about the offence – require that person to answer a question about the offence.
	"(2) Where any building referred to in Subsection (1) consists of a private dwelling-house, an inspector shall not enter other than at a reasonable time unless he has previously obtained the permission of the owner or occupier of the private dwelling-house, or is acting under a search warrant obtained under the Search Act 1977.
	"(3) An inspector may, subject to the Arrest Act 1977, arrest a person whom he has reasonable cause to believe has committed an offence against this Act.
	"(4) An inspector exercising a power under Subsection (1) may require any person to assist him, and that person shall be deemed to be an inspector for the purposes for and time during which he is required to act.".
	"13D. OBSTRUCTION OF INSPECTORS, ETC.
	A person who ‑
	(a) fails to comply with a lawful requirement of an inspector under Sections 13C or 13D; or
	(b) hinders or obstructs an inspector in the execution of his powers or duties; or
	(c) refuses an inspector entry to any land, building, aircraft, vessel or vehicle which the inspector may lawfully enter; or
	(d) impersonates an inspector: or
	(e) alters, defaces, erases or removes a mark placed on a specimen by an inspector under Section 13C(1)(c)(i),
	is guilty of an offence.
	Penalty: 
	in the case of a corporation – a fine not exceeding K5,000.00; 
	in the case of any other person – a fine not exceeding K2,000.00 or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.".
	"13E. OFFENCES OF IMPORT, EXPORT ETC.
	(1) A person who imports, introduces from the sea, exports or re-exports a Schedule 1 specimen without being the holder of a valid permit or certificate in respect of that import, export or re-export, as the case may be, is guilty of an offence.
	Penalty: 
	in the case of a corporation – a fine not exceeding K10,000.00; 
	in the case of any other person – a fine not exceeding K5,000.00 or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.
	"(2) A person who —
	(a) exports or re-exports a Schedule 2 specimen or a Schedule 3 specimen without –
	(i) being the holder of a valid permit in respect of that export, or re-export, as the case may be; or
	(ii) the export of that specimen being authorised under and in accordance with an export licence in respect of that export, or re-export, as the case may be; or
	(b) exports a controlled native specimen without –
	(i) being the holder of a valid permit in respect of that export; or
	(ii) the export of that specimen being authorised under and in accordance with a valid export licence in respect of that export; or
	(c) exports a Schedule 2 specimen to which the Crocodile Trade (Protection) Act 1974 applies, without complying with any of the requirements imposed by or under that Act in respect of the export of that specimen; or
	(d) imports a living exotic specimen without the approval of the Management Authority in respect of the import of that specimen,
	is guilty of an offence.
	Penalty: 
	in the case of a corporation – a fine not exceeding K10,000.00; 
	in the case of any other person – a fine not exceeding K5,000.00 or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.
	"(3) A person who imports, introduces from the sea, exports or re-exports any specimen otherwise than in accordance with any of the conditions of an authorization under this Act is guilty of an offence.
	Penalty: 
	in the case of a corporation – a fine not exceeding K10,000.00; 
	in the case of any other person – a fine not exceeding K5,000.00 or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.
	"(4) In proceedings for an offence against Subsection (1), (2) or (3), the onus of proving –
	(a) that a valid authorization was issued in respect of the import, export, re‑export or introduction from the sea, as the case may be; or
	(b) that the circumstances of the import, export, re-export or introduction from the sea were in accordance with the conditions of the authorization,
	lies on the person charged.".
	"13F. OFFENCES RELATING TO POSSESSION.
	(1) A person who, without reasonable excuse (proof of which is on him)
	(a) conveys; or
	(b) has in his possession; or
	(c) has under his control,
	any specimen of a species for which an export permit, re-export permit, or export licence is required and in respect of which no export permit, re-export permit or export licence has been issued, with intention to export or re-export that specimen, is guilty of an offence.
	Penalty: 
	in the case of a corporation – a fine not exceeding K10,000.00; 
	in the case of any other person — a fine not exceeding K5,000.00 or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.
	"(2) For the purposes of Subsection (1), a person is presumed in the absence of proof to the contrary to have a specimen under his control or in his possession with intention to export or re-export that specimen if the specimen is ‑
	(a) packaged or otherwise prepared for transportation; and
	(b) bears on itself or on its package or container an address of a place outside Papua New Guinea.
	"(3) A person who is in possession of a Schedule 1, 2 or 3 specimen or an exotic specimen which has been imported or introduced from the sea without the relevant authorization issued by the Management Authority is guilty of an offence.
	Penalty: 
	in the case of a corporation - a fine not exceeding K10,000.00; 
	in the case of any other person - a fine not exceeding K5,000.00 or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.
	"(4) The onus of proving that a specimen referred to in Subsection (3) was lawfully imported or introduced from the sea lies on the person asserting that fact.".
	"13G. CUSTOMS OFFENCES.
	"Notwithstanding the provisions of any regulation made under the Customs Act 1951 relating to the importation or exportation of goods, a specimen of a species to which this Act applies which is traded otherwise than in accordance with this Act is a prohibited import or export, as the case may be, under the Customs Act 1951.".
	"13H. FALSE INFORMATION.
	A person who, for the purposes of this Act, provides to the Management Authority, a Scientific Authority or an inspector information ‑
	(a) that is false or misleading in a material particular; or
	(b) that he does not have reasonable cause to believe is correct, 
	is guilty of an offence.
	Penalty: 
	in the case of a corporation - a fine not exceeding K10,000.00; 
	in the case of any other person — a fine not exceeding K5,000.00 or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.".
	"13I. SEIZURE AND DISPOSAL.
	(1) An inspector may seize any specimen, document, electronic record, vessel, vehicle, aircraft or other goods or equipment that he has reasonable cause to believe has been used in connection with the commission of an offence against the Act.
	"(2) Any item, other than a specimen, seized under Subsection (1) may be retained -
	(a) until the expiration of sixty days from the date of seizure; or
	(b) where proceedings for the offence have been instituted within sixty days of the date of seizure — until the proceedings have been determined, including the period of any appeal.
	"(3) The Management Authority may direct that a specimen seized under Subsection (1) or Section 13D(3)(b) shall be disposed of in the manner directed by the Management Authority or as prescribed, provided that the disposal shall comply with any requirement imposed by or under the Quarantine Act 1953 or the National Agricultural Quarantine Inspection Authority Act 1997.".
	"13J. PROSECUTIONS.
	(1) An offence against this Act shall be prosecuted summarily before a Grade 5 magistrate.
	"(2) An information for an offence against this Act may be laid, after consultation with the Public Prosecutor, by –
	(a) an officer of the Customs or a police officer; or
	(b) an inspector, other than a person referred to in paragraph (a), acting on the direction of the Management Authority.
	"(3) Limitations under Section 36 of the District Courts Act 1963 for laying an information shall not apply.
	"(4) In proceedings for an offence against this Act, an averment in an information that a specimen is a specimen of a particular species, in the absence of proof to the contrary, constitutes proof that the specimen was a specimen of that species.
	"(5) Upon conviction of a person for an offence against the Act, the court may, in addition to imposing the penalty prescribed, order the forfeiture of any property, including any document, electronic record, vessel, vehicle, aircraft or other goods or equipment retained as evidence and which was used in the commission of the offence and the forfeited thing becomes the property of the State and shall be disposed of as directed by the Departmental Head of the Department responsible for environment and conservation matters in accordance with the Public Finances (Management) Act 1995.".
	"13K. LIABILITY OF COMPANY OFFICERS.
	(1) Notwithstanding anything in the Criminal Code Act 1974, if a corporation contravenes a provision of this Act, each of the executive officers and directors shall, without affecting the liability of the corporation, be deemed to have contravened that provision.
	"(2) It is a defence for a person who has been charged with an offence by virtue of Subsection (1) to prove that –
	(a) he was not in a position to influence the conduct of the corporation in relation to the offence; and
	(b) if the person was in a position to influence the conduct of the corporation in relation to the offence—the person took all reasonable steps to ensure that the corporation complied with the provision.
	"(3) For the purposes of this section, "executive officer" means a person who is a member of the governing body of the corporation, or is a senior officer responsible for the management of the corporation.".
14. EXEMPTIONS AND OTHER SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TRADE (AMENDMENT OF SECTION 14).
Section 14 of the Principal Act is amended by repealing the words "relating to trade set out in Article VII of the Convention shall, with the necessary modifications, be deemed to be part of the Act," and replacing them with the following:-
	"shall be as prescribed.",
15 REPEAL AND REPLACEMENT OF SECTION 15.
Section 15 of the Principal Act is repealed and is replaced with the following new section:—
	"15. IMMUNITY OF OFFICERS.
	The Management Authority, an inspector, or a delegate of the Management Authority is not personally liable for any matter or thing done by him in good faith and without negligence in the exercise of his powers or the performance of his duties under this Act.".
16. REPEAL OF SECTION 16.
Section 16 of the Principal Act is repealed.
17. REGULATIONS (AMENDMENT OF SECTION 17).
Section 17 of the Principal Act is amended by repealing Paragraphs (b) and (c) and replacing them with the following new paragraphs:—
	"(b) the issue, suspension, revocation, invalidation, period of validity and terms and conditions of authorizations; and
	(c) the disqualification of persons either temporarily or permanently from obtaining authorizations; and
	(d) the means of appeal (if any) against a decision of the Management Authority in relation to any matter under this Act; and
	(e) matters regarding specimens taken or acquired before this Act came into operation; and
	(f) exemptions from all or any of the requirements of this Act and for other special provisions relating to trade, in accordance with Article VII of the Convention; and
	(g) the means of identification of inspectors appointed under this Act; and
	(h) the registration of traders in Schedule 1, 2, 3 or 4 specimens, and the duties of registered traders; and
	(i) the process of exportation, importation, re-exportation and introduction from the sea under this Act; and
	(j) the inspection by inspectors of specimens in transit or transhipment, and the extension of powers of inspectors to that inspection; and
	(k) the shipping of living animal specimens; and
	(l) the inspection, taking samples from and marking of specimens; and
	(m) matters relating to artificial propagation, captive breeding and hybridisation; and
	(n) the care, disposal and destruction of specimens seized under this Act, the disposal of specimens which have died or deteriorated before arrival in Papua New Guinea, and the recovery of costs associated with that care, disposal and destruction; and
	(o) the manner in which the performance of functions of the Scientific Authorities shall be carried out; and
	(p) the means of determining whether trade in a native species, whether or not it is CITES-listed, is detrimental to the survival of the species; and
	(q) the means of limiting trade in a species naturally occurring in Papua New Guinea so as to minimize the risk of threat to its survival; and
	(r) the process by which the State may propose amendments to Appendix III of the Convention; and
	(s) the keeping of records and registers relating to matters under this Act by the Management Authority and the Scientific Authorities; and
	(t) the furnishing of returns of information in respect of any matter under this Act; and
	(u) the fees to be paid in respect of —
	(i) services provided and obligations carried out by the Management Authority and Scientific Authorities under this Act; and
	(ii) authorizations issued under this Act, other than an authorization issued to the Management Authority or a Scientific Authority; and
	(v) any other fees, charges, taxes, management levies, rents or royalties payable in respect of any matter under this Act; and
	(w) penalties of fines not exceeding, K10,000.00 or imprisonment not exceeding five years for offences against the regulations.".
18. REPEAL AND REPLACEMENT OF SCHEDULE 1.
Schedule 1 to the Principal Act is repealed and replaced with the following new Schedules:-
	"SCHEDULE 1
	"Sec.1(1)
	"SUMMARY OF SPECIES INCLUDED IN APPENDIX I OF THE CONVENTION.
	1. The taxa listed in the table to this Schedule are the taxa included in Appendix I of the Convention in accordance with the provisions of Articles XV and XVI of the Convention, and no other species.
	"2. In the Table to this Schedule —
	(a) the list entitled "Taxon" in the first column includes the scientific name of the listed taxa; and
	(b) the list entitled "Common name" in the second column is included for information only and the scientific name determines whether a species is included on the list; and
	(c) the list entitled "Notation" in the third column describes the specimens belonging to that species that are included in that entry.
	"3. Where there is no entry in the third column of the table to this Schedule, the definition of a specimen for that particular species is taken to be a specimen that is either ‑
	(a) that species; or
	(b) a part or derivative of that species,
	or both.
	"4. The list of taxa in the first column of the table to this Schedule is organized according to the following classifications:-
"VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Phylum: Chordata (Chordates)		
Class: Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Amphibia (Amphibians)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Aves (Birds)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fishes)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Mammalia (Mammals)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Osteichthyes (Bony fishes)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Reptilia (Reptiles)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
		
"INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS		
Phylum: Annelida (Annelid worms)		
Class: Hirudinoidea (Leeches)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Arthopoda (Arthropods)		
Class: Arachnida (Arachnids)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Insecta (Insects)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Cnidaria (Coral-like animals)		
Class: Anthozoa (Corals, sea anemones)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Hydrozoa (Sea ferns, fire corals)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Echinodermata		
Class: Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Mollusca (Molluscs)		
Class: Pelecypoda (=Bivalia)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Gastropoda (Snails)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
		
"PLANTS:	Families, in alphabetic order.	
	
	"5. The following general interpretations shall be applied:—
	(a) for animalia species, in relation to hybrids —
	(i) where at least one of the animals in the previous four generations is of a species included in Appendix I of the Convention, hybrids shall be treated as specimens of species included in Appendix I; and
	(ii) where at least one of the animals in the previous four generations is of a species included in Appendix II of the Convention, and there are no specimens of a species included in Appendix I of the Convention in that lineage, hybrids shall be treated as specimens of species included in Appendix II of the Convention; and
	(iii) where at least one of the animals in the previous four generations is of a species included in Appendix III of the Convention, and there are no specimens of a species included in Appendix I or Appendix II of the Convention in that lineage, hybrids shall be treated as specimens of species included in Appendix III of the Convention;
	(b) for plantae species ‑
	(i) unless otherwise noted, listings in Appendix II and Appendix III of the Convention include all parts and derivatives except –
	(A) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); and
	(B) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and
	(C) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
	(ii) in relation to hybrids ‑
	(A) where at least one of the plants in the recent lineage of the hybrid is of a species included in Appendix I or Appendix II of the Convention, the hybrid shall be treated as a specimen of species included in Appendix II of the Convention; and
	(B) where at least one of the plants in the recent lineage of the hybrid is of a species included in Appendix HI of the Convention, and there are no specimens of a species listed in Appendix I or Appendix II of the Convention in the lineage, the hybrid shall be treated as a specimen of a species included in Appendix III of the Convention.

Taxon	Common Name	Notation	
Altiphrynoides spp. (formerly included in Nectophrynoides spp.)	African viviparous toads	The entire genus is listed.	
Atelopus zeteki	Zetek's Frog, (Panamanian), Golden Arrow Poison Frog, Golden Toad		
Bufo periglenes	Monte Verde Golden Toad		
Bufo superciliaris	Cameroon Toad		
Nectophrynoides spp.	African viviparous toads	The entire genus is listed.	
Nimbaphrynoides spp. (formerly included in Nectophrynoides spp.)	African viviparous toads	The entire genus is listed.	
Spinophrynoides spp. (formerly included in Nectophrynoides spp.)	African viviparous toads	The entire genus is listed.	
Dyscophus antongilii	Tomato Frog		
Andrias spp. (includes generic synonym Megalobatrachus)	Giant Salamanders	The entire genus is listed.	
Anas aucklandica (includes Synonyms Anas chlorotis and Anas nesiotis)	Brown Teal, Auckland Island Flightless Teal, Campbell Island Flightless Teal, Campbell Island Brown Teal, New Zealand Brown Teal		
Anas laysanensis (also referenced as Anas platyrhynchos laysanensis)	Laysan Duck, Laysan Teal		
Anas oustaleti (probably a hybrid between Anas platyrhynchos and Anas superciliosa)	Marianas Duck, Island Duck, Oustalet's Grey Mallard, Mariana's Mallard		
Branta Canadensis leucopareia	Aleutian Goose, Canada Goose		
Branta sandvicensis	Hawaiian Goose, Nene Duck		
Cairina scutulate	White-winged Wood Duck		
Glaucis dohrnii (formerly Included in genus Ramphodon)	Hook-billed Hermit (hummingbird)		
Larus relictus	Relict Gull, Khar Gull		
Numenius borealis	Eskimo Curlew		
Numenius tenuirostris	Slender Curlew, Billed Curlew, Long-billed Curlew		
Tringa guttifer	Nordmann' s Greenshank, Spotted Greenshank		
Ciconia boyciana (also referenced as Ciconia ciconia boyciana)	Japanese Stork, White Oriental Stork		
Jabiru mycteria	Jabiru		
Mycteria cinerea	Milky Wood Stork		
Geronticus eremita	Northern Bald Ibis, Hermit Ibis		
Nipponia Nippon	Japanese Crested Ibis		
Caloenas nicobarica	Nicobar Pigeon, Nicobar Dove		
Ducula mindorensis	Mindoro Imperial Pigeon, Mindoro Zone-tailed Pigeon		
Aceros nipalensis	Rufous-necked Hornbill		
Aceros subruficollis	Plain-pouched	Hornbill, Blyth's Hornbill		
Buceros bicornis	Great Pied Hornbill, Great Indian Hornbill		
Buceros vigil (formerly Included in genus Rhinoplax)	Helmeted Hornbill		
Aquila adalberti (also referenced as Aquila heliaca adalberti)	Spanish Imperial Eagle		
Aquila heliaca	Imperial Eagle		
Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii (also referenced as Chondrohierax wilsonii)	Cuban Hook-billed Kite		
Haliaeetus albicilla	White-tailed (Sea) Eagle, Grey Sea Eagle	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Haliaeetus albicilla groenlandicus	Greenland White-tailed Sea-eagle		
Haliaeetus leucocephalus	(American) Bald Eagle	The entire genus is listed, however, subspecies with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
alascanus	Northern Bald Eagle		
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
leucocephalus	Southern Bald Eagle		
Harpia harpyja	Harpy Eagle		
Pithecophaga jefferyi	Philippine Eagle, Monkey-eating Eagle		
Gymnogyps californianus	Californian Condor		
Vultur gryphus	Andean Condor		
Falco araea	Seychelles Kestrel		
Falco jugger	Laggar Falcon		
Falco newtoni	Aldabra Kestrel	Populations of Seychelles only.	
Falco pelegrinoides (also referenced as Falco peregrinus babylonicus and Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides)	Barbary Falcon		
Falco peregrinus	Peregrine Falcon		
Falco punctatus	Mauritius Kestrel		
Falco rusticolus	Gyrfalcon		
Crax blumenbachii	Red-billed Curassow		
Mitu mitu (also referenced as Crax mitu mitu)	Mitu, Razor-billed Curassow		
Oreophasis derbianus	Horned Guan		
Penelope albipermis	White-winged Guan		
Pipile jacutinga (formerly included in genus Aburria)	Black-faced Piping, Black-fronted Piping Guan, Black-fronted Curassow Jacutinga		
Pipile pipile (formerly included in genus Aburria; also referenced as Pipile pipile pipile)	Trinidad White-headed Curassow, Trinidad White-headed Piping Guan		
Macrocephalon maleo	Maleo Megapode		
Catreus wallichii	Cheer Pheasant		
Colinus virginianus ridgwayi	Masked Bobwhite		
Crossoptilon crossoptilon	White-eared or Tibetan-eared Pheasant		
Crossoptilon harmani (formerly included in species Crossoptilon crossoptilon)	Elwes' s Eared Pheasant		
Crossoptilon mantchuricum	Brown-eared Pheasant		
Lophophorus impejanus	Himalayan Monal, Monal Pheasant		
Lophophorus lhuysii	Chinese Monal Pheasant		
Lophophorus sclateri	Sclater's Monal Pheasant		
Lophura edwardsi	Edward's Pheasant		
Lophura imperialis	Imperial Pheasant		
Lophura swinhoii	Swinhoe's Pheasant		
Polyplectron emphanum	Palawan Peacock-pheasant		
Rheinardia ocellata (includes synonym Rheinardia nigrescens)	Rheinard's Crested Argus, Crested Argus Pheasant		
Syrmaticus ellioti	Elliot's Pheasant		
Syrmaticus humiae	Bar-tailed Pheasant, Mrs Hume's Pheasant		
Syrmaticus mikado	Mikado Pheasant		
Tetraogallus caspius	Caspian Snowcock		
Tetraogallus tibetanus	Tibetan Snowcock		
Tragopan blythii	Blyth's Tragopan		
Tragopan caboti	Cabot's Tragopan		
Tragopan melanocephalus	Western Tragopan		
Tympanuchus cupido attwateri	Attwater's Greater Prairie Chicken		
Grus Americana	Whooping Crane		
Grus canadensis nesiotes	Cuba Sandhill Crane		
Grus canadenesis pulla	Mississippi Sandhill Crane		
Cyrus japonensis	Japanese Crane, Manchurian Crane, Red-crowned Crane		
Grus leucogeranus	Siberian White Crane		
Grus monachal	Hooded Crane		
Grus nigricollis	Black-necked Crane		
Grus vipio	White-naped Crane		
Ardeotis nigriceps (also referenced as Choriotis nigriceps)	Great Indian Bustard		
Chlamydotis undulata	Houbara Bustard		
Eupodotis bengalensis (also referenced as Houbaropsis bengalensis)	Bengal Florican, Bengal Bustard, Great Bustard		
Gallirallus sylvestris (also referenced as Tricholimnas sylvestris)	Lord Howe Island Wood Rail		
Rhynochetos jubatus	Kagu		
Atrichornis clamosus	Noisy Scrub-bird, Western Scrub-bird		
Cotinga maculata	Spotted Cotinga, Banded Cotinga		
Xipholena atropurpurea	White-winged Cotinga		
Carduelis cucullata
(formerly included in genus Spinus)	Red Siskin		
Pseudochelidon sirintarae	White-eyed River Martin		
Agelaius flavus (includes generic synonym Xanthopsar)	Saffron-cowled Blackbird		
Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (also referenced as Meliphaga cassidix)	Helmeted Honeyeater		
Dasyornis longirostris (also referenced as Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris)	Western Bristlebird		
Picathartes gymnocephalus	Bare-headed, White-necked Rockfowl, White-necked Bald Crow		
Picathartes oreas	Gray-necked, Red-Headed Rockfowl, Grey-Necked Bald Crow		
Pitta gurneyi	Gurney's Pitta		
Pitta kochi	Koch' s Pitta		
Leucopsar rothschildi	Rothschild's Starling, Myna		
Zosterops albogularis	Silvereye, White-chested White-eye, Norfolk Island White-eye		
Fregata andrewsi	Andrew's Frigatebird, Christmas Island Frigatebird		
Pelecanus crispus	Dalmatian Pelican		
Papasula abbotti (also referenced as Sula abbotti)	Abbott's Booby		
Campephilus imperialis	Imperial Woodpecker  		
Dryocopus javensis richardsi	Tristam's White-bellied Woodpecker		
Podilymbus gigas	Atitlan (Pied-billed) Grebe, Giant Pied-billed Grebe		
Diomedea albatrus	Short-tailed Albatross, Stellar's Albatross		
Amazona arausiaca	Red-necked Amazon Parrot		
Amazon barbadensis	Yellow-shouldered Amazon Parrot		
Amazona brasiliensis	Red-tailed Amazon Parrot		
Amazona guildingii	St. Vincent Amazon Parrot		
Amazona imperialis	Imperial Amazon Parrot, Sisserou		
Amazona leucocephala	Cuban Parrot, Bahaman Parrot		
Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata	Yellow-naped Parrot		
Amazona ochrocephala belizensis	Yellow-crowned Parrot		
Amazona ochrocephala caribaea	Yellow-crowned Parrot		
Amazon ochrocephala oratrix	Yellow-crowned Parrot		
Amazona ochrocephala parvipes	Yellow-crowned Parrot		
Amazona ochrocephala tresmariae	Yellow-crowned Parrot		
Amazona pretrei	Red-spectacted Amazon Parrot		
Amazona rhodocorytha (also referenced as Amazona dufresniana rhodocorytha)	Red-browed Amazon Parrot		
Amazona tucumana	Tucuman Amazon Parrot		
Amazona versicolor	St. Lucia Amazon Parrot		
Amazona vinacea	Vinaceous Amazon Parrot		
Amazona viridigenalis	Red-Crowned Parrot, Green-cheeked Parrot		
Amazona vittata	Puerto Rican Parrot, Red-fronted Amazon Parrot		
Anodorhynchus spp.	Macaws	The entire genus is listed,
however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Anodorhynchus glaucus	Glaucous Macaw		
Anodorhynchus leari	Lear's Macaw, Indigo Macaw		
Ara ambigua	Buffon's Macaw, Great Green Macaw		
Ara glaucogularis (often traded under the incorrect designation Ara caninde)	Caninde Macaw		
Ara macao	Scarlet Macaw		
Ara militaris	Military Macaw		
Ara rubrogenys	Red-fronted Macaw		
Cacatua goffini	Goffin's Cockatoo		
Cacatua haematuropygia	Philippine Cockatoo, Red-vented Cockatoo		
Cacatua moluccensis	Moluccan Cockatoo, Salmon Crested Cockatoo		
Cyanopsitta spixii	Spix's Macaw		
Cyanoramphus forbesi	Forbes' Parakeet, Yellow-fronted Parakeet, Forbes Kakariki		
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (includes synonym Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cookii	New Zealand Parakeet, Red-fronted Parakeet	_	
Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (also referenced as Opopsitta diophthalma coxeni)	Coxen's Fig Parrot		
Eos histrio	Red Lory, Blue Lory		
Eunymphicus cornutus (includes Eunymphicus cornutus cornutus and Eunymphicus cornutus uvaeensis)	Horned Parakeet		
Guarouba guarouba (formerly referenced as Aratinga guarouba)	Golden Parakeet		
Neophema chrysogaster	Orange-bellied Parakeet		
Ognorhynchus icterotis	Yellow-eared Conure		
Pezoporus wallicus	Ground Parrot		
Pionopsitta pileata	Red-capped Parrot, Pileated Parrot		
Probosciger aterrimus	Great Black Cockatoo, Palm Cockatoo		
Propyrrhura couloni (formerly referenced as Ara couloni)	Blue-headed Macaw		
Propyrrhura maracana (formerly referenced as Ara maracana)	Blue-winged Macaw		
Psephotus chrysopterygius	Golden-shouldered Parakeet		
Psephotus dissimilis (formerly included in species Psephotus chrysopterygius)	Hooded Parrot		
Psittacula echo (also referenced as Psittacula krameri echo)	Rose-ringed Parakeet, Mauritius Ring-necked Parakeet		
Pyrrhura cruentata	Blue-throated Parakeet, Ochre‑ marked Parakeet		
Rhynchopsitta spp.	Thick billed Parrot, Maroon-fronted Parrot	The entire genus is listed, however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha	Thick-billed Parrot		
Rhynchopsitta terrisi (also referenced as Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha terrisi)	Maroon-fronted Parrot		
Strigops habroptilus	Kaka , Owl Parrot		
Vini ultramarina	Ultramarine Lorikeet		
Rhea pennata (also referenced as Pterocnemia)	Lesser Rhea	The entire species is listed, however, subspecies included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Rhea pennata garleppi (also referenced as Pterocnemia)	Lesser Rhea		
Spheniscus humboldti	Humboldt Penguin, Peruvian Penguin		
Athene blewitti	Forest Little Owl, Forest Spotted Owlet		
Mimizuku gurneyi (also referenced as Otus gurneyi)	Giant Scops Owl		
Ninox novaeseelandiae undulate (also referenced as Ninox novaeseelandiae royana)	Norfolk Island Boobook (hawk) Owl		
Ninox squamipila natalis	Christmas Island (Hawk) Owl, Moluccan Hawk-owl		
Tyto soumagnei	Madagascar Red Owl, Madagascar Grass Owl		
Struthio camelus	Ostrich	Populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, and the Sudan only.	
Tinamus solitarius	Solitary Tinamou		
Pharomachrus mocinno	Resplendent Quetzal		
Antilocapra americana	Mexican Pronghorn	Populations of Mexico only.	
Addax nasomaculatus	Addax		
Bos gaurus (excludes the domesticated form of Bos gaurus referenced as Bos frontalis)	Saladang, Gaur, Indian Wild Ox		
Bos mutus (excludes the domesticated form of Bos gaurus referenced as Bos frontalis)	Wild Yak		
Bos sauveli (includes generic synonym Novibos)	Kouprey		
Bubalus depressicornis (includes generic synonym Anoa)	Lowland Anoa		
Bubalus , mindorensis (includes generic synonym Anoa)	Tamaraw or Tamarou		
Bubalus quarlesi (includes generic synonym Anoa)	Mountain Anoa		
Capra falconeri	Markhor		
Cephalophus jentinki	Jentink's Duiker		
Gazella dama	Dama Gazelle		
Hippotragus niger variani	Giant Sable Antelope		
Naemorhedus baileyi (formerly included in species Naemorhedus goral)	Goral		
Naemorhedus caudatus (formerly included in species Naemorhedus goral)	Goral		
Naemorhedus goral	Goral		
Naemorhedus sumatraensis (also referenced as Capricornis sumatraensis)	Serow		
Oryx dammah (includes synonym Oryx tao)	Scimitar-Horned Oryx, White Oryx		
Oryx leucoryx	Arabian Oryx		
Ovis ammon hodgsonii	Great Tibetan Sheep, Nyan, Tibetan Argali		
Ovis ammon nigrimontana	Kara Tau Argali		
Ovis orientalis ophion (includes synonym Ovis aries ophion)	Cyprian Red Sheep		
Ovis vignei vignei (formerly included as Ovis vignei)	Ladakh Urial		
Pantholops hodgsonii	Chiru, Tibetan Antelope		
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis	Vu Quang Ox		
Rupicapra pyrenaica omata (also referenced as Rupicapra rupicapra ornata)	Apennian Chamois, Abruzzi Chamois		
Vicugna vicugna	Vicuna	The entire species is listed, however, populations conditionally included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Axis calamianensis (also referenced as Cervus porcinus calamianensis)	Calamianes Deer		
Axis kuhlii (also referenced as Cervus porcinus kuhlii)	Kuhl' s Deer, Bawean Hog Deer		
Axis porcinus annamiticus (also referenced as Cervus porcinus annamiticus)	Hogdeer, Indochina Hog Deer		
Blastocerus dichotomus	Marsh Deer		
Cervus duvaucelii	Swamp Deer, Barasingha		
Cervus elaphus hanglu	Kashmir Deer, Hangul		
Cervus eldii	Eld's Brow-antlered Deer, Eld's Deer, Thamin		
Dama mesopotamica (also referenced as Cervus dama mesopotamicus)	Persian Fallow Deer, Mesopotamian Swamp Deer		
Hippocamelus spp.	Huemal, Guemal	The entire genus is listed.	
Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis	Giant Muntjac		
Muntiacus crinifrons	Black Muntjac, Hairy Fronted Munjac		
Ozotoceros bezoarticus	Pampas Deer		
Pudu puda	Southern Pudu, Chilean Pudu		
Moschus spp.	Musk Deer	Populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan only.	
Babyrousa babyrussa	Babirusa, Deer Hog		
Sus salvanius	Pygmy Hog		
Catagonus wagneri	Chacoan Peccary, Giant Peccary		
Canis lupus	Gray Wolf	Populations of India, Pakistan, Bhutan, and Nepal only.	
Speothos venaticus	Bush Dog, Savannah Dog		
Acinonyx jubatus	Cheetah		
Caracal caracal (also referenced as Felis caracal and Lynx caracal)	Caracal	Populations of Asia only.	
Catopuma temminckii (formerly included in genus Felis)	Asian Golden Cat, Temmick's Golden Cat		
Felis nigripes	Black-footed Cat		
Herpailurus yaguarondi (formerly included in genus Felis)	Jaguarundi	Populations of Central	and North America only.	
Leopardus pardalis (formerly included in genus Felis)	Ocelot	The entire species is listed, however, subspecies with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Leopardus pardalis mearnsi (formerly included in genus Felis)	Ocelot		
Leopardus pardalis mitis (formerly included in genus Felis)	Brazilian Ocelot		
Leopardus tigrinus (formerly included in genus Felis)	Tiger, Little Spotted Cat, Ocelot Cat, Oricilla		
Leopardus wiedii (formerly included in genus Felis)	Margay		
Lynx pardinus (also referenced as Felis pardina or Felis lynx pardina)	Spanish Lynx, Iberian Lynx		
Neofelis nebulosa	Clouded Leopard		
Oncifelis geoffroyi (formerly included in genus Felis)	Geoffroy's Cat		
Oreailurus jacobita (formerly included in genus Felis)	Mountain Cat, Andean Cat		
Panthera leo persica	Asiatic Lion, Indian Lion		
Panthera onca	Jaguar		
Panthera pardus	Leopard		
Panthera tigris	Tiger		
Pardofelis marmorata (formerly included in genus Felis)	Marbled Cat		
Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (formerly included in genus Felis)	Leopard Cat	Populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand only.	
Prionailurus planiceps (formerly included in genus Felis)	Flat-headed Cat		
Prionailurus rubiginosus (formerly included in genus Felis)	Rusty-spotted Cat	Population of India only.	
Puma concolor coryi (formerly included in genus Felis)	Florida Panther, Florida Puma, Florida Cougar		
Puma concolor costaricensis (formerly included in genus Felis)	Costa Rican Puma, Central American Puma		
Puma concolor couguar (formerly included in genus Felis)	Eastern Puma, Adirondack Cougar		
Uncia uncia (formerly included in genus Panthera)	Snow Leopard		
Aonyx congicus (also referenced as Aonyx microdon or Paraonyx microdon)	West African Clawless Otter, Cameroon Clawless Otter	Populations of Cameroon and Nigeria only.	
Enhydra lutris nereis	Southern Sea Otter, Californian Sea Otter		
Lontra feline (formerly included in genus Lutra)	Marine Otter, Chungungo		
Lontra longicaudis (formerly included in genus Lutra; includes synonyms Lutra annectens, Lutra enudris, Lutra incarum and Lutra platensis)	Long-tailed Otter, Neotropical Otter		
Lontra provocax (formerly included in genus Lutra)	Southern Otter, South American River Otter		
Lutra lutra	Eurasian Otter, European River Otter		
Pteronura brasiliensis	Giant Otter, Brasilian Otter		
Mustela nigripes	Black-footed Ferret		
Arctocephalus townsendi	Guadalupe Fur Seal		
Monachus spp.	Monk seals	The entire genus is listed.	
Ailuropoda melanoleuca	Giant Panda		
Ailurus fulgens	Lesser Panda, Red Panda		
Helarctos malayanus	Sun Bear, Malayan Sun Bear		
Melursus ursinus	Sloth Bear		
Tremaretos ornatus	Spectacled Bear, Andean Bear		
Ursus arctos	Mexican Brown Bear	Populations of Mexico only. Previously listed as Ursus arctos nelsoni.	
Ursus arctos	Asiatic Brown Bear	Populations of Bhutan, China and Mongolia only. Previously listed as Ursus arctos pruinosus.	
Ursus arctos isabellinus	Red Bear, Himalayan Brown Bear		
Ursus arctos nelsoni	Mexican Grizzly Bear	Listing replaced, 18 January 1990, by Ursus arctos - Populations of Mexico.	
Ursus arctos pruinosus	Tibetan Blue Bear	Listing replaced, 18 January 1990, by Ursus arctos ‑ Populations of Bhutan, China and Mongolia.	
Ursus thibetanus (also referenced as Selenarctos thibetanus)	Asiatic Black Bear	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies included in a different Appendix and with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus	Baluchistan Black Bear		
Prionodon pardicolor	Spotted Linsang		
Balaena mysticetus	Bowhead Whale		
Eubalaena spp. (formerly included in genus Balaena)	right whales		
Balaenoptera acutorostrata	Northern Minke Whale	The entire species is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Balaenoptera bonaerensis (formerly included in Balaenoptera acutorostrata)	Southern Minke Whale		
Balaenoptera borealis	Sei Whale		
Balaenoptera edeni	Bryde's Whale		
Balaenoptera musculus	Blue Whale		
Balaenoptera physalus	Fin Whale		
Megaptera novaeangliae	Humpback Whale		
Sotalia spp.	Humpbacked dolphins	The entire genus is listed.	
Sousa spp.	Humpbacked dolphins	The entire genus is listed.	
Eschrichtius robustus (includes synonym Eschrichtius glaucus)	Grey Whale		
Caperea marginata	Pygmy Right Whale		
Neophocaena phocaenoides	Finless Porpoise		
Phocoena sinus	Gulf of California Porpoise, Cochita		
Physeter catodon (includes synonym Physeter macrocephalus)	Sperm Whale		
Lipotes vexillifer	White Flag Dolphin, Chinese River Dolphin		
Platanista spp.	River dolphins	The entire genus is listed.	
Platanista gangetica	Ganges Dolphin		
Platanista minor	Indus Dolphin		
Berardius spp.	Beaked Whales	The entire genus is listed.	
Hyperoodon spp.	Bottle-nosed Whales	The entire genus is listed	
Acerodon jubatus	Golden-capped Fruit Bat, Golden‑ crowned Flying Fox		
Pteropus insularis	Carolines Fruit Bat, Truk Flying Fox, Chuuck Flying Fox		
Pteropus mariannus	Mariana Flying Fox, Mariana Fruit Bat		
Pteropus molossinus	Ponape Flying Fox, Pohnpei Fruit Bat		
Pteropus phaeocephalus	Mortlock Islands Flying Fox		
Pteropus pilosus	Palau Flying Fox, Belau Fruit Bat		
Pteropus samoensis	Samoa Flying Fox		
Pteropus tonganus	Insular Flying Fox, Tonga Fruit Bat		
Sminthopsis longicaudata	Long-tailed Marsupial-mouse, Long-tailed Dunnart		
Sminthopsis psammophila	Large Desert Marsupial-mouse, Sandhill Dunnart.		
Lagorchestes hirsutus	Rufous Hare-wallaby, Western Hare-wallaby, Wurrup		
Lagostrophus fasciatus	Banded Hare-wallaby, Munning		
Onychogalea fraenata	Bridled Nailtailed Wallaby		
Onychogalea lunata	Crescent Nailtailed Wallaby		
Bettongia spp.	Bettongs, rat-kangaroos	The entire genus is listed, however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately	
Bettongia lesueur	Lesueur's Rat-kangaroo, Boodie		
Bettongia penicillata (includes synonym B. tropica)	Brush-tailed Rat-kangaroo, Woylie		
Lasiorhinus krefftii	Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat		
Caprolagus hispidus	Hispid Hare, Assam Rabbit		
Romerolagus diazi	Mexican Volcano Rabbit		
Macrotis lagotis	Bilby, Rabbit Bandicoot		
Macrotis leucura	Lesser Bilby, Lesser Rabbit Bandicoot, Yallara		
Perameles bougainville	Barred Bandicoot, Long-nosed Bandicoot, Mari		
Equus africanus (also referenced as Equus asinus)	African Wild Ass	Not including the domesticated form.	
Equus grevyi	Grevy's Zebra		
Equus hemionus hemionus	Mongolian Wild Ass		
Equus onager khur (formerly included in species Equus heinionus)	Indian Wild Ass, Ghor-Khar, Khar, Onager		
Equus przewalskii (also referenced as Equus caballus przewalski)	Przewalski's Horse, Wild Asian Horse		
Equus zebra zebra	Cape Mountain Zebra		
Rhinocerotidae spp.	Rhinoceroses	The entire family is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Ceratotherium	simum cottoni	Northern White Rhinoceros		
Ceratotherium	simum simum	Southern White Rhinoceros	The entire genus is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis	Sumatran Rhinoceros		
Diceros bicornis	Black Rhinoceros		
Rhinoceros sondaicus	Javan Rhinoceros		
Rhinoceros unicornis	Great Indian Rhinoceros		
Tapiridae spp.	Tapirs	The entire family is listed, however, a species included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Elephas maximus	Asian Elephant		
Loxodonta africana	African Elephant	The entire species is listed, however, populations conditionally included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Callimico goeldii	Goeldi's Marmoset, Goeldi's Tamarin, Goeldi's Monkey, Callimico		
Callithrix aurita (formerly included as a subspecies of Callithrix jacchus)	White-eared Marmoset, Buffy Tufted-ear Marmoset		
Callithrix flaviceps (formerly included as a subspecies of Callithrix jacchus)	Buff-headed Marmoset		
Leontopithecus spp.
(includes generic synonym Leontideus)	golden lion tamarins		
Saguinus bicolor	Pied Bare-face Tamarin		
Saguinus geoffroyi (formerly included in species Saguinus oedipus)	Geoffroy's Marmoset		
Saguinus leucopus	White-footed Tamarin, Bare-face Silvery- brown Tamarin		
Saguinus oedipus	Cotton Top Tamarin		
Alouatta – coibensis (formerly included in Alouatta palliata)	Mantled Howler-monkey, Guatamalan Howler-monkey		
Alouatta palliata	Mantled Howler Monkey		
Alouatta pigra (formerly included as Allouatta palliata (villosa))	Black Howler Monkey		
Ateles geoffroyi frontatus	Black-handed Spider Monkey, Black-browed Spider Monkey		
Ateles geoffroyi panamensis	Black-handed Spider Monkey, Panama Spider Money, Red		
(-bellied) Spider Monkey			
Brachyteles arachnoides	Woolly Spider Monkey		
Cacajao spp.	Uakaris	The entire genus is listed.	
Chiropotes albinasus	White-nosed Saki		
Lagothrix flavicauda	Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey		
Saimiri oerstedii	Red-backed Squirrel Monkey, Central American Squirrel Monkey		
Cercocebus galeritus galeritus	Tana River Mangabey, Agile Mangabey		
Cercopithecus Diana (includes synonym Cercopithecus roloway)	Diana Monkey		
Macaca silenus	Lion-tailed Macaque		
Mandrillus leucophaeus (formerly included in genus Papio)	Drill		
Mandrillus sphinx (formerly included in genus Papio)	Mandrill		
Nasalis concolor (includes generic synonym Simias)	Snub-nosed Langur		
Nasalis larvatus	Proboscis Monkey		
Presbytis potenziani	Long-tailed Langur, Mentawai Islands Sureli, Mentawi Leaf Monkey		
Procolobus pennantii kirkii (includes synonym Colobus badius kirkii)	Kirk's Red Colobus, Zanzibar Red Colobus		
Procolobus rufomitratus
(includes synonym Colobus badius rufomitratus)	Tana River Red Colobus		
Pygathrix spp. (includes generic synonym Rhinopithecus)	snub-nosed langurs	The entire genus is listed, however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Pygathrix nemaeus	Douc Langur		
Pygathrix roxellana	Sichuan Snub-nosed Monkey		
Semnopithecus entellus (also referenced as Presbytis entellus)	Gray Langur, Common Indian Langur		
Trachypithecus geei (also referenced as Presbytis geei and Semnopithecus geei)	Golden Langur		
Trachypithecus pileatus (also referenced as Presbytis pileata and Semnopithecus pileatus)	Capped Langur, Bonneted Capped Monkey		
Cheirogaleidae spp.	Dwarf lemurs, mouse lemurs	The entire family is listed.	
Daubentonia madagascariensis	Aye-aye		
Gorilla gorilla	Gorilla		
Pan spp.	Chimpanzees	The entire genus is listed, however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Pan paniscus	Bonobo, Pygmy Chimpanzee		
Pan troglodytes	Chimpanzee		
Pongo pygmaeus	Orangutan		
Hylobatidae spp.	Gibbons, siamangs	The entire family is listed.	
Indridae spp.	Woolly lemurs and their allies	The entire family is listed.	
Lemuridae spp.	True lemurs	The entire family is listed.	
Megaladapidae spp.	Sportive lemurs	The entire family is listed.	
Chinchilla spp. (specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)	chinchillas	The entire genus is listed.	
Leporillus conditor	Greater	 Stick-nest Rat, House‑building Rat, Australian Stick-nest Rat		
Pseudomys praeconis	Shark Bay Mouse, False Mouse		
Xeromys myoides	False Water Rat		
Zyzomys pedunculatus	Central Rock-rat, Australian Native Mouse, Mcdonnell Range Rock-rat		
Cynomys mexicanus	Mexican Prairie Dog, Mexican Prairie Marmot		
Dugong dugon	Dugong		
Trichechus inunguis	South American Manatee, Amazonian Manatee		
Trichechus manatus	Caribbean Manatee, North American Manatee, West Indian Manatee		
Priodontes maximus (includes synonym Priodontes giganteus)	Giant Armadillo		
Acipenser brevirostrum	Short-nosed Sturgeon		
Acipenser sturio	Common Sturgeon, Baltic Sturgeon		
Latimeria spp.	coelacanths	The entire genus is listed, however, a species with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Latimeria chalumnae	Gombessa Coelacanth		
Chasmistes cujus	Cui-ui		
Probarbus jullieni	Ikan, Temoleh, Pla Eesok (Thai), Ikan Temelian (Malay)		
Scleropages formosus	Asian Bonytongue		
Totoaba macdonaldi (syn Cynoscion macdonaldi)	Macdonald Weakfish, Totoaba		
Pangasianodon gigas	(Thailand) Giant Catfish		
Alligator sinensis	Chinese Alligator		
Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis	Apaporis River Caiman		
Caiman latirostris	Broad-nosed Caiman, Broad-snouted Caiman	The entire species is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Melanosuchus niger	Black Caiman	The entire species is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Crocodylus acutus	American Crocodile		
Crocodylus cataphractus	African Slender-snouted Crocodile, African Sharp-nosed Crocodile		
Crocodylus intermedius	Orinoco Crocodile		
Crocodylus mindorensis (also referenced as Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis)	Philippine Crocodile		
Crocodylus moreletii	Morelet's Crocodile		
Crocodylus niloticus	Nile Crocodile	The entire species is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Crocodylus palustris	Marsh, Broad-snouted Ormugger Crocodile		
Crocodylus porosus	Saltwater Crocodile	The entire species is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Crocodylus rhombifer	Cuban Crocodile		
Crocodylus siamensis	Siamese Crocodile		
Osteolaemus tetraspis	(African) Dwarf Crocodile		
Tomistoma schlegelii	Tomistoma, False Gavial		
Gavialis gangeticus	(Indian) Gavial, Gharial		
Sphenodon spp.	tuataras	The entire genus is listed.	
Brookesia perarmata	Antsingy Leaf Chameleon		
Brachylophus spp.	Fiji iguanas	The entire genus is listed.	
Cyclura spp.	ground iguanas	The entire genus is listed.	
Sauromalus varius	San Esteban Island Chuckwalla		
Gallotia simonyi	Hierro Giant Lizard		
Varanus bengalensis	Indian Monitor, Bengal Monitor		
Varanus flavescens	Yellow Monitor, Ruddy Snub-nosed Monitor, Yellow Land Lizard, Indian Oval-grain Lizard		
Varanus griseus	Grey Monitor, Desert Monitor		
Varanus komodoensis	Komodo (Island) Monitor, Komodo Dragon, Ora		
Varanus nebulosus	Indian Monitor		
Acrantophis spp.	madagascar ground boas	The entire genus is listed.	
Boa constrictor occidentalis (also referenced as Constrictor constrictor occidentalis)	Argentine Boa Constrictor		
Epicrates inornatus	Puerto Rican Tree Boa, Yellow Tree Boa, Culebra Grande	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Epicrates inormatus inornatus	Yellow Tree Boa		
Epicrates monensis	Mona Boa		
Epicrates subflavus	Jamaican Boa		
Sanzinia rnadagascariensis (includes synonym Sanzinia manditra)	Madagascar Tree Boa, Sanzinia		
Bolyeria multocarinata	Round Island Boa		
Casarea dussumieri	Keel-scaled Boa, Round Island Boa		
Python molurus molurus (includes synonym Python molurus pimbura)	Indian (Rock) or Tiger Python		
Vipera ursinii	Orsini's Viper	Populations of Europe, not
including the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.	
Pseudemydura umbrina	Short-necked Swamp Turtle, Western Swamp Tortoise		
Cheloniidae spp.	sea turtles	The entire family is listed, however, species and subspecies with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Caretta caretta	Loggerhead		
Chelonia mydas	Green Turtle		
Eretmochelys imbricata bissa	Pacific Hawksbill		
Eretmochelys imbricata imbricata	Atlantic Hawksbill		
Lepidochelys kempi	Atlantic Ridley		
Lepidochelys olivacea	Pacific Ridley		
Natator depressus	Flatback		
Dermochelys coriacea	Leathery, Leather-backed Turtle		
Batagur baska	River Terrapin, Tuntong, Common Batagur		
Clemmys muhlenbergii	Bog Turtle, Muhlenberg's Turtle		
Geoclemys hamiltonii (also referenced in genus Damonia)	Spotted Pond Turtle		
Kachuga tecta (formerly included as Kachuga tecta tecta)	Indian Sawback Turtle		
Melanochelys tricarinata (includes generic synonyms Nicoria and Geoemyda (part))	Three-keeled Asian Turtle		
Morenia ocellata	Burmese Peacock Turtle		
Terrapene coahuila	Aquatic Box Turtle		
Geochelone nigra (also referenced as Geochelone elephantopus; also referenced in genus Testudo)	Galapagos Tortoise		
Geochelone radiate (also referenced in genus Testudo)	Madagascar Radiated Tortoise		
Geochelone yniphora (also referenced in genus Testudo)	Angulated Tortoise		
Gopherus flavomarginatus	Bolson Tortoise		
Psammobates geometricus (also referenced in genus Testudo)	Geometric Turtle		
Pyxis planicauda	Flat-tailed Spider Tortoise		
Testudo kleinmanni	Egyptian Tortoise		
Testudo werneri	land tortoise		
Apalone ater (formerly included in genus Trionyx)	Cuatro Cienegas Softshell Turtle		
Aspideretes gangeticus (formerly included in genus Trionyx)	Indian Softshell Turtle		
Aspideretes hurum (formerly included in genus Trionyx)	Peacock Softshell Turtle		
Aspideretes nigricans (formerly included in genus Trionyx)	Black Softshell Turtle		
Ornithoptera alexandrae	Queen Alexandra's Birdwing Butterfly		
Papilio chikae	Luzon Peacock Swallowtail		
Papilio homerus	Homerus Swallowtail		
Papilio hospiton	Corsican Swallowtail		
Conradilla caelata	Birdwing Pearly Mussel		
Dromus dromas (also referenced as Conchodromus dromas)	Dromedary Pearly Mussel		
Epioblasma curtisi (also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola)	Curtis' Pearly Mussel		
Epioblasma florentina (also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola)	Yellow-blossom Pearly Mussel		
Epioblasma sampsoni (also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola)	Sampson's Pearly Mussel		
Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua (also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola)	White Cat's Paw Mussel		
Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculums (also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola)	Green-blossom Pearly Mussel		
Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola)	Tuberculed-blossom Pearly Mussel		
Epioblasma turgidula (also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola)	Turgid-blossom Pearly Mussel		
Epioblasma walker (also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola)	Brown-blossom Pearly Mussel		
Fusconaia cuneolus	Fine-rayed Pigtoe Mussel		
Fusconaia edgariana	Shiny Pigtoe Mussel		
Lampsilis higginsii	Higgin's Eye Mussel		
Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata	Pink Mucket Mussel		
Lampsilis satur	Plain Pocketbook Mussel		
Lampsilis virescens	Alabama Lamp Pearly Mussel		
Plethobasus cicatricosus	White Wartyback Mussel		
Plethobasus cooperianus	Orange-footed Pimpleback Mussel		
Pleurobema plenum	Rough Pigtoe Mussel		
Potamilus capax (includes generic synonym Proptera)	Fat Pocketbook Mussel		
Quadrula intermedia	Cumberland Monkey-face Mussel		
Quadrula sparsa	Appalachian Monkey-face Mussel		
Toxolasma cylindrella (also referenced in genus Carunculina)	Pale Lilliput Pearly Mussel		
Unio nickliniana (also referenced as Megalonaias nickliniana)	Nicklin's Pearly Mussel		
Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis (also referenced as Cyrtonaias tampicoensis tecomatensis and Lampsilis tampicoensis tecomatensis)	Tampico Pearly Mussel		
Villosa trabalis (includes generic synonym Micromya)	Cumberland Bean Mussel		
Achatinella spp.	Oahu Tree Snails	The entire genus is listed.	
Agave arizonica	New River Agave		
Agave parviflora	Santa Cruz Striped Agave		
Nolina interrata	Dehesa Bear-grass		
Pachypodium ambongense			
Pachypodium baronii			
Pachypodium decaryi			
Araucaria araucana	Monkey-puzzle Tree		
Ariocarpus spp. (includes generic synonyms Neogomesia and Roseocactus)	Living-rock Cacti	The entire genus is listed.	
Astrophytum asterias (also referenced in genus Echinocactus)	Sea-urchin Cactus, Star Cactus		
Aztekium ritteri	Aztec Cactus		
Coryphantha werdermannii (includes synonym Coryphantha densispina)	Jabali Pincushion Cactus		
Discocactus spp.	Discocacti	The entire genus is listed.	
Echinocereus ferreirianus lindsayi (also referenced as Echinocereus lindsayi)	Lindsay's Hedgehog Cactus		
Echinocereus schmollii (also referenced in genus Wilcoxia; includes Wilcoxia nerispina)	Lamb's-tail Cactus		
Escobaria minima (also referenced in genus Coryphantha; includes synonym Escobaria nelliae)	Nellie's Corycactus		
Escobaria sneedii (also referenced in genus Coryphantha; includes Escobaria leei as a subspecies)	Sneed Pincushion Cactus		
Mammillaria pectinifera (includes synonym Solisia pectinata)	Conchilinque		
Mammillaria solisioides	Pitayita		
Melocactus conoideus	Conelike Turk's-cap Cactus		
Melocactus deinacanthus	Wonderfully Bristled Turk's-cap Cactus		
Melocactus glaucescens	Woolly	Waxy-stemmed Turk-cap Cactus		
Melocactus paucispinus	Few-spined Turk's-cap Cactus		
Obregonia denegrii	Artichoke Cactus		
Pachycereus militaris (also referenced in genera Backebergia,
Cephalocereus and Mitrocereus; includes synonym Pachycereus
chrysomallus)	Teddy-bear Cactus, Military Cap		
Pediocactus bradyi (includes Pediocactus bradyi despainii and Pediocactus bradyi winkleri and synonyms Pediocactus despainii, Pediocactus simpsonii bradyi and Pediocactus winkleri; also referenced in genus Toumeya)	Brady Pincushion Cactus, San Rafael Cactus, Winkler Pincushion Cactus		
Pediocactus knowltonii	Knowlton Cactus		
Pediocactus paradinei	Houserock Valley Cactus		
Pediocactus peeblesianus (also referenced in genera Navajoa, Toumeya and Utahia; includes synonyms Pediocactus fickeisenii, Navajoa peeblesianus fickeisenii and Navajoa fickeisenii)	Fickeisen Cactus, Peebles Navajo Cactus		
Pediocactus sileri (also referenced in genera Echinocactus and Utahia)	Siler Pincushion Cactus		
Pelecyphora spp. (includes generic	 synonym Encephalocarpus)	Hatchet Cactus, Pinecone Cactus, Peyotillo	The entire genus is listed.	
Sclerocactus brevihamatus tobuschii (also referenced in genus Pediocactus; includes synonyms Ancistrocactus tobuschii and Ferocactus tobuschii)	Tobusch Fishhook Cactus		
Sclerocactus erectocentrus (also referenced in genera Echinomastus, Neolloydia and Pediocactus; includes synonyms Echinomastus acunensis and Echinomastus krausei)	Redspine Fishhook Cactus		
Sclerocactos glaucus (includes synonyms Ferocactus glaucus, Sclerocactus brevispinus, Sclerocactus wetlandicus and Sclerocactus wetlandicus ilseae; also referenced in Pediocactus)	Uinta Basin Hookless Cactus		
Sclerocactus mariposensis (also referenced in genera Echinomastus, Neolloydia and Pediocactus)	Mariposa Cactus		
Sclerocactus mesae-verdae (also referenced in genera Coloradoa, Ferocactus and Pediocactus)	Mesa Verde Cactus	,.	
Sclerocactus nyensis	Tonapah fishhook Cactus		
Sclerocactus papyracanthus (also referenced in genera Pediocactus and Toumey)	Grama-grass Cactus		
Sclerocactus pubispinus (also referenced in genera Ferocactus and Pediocactus)	Great Basin Fishhook Cactus		
Sclerocactus wrightiae (also referenced in genera Ferocactus and Pediocactus)	Wright's Fishhook Cactus		
Strombocactus spp.	Disc Cactus, Top Cactus	The entire genus is listed.	
Turbinicarpus spp. (includes generic synonyms Gymnocactus and Normanbokea; also referenced in genera Kadenicarpus, Neolloydia, Pediocactus, Pelecyphora, Strombocactus, Thelocactus and Toumeya)	Turbinicarps	The entire genus is listed.	
Uebelmannia spp. (also referenced in genus Parodia)	Uebelmann Cacti	The entire genus is listed.	
Saussurea costus (also referenced as Saussurea lappa)	Costus, Kuth Root, Aucklandia		
Fitzroya cupressoides	Fitzroya, Alerce		
Pilgerodendron uviferum	Pilgerodendron		
Cycas beddomei	Beddome Cycad		
Euphorbia ambovombensis			
Euphorbia capsaintemariensis (also referenced as Euphorbia decaryi var. capsaintemariensis)			
Euphorbia cremersii (includes Euphorbia cremersii fa. viridifolia and Euphorbia cremersii var. rakotozafyi)			
Euphorbia cylindrifolia (includes Euphorbia cylindrifolia tuberifera)			
Euphorbia decaryi (includes Euphorbia decaryi vars. ampanihyensis, robinsonii and spirosticha)			
Euphorbia francoisii			
Euphorbia moratii (includes Euphorbia moratii vars. antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora)			
Euphorbia parvicyathophora			
Euphorbia quartziticola			
Euphorbia tulearensis (also referenced as Euphorbia capsaintemariensis var. tulearensis)			
Fouquieria fasciculata	Arbol Del Barril		
Fouquieria purpusii			
Dalbergia nigra	Brazilian Rosewood		
Aloe albida			
Aloe albiflora			
Aloe alfredii			
Aloe bakeri			
Aloe bellatula			
Aloe calcairophila			
Aloe compressa (includes Aloe compressa vars. rugosquamosa schistophila and paucituberculata)			
Aloe delphinensis			
Aloe descoingsii			
Aloe fragilis			
Aloe haworthioides (includes Aloe haworthioides var. aurantiaca)			
Aloe helenae			
Aloe laeta (includes Aloe laeta var. maniensis)			
Aloe parallelifolia			
Aloe parvula			
Aloe pillansii	Boomaalwyn		
Aloe polyphylla	Spiral Aloe		
Aloe rauhii			
Aloe suzannae			
Aloe versicolor			
Aloe vossii			
Nepenthes khasiana	Indian Tropical Pitcher Plant		
Nepenthes rajah	Giant Tropical Pitcher Plant		
Aerangis ellisii	Hidden Tooth Orchid	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Cattleya trianaei	Dr Triana's Cattleya	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Dendrobium cruentum.	Blood Red Dendrobium	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Laelia jongheana	Jonghe's Laelia	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Laelia lobata	Lobed Laelia	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Paphiopedilum spp.	Asian tropical lady's slippers	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Peristeria elata	Holy Ghost, Dove Orchid	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Phragmipedium spp.	new world tropical lady's slippers	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Renanthera imschootiana	Imschoot's Renanthera	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Vanda coerulea	Blue Vanda	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Abies guatemalensis	Guatemalan Fir		
Podocarpus parlatorei	Parlatore's Podocarp, Monteromero		
Balmea stormiae	Ayuque		
Sarracenia rubra alabamensis (formerly referenced as Sarracenia alabamensis alabamensis)	Alabama Canebrake Pitcher Plant		
Sarracenia rubra jonesii (formerly referenced as Sarracenia jonesii)	Mountain Sweet Pitcher Plant		
Sarracenia oreophila	Green Pitcher Plant		
Stangeria eriopus (includes synonym Stangeria paradoxa)	Stangeria, Fern-Leafed Cycad		
Ceratozamia spp.	Ceratozamias, Horncones	The entire genus is listed.	
Chigua spp.		The entire genus is listed.	
Encephalartos spp.	Bread Palms, African Cycads	The entire genus is listed.	
Microcycas calocoma	Palma Corcho, Microcycas		
Rhodonessa caryophyllacea	Pink-headed Duck		
Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis	Western Rufous Bristlebird		
Geopsittacus occidentalis (also referenced as Pezoporus occidentalis)	Night Parrot, Australian Night Parrot		
Psephotus pulcherrimus	Paradise Parakeet		
Acerodon lucifer	Panay Giant Fruit Bat		
Thylacinus cynocephalus	Tasmanian Tiger, Thylacine		
Caloprymnus campestris	Desert Rat-kangaroo		
Chaeropus ecaudatus	Pig-footed Bandicoot		
	
	"SCHEDULE 2
	Sec.1(1)
	"SUMMARY OF SPECIES INCLUDED IN APPENDIX II OF THE CONVENTION.
	"1. The taxa listed in the table to this Schedule are the taxa included in Appendix II of the Convention in accordance with the provisions of Articles XV and XVI of the Convention, and no other species,
	"2. In the Table to this Schedule –
	(a) the list entitled "Taxon" in the first column of the table to this Schedule includes the scientific name of the listed taxa; and
	(b) the list entitled "Common name" in the second column of the table to this Schedule is included for information only and the scientific name determines whether a species is included on the list; and
	(c) the list entitled "Notation" in the third column of the table to this Schedule describes the specimens belonging to that species that are included in that entry.
	"3. Where there is no entry in the third column of the table to this Schedule, the definition of a specimen for that particular species is taken to be a specimen that is either ‑
	(a) that species; or
	(b) a part or derivative of that species, or both.
	"4. The list of taxa in the first column of the table to this Schedule is organized according to the following classifications:—
"VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Phylum: Chordata (Chordates)		
Class: Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Amphibia (Amphibians)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Aves (Birds)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fishes)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order	
Class: Mammalia (Mammals)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Osteichthyes (Bony fishes)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Reptilia (Reptiles)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
		
INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
Phylum: Annelida (Annelid worms)		
Class: Hirudinoidea (Leeches)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Arthopoda (Arthropods)		
Class: Arachnida (Arachnids)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Insecta (Insects)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Cnidaria (Coral-like animals)		
Class: Anthozoa (Corals, sea anemones)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Hydrozoa (Sea ferns, fire corals)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Echinodermata		
Class: Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Mollusca (Molluscs)		
Class: Pelecypoda (=Bivalia)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Gastropoda (Snails)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
		
"PLANTS:	Families, in alphabetic order.	
	
	"5. The following general interpretations shall be applied:—
	(a) for animalia species, in relation to hybrids —
	(i) where at least one of the animals in the previous four generations is of a species included in Appendix I of the Convention, hybrids shall be treated as specimens of species included in Appendix I; and
	(ii) where at least one of the animals in the previous four generations is of a species included in Appendix II of the Convention, and there are no specimens of a species included in Appendix I of the Convention in that lineage, hybrids shall be treated as specimens of species included in Appendix II of the Convention; and
	(iii) where at least one of the animals in the previous four generations is of a species included in Appendix III of the Convention, and there are no specimens of an species included in Appendix I or Appendix II of the Convention in that lineage, hybrids shall be treated as specimens of species included in Appendix III of the Convention;
	(b) for plantae species —
	(i) unless otherwise noted, listings in Appendix II and Appendix III of the Convention include all parts and derivatives except ‑
	(A) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); and
	(B) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and
	(C) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
	(ii) in relation to hybrids ‑
	(A) where at least one of the plants in the recent lineage of the hybrid is of a species included in Appendix I or Appendix II of the Convention, the hybrid shall be treated as a specimen of species included in Appendix II of the Convention; and
	(B) where at least one of the plants in the recent lineage of the hybrid is of a species included in Appendix III of the Convention, and there are no specimens of a species listed in Appendix I or Appendix II of the Convention in the lineage, the hybrid shall be treated as a specimen of a species included in Appendix III of the Convention.
	
Taxon	Common Name	Notation	
Hippocampus spp.	Seahorses	The entire genus is listed. Enters into effect 15 May 2004.	
Dendrobates spp. (includes Allobates spp. and Phobobates spp.)	Poison dart frogs, poison arrow frogs	The entire genus is listed.	
Epipedobates spp. (formerly included in Dendrobates spp.)	poison dart frogs, poison arrow frogs	The entire genus is listed.	
Minyobates spp. (formerly included in Dendrobates spp.)	Poison dart frogs, poison arrow frogs	The entire genus is listed.	
Phyllobates spp.	poison arrow frogs	The entire genus is listed.	
Taxon	Common Name	Notation	
Mantella spp.	mantella frogs	The entire genus is listed, however, a species with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately	
Mantella aurantiaca	Malagasy Golden Mantella		
Scaphiophryne gottlebei	Gottlebes Frog		
Rheobatrachus spp.	Gastric Brooding (Platypus) Frog	The entire genus is listed.	
Euphlyctis hexadactylus (also referenced in genus Rana)	Asian Bullfrog, Six-fingered Frog		
Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (also referenced in genus Rana)	Indian Bullfrog		
Ambystoma dumerilii	Lake Patzcuaro Salamander, Achoque		
Ambystoma mexicanum	Salamander, Axolotl		
Anas bernieri	Madagascar Teal		
Anas formosa	Baikal Teal, Spectacled Teal, Formosa Teal		
Branta ruficollis	Red-breasted Goose		
Coscoroba coscoroba	Coscoroba Swan		
Cygnus melanocorypha	Black-necked Swan		
Dendrocygna arborea	Cuban Tree, Black-billed Whistling Duck, West Indian Whistling-duck		
Oxyura leucocephala	White-headed Duck		
Sarkidiornis melanotos	Comb Duck, Knob-billed Duck		
Trochilidae spp.	hummingbirds	The entire family is listed, however, a species included in Appendix 1 of the Convention is listed separately.	
Balaeniceps rex	Shoebill		
Ciconia nigra	Black Stork		
Phoenicopteridae spp.	Flamingos	The entire family is listed, however, species and subspecies with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Phoenicopterus andinus	Andean Flamingo		
Phoenicopterus chilensis	Chilean Flamingo		
Phoenicopterus jamesi	James Flamingo		
Phoenicopterus ruber	American Flamingo		
Phoenicopterus ruber ruber	American Flamingo		
Eudocimus ruber	Scarlet Ibis		
Geronticus calvus	Southern Bald Ibis		
Platalea leucorodia	White Spoonbill, Eurasian Spoonbill		
Gallicolumba luzonica	Bleeding Heart Dove, Bleeding Heart Pigeon		
Goura spp.	Crowned Pigeons	Then entire genus is listed.	
Aceros spp.	Hornbills	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Aceros narcondami	Narcondam Hornbill		
Anorrhinus spp (includes generic	synonym Ptilolaemus)	Hornbills	The entire genus is listed.	
Anthracoceros spp.	Hornbills, pied hornbills	The entire genus is listed.	
Buceros spp.	Giant hornbills	The entire genus is listed, however, species and subspecies included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Buceros hydrocorax	Rufous Hornbill		
Buceros hydrocorax hydrocorax	Luzon-marinduque Rufous Hornbill		
Buceros rhinoceros	Rhinoceros Hornbill	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Buceros rhinoceros rhinoceros	Malay Rhinoceros Hornbill		
Penelopides spp.	Hornbills	The entire genus is listed.	
Musophaga porphyreolopha (formerly included in genus Gallirex; also referenced as Tauraco porphyreolophus)	Purple-crested Turaco, Violet-crested Turaco		
Tauraco spp.	Turacos, louries	The entire genus is listed, however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Tauraco corythaix	Knysna Turaco		
Tauraco macrorhynchus	Yellow-billed Turaco		
Falconiformes spp.	Eagles, hawks, falcons vultures and relatives	The entire order is listed (except for members of the Family Cathartidae not listed separately below), however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Accipitridae spp.	Hawks, eagles and their allies	Populations of Costa Rica only. The entire family is listed.	
Accipiter gentilis	Northern Goshawk		
Accipiter gundlachi	Gundlach's Hawk		
Accipiter nisus	European Sparrowhawk		
Aegypius monachus	European Black Vulture, Cinerous Vulture		
Aquila spp.	Eagles	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix arid/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Aquila chrysaetos	Golden Eagle		
Circaetus spp.	Snake-eagles	The entire genus is listed.	
Circus spp.	Harriers	The entire genus is listed.	
Gypaetus barbatus	Lammergeier	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Gypaetus barbatus meridionalis	Lammergeier		
Gyps fulvus	Griffon Vulture		
Haliaeetus spp.	Sea-eagles, fish-eagles	The entire genus is listed, however, species and subspecies included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing arelisted separately.	
Harpyopsis novaeguineae	New Guinea Harpy Eagle		
Hieraaetus fasciatus	Bonelli's Eagle		
Hieraaetus pennatus	Booted Eagle		
Milvus milvus	Red Kite		
Falconidae spp.	Falcons, caracaras	The entire family is listed, however, species and populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Pandion haliaetus	Osprey		
Sagittarius serpentarius	Secretary Bird		
Argusianus argus	Great Argus Pheasant		
Gallus sonneratii	Sonnerat's Jungle Fowl, Gray Jungle Fowl		
Ithaginis cruentus	Blood Pheasant		
Pavo muticus	Green Peafowl		
Polyplectron bicalcaratum	Gray Peacock Pheasant, Common Peacock, Burmese Peacock		
Polyplectron germaini	Germain's Peacock-pheasant		
Polyplectron malacense	Malaysian Peacock-pheasant		
Polyplectron schleiermacheri (formerly included in species Polyplectron malacense)	Bornean Peacock-pheasant		
Gruidae spp.	Cranes	The entire family is listed, however, species and subspecies included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Grus ecognized pratensis	Florida Sandhill Crane		
Grus grus	Common Crane		
Grus virgo	Demoiselle Crane		
Otididae spp.	Bustards	The entire family is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Tetrax tetrax	Little Bustard		
Rupicola spp.	Cocks-of-the-rock	The entire genus is listed.	
Gubernatrix cristata	Yellow Cardinal		
Paroaria capitata	Yellow-billed Cardinal		
Paroaria coronata	Red-crested Cardinal		
Tangara fastuosa	Seven-colored Tanager		
Amandava formosa	Green Avadavat		
Padda oryzivora	Java Sparrow		
Poephila cincta cincta	Black-throated Finch, Parson Finch		
Carduelis yarrellii (formerly included in genus Spinus)	Yellow-faced Siskin		
Cyornis ruckii (also referenced as Muscicapa ruecki or Niltava ruecki)	Rueck's Blue Flycatcher, Niltava		
Garrulax canorus	Hwamei		
Leiothrix argentauris	Silver-eared Mesia		
Leiothrix lutea	Pekin Robin		
Liocichla omeiensis	Omei Shan Liocichla		
Paradiseidae spp.	Birds of Paradise	The entire family is listed.	
Pitta guajana	Blue-tailed, Banded Pitta		
Pitta nympha (also referenced as Pitta brachyura nympha)	Japanese Fairy Pitta, Blue-winged Pitta		
Pycnonotus zeylanicus	Straw-headed Bulbul		
Gracula religiosa	Hill Myna		
Pteroglossus aracari	Black-necked Aracari		
Pteroglossus viridis	Green Aracari		
Ramphastos sulphuratus	Keel-billed Toucan		
Ramphastos toco	Toco Toucan		
Ramphastos tucanus	Red-billed Toucan		
Ramphastos vitellinus	Channel-billed Toucan		
Psittaciformes spp.	Parrots and their allies	The entire order is listed (except for Melopsittacus ecognize (Budgerigar) and Nymphicus hollandicus (Cockatiel)), however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Psittacidae spp.	Parrots	Populations of Ghana only. The entire family is listed.	
Cacatua tenuirostris	Long-billed Corella, Slender-billed Cockatoo		
Calyptorhynchus lathami	Glossy Black Cockatoo		
Coracopsis nigra barklyi	Seychelles Vasa Parrot		
Cyanoliseus patagonus byroni	Burrowing Parakeet		
Cyanoramphus malherbi	Orange-fronted Parakeet		
Cyanoramphus unicolor	Antipodes Green Parakeet		
Neophema splendida	Scarlet-chested Parakeet		
Northiella haematogaster narethae (Psephotus haematogaster narethae)	Blue-bonnet Parrot		
Poicephalus robustus	Cape Parrot		
Polytelis alexandrae	Princess Parrot		
Prosopeia personata	Masked Shining Parrot, Yellow-breasted Musk Parrot		
Psittacus erithacus princeps	Principe Parrot		
Tanygnathus lucionensis	Blue-naped Parrot		
Rhea ecognize	Greater Rhea, Common Rhea	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Rhea ecognize albescens	Greater Rhea		
Rhea pennata pennata (also referenced as Pterocnemia)	Darwin's Rhea		
Spheniscus demersus	Jackass, Blackfooted Cape Penguin		
Strigiformes spp.	Owls	The entire order is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Strigidae spp.	Typical owls	Populations of Ghana only. The entire family is listed.	
Bubo bubo	Eurasian Eagle Owl		
Nyctea scandiaca	Snowy Owl		
Otus nudipes newton	Virgin Island Screech Owl		
Strix butleri	Desert Owl, Hume's Wood Owl		
Strix nebulosa	Great Gray Owl		
Tytonidae spp.	Barn owls, grass owls	Populations of Ghana only. The entire family is listed.	
Cetorhinus maximus	Basking Shark	The entire species is listed, however, a population with an earlier, date of first listing is listed separately.	
Cetorhinus maximus	Basking Shark	Populations of the United Kingdom only.	
Rhincodon typus	Whale Shark		
Ammotragus lervia	Barbary Sheep, Aoudad		
Bison bison athabascae	Wood Bison		
Budorcas taxicolor	Takin		
Cephalophus dorsalis	Bay Duiker		
Cephalophus monticola	Blue (Antelope) Duiker		
Cephalophus ogilbyi	Ogilby's Duiker		
Cephalophus silvicultor	Yellow-Backed Duiker, Giant Duiker		
Cephalophus zebra	Zebra-Banded Duiker		
Damaliscus pygargus pygargus (also referenced as Damaliscus Dorcas dorcas)	(Antelope) Bontebok		
Kobus leche	Lechwe		
Ovis ammon	Argali	The entire species is listed, however, subspecies included in	 a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Ovis canadensis	Mexican Bighorn Sheep	Populations of Mexico only.	
Ovis vignei	Urial	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies included in a different Appendix and with an earlier date of first listing is listed separatel .	
Saiga tatarica	Saiga Antelope		
Lama guanicoe	Guanaco		
Vicugna vicugna	Vicuña	Argentina: Populations of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan; for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas, in cloth, and in derived manufactured products and other handicraft artifacts. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservation y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words 'VICUNA-ARGENTINA'. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation 'VICURA-ARGENTINA‑
ARTESANIA'. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.	
Vicugna vicugna	Vicuña	Bolivia: All populations of Bolivia; for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in: a) wool and products derived therefrom sheared from live animals of the populations of the Conservation Units of Mauri‑ Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla and Lipez‑ Chichas; and b) products made from wool sheared from live animals of the rest of the population of Bolivia. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservation y Manejo de la Vicuria, and the selvages the words 'VICUNA-BOLIVIA'. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation `VICUSTA‑BOLIVIA-ARTESANIA'. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.	
Vicugna vicugna	Vicuña	Chile: Populations of the Primera Region; for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicunas, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservation y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words 'VICUNA-CHILE' . Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation 'VICUNA CHILE-ARTESANIA' . All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.	
Vicugna vicugna	Vicuña	Peru: All populations of Peru; for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicunas and in the stock extant at the time of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November 1994) of 3249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles, The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservation y Manejo de la Vieufia, and the selvages the words 'VICUSIA-PERU' . Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation 'VICUNA‑ PERU-ARTESANTA' . All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.	
Cervus elaphus bactrianus	Bactrian (Red) Deer, Boldiaran Deer, Bactrian Wapiti		
Pudu mephistophiles	Northern Pudu		
Hexaprotodon	liberiensis (also referenced as Choeropsis liberiensis)	Pygmy Hippopotamus		
Hippopotamus amphibius	Hippopotamus		
Moschus spp.	Musk Deer	The entire genus is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix and with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Tayassuidae spp.	Peccary	The entire family is listed (except for certain populations of Pecari tajacu), however, species included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Pecari tajacu	Collared Peccary	Not including populations of Mexico or the United States of America, which are not included in the Appendices.	
Canis lupus	Gray Wolf	The entire species is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Cerdocyon thous (formerly included in genus Dusicyon)	Crab-eating Fox, Forest Fox, Savannah Fox		
Chrysocyon brachyurus	Maned Wolf		
Cuon alpinus	Asiatic Wild Dog, Indian Wild Dog, Dhole		
Pseudalopex culpaeus (formerly included in genus Dusicyon)	Culpeo, Red Fox		
Pseudalopex griseus (incudes synonym Dusicyon fulvipes)	Argentine Grey Fox, Little Fox, Chico Grey Fox, Chilla Chiloe Fox		
Pseudalopex gymnocercus (formerly included in genus Dusicyon)	Pampas Fox, Azara's Fox		
Vulpes cana	Blanford's Fox, Afghan Fox		
Vulpes zerda (includes generic synonym Fennecus)	Fennec Fox		
Felidae spp. (specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)	cats	The entire family is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Caracal caracal (also referenced as Felis caracal and Lynx caracal)	Caracal	The entire species is listed, however, populations with an earlier date of first listinj are listed separately.	
Felis margarita	Sand Cat		
Felis silvestris lybica	North African Wild Cat		
Felis silvestris ocreata	Ethiopian Wild Cat		
Herpailurus yaguarondi (formerly included in genus Felis)	Jaguarundi	The entire species is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Leptailurus serval	Serval		
Lynx lynx isabellinus	Eurasian Lynx		
Lynx Tuft's escuinapae	Bobcat		
Oncifelis colocolo budini	Pampas Cat		
Oncifelis colocolo crespoi	Pampas Cat		
Oncifelis colocolo pajeros	Pampas Cat		
Panthera leo	African Lion	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (formerly included in genus Felis)	Leopard cat	The entire subspecies is listed, -however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Puma concolor azteca (formerly included in genus Felis)	Cougar		
Puma concolor mayensis (formerly included in genus Felis)	Puma		
Puma concolor missoulensis (formerly included in genus Felis)	Puma		
Lutrinae spp.	Otters	The entire subfamily is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Aonyx capensis	Cape Clawless Otter		
Aonyx concigus (also referenced as Aonyx microdon or Paraonyx microdon)	West African Clawless Otter, Cameroon Clawless Otter	The entire species is listed, however, populations included in a different Appendix are listed separately,	
Conepatus humboldtii	Humboldt's Hognose Skunk, Patagonian Skunk		
Arctocephalus spp.	Southern fur seals	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Arctocephalus australis	Southern Fur Seal		
Arctocephalus galapagoensis	Galapagos Fur Seal		
Arctocephalus philippii	Juan Fernandez Fur Seal		
Mirounga leonina	Southern Elephant Seal		
Ursidae spp.	Bears	The entire family is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Ursus americanus	American Black Bear	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Ursus americanus emmonsii	Emmons' Black Bear		
Ursus arctos	European Brown Bear	Populations of Italy only.	
Ursus arctos	Brown Bear, Grizzly Bear	Populations of North America, not including Ursus arctos nelsoni	
Ursus arctos	European Brown Bear	Populations	of Europe, not including
Italy or the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.	
Ursus maritimus (formerly listed as Thalarctos maritimus)	Polar Bear		
Cryptoprocta ferox	Fossa		
Cynogale bennettii	Otter Civet		
Eupleres goudotii (includes synonym Eupleres major)	Fanalouc, Malagasy Mongoose		
Fossa fossana	Malagasy Civit, Fanaloka		
Hemigalus derbyanus	Banded Palm Civet, Hardwick's Civet Banded Musang		
Prionodon linsang	Banded Linsang		
Cetacea spp.	Whales, porpoises, and dolphins	The entire order is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Balaenoptera acutorostrata	Northern Minke Whale	Populations of West Greenland only.	
Monodon monoceros	Narwhal		
Pontoporia blainvillei	La Plata Dolphin		
Acerodon spp.	Flying foxes	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Pteropus spp.	Flying Foxes	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Dendrolagus inustus	Grizzled Grey Tree Kangaroo		
Dendrolagus ursinus	Vogelkop Tree-kangaroo, Black Tree-kangaroo		
Phalanger orientalis	Gray Cuscus		
Spilocuscus maculatus (also referenced as Phalanger maculatus)	Spotted Cuscus		
Zaglossus spp.	New Guinea Echidnas, Long-nosed Echidnas, Long Snouted Echidnas, Anteaters, New Guinea Long-nosed Spiny Echidna, New Guinea Egg-laying Echidna	The entire genus is listed.	
Equus hemionus	Asian Wild Ass	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Equus kiang (formerly included in species Equus hemionus)	Kiang		
Equus onager (formerly included in species Equus hemionus)	Onager	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Equus zebra hartmannae	Hartmann's Mountain Zebra		
Ceratotherium simum simum	Southern White Rhinoceros	Populations of South Africa	
Tapirus terrestris	Brazilian Tapir, South American Tapir		
Manis spp.	Pangolins	The entire genus is listed, however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Manis crassicaudata	Indian Pangolin		
Manis gigantea	Giant Pangolin		
Manis javanica	Malayan Pangolin		
Manis pentadactyla	Chinese Pangolin		
Manis temminckii	Cape Pangolin		
Manis tetradactyla	Long-tailed Pangolin		
Manis tricuspis	White-bellied Pangolin		
Loxodonta africana	African Elephant	Populations of Botswana, Namibia and South Africa only; for the exclusive purpose of allowing: 1) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; 2) trade in live animals for in situ conservation programmes; 3) trade in hides; 4) trade in leather goods for non‑commercial purposes; 5) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana and Namibia, whole tusks and pieces; for South Africa, whole tusks and cut pieces of ivory that are both 20 cm or more in length and one kilogramme or more in weight) subject to the following: I) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin) and, in the case of South Africa, only ivory originating from the Kruger National Park); ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf, 10.10 (Rev. CoP12) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade; iii) not before May 2004, and in any event not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries, and the MIKE programme has reported to the Secretariat on the baseline information (e.g. elephant population numbers, incidence of illegal killing); iv) a maximum of 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa) of ivory may be traded, and dispatched in a single shipment under strict supervision of the Secretariat; v) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; vi) only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met. On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations.
All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.	
Loxodonta africana	African Elephant	Populations of Zimbabwe only; for the exclusive purpose of allowing: 1) export of hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; 2) export of live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations; 3) export of hides; 4) export of leather goods and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. To ensure that where a) destinations for live animals are to be "appropriate and acceptable" and/or b) the purpose of the import is to be "non-commercial", export permits and re-export certificates may be issued only after the issuing Management Authority has received, from the Management Authority of the State of import, a certification to the effect that: in case a), in analogy to Article III, paragraph 3(b) of the Convention, the holding facility has been reviewed by the competent Scientific Authority, and the proposed recipient has been found to be suitably equipped to house and care for the animals; and/or in case b), in analogy to Article III, paragraph 3(c), the Management Authority is satisfied that the specimens will not be used for primarily commercial purposes.	

			

			
			
Primates spp.	Monkeys, apes, prosimians	The entire order is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Callithrix pygmaea	Pygmy Marmoset		
Cebus capucinus	White-throated Capuchin		
Cercopithecus mona	Mona Monkey		
Cercopithecus petaurista	Lesser Spot-nosed Guenon		
Chlorocebus aethiops	Vervet		
Colobus polykomos	King Colobus		
Erythrocebus patas	Patas Monkey		
Macaca sylvanus	Barbary Ape		
Procolobus pennantii gordonorum	Red Colobus		
Procolobus verus	Olive Colobus		
Trachypithecus johnii	Nilgiri Langur		
Loris tardigradus	Slender Loris		
Nycticebus coucang	Slow Loris		
Perodicticus potto	Potto		
Ratufa spp.	giant squirrels	The entire genus is listed.	
Tupaiidae spp.	tree shrews	The entire family is listed.	
Trichechus senegalensis	West African Manatee		
Bradypus ecognized (includes synonyms Bradypus boliviensis and Bradypus griseus)	(Bolivian) Three-toed Sloth		
Chaetophractus nationi	Hairy Armadillo		
Myrmecophaga tridactyla	Giant Anteater		
Acipenseriformes spp.	sturgeons, paddlefish	The entire order is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Acipenser fulvescens	Lake Sturgeon		
Acipenser oxyrhynchus	Atlantic Sturgeon		
Polyodon spathula	Duckbill Cat, Missisippi Paddlefish		
Neoceratodus forsteri	Australian Lungfish		
Caecobarbus geertsi	African Blind Barb, Congo Blind Barb		
Arapaima gigas	Arapaima, Pirarucu		
Crocodylia spp. (includes Alligatoridae, Crocodylidae and Gavialidae)	crocodiles, alligators, caimans, gavials	The entire order is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Alligator mississippiensis	American Alligator		
Caiman ecognized crocodilus	Common Caiman, Spectacled Caiman		
Caiman ecognized fuscus	Brown Caiman		
Caiman latirostris	Broad-nosed Caiman, Broad- snouted Caiman	Populations of Argentina only.	
Caiman yacare	Yacare		
Melanosuchus niger	Black Caiman	Populations of Ecuador only.	
Palaeosuchus palpebrosus	Dwarf Caiman		
Paleosuchus trigonatus	Smooth-fronted Caiman		
Crocodylus johnstoni (includes synonym Crocodylus johnsoni)	Freshwater Crocodile		
Crocodylus niloticus	Nile Crocodile	Populations of Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, the United Republic of Tanzania (subject to export quotas), Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe only.	
Crocodylus novaeguineae	New Guinea Crocodile, Freshwater Crocodile		
Crocodylus porosus	Saltwater Crocodile	Populations of Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea only.	
Uromastyx spp.	Spiny-tailed, Dabb Lizards, Palm Lizards, Mastigures	The entire genus is listed.	
Bradypodion spp. (formerly included in Chamaeleo spp.)	dwarf chameleons	The entire genus is listed.	
Brookesia spp.	chameleon	The entire genus is listed, however, a species included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Calumina spp. (formerly included in Chamaeleo spp.)	chameleons	The entire genus is listed.	
Chamaeleo spp.	chameleons	The entire genus is listed.	
Furcifer spp. (formerly included in Chamaeleo spp.)	chameleons	The entire genus is listed.	
Cordylus spp. (includes Pseudocordylus spp.)	girdled lizards	The entire genus is listed.	
Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula (also referenced in genus Nactus)	Serpent Island Gecko		
Phelsuma spp. (includes generic	 synonym Rhoptropella)	day geckos	The entire genus is listed.	
Heloderma spp.	bearded lizards, gila monster	The entire genus is listed.	
Amblyrhynchus cristatus	Galapagos Marine Iguana		
Conolophus spp.	land lizards	The entire genus is listed.	
Iguana spp.	common iguanas	The entire genus is listed.	
Phrynosoma coronatum	Coastal Horned Lizards	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillei	San Diego Horned Lizard		
Podarcis lilfordi	Balearic Lizard, Lilford's Wall Lizard		
Podarcis pityusensis	Balearic Lizard, Ibiza Wall Lizard		
Corucia zebrata	Prehensile-tailed Skink		
Crocodilurus amazonicus	Dragon Lizardet		
Dracaena spp.	caiman lizards	The entire genus is listed, however, a species with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Dracaena guianensis	Armoured Teyou		
Tupinambis spp. (Tupinambis merinae was until 1 August 2000 listed as Tupinambis teguixin. Tupinambis teguixin was until 1 August 2000 listed as Tupinambis nigropunctatus)	tegu lizards	The entire genus is listed.	
Varanus spp.	monitor lizards	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Shinisaurus crocodilurus	Chinese Crocodile Lizard		
Boidae spp.	boas	The entire family is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Boa constrictor (also referenced as Constrictor constrictor)	Boa Constrictor	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Epicrates cenchria cenchria	Rainbow Boa		
Eryx jaculus	Caucasian Sand Boa		
Eunectes notaeus	Yellow Anaconda		
Bolyeriidae spp. (formerly included in Family Boidae)	Round Island Boas	The entire family is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Clelia Celia (includes synonym Pseudoboa cloelia)	Mussurana Snake		
Cyclagras gigas (also referenced as Hydrodynastes gigas)	South American False Water Cobra, South American Water Cobra, Beach Cobra, Surucucu		
Elachistodon westermanni	Indian Egg-eating Snake, Westermann's Indian Egg‑eater Snake		
Ptyas mucosus	Oriental Rat Snake, Indian Rat Snake, Asian Rat Snake, Whipsnake		
Hoplocephalus bungaroides	Broad-headed Snake		
Naja atra (formerly included under Naja naja)	Chinese Cobra		
Naja kaouthia (formerly included under Naja naja)	Monocled Cobra		
Naja mandalayensis (formerly included under Naja naja)	Mandalay Cobra		
Naja naja	Asian Cobra		
Naja oxiana (formerly included under Naja naja)	Oxus Cobra		
Naja philippinensis (formerly included under Naja naja)	Philippine Cobra		
Naja sagittifera (formerly included under Naja naja)	Andaman Cobra		
Naja samarensis (formerly included under Naja naja)	Peters' Cobra		
Naja siamensis (formerly included under Naja naja)	Indochinese Cobra		
Naja sputatrix (formerly included under Naja naja)	Indonesian Cobra		
Naja sumatrana (formerly included under Naja naja)	Golden Spitting Cobra		
Ophiophagus hannah	King Cobra		
Loxocemidae spp. (formerly included in Family Boidae)	ecogni dwarf boas	The entire family is listed.	
Pythonidae spp. (formerly included in Family Boidae)	pythons	The entire family is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Python spp.	pythons	The entire genus is listed, however, a subspecies included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Tropidophiidae spp. (formerly included in Family Boidae)	small ground boas	The entire family is listed.	
Vipera wagneri	Wagner's Viper		
Dermatemys mawii	Central	American River Turtle		
Annamemys annamensis	Annam Pond Turtle		
Callagur borneoensis	Painted Terrapin		
Clemmys insculpta	Wood Turtle		
Cuora spp.	Asian box turtles	The entire genus is listed.	
Heosemys depressa	turtle		
Heosemys grandis	turtle		
Heosemys leytensis	turtle		
Heosemys spinosa	turtle		
Hieremys annandalii	Yellow-headed Temple Turtle		
Kachuga spp.	Indian roofed turtle	The entire genus is listed, however, a species included in a different Appendix and with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Leucocephalon yuwonoi	Sulawesi Forest Turtle		
Mauremys mutica	Yellow Pond Turtle		
Orlitia borneensis	Malayan Giant Turtle		
Pyxidea mouhotii	Keeled Box Turtle		
Siebenrockiella crassicollis	Black Marsh Turtle		
Terrapene spp.	box turtles	The entire genus is listed, however, a species included in a different Appendix and with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Erymnochelys madagascariensis (formerly included in Podocnemis spp.)	Madagascar Turtle		
Peltocephalus dumeriliana (formerly included in Podocnemis spp.)	Big-headed Amazon River Turtle.		
Podocnemis spp.	South American Turtles	The entire genus is listed.	
Platysternon megacephalum	Big-headed Turtle		
Testudinidae spp.	land tortoises	The entire family is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Geochelone spp.	land tortoises	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Gopherus spp.	gopher tortoises	The entire genus is listed, however, a subspecies included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Homopus spp.	African parrot-beaked tortoises	The entire genus is listed.	
Kinixys spp.	hinged-back tortoises	The entire genus is listed.	
Malacochersus spp.	pancake tortoises	The entire genus is listed.	
Pyxis spp.	spider tortoises	The entire genus is listed, however, a species included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Testudo spp. (includes Chersina spp.)	land tortoises	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Chitra spp.	turtle	The entire genus is listed.	
Lissemys punctata	Indian Flap-shell Tortoise	The entire species is listed, however, a subspecies with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Lissemys punetata punctata	Indian Flap-shell Tortoise		
Pelochelys spp.	giant softshell turtles	The entire genus is listed.	
Hirudo medicinalis	Medicinal Leech		
Aphonopelma albiceps (formerly included in genus Brachypelma)	Tarantula		
Aphonopelma pallidum (formerly included in genus Brachypelma)	Tarantula		
Brachypelma spp.	red-kneed tarantulas	The entire genus is listed, however, a species with an earlier date of first listing is listed separately.	
Brachypelma smithi	Red-kneed Tarantula		
Brachypelmides klaasi (formerly included in genus Brachypelma)	Mexican Pink tarantula		
Pandinus dictator	Emperor Scorpion		
Pandinus gambiensis	Emperor Scorpion		
Pandinus imperator (includes synonyms Pandinus africanus and Heterometrus roeseli)	Emperor Scorpion		
Atrophaneura jophon	Swallowtail Butterfly		
Atrophaneura pandiyana	Swallowtail Butterfly		
Bhutanitis spp.	Bhutan glory swallowtails	The entire genus is listed.	
Ornithoptera spp. (sensu D'Abrera)	birdwing butterflies	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Ornithoptera allotei	Birdwing Butterfly		
Ornithoptera chimaera	Birdwing Butterfly		
Ornithoptera goliath	Birdwing Butterfly		
Ornithoptera meridionalis	Birdwing Butterfly		
Ornithoptera paradisea	Paradise Birdwing Butterfly		
Ornithoptera victoriae	Queen Victoria's Birdwing Butterfly		
Parnassius apollo	Mountain Apollo Butterfly		
Teinopalpus spp.	Kaiser-I-Hind Butterflies	The entire genus is listed.	
Trogonoptera spp. (sensu D'Abrera)	birdwing butterflies	The entire genus is listed.	
Troides spp. (sensu D'Abrera)	birdwing butterflies	The entire genus is listed.	
Antipatharia spp.	black corals	The entire order is listed.	
Helioporidae spp.	indo-pacific blue corals	The entire family is listed.	
Scleractinja spp.	stony corals	The entire order is listed, however, subordinate taxa with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Acropora spp.	staghorn corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Pavona spp.	cactus corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Euphyllia spp.	trumpet corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Favia spp.	brain corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Platygyra spp.	brain corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Fungia spp.	mushroom corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Halomitra spp.	bowl corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Polyphyllia spp.	feather corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Merulina spp.	merulinas	The entire genus is listed.	
Lobophyllia spp.	brain corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Pectinia spp.	lettuce corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Pocillopora spp.	brush corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Seriatopora spp.	birds nest corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Stylophora spp.	cauliflower corals	The entire genus is listed.	
Tubiporidae spp.	pipe corals	The entire family is listed.	
Milleporidae spp.	fire corals	The entire family is listed.	
Stylasteridae spp.	branched hydrocorals	The entire family is listed.	
Cyprogenia aberti	Edible Pearly Mussel		
Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola)	Tan-blossom Pearly Mussel		
Pleurobema clava	Club Pearly Mussel		
Tridacnidae spp.	giant clams	The entire family is listed, however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Tridacna derasa	Giant Clam		
Tridacna gigas	Giant Clam		
Strombus gigas	Queen Conch		
Papustyla pulcherrima (includes generic synonym Papuina)	Manus Island Tree Snail		
Agave victoriae-reginae	Queen Victoria Agave		
Galanthus spp.	Snowdrops	The entire genus is listed.	
Sternbergia spp.	Sternbergias	The entire genus is listed.	
Pachypodium spp.	Pachypodiums	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Rauvolfia serpentina	Snake-root, Devil-pepper	Not including chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products, in addition to the general exclusions.	
Panax ginseng	Ginseng	Populations of the Russian Federation only. Listing is limited to whole and sliced roots and part of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.	
Panax quinquefolius	American Ginseng	Listing is limited to whole and sliced roots and part of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.	
Podophyllum hexandrum (also referenced as Podophyllum emodi and Sinopodophyllum hexandrum)	Himalayan May-apple	Not including chemical derivatives and
finished	pharmaceutical	products,	in
addition to the general exclusions..	
Tillandsia harrisii	Harris Tillandsia		
Tillandsia kammii	Kamm Tillandsia		
Tillandsia kautskyi	Kautsky Tillandsia		
Tillandsia mauryana	Maury Tillandsia		
Tillandsia sprengeliana	Sprengel Tillandsia		
Tillandsia sucrei	Sucre Tillandsia		
Tillandsia xerographica	Xerographic Tillandsia		
Cactaceae spp.	Cacti	Artifically propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of CITES:
•	Hatiora x graeseri
•	Schlumbergera x buckleyi
•	Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata
•	Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata
•	Schlumbergera opuntiodes x Schlumbergera truncata
•	Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars)
•	Cactaceae spp colour mutants lacking chlorophyll, grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia 'Jusbertii', Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus
•	Opuntia microdasys (cultivars)
Except for taxa listed above, the entire family is listed, however, subordinate taxa listed separately below are included in a different Appendix and/or have an earlier date of first listing.

Listing is limited to all parts and derivatives, except:
•	seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico, and pollen;
•	seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;
•	cut flowers of ecognized  propagated plants;
•	fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or ecognized  propagated plants; and
separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof of "recognized" or artificially propagated plants of the genus Opuntia subgenus Opuntia.	
Caryocar costaricense	Ajo		
Dudleya stolonifera	Laguna Beach Dudleya	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Dudleya traskiae	Santa Barbara Island Dudleya	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Cyathea spp. (includes genera Alsophila, Nephelea, Sphaeropteris and Trichipteris)	Tree Ferns	The entire genus is listed, however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Cyathea capensis			
Cyathea dredgei			
Cyathea mexicana			
Cyathea salvinii			
Cycadaceae spp.	Cycads	The entire family is listed, however, a species included in a different Appendix is listed separately.	
Shortia galacifolia	Oconee Bells		
Cibotium barometz	Tree Fern		
Dicksonia spp.	Tree Fern	Populations of the Americas only.	
Didiereaceae spp.	Alluaudia	The entire family is listed.	
Dioscorea deltoidea	Kniss, Kurta		
Dionaea muscipula	Venus Flytrap		
Euphorbia spp.	Euphorbias	All succulent taxa in the genus are listed, however, specifically annotated species, and species included in a different Appendix, are listed separately.	
Euphorbia trigona		Although the species is included in Appendix II of the Convention, artificially propagated	specimens of cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.	
Fouquieria columnaris	Boojum Tree		
Oreomunnea pterocarpa (also referenced as Engelhardia pterocarpa)	Ga-vilan		
Pericopsis elata (also referenced in the genus Afrormosia)	Afrormosia	Listing is limited to logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.	
Platymiscium pleiostachyum	Cristobal, Granadillo		
Pterocarpus santalinus	Red Sandalwood, Redsanders	Listing is limited to logs, wood-chips and unprocessed broken material.	
Aloe spp.	Aloes	The entire genus (except Aloe vera) is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix are listed separately.	
Swietenia humilis	Pacific Coast Mahogany		
Swietenia macrophylla	Bigleaf Mahogany	Populations of the Neotropics (tropical Americas) only. Listing is limited to logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. Enters into effect 15 November 2003.	
Swietenia mahagoni	Caribbean Mahogany	Listing is limited to logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.	
Nepenthes spp.	Tropical Pitcher Plants	The entire genus is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Orchidaceae spp.	Orchids	The entire family is listed, however, species included in a different Appendix are listed separately. 

Excludes fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

Artificially propagated specimens of hybrids within the genus Phalaenopsis, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention when –

a) specimens are traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (i.e. cartons, boxes, or crates) containing 100 or more plants each;

b) all plants within a container are of the same hybrid, with no mixing of different hybrids within a container;

c) plants within a container can be readily ecognized as artificially propagated specimens by exhibiting a high degree of uniformity in size and stage of growth, cleanliness, intact root systems, and general absence of damage or injury that could be attributable to plants originating in the wild;

d) plants do not exhibit characteristics of wild origin, such as damage by insects or other animals, fungi or algae adhering to leaves, or mechanical damage to roots, leaves, or other parts resulting from collection; and

e) shipments are accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants and which of the six exempt genera are included in the shipment, and is signed by the shipper. Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.	
Cistanche deserticola	Desert Cistanche	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Beccariophoenix madagascariensis	Manarano Palm	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Chrysalidocarpus decipiens			
Lemurophoenix halleuxii	Red Lemur Palm	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Marojejya darianii	Big Leaf Palm	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Neodypsis decaryi	Triangle Palm		
Ravenea louvelii	Palm	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Ravenea rivularis	Majestic Palm	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Satranala decussilvae	Forest Bismarckia	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Voanioala gerardii	Forest Coconut	Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Anacampseros spp. (Anacampseros australiana and Anacampseros kurtzii also referenced in genus Grahamia)		The entire genus is listed.	
Avonia spp. (formerly included in Anacampseros spp.)		The entire genus is listed.	
Lewisia serrata	Saw-toothed Lewisia		
Cyclamen spp. (Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.)	Cyclamens	The entire genus is listed.	
Orothamnus zeyheri	Marsh-rose		
Protea odorata	Ground-rose		
Adonis vernalis	Spring Adonis	Not including chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products, in addition to the general exclusions.	
Hydrastis canadensis	Goldenseal	Listing is limited to whole and sliced roots and part of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.	
Prunus africana	African Cherry		
Sarracenia spp.	Trumpet Pitcher Plants	The entire genus is listed, however, species and subspecies included in a different Appendix and with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Picrorhiza kurrooa	Kutki	Listing is limited to whole and sliced roots and part of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.	
Bowenia spp. (formerly included in Zamiaceae spp.)	Bipinnate Cycads	The entire genus is listed.	
Taxus wallichiana (also referenced as Taxus baccata wallichiana)	Himalayan Yew	Not including chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products, in addition to the general exclusions.	
Aquilaria malaccensis	Agarwood, Aloewood		
Nardostachys grandiflora	Himalayan Nard, Spikenard	Listing is limited to whole and sliced roots and part of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.	
Welwitschia mirabilis (includes synonym Welwitschia bainesii)	Welwitschia		
Zamiaceae spp.		The entire family is listed, however, subordinate taxa included in a different Appendix and/or with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately.	
Hedychium philippinense	Philippine Garland Flower		
Guaiacum spp.	Lignum Vitae	The entire genus is listed, however, species with an earlier date of first listing are listed separately. Not including chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products, in addition to the general exclusions.	
Guaiacum officinale	Commoner Lignum Vitae	Not including chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products, in addition to the general exclusions.	
Guaiacum sanctum	Holywood Lignum Vitae	Not including chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products, in addition to the general exclusions.	
	
	"SCHEDULE 3
	"Sec.1(1)
	"SUMMARY OF SPECIES INCLUDED IN APPENDIX III OF THE CONVENTION.
	"1. The taxa listed in the table to this Schedule are the taxa included in Appendix III of the Convention in accordance with the provisions of Articles XV and XVI of the Convention, and no other species.
	"2. In the Table to this Schedule —
	(a) the list entitled "Taxon" in the first column includes the scientific name of the listed taxa; and
	(b) the list entitled "Common name" in the second column is included for information only and the scientific name determines whether a species is included on the list; and
	(c) the list entitled "Notation" in the third column describes the specimens belonging to that species that are included in that entry; and
	(d) the country listed in the third column indicates the country for which the species is listed.
	"3. Where there is no entry in the third column of the table to this Schedule, the definition of a specimen for that particular species is taken to be a specimen that is either ‑
	(a) that species; or
	(b) a part or derivative of that species, or both.
	"4. The list of taxa in the first column of the table to this Schedule is organized according to the following classifications:—
"VERTEBRATE ANIMALS		
Phylum: Chordata (Chordates)		
Class: Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Amphibia (Amphibians)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Aves (Birds)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fishes) 	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Mammalia (Mammals)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Osteichthyes (Bony fishes)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Reptilia (Reptiles)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
		
"INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS		
Phylum: Annelida (Annelid worms)		
Class: Hirudinoidea (Leeches)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Arthopoda (Arthropods)		
Class: Arachnida (Arachnids)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Insecta (Insects)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Cnidaria (Coral-like animals)		
Class: Anthozoa (Corals, sea anemones)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Hydrozoa (Sea ferns, fire corals)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Echinodermata		
Class: Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Phylum: Mollusca (Molluscs)		
Class: Pelecypoda (=Bivalia)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
Class: Gastropoda (Snails)	Family within Order, in alphabetic order.	
		
"PLANTS:	Families, in alphabetic order.	
	
	"5. The following general interpretations shall be applied:—
	(a) for animalia species, in relation to hybrids ‑
	(i) where at least one of the animals in the previous four generations is of a species included in Appendix I of the Convention, hybrids shall be treated as specimens of species included in Appendix I; and
	(ii) where at least one of the animals in the previous four generations is of a species included in Appendix II of the Convention, and there are no specimens of a species included in Appendix I of the Convention in that lineage, hybrids shall be treated as specimens of species included in Appendix II of the Convention; and
	(iii) where at least one of the animals in the previous four generations is of a species included in Appendix III of the Convention, and there are no specimens of a species included in Appendix I or Appendix II of the Convention in that lineage, hybrids shall be treated as specimens of species included in Appendix In of the Convention;
	(b) for plantae species —
	(i) unless otherwise noted, listings in Appendix II and Appendix III of the Convention include all parts and derivatives except ‑
	(A) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); and
	(B) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and
	(C) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
	(ii) in relation to hybrids ‑
	(A) where at least one of the plants in the recent lineage of the hybrid is of a species included in Appendix I or Appendix II of the Convention, the hybrid shall be treated as a specimen of species included in Appendix II of the Convention; and
	(B) where at least one of the plants in the recent lineage of the hybrid is of a species included in Appendix III of the Convention, and there are no specimens of a species listed in Appendix I or Appendix II of the Convention in the lineage, the hybrid shall be treated as a specimen of a species included in Appendix III of the Convention.
Taxon	Common name	Notation	
Alopochen aegyptiacus	Egyptian Goose	Ghana	
Anas acuta	Northern Pintail	Ghana	
Anas capensis	Cape Wigeon	Ghana	
Anas bovate (also referenced as Spatula bovate)	Northern Shoveler	Ghana	
Anas crecca	Green-winged Teal, Common Teal	Ghana	
Anas penelope	Europeon Wigeon, Eurasian Wigeon	Ghana	
Anas querquedula	Garganey Teal	Ghana	
Aythya nyroca (also referenced as Nyroca nyroca)	White-eyed Pochard	Ghana	
Cairina moschata	Muscovy Duck	Honduras	
Dendrocygna autumnalis	Black-bellied Whistling-duck, Red- billed Whistling-duck	Honduras	
Dendrocygna bovate (includes synonym Dendrocygna fulva)	Fulvous Whistling-duck	Ghana, Honduras	
Dendrocygna viduata	White-faced Whistling-duck	Ghana	
Nettapus auritus	African Pygmy Goose	Ghana	
Plectropterus gambensis	Spur-winged Goose	Ghana	
Pteronetta hartlaubii (also referenced as Cairina hartlaubii)	Hartlaub's Duck	Ghana	
Burhinus bistriatus	Double-striped	m Thick-knee, Mexican Stone Curlew	Guatemala	
Bubulcus ibis (also referenced as Ardeola ibis)	Cattle Egret	Ghana	
Casmerodius albus (also referenced as Egretta alba and Ardea alba)	Great White Egret	Ghana	
Egretta garzetta	Little Egret	Ghana	
Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis	Saddlebill Stork	Ghana	
Leptoptilos crumeniferus	Marabou Stork	Ghana	
Bostrychia hagedash (also referenced as Hagedashia hagedas)	Hadada Ibis	Ghana	
Bostrychia rara (also referenced as Lampribis rara)	Spotted-breasted Ibis	Ghana	
Threskiornis aethiopicus	Sacred Ibis	Ghana	
Columba guinea	Speckled Pigeon	Ghana	
Columba iriditorques (also referenced as Turturoena iriditorques; formerly included as Columba malherbii (in part))	Bronze-necked, Bronze-naped Pigeon, Western Bronze-naped Pigeon	Ghana	
Columba livia	Rock Dove	Ghana	
Columba mayeri (also referenced as Nesoenas mayeri)	Pink Pigeon	Mauritius	
Columba unicincta	African Wood Pigeon, Afep Pigeon	Ghana	
Oena capensis	Namaqua Dove, Masked Dove, Cape Dove	Ghana	
Streptopelia decipiens	African Mourning Dove, Mourning Collared Dove	Ghana	
Streptopelia roseogrisea	African Turtle Dove, African Collared Dove	Ghana	
Streptopelia semitorquata	Red-eyed Dove	Ghana	
Streptopelia senegalensis	Laughing Dove	Ghana	
Streptopelia turtur	European Turtle Dove	Ghana	
Streptopelia vinacea	Vinaceous Dove, Tinaceous Dove	Ghana	
Treron calva (formerly included as Treron australis (in part))	African Green Pigeon, Green Fruit Pigeon	Ghana	
Treron waalia	Yellow-bellied Green Pigeon, Bruce's Green-pigeon	Ghana	
Turtur abyssinicus	Black-billed Wood Dove	Ghana	
Turtur afer	Blue-spotted Wood Dove	Ghana	
Turtur brehmeri (also referenced as Calopelia brehmeri, includes synonym Calopelia puella)	Blue-headed Wood Dove	Ghana	
Turtur tympanistria (also referenced as Tynpanistria tympanistria)	Tambourine Dove	Ghana	
Corythaeola cristata	Great Blue Turaco	Ghana	
Crinifer piscator	Gray Plantain Eater, Go-away Bird	Ghana	
Musophaga violacea	Violet Turaco	Ghana	
Sarcoramphus papa	King Vulture	Honduras	
Crax alberti	Blue-knobbed Curassow	Colombia	
Crax daubentoni	Yellow-knobbed Curassow	Colombia	
Crax globulosa	Wattled Curassow	Colombia	
Crax rubra	Great Curassow	Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras	
Ortalis vetula	Plain Chachalaca	Guatemala, Honduras	
Pauxi pauxi (also referenced as Crax pauxi)	Northern Helmeted Curassow	Colombia	
Penelope purpurascens	Northern Crested Guan	Honduras	
Penelopina nigra	Black Chachalaca, Highland Guan	Guatemala	
Agelastes meleagrides	White-breasted Guineafowl	Ghana	
Agriocharis ocellata	Ocellated Turkey	Guatemala	
Arborophila charltonii	Scaly-breasted Tree-partridge, Chestnut- breasted Tree-partridge	Malaysia	
Arborophila orientalis	(formerly included as Arborophila brunneopectus (in part))	Bar-backed Tree-partridge, Bare- throated Tree-partridge, Grey-breasted Partridge	Malaysia	
Caloperdix oculea	Ferruginous Wood-partridge	Malaysia	
Lophura erythrophthalma	Crestless Fireback	Malaysia	
Lophura ignita	Crested Fireback	Malaysia	
Melanoperdix nigra	Black Wood-partridge, Black Partridge	Malaysia	
Polyplectron inopinatum	Rothschild's Peacock-pheasant, Mountain Peacock-pheasant	Malaysia	
Rhizothera longirostris	Long-billed Wood-Partridge	Malaysia	
Rollulus rouloul	Crested Partridge, Rouloul, Green-winged Wood Partridge	Malaysia	
Tragopan satyra	Satyr Tragopan	Nepal	
Cephalopterus ornatus	Amazonian Umbrellabird	Colombia	
Cephalopterus penduliger	Long-wattled Umbrellabird	Colombia	
Amadina fasciata	Cut-throat	Ghana	
Amandava subflava (also referenced as Estrilda subflava or Sporaeginthus subflavus)	Zebra Waxbill	Ghana	
Estrilda astrild	Common Waxbill	Ghana	
Estrilda caerulescens	Lavender Waxbill, Lavender Fire-finch	Ghana	
Estrilda melpoda	Orange-cheeked Waxbill	Ghana	
Estrilda troglodytes	Black-rumped Waxbill	Ghana	
Lagonosticta rara	Black-bellied Waxbill	Ghana	
Lagonosticta rubricata	African Waxbill, African Firefinch	Ghana	
Lagonosticta rufopicta	Bar-breasted Waxbill, Bar-breasted Firefinch	Ghana	
Lagonosticta senegala	Red-billed Fire Finch,	Red-billed Waxbill	Ghana	
Lagonosticta vinacea (formerly included as Lagonosticta larvata (in part))	Vinaceous Waxbill	Ghana	
Lonchura bovate (includes generic synonym Spermestes)	Black-and-white Mannikin	Ghana	
Lonchura cantans (also referenced as Euodice cantans; formerly included as Lonchura malbarica (in part))	White-throated Munia, African Silverbill	Ghana	
Lonchura bovatey (includes generic synonym Spermestes)	Bronze Mannikin	Ghana	
Lonchura fringilloides	(includes generic synonym Spermestes)	Magpie Mannikin, Pied Mannikin	Ghana	
Mandingoa nitidula (also referenced as Hypargos nitidulus)	Green-backed Twin-spot	Ghana	
Nesocharis capistrata	Gray-headed Olive-back	Ghana	
Nigrita bicolor	Chestnut-breasted Negro-finch	Ghana	
Nigrita canicapilla	Gray-headed Negro-finch	Ghana	
Nigrita fusconota	White-breasted Negro-finch	Ghana	
Nigrita luteifrons	Pale-fronted Negro-finch	Ghana	
Ortygospiza atricollis	Common Quail-finch	Ghana	
Parmoptila rubrifrons (formerly included as Parmoptila woodhousei (in part))	Jameson's Antpecker, Flowerpecker Weaver-finch	Ghana	
Pholidornis rushiae	Tit-hylia	Ghana	
Pyrenestes ostrinus (includes synonyms Pyrenestes frommi and Pyrenestes rothschildi)	Black-bellied Seedcracker	Ghana	
Pytilia hypogrammica	Yellow-winged Pytilia	Ghana	
Pytilia phoenicoptera	Red-winged Pytilia	Ghana	
Spermophaga haematina	Blue-bill	Ghana	
Uraeginthus bengalus (also referenced as Estrilda bengala)	Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu	Ghana	
Serinus canicapillus (formerly included in Serinus gularis (in part))	West African Seedeater	Ghana	
Serinus leucopygius	White-rumped Seedeater	Ghana	
Serinus mozambicus	Yellow-fronted Canary	Ghana	
Bebrornis rodericanus	Rodriquez Island Warbler	Mauritius	
Terpsiphone bourbonnensis (also referenced as Tchitrea bourbonnensis)	Coq De Boise, Mascarene Paradise Flycatcher	Mauritius	
Amblyospiza albifrons	Grosbeak Weaver	Ghana	
Anaplectes rubriceps (also referenced as Malimbus rubriceps or Anaplectes melanotis)	Red-headed Malimbe	Ghana	
Anomalospiza imberbis	Parasitic Weaver	Ghana	
Bubalornis albirostris	Buffalo Weaver	Ghana	
Euplectes afer	Yellow-crowned Bishop	Ghana	
Euplectes ardens (also referenced as Coliuspasser ardens)	Red-collared Whydah	Ghana	
Euplectes franciscanus (formerly included as Euplectes orix (in part))	Red Bishop, Orange Bishop	Ghana	
Euplectes hordeaceus	Black-winged Red Bishop	Ghana	
Euplectes macrourus (also referenced as Coliuspasser macrourus)	Yellow-mantled Whydah	Ghana	
Malimbus cassini	Cassin's Malimbe	Ghana	
Malimbus malimbicus	Crested Malimbe	Ghana	
Malimbus nitens	Gray's Malimbe	Ghana	
Malimbus rubricollis	Red-headed Weaver	Ghana	
Malimbus scutatus	Red-vented Malimbe	Ghana	
Pachyphantes superciliosus (also referenced as Ploceus superciliosus)	Compact Weaver	Ghana	
Passer griseus	Gray-headed Sparrow	Ghana	
Petronia dentata	Bush Petronia	Ghana	
Plocepasser superciliosus	Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus albinucha	White-naped Black Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus aurantius	Orange Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus cucullatus (includes synonym Ploceus nigriceps)	Black-headed Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus heuglini	Heuglin's Masked Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus luteolus (also referenced as Sitagra luteola)	Little Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus melanocephalus (also referenced as Sitagra melanocephala)	Yellow-backed Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus nigerrimus	Viellot's Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus nigricollis	Black-necked Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus pelzelni	Slender-billed Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus preussi	Golden-backed Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus tricolor	Yellow-mantled Weaver	Ghana	
Ploceus vitellinus (formerly included as Ploceus velatus)	Vitelline Masked Weaver	Ghana	
Quelea erythrops	Red-headed Quelea	Ghana	
Sporopipes frontalis	Speckled-fronted Weaver	Ghana	
Vidua chalybeate (also referenced as Hypochera chalybeata; includes synonyms Vidua amauropteryx, Vidua centralis, Vidua neumanni, Vidua okavangoensis and Vidua ultramarina)	Village Indigobird	Ghana	
Vidua interjecta	Uelle Paradise Whydah	Ghana	
Vidua larvaticola	Bako Indigobird	Ghana	
Vidua macroura	Pin-tailed Whydah	Ghana	
Vidua orientalis (formerly included in Vidua paradisaea (in part))	Northern Paradise Whydah	Ghana	
Vidua raricola	Jambandu Indigobird	Ghana	
Vidua togoensis	Togo Paradise Whydah	Ghana	
Vidua wilsoni	Wilson's Indigobird	Ghana	
Semnornis ramphastinus	Toucan Barbet	Colombia	
Baillonius bailloni	Saffron Toucanet	Argentina	
Pteroglossus castanotis	Chestnut-eared Aracari	Argentina	
Ramphastos dicolorus	Red-breasted Toucan	Argentina	
Selenidera maculirostris	Spot-billed Toucanet	Argentina	
Psittacula krameri	Ring-neck Parakeet	Ghana	
Carcharodon carcharias	Great White Shark	Australia	
Antilope cervicapra	Blackbuck Antelope, Sasin	Nepal	
Bubalus arnee (excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bubalus bubalis)	Wild Water Buffalo, Wild Asiatic Buffalo	Nepal	
Damaliscus lunatus	Sassaby Antelope, Korrigum, Tsessebe	Ghana	
Gazella cuvieri	Mountain Gazelle, Edmi Gazelle	Tunisia	
Gazella dorcas	Dorcas Gazelle	Tunisia	
Gazella leptoceros	Slender-Horned Gazelle, Rhim	Tunisia	
Tetracerus quadricornis	Four-horned Antelope, Chousingha	Nepal	
Tragelaphus eurycerus (also referenced as Boocercus eurycerus; includes generic synonym Taurotragus)	Bongo Antelope	Ghana	
Tragelaphus spekii	Sitatunga Antelope	Ghana	
Cervus elaphus barbarus	Barbary Deer	Tunisia	
Mazama cerasina	Red Brocket Deer, Middle American Red Brocket	Guatemala	
Odocoileus virginianus mayensis	(Guantamalan) Whitetail Deer	Guatemala	
Hyemoschus aquaticus	Water Chevrotain	Ghana	
Canis aureus	Golden Jackal	India	
Vulpes bengalensis	Bengal Fox	India	
Vulpes vulpes griffithi	Griffith's Red Fox	India	
Vulpes vulpes montana	Montane Red Fox	India	
Vulpes vulpes pusilla (includes synonym Vulpes vulpes leucopus)	Little Red Fox	India	
Herpestes brachyurus fuscus (formerly included as Herpestes fuscus)	Indian Brown Mongoose	India	
Herpestes edwardsii	Indian Gray Mongoose	India	
Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus (formerly included as Herpestes auropunctatus)	Small Indian Mongoose	India	
Herpestes smithii	Ruddy Mongoose	India	
Herpestes urva	Crab-eating Mongoose	India	
Herpestes vitticollis	Stripe-necked Mongoose	India	
Proteles cristatus	Aardwolf	Botswana	
Mellivora capensis	Honey Badger, Ratel	Ghana, Botswana	
Eira barbara	Tayra	Honduras	
Galictis bovate (includes synonym Galictis allamandi)	Grison, Greater Grison	Costa Rica	
Martes flavigula	Yellow-throated Marten, Niligri Marten	India	
Martes foina intermedia	Beech Marten, Central Asian Stone Marten	India	
Martes gwatkinsii (formerly included in Martes flavigula)	Yellow-throated Marten, Niligri Marten	India	
Mustela altaica	Mountain Weasel	India	
Mustela erminea ferghanae	Ermine, Stoat	India	
Mustela kathiah	Yellow-bellied Weasel	India	
Mustela sibirica	Siberian Weasel	India	
Odobenus rosmarus	Walrus	Canada	
Bassaricyon gabbii	Bushy-tailed Olingo	Costa Rica	
Bassariscus sumichrasti	Central American Cacomistle	Costa Rica	
Nasua narica (formerly included as Nasua nasua)	Common Coati, Coatimundi	Honduras	
Nasua nasua solitaria	South. Brazilian Coati, Coatimundi	Uruguay	
Potos flavus	Kinkajou	Honduras	
Arctictis binturong	Binturong	India	
Civettictis civetta (includes generic synonym Viverra)	African Civet	Botswana	
Paguma larvata	Masked Palm Civet	India	
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus	Common Palm Civet	India	
Paradoxurus jerdoni	Jerdon's Palm Civet	India	
Viverra civettina (formerly included as Viverra megaspila)	Malabar Large-spotted Civet	India	
Viverra zibetha	Large Indian Civet	India	
Viverricula indica	Lesser Oriental Civet, Small Indian Civet	India	
Platyrrhinus lineatus (also referenced as Vampyrops lineatus)	White-lined Bat	Uruguay	
Agouti paca (includes generic synonym Cuniculus)	Greater Paca, Spotted Cavy, Spotted Paca	Honduras	
Anomalurus beecrofti	Beecroft's Scaly-tailed Flying Squirrel	Ghana	
Anomalurus derbianus	Lord Derby's Scaly-tailed Flying Squirrel	Ghana	
Anomalurus pelii	Pel's Scaly-tailed Flying Squirrel	Ghana	
Idiurus macrotis	Long-eared Pygmy Flying Squirrel	Ghana	
Dasyprocta punctata	Central American Agouti, Common Agouti	Honduras	
Sphiggurus mexicanus (includes generic synonym Coendou)	Mexican Tree Porcupine, Middle American Prehensile-tailed Porcupine, Coendou	Honduras	
Sphiggurus spinosus (includes generic synonym Coendou)	Spiny Tree Porcupine, Prehensile-tailed Porcupine	Uruguay	
Hystrix cristata	North African Crested Porcupine	Ghana	
Epixerus ebii	African Palm Squirrel, Ebian's Palm Squirrel	Ghana	
Marmota caudata	Long-tailed Marmot	India	
Marmota himalayana	Himalayan Marmot	India	
Sciurus deppei	Deppe's Squirrel	Costa Rica	
Cabassous centralis	Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo, Five- toed Armadillo	Costa Rica	

Cabassous tatouay (includes synonym Cabassous gymnurus)	(Greater) Naked-tailed Armadillo	Uruguay	
Choloepus hoffmanni	Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth	Costa Rica	
Tamandua Mexicana (formerly included as Tamandua tetradactyla (in part))	Southern Tamandua, Collared Anteater	Guatemala	
Hoplodactylus spp.	Sticky-toed Gecko	New Zealand. The entire genus is listed.	
Naultinus spp.	New Zealand Tree Gecko	New Zealand. The entire genus is listed.	
Atretium schistosum	Olive Keelback Water Snake	India	
Cerberus rhynchops	Dog-faced Water Snake	India	
Xenochrophis bovatey
(formerly included in genus Natrix)	Asian Water Snake, Checkered Keelback Water Snake	India	
Micrurus diastema	Atlanta Coral Snake	Honduras	
Micrurus nigrocinctus	Central American Coral Snake, Black-banded Coral Snake	Honduras	
Crotalus durissus	Tropical Rattlesnake, Cascabel, Cascaval	Honduras	
Daboia russelii (formerly included as Vipera russelli)	Russell's Viper, Daboia	India	
Pelomedusa subrufa	Helmeted Terrapin	Ghana	
Pelusios adansonii	Adanson's Hinged Terrapin	Ghana	
Pelusios castaneus	Brown Terrapin, Swamp Hinged Terrapin	Ghana	
Pelusios gabonensis (also referenced as Pelusios subniger)	Gabon Hinged Terrapin	Ghana	
Pelusios niger	Black Hinged Terrapin	Ghana	
Trionyx triunguis	Three-clawed Turtle	Ghana	
Colophon spp.	Cape stag beetles	South Africa	
Isostichopus fuscus (syn Stichopus fuscus)	sea cucumber	Ecuador	
Gnetum montanum		Nepal	
Dipteryx panamensis	Almendro	Costa Rica. Listing includes all parts and derivatives.	
Magnolia liliifera var. bovate (formerly included as Talauma hodgsonii; also referenced as Magnolia Hodgsonii and Magnolia candollii var. bovate)		Nepal	
Cedrela odorata	Barbados Cedar, Spanish cedar, Cedro Rosa, Mexican Cedar, West Indian Cedar	Peru. Listing is limited to logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.	
Cedrela odorata	Barbados Cedar, Spanish cedar, Cedro Rosa, Mexican Cedar, West Indian Cedar	Colombia.
Listing is limited to logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.	
Meconopsis regia		Nepal	
Podocarpus neriifolius		Nepal	
Gonystylus spp.	Ramin	Indonesia. The entire genus is listed.	
Tetracentron sinense	Tetracentron	Nepal	
"
	"SCHEDULE 4
	"Sec.1(1)
	"SPECIES NATURALLY OCCURRING IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA WHICH ARE EXEMPT FROM THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT.
	"1. The specimens and species listed below are exempt from the requirements of this Act.
	"2.	The exempting of a specimen or species from the requirements of this Act by listing in this Schedule does not exempt it from any requirements relating to fauna, flora or cultural material under any other law.
	"SPECIMENS
	(a) logs, planks or processed articles of any timber species, other than CITES-listed species;
	(b) bark and woodchips of any timber species, other than CITES-listed species;
	(c) exudates, such as resins, gums, latex and essential oils, other than CITES-listed species;
	(d) artifacts or articles manufactured from timber, grass, feathers, fur, bone, hide or shells, other than any parts or derivatives of CITES-listed species, or a specimen that is listed as protected fauna under the Fauna (Protection and Control) Act 1966.).
	"FAUNA
	Common Name		Scientific Name	
	"Fish			
Barramundi Sharks
Stonefish
Maori Wrasse
Spanish mackerel
Trevally
Barracuda 
Yellowfin Tuna
Bigeye Tuna 
Skipjack Tuna
Marlin
Papuan Black Bass
Freshwater eels	Lates calcarifer
Carcharhinidae and Squalidae
Synanceia verrucosa
Cheilinus undulatus
Scomberomorus commerson
Caranx spp
Sphyraena spp
Thunnus albacares
Thunnus obesus
Katsuwonus pelamis
Makaira spp
Lutjanus goldei
Anguilla spp	
			
"Invertebrates			
Beche-de-mer
Lobsters
Prawns 

Freshwater Prawns

Trochus
Yabbies
Pearl oysters
Mud Crabs	Holothuroidea spp
Panulirus spp
Penaeus spp
Metapenaeus spp
Parapenaeus spp 
Atypopenaeus spp 
Macrobrachium spp 
Telescopium spp
Trochus spp
Cherax spp
Pinctada spp
Scylla serrata	
				
	"FLORA			
	"Common Name		Scientific Name	
Coconut
Sugar cane
Betel nut (buai)
Mustard (daka)
Bamboo

Rattan
		Cocos nucifera
Saccharum spp
Areca catchu
Piper betel
Schizostachyurn spp
Bambusa spp
Racemobambos spp 
Nastus spp
Calamus spp.
Korthalsia spp.	
	
	"SCHEDULE 5
	"Sec.1(1)
	"EXOTIC SPECIMENS WHICH ARE EXEMPT FROM THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT.
	"1. The species and specimens of the species listed below are exempt from the requirements of this Act.
	"2. The exempting of a specimen or species from the requirements of this Act by listing in this Schedule does not exempt it from any requirements relating to fauna, flora or cultural material under any other law.

Common Name	Scientific Name	
		
FAUNA 		
Mammals		
Domestic Dog	Canis familiaris	
Cattle	Bos indicus	
 	Bos taurus	
Domestic Pig	Sus scrofa	
Domestic Horse	Equus caballus	
Domestic Sheep	Ovis aries	
Domestic Goat	Capra hircus	
House Mouse	Mus musculus	
Black Rat	Rattus rattus	
Brown Rat	Rattus norvegicus	
Guinea Pig	Cavia porcellus	
Donkey	Equus asinus	
Birds		
Domestic Duck	Anas platyrhynchos	
Goose	Anser anser	
Quail	Coturnix coturnix	
Chicken	Gallus gallus	

	FLORA
	All exotic species except ‑
	(a) those notified as prohibited or restricted imports under the Quarantine Act (Chapter 234) or the Plant Disease and Control Act (Chapter 220);
	(b) biological control agents, including insect or weed parasites, predators and micro-organisms);
	(c) living organisms that have been genetically modified (LMOs).
	
	"SCHEDULE 6
	"Sec. 1(1).
	"CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA.
	The Contracting States,
	Recognizing that wild fauna and flora in their many beautiful and varied forms are an irreplaceable part of the natural systems of the earth which must be protected for this and the generations to come;
	Conscious of the ever-growing value of wild fauna and flora from aesthetic, scientific, cultural, recreational and economic points of view;
	Recognizing that peoples and States are and should be the best protectors of their own wild fauna and flora;
	Recognizing, in addition, that international cooperation is essential for the protection of certain species of wild fauna and flora against over-exploitation through international trade;
	Convinced of the urgency of taking appropriate measures to this end;
	Have agreed as follows:
	Article I.—Definitions
	For the purpose of the present Convention, unless the context otherwise requires:
	(a) "Species" means any species, subspecies, or geographically separate population thereof;
	(b) "Specimen" means:
	(i)  any animal or plant, whether alive or dead;
	(ii) in the case of an animal: for species included in Appendices I and II, any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof; and for species included in Appendix III, any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof specified in Appendix III in relation to the species; and
	(iii) in the case of a plant: for species included in Appendix I, any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof; and for species included in Appendices II and III, any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof specified in Appendices II and III in relation to the species;
	(c) "Trade" means export, re-export, import and introduction from the sea;
	(d) "Re-export" means export of any specimen that has previously been imported;
	(e) "Introduction from the sea" means transportation into a State of specimens of any species which were taken in the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State;
	(f) "Scientific Authority" means a national scientific authority designated in accordance with Article IX;
	(g) "Management Authority" means a national management authority designated in accordance with Article IX;
	(h) "Party" means a State for which the present Convention has entered into force.
	Article II—Fundamental Principles
	1. Appendix I shall include all species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade. Trade in specimens of these species must be subject to particularly strict regulation in order not to endanger further their survival and must only be authorized in exceptional circumstances.
	2. Appendix II shall include:
	(a) all species which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival; and
	(b) other species which must be subject to regulation in order that trade in specimens of certain species referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph may be brought under effective control,
	3. Appendix III shall include all species which any Party identified as being subject to regulation within its jurisdiction for the purpose of preventing or restricting exploitation, and as needing the cooperation of other parties in the control of trade.
	4. The Parties shall not allow trade in specimens of species included in Appendices I, II and III except in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention.
	Article III—Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species Included in Appendix I
	1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix I shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
	2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant and presentation of an export permit. An export permit shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
	(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species;
	(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that State for the protection of fauna and flora;
	(c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and
	(d) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that an import permit has been granted for the specimen.
	3. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant and presentation of an import permit and either an export permit or a re-export certificate. An import permit shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
	(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of import has advised that the import will be for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species involved;
	(b) a Scientific Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and
	(c) a Management Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes.
	4. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant and presentation of a re-export certificate. A re-export certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
	(a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that the specimen was imported into that State in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention;
	(b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and
	(c) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that an import permit has been granted for any living specimen.
	5. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant of a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
	(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that the introduction will not be detrimental to the survival of the species involved;
	(b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and
	(c) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied that the specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes.
	Article IV.—Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species included in Appendix II
	1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix II shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
	2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant and presentation of an export permit. An export permit shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
	(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species;
	(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that State for the protection of fauna and flora; and
	(c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
	3. A Scientific Authority in each Party shall monitor both the export permits granted by that State for specimens of species included in Appendix II and the actual exports of such specimens. Whenever a Scientific Authority determines that the export of specimens of any such species should be limited in order to maintain that species throughout its range at a level consistent with its role in the ecosystems in which it occurs and well above the level at which that species might become eligible for inclusion in Appendix I, the Scientific Authority shall advise the appropriate Management Authority of suitable measures to be taken to limit the grant of export permits for specimens of that species.
	4. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior presentation of either an export permit or a re-export certificate.
	5. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant and presentation of a re-export certificate. A re-export certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
	(a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that the specimen was imported into that State in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention; and
	(b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
	6. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant of a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
	(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that the introduction will not be detrimental to the survival of the species involved; and
	(b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied that any living specimen will be so handled as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
	7. Certificates referred to in paragraph 6 of this Article may be granted on the advice of a Scientific Authority, in consultation with other national scientific authorities or, when appropriate, international scientific authorities, in respect of periods not exceeding one year for total numbers of specimens to be introduced in such periods.
	Article V.—Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species included in Appendix III
	1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix III shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
	2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix III from any State which has included that species in Appendix In shall require the prior grant and presentation of an export permit. An export permit shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
	(a) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that State for the protection of fauna and flora; and
	(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
	3. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix III shall require, except in circumstances to which paragraph 4 of this Article applies, the prior presentation of a certificate of origin and, where the import is from a State which has included that species in Appendix III, an export permit.
	4. In the case of re-export, a certificate granted by the Management Authority of the State of re-export that the specimen was processed in that State or is being re-exported shall be accepted by the State of import as evidence that the provisions of the present Convention have been complied with in respect of the specimen concerned.
	Article VI.—Permits and Certificates
	1. Permits and certificates granted under the provisions of Articles III, IV, and V shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
	2. An export permit shall contain the information specified in the model set forth in Appendix IV, and may only be used for export within a period of six months from the date on which it was granted.
	3. Each permit or certificate shall contain the title of the present Convention, the name and any identifying stamp of the Management Authority granting it and a control number assigned by the Management Authority.
	4. Any copies of a permit or certificate issued by a Management Authority shall be clearly marked as copies only and no such copy may be used in place of the original, except to the extent endorsed thereon.
	5. A separate permit or certificate shall be required for each consignment of specimens.
	6. A Management Authority of the State of import of any specimen shall cancel and retain the export permit or re-export certificate and any corresponding import pet snit presented in respect of the import of that specimen.
	7. Where appropriate and feasible a Management Authority may affix a mark upon any specimen to assist in identifying the specimen. For these purposes "mark" means any indelible imprint, lead seal or other suitable means of identifying a specimen, designed in such a way as to render its limitation by unauthorized persons as difficult as possible.
	Article VII.—Exemptions and Other Special Provisions Relating to Trade
	1. The provisions of Articles III, IV and V shall not apply to the transit or trans-shipment of specimens through or in the territory of a Party while the specimens remain in Customs control.
	2. Where a Management Authority of the State of export or re-export is satisfied that a specimen was acquired before the provisions of the present Convention applied to that specimen, the provisions of Articles III, IV and V shall not apply to that specimen where the Management Authority issues a certificate to that effect.
	3. The provisions of Articles III, IV and V shall not apply to specimens that are personal or household effects. This exemption shall not apply where:
	(a) in the case of specimens of a species included in Appendix I, they were acquired by the owner outside his State of usual residence, and are being imported into that State; or
	(b) in the case of specimens of species included in Appendix II:
	(i) they were acquired by the owner outside his State of usual residence and in a State where removal from the wild occurred;
	(ii) they are being imported into the owner's State of usual residence; and
	(iii) the State where removal from the wild occurred requires the prior grant of export permits before any export of such specimens;
	unless a Management Authority is satisfied that the specimens were acquired before the provisions of the present Convention applied to such specimens.
	4. Specimens of an animal species included in Appendix I bred in captivity for commercial purpose, or of a plant species included in Appendix I artificially propagated for commercial purposes, shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix II.
	5. Where a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any specimen of an animal species was bred in captivity or any specimen of a plant species was artificially propagated, or is a part of such an animal or plant or was derived therefrom, a certificate by that Management Authority to that effect shall be accepted in lieu of any of the permits or certificates required under the provisions of Articles III, IV or V.
	6. The provisions of Articles III, IV and V shall not apply to the non-commercial loan, donation or exchange between scientists or scientific institutions registered by a Management Authority of their State, of herbarium specimens, other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, and live plant material which carry a label issued or approved by a Management Authority.
	7. A Management Authority of any State may waive the requirements of Articles III, IV and V and allow the movement without permits or certificates of specimens which form part of a travelling zoo, circus, menagerie, plant exhibition or other travelling exhibition provided that:
	(a) the exporter or importer registers full details of such specimens with that Management Authority;
	(b) the specimens are in either of the categories specified in paragraphs 2 or 5 of this Article; and
	(c) the Management Authority is satisfied that any living specimen will be so transported and cared for us to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
	Article VIII.—Measures to be Taken by the Parties
	1. The Parties shall take appropriate measures to enforce the provisions of the present Convention and to prohibit trade in specimens in violation thereof. These shall include measures;
	(a) to penalize trade in, or possession of, such specimens, or both; and
	(b) to provide for the confiscation or return to the State of export of such specimens.
	2. In addition to the measures taken under paragraph 1 of this Article, a Party may, when it deems it necessary, provide for any method of internal reimbursement for expenses incurred as a result of the confiscation of a specimen traded in violation of the measures taken in the application of the provisions of the present Convention.
	3. As far as possible, the Parties shall ensure that specimens shall pass through any formalities required for trade with a minimum of delay. To facilitate such passage, a Party may designate ports of exit and ports of entry at which specimens must be presented for clearance. The Parties shall ensure further that all living specimens, during any period of transit, holding or shipment, are properly cared for so as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
	4. Where a living specimen is confiscated as a result of measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article:
	(a) the specimen shall be entrusted to a Management Authority of the State of confiscation;
	(b) the Management Authority shall, after consultation with the State of export, return the specimen to that State at the expense of that State, or to a rescue centre or such other place as the Management Authority deems appropriate and consistent with the purposes of the present Convention; and
	(c) the Management Authority may obtain the advice of a Scientific Authority, or may, whenever it considers it desirable, consult the Secretariat in order to facilitate the decision under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph, including the choice of a rescue centre or other place.
	5. A rescue centre as referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article means an institution designated by a Management Authority to look after the welfare of living specimens, particularly those that have been confiscated.
	6. Each Party shall maintain records of trade in specimens of species included in Appendices I, II and III which shall cover:
	(a) the names and addresses of exporters and importers; and
	(b) the number and type of permits and certificates granted; the States with which such trade occurred; the numbers or quantities and types of specimens, names of species as included in Appendices I, II and III and, where applicable, the size and sex of the specimens in question.
	7. Each Party shall prepare periodic reports on its implementation of the present Convention and shall transmit to the Secretariat:
	(a) an annual report containing a summary of the information specified in sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 6 of this Article; and
	(b) a biennial report on legislative, regulatory and administrative measures taken to enforce the provisions of the present Convention.
	8. The information referred to in paragraph 7 of this Article shall be available to the public where this is not inconsistent with the law of the Party concerned.
	Article IX.—Management and Scientific Authorities
	1. Each Party shall designate for the purpose of the present Convention:
	(a) one or more Management Authorities competent to grant permits or certificates on behalf of that Party; and
	(b) one or more Scientific Authorities.
	2. A State depositing an instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall at the time inform the Depositary Government of the name and address of the Management Authority authorized to communicate with other Parties and with the Secretariat.
	3. Any changes in the designations or authorizations under the provisions of this Article shall be communicated by the Party concerned to the Secretariat for transmission to all other Parties.
	4. Any Management Authority referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall if so requested by the Secretariat or the Management Authority of another Party, communicate to it impression of stamps, seals or other devices used to authenticate permits or certificates.
	Article X.—Trade with States not Party to the Convention
	Where export or re-export is to, or import is from, a State not a party to the present Convention, comparable documentation issued by the competent authorities in that State which substantially conforms with the requirements of the present Convention for permits and certificates may be accepted in lieu thereof by any Party.
	Article XI. — Conference of the Parties
	1. The Secretariat shall call a meeting of the Conference of the Parties not later than two years after the entry into force of the present Convention.
	2. Thereafter the Secretariat shall convene regular meetings at least once every two years, unless the Conference decides otherwise, and extraordinary meetings at any time on the written request of at least one-third of the Parties.
	3. At meetings, whether regular or extraordinary, the Parties shall review the implementation of the present Convention and may:
	(a) make such provision as may be necessary to enable the Secretariat to carry out its duties;
	(b) consider and adopt amendments to Appendices I and II in accordance with Article XV;
	(c) review the progress made towards the restoration and conservation of the species included in Appendices I, II and III;
	(d) receive and consider any reports presented by the Secretariat or by any Party; and
	(e) where appropriate, make recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the present Convention.
	4. At each regular meeting, the Parties may determine the time and venue of the next regular meeting to be held in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article.
	5. At any meeting, the Parties may determine and adopt rules of procedure for the meeting.
	6. The United Nations, its Specialized Agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as any State not a Party to the present Convention, may be represented at meetings of the Conference by observers, who shall have the right to participate but not to vote.
	7. Any body or agency technically qualified in protection, conservation or management of wild fauna and flora, in the following categories, which has informed the Secretariat of its desire to be represented at meetings of the Conference by observers, shall be admitted unless at least one-third of the Parties present object:
	(a) international agencies or bodies, either governmental or non-governmental, and national governmental agencies and bodies; and
	(b) national non-governmental agencies or bodies which have been approved for this purpose by the State in which they are located.
	Once admitted, these observers shall have the right to participate but not to vote.
	Article XII. — The Secretariat
	1. Upon entry into force of the present Convention, a Secretariat shall be provided by the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme. To the extent and in the manner he considers appropriate, he may be assisted by suitable inter-governmental or nongovernmental, international or national agencies and bodies technically qualified in protection, conservation and management of wild fauna and flora.
	2. The functions of the Secretariat shall be:
	(a) to arrange for and service meetings of the Parties;
	(b) to perform the functions entrusted to it under the provisions of Articles XV and XVI of the present Convention;
	(c) to undertake scientific and technical studies in accordance with programmes authorized by the Conference of the Parties as will contribute to the implementation of the present Convention, including studies concerning standards for appropriate preparation and shipment of living specimens and the means of identifying specimens;
	(d) to study the reports of Parties and to request from Parties such further information with respect thereto as it deems necessary to ensure implementation of the present Convention;
	(e) to invite the attention of the Parties to any matter pertaining to the aims of the present Convention;
	(f) to publish periodically and distribute to the Parties current editions of Appendices I, II and DI together with any information which will facilitate identification of specimens of species included in those Appendices;
	(g) to prepare annual reports to the Parties on its work and on the implementation of the present Convention and such other reports as meetings of the Parties may request;
	(h) to make recommendations for the implementation of the aims and provisions of the present Convention, including the exchange of information of a scientific or technical nature;
	(i) to perform any other function as may be entrusted to it by the Parties.
	Article XIII.—International Measures
	1. When the Secretariat in the light of information received is satisfied that any species included in Appendices I or II is being affected adversely by trade in specimens of that species or that the provisions of the present Convention are not being effectively implemented, it shall communicate such information to the authorized Management Authority of the Party or Parties concerned.
	2. When any Party receives a communication as indicated in paragraph 1 of this Article, it shall, as soon as possible, inform the Secretariat of any relevant facts insofar as its laws permit and, where appropriate, propose remedial action. Where the Party considers that an inquiry is desirable, such inquiry may be carried out by one or more persons expressly authorized by the Party.
	3. The information provided by the Party or resulting from any inquiry as specified in paragraph 2 of this Article shall be reviewed by the next Conference of the Parties which may make whatever recommendations it deems appropriate.
	Article XIV.—Effect on Domestic Legislation and International Conventions
	1. The provisions of the present Convention shall in no way affect the right of Parties to adopt:
	(a) stricter domestic measures regarding the conditions for trade, taking, possession or transport of specimens of species included in Appendices I, II and Ill, or the complete prohibition thereof; or
	(b) domestic measures restricting or prohibiting trade, taking, possession, or transport of species not included in Appendices I, II or 111.
	2. The provisions of the present Convention shall in no way affect the provisions of any domestic measures or the obligations of Parties deriving from any treaty, convention, or international agreement relating to other aspects of trade, taking, possession, or transport of specimens which is in force or subsequently may enter into force for any Party including any measure pertaining to the Customs, public health, veterinary or plant quarantine fields.
	3. The provisions of the present Convention shall in no way affect the provisions of, or the obligations deriving from, any treaty, convention or international agreement concluded or which may be concluded between States creating a union or regional trade agreement establishing or maintaining a common external customs control and removing customs control between the parties thereto insofar as they relate to trade among the States members of that union agreement.
	4. A State Party to the present Convention, which is also a party to any other treaty, convention or international agreement which is in force at the time of the coming into force of the present Convention and under the provisions of which protection is afforded to marine species included in Appendix II, shall be relieved of the obligation imposed on it under the provisions of the present Convention with respect to trade in specimens of species included in Appendix II that are taken by ships registered in that State and in accordance with the provisions of such other treaty, convention or international agreement.
	5. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles III, IV and V, any export of a specimen taken in accordance with paragraph 4 of this Article shall only require a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction to the effect that the specimen was taken in accordance with the provisions of the other treaty, convention or international agreement in question.
	6. Nothing in the present Convention shall prejudice the codification and development of the law of the sea by the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea convened pursuant to Resolution 2750 C (XXV) of the General Assembly of the United Nations nor the present or future claims and legal views of any State concerning the law of the sea and the nature and extent of coastal and flag State jurisdiction.
	Article XV.—Amendments to Appendices I and 11
	1. The following provisions shall apply in relation to amendments to Appendices I and II at meetings of the Conference of the Parties:
	(a) Any Party may propose an amendment to Appendix I or II for consideration at the next meeting. The text of the proposed amendment shall be communicated to the Secretariat at least 150 days before the meeting. The Secretariat shall consult the other Parties and interested bodies on the amendment in accordance with the provisions of sub-paragraph (b) and (c) of paragraph 2 of this Article and shall communicate the response to all Parties not later than 30 days before the meeting.
	(b) Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties present and voting. For these purposes "Parties present and voting" means Parties present and casting an affirmative or negative vote. Parties abstaining from voting shall not be counted among the two-thirds required for adopting an amendment.
	(c) Amendments adopted at a meeting shall enter into force 90 days after that meeting for all Parties except those which make a reservation in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article.
	2. The following provisions shall apply in relation to amendments to Appendices I and II between meetings of the Conference of the Parties:
	(a) Any Party may propose an amendment to Appendix I or II for consideration between meetings by the postal procedures set forth in this paragraph.
	(b) For marine species, the Secretariat shall, upon receiving the text of the proposed amendment, immediately communicate it to the Parties. It shall also consult inter-governmental bodies having a function in relation to those species especially with a view to obtaining scientific data these bodies may be able to provide and to ensuring coordination with any conservation measures enforced by such bodies. The Secretariat shall communicate the views expressed and data provided by these bodies and its own findings and recommendations to the Parties as soon as possible.
	(c) For species other than marine species, the Secretariat shall, upon receiving the text of the proposed amendment, immediately communicate it to the Parties, and, as soon as possible thereafter, its own recommendations.
	(d) Any Party may, within 60 days of the date on which the Secretariat communicated its recommendations to the Parties under sub-paragraphs (b) or (c) of this paragraph, transmit to the Secretariat any comments on the proposed amendment together with any relevant scientific data and information.
	(e) The Secretariat shall communicate the replies received together with its own recommendations to the Parties as soon as possible.
	(f) If no objection to the proposed amendment is received by the Secretariat within 30 days of the date the replies and recommendations were communicated under the provisions of sub-paragraph (e) of this paragraph, the amendment shall enter into force 90 days later for all Parties except those which make a reservation in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article.
	(g) If an objection by any Party is received by the Secretariat, the proposed amendment shall be submitted to a postal vote in accordance with the provisions of sub-paragraphs (h), (i) and (j) of this paragraph.
	(h) The Secretariat shall notify the Parties that notification of objection has been received.
	(i) Unless the Secretariat receives the votes for, against or in abstention from at least one-half of the Parties within 60 days of the date of notification under sub-paragraph (h) of this paragraph, the proposed amendment shall be referred to the next meeting of the Conference for further consideration.
	(j) Provided that votes are received from one-half of the Parties, the amendment shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties casting an affirmative or negative vote.
	(k) The Secretariat shall notify all Parties of the result of the vote.
	(l) If the proposed amendment is adopted it shall enter into force 90 days after the date of the notification by the Secretariat of its acceptance for all Parties except those which make a reservation in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article.
	3. During the period of 90 days provided for by sub-paragraph (c) of paragraph 1 or sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 2 of this Article any Party may by notification in writing to the Depositary Government make a reservation with respect to the amendment.
	Until such reservation is withdrawn the Party shall be treated as a State not a Party to the present Convention with respect to trade in the species concerned.
	Article XVI.—Appendix III and Amendments thereto
	1. Any party may at any time submit to the Secretariat a list of species which it identifies as being subject to regulation within its jurisdiction for the purpose mentioned in paragraph 3 of Article II. Appendix III shall include the names of the Parties submitting the species for inclusion therein, the scientific names of the species so submitted, and any parts or derivatives of the animals or plants concerned that are specified in relation to the species for the purposes of sub-paragraph (b) of Article I.
	2. Each list submitted under the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall be communicated to the Parties by the Secretariat as soon as possible after receiving it. The list shall take effect as part of Appendix III 90 days after the date of such communication. At any time after the communication of such list, any Party may by notification in writing to the Depositary Government enter a reservation with respect to any species or any parts or derivatives, and until such reservation is withdrawn, the State shall be treated as a State not a Party to the present Convention with respect to trade in the species or part or derivative concerned.
	3. A Party which has submitted a species for inclusion in Appendix III may withdraw it at any time by notification to the Secretariat which shall communicate the withdrawal to all Parties. The withdrawal shall take effect 30 days after the date of such communication.
	4. Any Party submitting a list under the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall submit to the Secretariat a copy of all domestic laws and regulations applicable to the protection of such species, together with any interpretations which the Party may deem appropriate or the Secretariat may request. The Party shall, for as long as the species in questions is included in Appendix III, submit any amendment of such laws and regulations or any new interpretations as they are adopted.
	Article XVII.—Amendment of the Convention
	1. An extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties shall be convened by the Secretariat on the written request of at least one-third of the Parties to consider and adopt amendments to the present Convention. Such amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties present and voting. For these purposes "Parties present and voting" means Parties present and casting an affirmative or negative vote. Parties abstaining from voting shall not be counted among the two-thirds required for adopting an amendment.
	2. The text of any proposed amendment shall be communicated by the Secretariat to all Parties at least 90 days before the meeting.
	3. An amendment shall enter into force for the Parties which have accepted it 60 days after two-thirds of the Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance of the amendment with the Depositary Government. Thereafter, the amendment shall enter into force for any other Party 60 days after that Party deposits its instrument of acceptance of the amendment.
	Article XVIII.—Resolution of Disputes
	1. Any dispute which may arise between two or more Parties with respect to the interpretation or application of the provisions of the present Convention shall be subject to negotiation between the Parties involved in the dispute.
	2. If the dispute cannot be resolved in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article, the Parties may, by mutual consent, submit the dispute to arbitration, in particular that of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague and the Parties submitting the dispute shall be bound by the arbitral decision.
	Article XIX.—Signature
	The present Convention shall be open for signature at Washington until 30th April 1973 and thereafter at Berne until 31st December 1974.
	Article XX.—Ratification, Acceptance, Approval
	The present Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Government of the Swiss Confederation which shall be the Depositary Government.
	Article XXI.—Accession
	The present Convention shall be open indefinitely for accession. Instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Depositary Government.
Article XXII.—Entry into Force
	1. The present Convention shall enter into force 90 days after the date of deposit of the tenth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, with the Depositary Government.
	2. For each State which ratifies, accepts or approves the present Convention or accedes thereto after the deposit of the tenth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, the present Convention shall enter into force 90 days after the deposit by such State of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
	Article XXIII.—Reservations
	1. The provisions of the present Convention shall not be subject to general reservations. Specific reservations may be entered in accordance with the provisions of this Article and Articles XV and XVI.
	2. Any State may, on depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, enter a specific reservation with regard to:
	(a) any species included in Appendix I, II or III or
	(b) any parts or derivatives specified in relation to a species concluded in Appendix
	3. Until a Party withdraws its reservation entered under the provisions of this Article, it shall be treated as a State not a party to the present Convention with respect to trade in the particular species or parts or derivatives specified in such reservation.
	Article XXIV.—Denunciation
	Any Party may denounce the present Convention by written notification to the Depositary Government at any time. The denunciation shall take effect twelve months after the Depositary Government has received the notification.
	Article XXV—Depositary
	1. The original of the present Convention, in the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish languages, each version being equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Depositary Government, which shall transmit certified copies thereof to all States that have signed it or deposited instruments of accession to it.
	2. The Depositary Government shall inform all signatory and acceding States and the Secretariat of signatures, deposit of instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, entry into force of the present Convention, amendments thereto, entry and withdrawal of reservations and notifications of denunciation.
	3. As soon as the present Convention enters into force, a certified copy thereof shall be transmitted by the Depositary Government to the Secretariat of the United Nations for registration and publication in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.
	In witness whereof the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized to that effect, have signed the present Convention.
	Done at Washington this third day of March, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-three."
I hereby certify that the above is a fair print of the International Trade (Fauna and Flora) (Amendment) Act 2003 which has been made by the National Parliament.
Clerk of the National Parliament.
I hereby certify that the International Trade (Fauna and Flora) (Amendment) Act 2003 was made by the National Parliament on 26 November 2003 by an absolute majority in accordance with the Constitution.
Acting Speaker of the National Parliament