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Kiribati Sessional Legislation |
REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI
(No. 12 of 2001)
I assent,
(Signed: T. Tito)
Beretitenti.
14/01/2002
AN ACT TO AFFORD KIRIBATI A PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHT TO PURCHASE
CERTAIN LAND FOR LAND PLANNING PURPOSES
Commencement:
01/01/2002
MADE by the Maneaba ni Maungatabu and assented to by the Beretitenti.
Short title and commencement
1. (1) This Act may be cited as the State Pre-Emptive Right of Purchase Act 2001.
(2) This Act shall come into operation on such date as the Beretitenti, acting in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet may, by
notice, appoint.
Interpretation
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires –
"land" means –
(a) any of the lands described in Schedule 1, and any alienable interest therein; and any reference to land refers only to such land or interest, and it also includes any other land on Tabuaeran (Fanning Island) and Teraina (Washington Island) which was given to settlers to occupy under deed or licence during the period 1988 to 1992; and
(b) the Beretitenti, acting in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet may, by order, from time to time, but only within 12 months of the coming into operation of this Act, amend Schedule 1 by adding only the particulars of lands situated in Tabuaeran, Teraina and Kiritimati to which this Act shall apply;
"owner" means any one or more of the owners of any land, their agents, successors or assigns; and
"State" means the Republic of Kiribati.
Right of purchase pre-emption
3. Upon the coming into operation of this Act no land may be alienated –
(a) to any person not among the next-of-kin of the transferring owner; or
(b) to any other person whether or not for valuable consideration,
without first providing an opportunity to the State, in accordance with the procedures provided under sections 4 and 5 to acquire
such land.
Exercise of the right
4. (1) No owner shall –
(a) unconditionally accept an offer to purchase land; or
(b) cause an alienation governed by section 3 to be effected,
without first providing notice to the State in a form set out in Schedule 2.
(2) Where an owner proposes to enter into a transaction to which this Act applies such owner shall deliver a written notice in a form set out in Schedule 2 to the State through the Office of the Director of Lands, Bairiki.
(3) The notice under subsection (2) shall be in substantial compliance with the form set out in Schedule 2.
(4) Where the State elects to exercise its rights under this Act, the State shall give written notice as follows –
(a) within 21 clear days of the date of delivery of the notice referred to in subsection (3); or
(b) within the period ending the day before the last day for the owner’s accepting the offer under subsection (1), pursuant to its terms;
whichever is later.
(5) The notice to be issued by the State under subsection (4) –
(a) shall be delivered in the quickest manner for physical delivery of messages in accordance with the address provided for in Schedule 2; and
(b) shall be deemed to have been delivered to the addressees accordingly on the date that it is sent.
Purchase by the State
5. (1) A purchase by the State pursuant to section 4(4) shall be on terms no less favourable to the owner than those available on
the transaction described in section 4(2).
(2) In exercise of its pre-emption the State may, without affecting the efficacy of its election –
(a) notify the owner of; and
(b) complete the pre-emption on,
such reasonable adjustment of the time for payment terms, as accords with the current administrative processes for payment of Government liabilities.
(3) In completing the pre-emptive purchase, any payment by the State later than the date for payment in the subsection (2), shall
bear interest at the rate paid by the Bank of Kiribati, or its successor, on 30 day investments, or their next closest equivalent
investment instrument.
Offences
6. (1) Any person who deliberately, by any means –
(a) perverts;
(b) circumvents; or
(c) renders artificially more costly,
the exercise by the State of its rights under this Act, commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding
$5000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or both.
(2) The owner and any person claiming an interest in the land derived through criminal conduct shall, on the application of the State
to the High Court, in addition to any criminal sanction imposed, forfeit their interest in the land to the State.
(3) Where there is more than one owner of land subject to forfeiture under subsection (2), on an application under subsection (2)
the High Court may, where the order of forfeiture has the effect of leaving an interest in the land in private ownership -
(a) direct that the State may exercise an option to purchase the interest on payment of such reasonable compensation as to the court appears just; and
(b) direct that in no event shall such compensation, excluding costs, be greater than -
(i) the commercial or market value of that land considered as a unit; and
(ii) minus the proportionate share of that value owned, or to be owned by the State under subsection (2).
Claims for compensation if any
7. (1) Any owner having an interest in or right over land, who claims that a compensational interest over such land of assessable
value, has been compulsorily acquired by the coming into operation of this Act, may apply to the High Court for the fixing of compensation,
if any, within 12 months of the coming into operation of this Act.
(2) The claim for compensation shall be delivered to the Minister, by way of the Director of Lands, Bairiki, naming the amount demanded.
(3) The period of time referred to in subsection (1) shall run regardless of whether the land in question is to be marketed or sold,
within that time or at all.
(4) All rights to claim, or to have considered or paid, any compensation, are extinguished if the claim is not filed in accordance
with subsection (1).
(5) (a) The Minister shall have 60 days to respond in writing to the claim, either accepting the amount demanded, or offering another amount.
(b) Where the Minister makes no response to the claim after 60 days the Minister is deemed to have rejected the claim.
(6) (a) Within 60 days from receipt of the Minister’s response; or
(b) where there is no response, within 120 days from the delivery of the claim,
the owner may apply to the High Court for review of the Minister’s decision, and the fixing of compensation, if any.
(7) On the review, the amount of compensation to be paid, if any, exclusive of costs, shall be no more than the amount claimed under
subsection (1).
(8) Nothing in this section may be construed as a proof that a compensational property interest has been compulsorily acquired by
the State under this Act.
SCHEDULE 1
List of Land to which the Act is Applicable
A. Tabuaeran/Fanning Island
Being the details found in the Director of Land’s Register entitled
"Fanning Is. Conveyances (Resettlement)"
Plot No | Name of Owner | Deed Number |
96/1, 96/2 | Mr. Willie Yee-On | 1/89 |
31/1, 31/2 | Eriu Eriu | 2/89 |
68/1, 68/2 | Tokaia Tiemruti | 3/89 |
54/1,54/2 | Tue Marakia | 4/89 |
33/1,33/2 | Biriata Teem | 5/89 |
51/1,51/2 | Biribo Rakoroa | 6/89 |
38/1,38/2 | Teikauea Ioteba | 7/89 |
64/1,64/2 | Kokoria Arioka | 8/89 |
43/1,43/2 | Kouratake Taribo | 9/89 |
53/1,53/2 | Berenato Ioteba | 10/89 |
82/1,82/2 | Tekabwere King | 11/89 |
92/1,92/2 | Taboia Teikarawa | 12/89 |
75/1,75/2 | Baraniko Baraki | 13/89 |
82 | Maeri Teaiwa | 14/89 |
91/1,91/2 | Tioti Kaota | 15/89 |
76/1,76/2 | Mauta Marakia | 16/89 |
59/1,59/2 | Karibauriri Temauri | 17/89 |
89/1,89/2 | Ioana Tangibi | 18/89 |
67/1,67/2 | Tioti Teteki | 19/89 |
34/1,34/2 | Teaitao Biriata | 20/89 |
63/1,63/2 | Perry Tomari | 21/89 |
95/1,95/2 | Biribi Willie | 22/89 |
27/1,27/2 | Teetau Tebanei | 23/89 |
83/1,83/2 | Oben Arikitoun | 24/89 |
62/1,62/2 | Turi Teia | 25/89 |
41/1,41/2 | Naare Bakarere | 26/89 |
WA/2,05/2 | Teritebono Teritebono | 27/89 |
29/1,29/2 | Maritan Teruka | 28/89 |
74/1,74/2 | Merekite Ioram | 29/89 |
86/1,86/2 | Mewati Teweru | 30/89 |
37/1,37/2 | Teete Ioane | 31/89 |
73/1,73/2 | Anatore Ioteba | 32/89 |
57/1,57/2 | Eriki Marakia | 33/89 |
77/1,77/2 | Ioteba Mweretaka | 34/89 |
66/1,66/2 | Teboutabu Terikaua | 35/89 |
65/1,65/2 | Takirua Babaka | 36/89 |
48/1,48/2 | Neeti Nakara | 37/89 |
28/1,28/2 | Nera Tebungata | 38/89 |
84/1,84/2 | Batiku Terawa | 39/89 |
78/1,78/2 | Timwa Teikarawa | 40/89 |
71/1,71/2 | Bureikia Tokaia | 41/89 |
42/1,42/2 | Tautara Teitao | 42/89 |
30/1,30/2 | Abimaere Arioka | 43/89 |
50/1,50/2 | Tekaibo Beniati | 44/89 |
56/1,56/2 | Maritino Ioteba | 45/89 |
45/1,45/2 | Teubaitoi Tio | 46/89 |
85/1,85/2 | Reere Temauri | 47/89 |
87/1,87/2 | Taibereti Bitakarawa | 48/89 |
49/1,49/2 | Taniera Tabanga | 49/89 |
90/1,90/2 | Barairai Karabung | 50/89 |
39/1,39/2 | Nakori Tebungata | 51/89 |
47/1,/47/2 | Abitai Teitao | 52/89 |
EA/1,LS/1 | Namanoku Atauea | 53/89 |
EC/2,LS/2 | Taratau Tekitanga | 54/89 |
WA/1,OS/1 | Kamchou Yee-on | 55/89 |
9/1,9/2 | Kaiboia Iotua | 56/89 |
25/1,25/2 | Teekabu Tangibi | 57/89 |
3/1,3/2 | Tabuareroa Tabanga | 58/89 |
14/1,14/2 | Temauri | 59/89 |
4/1,4/2 | Tewarawara Ioane | 60/89 |
15/1,15/2 | Tiemruti Tokaia | 61/89 |
5/1,5/2 | Tabia Baraniko | 62/89 |
19/1,19/2 | Kaiboboki Tentaku | 63/89 |
8/1,8/2 | Kaaterire Turi | 64/89 |
6/1,6/2 | Eteri Moaniba | 65/89 |
11/1,11/2 | Nakara Matanga | 66/89 |
10/1,10/2 | Banewa Teatu | 67/89 |
18/1,18/2 | Baitongo Bateriki | 68/89 |
21/1,21/2 | Kaitu Tebukaiti | 69/89 |
7/1,7/2 | Erene Ioteba | 70/89 |
22/1,22/2 | Bobai Kaiboboki | 71/89 |
17/1,17/2 | Benti Baraam | 72/89 |
26/1,26/2 | Temaia Takaua | 73/89 |
23/1,23/2 | Taukoriri Temauri | 74/89 |
Aontena No.6 | Terere Temauri | 75/90 |
32/2 | Tabanga Tabuareroa | 76/90 |
WB/5 | Teakatu Iambere | 77/90 |
B/19 | Tiben Koteka | 78/90 |
A/20 | Torite Kotii | 79/90 |
WA/5 | Tiroa Bebeia | 80/90 |
B/20 | Kautabuki Tannang | 81/90 |
WA/3 | Ieremia Baka | 82/90 |
A4 | Nareau Rawata | 83/90 |
WA/4 | Ioaa Ioane | 84/90 |
B4 | Taboia Tewita | 85/90 |
88/1,88/2 | Kaitara Tamaeri | 86/90 |
44/1,44/2 | Teiturangi Rakoroa | 87/90 |
94/1,94/2 | Taia Rakoroa | 88/90 |
6/1,6/2 | Erite Tamaeri | 89/90 |
81/1,81/2 | Teinai Tebatia | 90/90 |
20/1,20/2 | Orea Baraniko | 91/90 |
52/1,52/2 | Tebaka Temauri | 92/90 |
2 | Arioka Rakoroa | 93/90 |
A8 | Ubanaba Taraniman | 94/90 |
B6 | Bekua Ruoikabuti | 95/90 |
40/1,40/2 | Timau Tioa | 96/91 |
Napari, Fanning EB/2 | Raitai Utimawa | 97/91 |
A14 (Napunairoa) | Boaa Tebano | 98/91 |
(Napunairoa, Fanning) A13 | Teereti Teuta | 99/91 |
3 (Napunairoa) | Ubanaba Taraniman | 100/91 |
2 (Napunairoa) | Torite Kotii | 101/91 |
1 (Napunairoa) | Taboia Tewita | 102/91 |
17/A (Napunairoa, Fanning) | Tatoa Koteti | 103/91 |
12/B (Napunairoa, Fanning) | Kaua Itemaere | 104/91 |
24/A (Napunairoa, Fanning) | Reewi Kiriati | 105/91 |
A7 Napunairoa Fanning Is.) | Turai Natanga | 106/91 |
EC.5,LS.3 Napari, Fanning | Buautoa Rabanna | 107/91 |
36/1,36/2 | Rakoroa Biribo | 108/91 |
EB/6 | Tanako Tiaon | 109/91 |
16/1,16/2 Paelau, Fanning | Kaitu Teetau | 110/91 |
9B Napunairoa, Fanning | Ratiang Naunieta | 111/91 |
52 Towiriwiri, Fanning | Ariera Nokite | 112/91 |
49 Towiriwiri, Fanning | Etera Etera | 113/91 |
B. Teraina/Washington Island
Being the details found in the Director of Land’s Register entitled
"Licences for Resettlement Washington Is"
Plot Number | Name of Owner | License Number |
A.14 | Teannaki Maungatabu | LN.WA: 1/90 |
A.13 | Kantera Beiaun | LN.WA: 2/90 |
A.17 | Veronika Teata | LN.WA: 3/90 |
| Tabanga Tematenako | LN.WA: 4/90 |
A.12 | Rouben Teawanei | LN.WA: 5/90 |
A.3 | Ionatan Arikitau | LN.WA: 6/90 |
A.6 | Naunta Teburea | LN.WA: 7/90 |
A.8 | Tamoa Itibo | LN.WA: 8/90 |
A.11 | Arobati Tiaon | LN.WA: 9/90 |
A.10 | Nabakai Nimarebu | LN.WA: 10/90 |
A.5 | Teeta Tiaon | LN.WA: 11/90 |
A.4 | Raiwan Airam | LN.WA: 12/90 |
A.2 | Ioteba Teeta | LN.WA: 13/90 |
A.7 | Tamaro Erene | LN.WA: 14/90 |
A.1 | Tienang Bauteiti | LN.WA: 15/90 |
A.15 | Betati Tewita | LN.WA: 16/90 |
A.9 | Tanoa Bonebatio | LN.WA: 17/90 |
A.18 | Touaiti Kaitu | LN.WA: 18/90 |
| Takenibeia Mamara | LN.WA: 19/90 |
| Tominiko Imarena | LN.WA: 20/91 |
| Kiaua Teteki | LN.WA: 21/91 |
| Inga Moiwa | LN.WA: 22/91 |
| Timon Monguea | LN.WA: 23/91 |
| Kiaben Tara | LN.WA: 24/91 |
| Vakaliki Malolonga | LN.WA: 25/91 |
| Atanibuariki katanga | LN.WA: 26/91 |
| Erene Tawita | LN.WA: 27/91 |
| Tetaake Kautirake | LN.WA: 28/91 |
| Tutu Tibau | LN. WA: 29/91 |
| Birirake Kaimemeri | LN.WA: 30/91 |
| Bauro Tataua | LN.WA: 31/92 |
| Rurunga Terukaio | LN.WA: 32/91 |
| Tarangutu Tokiara | LN.WA: 33/91 |
| Ritang Rutia | LN.WA: 34/91 |
| Iotia Ribabaiti | LN.WA: 35/91 |
| Neemia Tetia | LN.WA: 36/91 |
| Takabea Iebeta | LN.WA: 37/91 |
| Taiau Iuta | LN.WA: 38/91 |
| Tongarua Tetaake | LN.WA: 39/91 |
| Abineru Akeriba | LN.WA:40/91 |
| Mikaio Amten | LN.WA: 41/91 |
| Roete Robati | LN.WA: 42/91 |
| Biribo Atema | LN.WA : 43/91 |
| Ionatan Wikiribi | LN.WA : 44/91 |
155 | Raatu Kaiteie | LN.WA : 45/91 |
13B | Uaieta Kaibeau | LN.WA : 46/91 |
141 | Tibwere Bwatoo | LN.WA : 47/91 |
140 | Teitibo Tawitiana | LN.WA : 48/91 |
139 | Ieremo Kuarawete | LN.WA : 49/91 |
145 | Aboki Winiuea | LN.WA : 50/91 |
156 | Wanikaie Nauoko | LN.WA : 51/91 |
143 | Rawata Teriakai | LN.WA : 52/91 |
142 | Taburimai Beabu | LN.WA : 53/91 |
146 | Tione Kotao | LN.WA : 54/91 |
148 | Auatabu Tebaatau | LN.WA : 55/91 |
147 | Tabotabo Teekea | LN.WA : 56/91 |
144 | Teitintarawa Maata | LN.WA : 57/91 |
149 | Tetuai Boruru | LN.WA : 58/91 |
150 | Wiibo Tirikai | LN.WA : 59/91 |
151 | Maiki Barao | LN.WA : 60/91 |
153 | Baiteke Tatonu | LN.WA : 61/91 |
152 | Ueue Bio | LN.WA : 62/91 |
154 | Tiira Matata | LN.WA : 63/91 |
109 | Tanua Uria | LN.WA : 64/91 |
102 | Teweiatau Koina | LN.WA : 65/91 |
106 | Mango Aretana | LN.WA : 66/91 |
107 | Maerere Koina | LN.WA : 67/91 |
111 | Morei Bataka | LN.WA : 68/91 |
105 | Tannang Teuarai | LN.WA : 69/91 |
124 | Itimweara | LN.WA : 70/91 |
131 | Utimawa Beia | LN.WA : 71/91 |
125 | Bwena Teuea | LN.WA : 72/91 |
136 | Makaua Tekabwebwere | LN.WA : 73/91 |
127 | Titaake Biteiti | LN.WA : 74/91 |
137 | Rateti Aretania | LN.WA : 75/91 |
121 | Biremon Ieita | LN.WA : 76/91 |
122 | Tooma Kabobouea | LN.WA : 77/91 |
120 | Tebarine Makata | LN.WA : 78/91 |
123 | Burentarawa Binauea | LN.WA : 89/91 |
128 | Teata Taeuea | LN.WA : 80/91 |
129 | Tarerei Tautua | LN.WA : 81/91 |
126 | Nangita Biteiti | LN.WA : 82/91 |
130 | Bureka Temoone | LN.WA : 83/91 |
134 | Barekiau Teakin | LN.WA : 84/91 |
135 | Matibei Iabo | LN.WA : 85/91 |
135 | Mataio Terubea | LN.WA : 86/91 |
103 | Emita Tianuare | LN.WA : 87/91 |
108 | Teawaki Teitiba | LN.WA : 88/91 |
104 | Terakau Teamangu | LN.WA : 89/91 |
110 | Moriti Tonga | LN.WA : 90/91 |
114 | Tereke Teema | LN.WA : 91/91 |
112 | Nateri Nateri | LN.WA : 92/91 |
113 | Metara Taramon | LN.WA : 93/91 |
132 | Betero Teangauba | LN.WA : 94/91 |
116 | Atiberi Babeia | LN.WA : 95/91 |
115 | Titiona Tebati | LN.WA : 96/91 |
118 | Rubemaaki Riannaba | LN.WA : 97/91 |
117 | Aberata Miita | LN.WA : 98/91 |
119 | Tenuata Tioneri | LN.WA : 99/91 |
SCHEDULE 2
(Section 4)
NOTICE BY THE OWNER TO THE REPUBLIC TO ALIENATE LAND
Name of owner
Address/Phone/fax of owner
Name of lawyer or representative of owner
Address/phone/fax
Legal description of plot to be sold
Name of proposed purchaser
Address/Phone/fax
Name of lawyer or representative of purchaser
Address/Phone/fax
Terms of the proposed purchaser’s offer [including all payment terms]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And attached is a copy of the offer.
DATE:
SIGNED:
*Note: The owner understands that under section 6 of the Act, it is a serious offence to present a false offer. In addition to being
subject to a $5,000 fine and 5 years imprisonment, an owner who presents a false offer, may forfeit the land to the State.
----------------------------------
STATE PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHT OF PURCHASE ACT 2000
EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
The Government wishes to establish strategic plans for settlement of State lands on the Line Islands and perhaps also the Phoenix
Islands later on. These are lands on which there was no permanent pre-European settlement. This Government policy is one of the purposes
for the State Lands Act.
In the last few years some State land on Kiritimati, Tabueran and Teraina Islands, (Clause 2(1)) have been made available for settlement. The Government at that time transferred these lands in fee simple ownership estate. This land estate gives power to owners to transfer the land without reference to or consent of the State.
This right of transfer without Government approval is inconsistent with the present Government’s philosophy, on the appropriate
way to settle these islands. The Government wants these lands to be made available for families with too little, or no land. The
owners of land on these islands, in fee simple estate, are entitled to sell the land to any adult I Kiribati. This means purchasers
can accumulate a number of plots of land, or they can let the land sit idle.
This is unsatisfactory because Kiribati has finite land resources, and the Republic sees crowded and unhealthy living situations developing
in some places like South Tarawa. It is Government policy to safeguard against these conditions being allowed to develop at the Line
Islands. Furthermore Kiribati wants these fee simple lands to be subject to some land planning controls similar to the controls proposed
under the State Lands Act.
The pre-emptive purchase law allows government to take back these lands by way of purchase, whenever the owner tries to sell the land
to a private purchaser. The present owner will receive the same payment when Government buys the land as would have been paid by
the prospective private purchaser (clauses 3 & 4).
Government is also concerned that an owner of land that becomes subject to the State’s pre-emptive purchase right may try to
take improper advantage of the State’s desire to buy the land back. For this reason severe penalties have been devised, including
forfeiture of the land where an owner is found to have tried to cheat the Government (clause 6).
Clause 7 of the Act provides for a process for owners to claim compensation if an owner suggests that an interest in land has been
compulsorily acquired, and that the owner has lost real value as a result. The Government is of the view that, because the proposed
Act does not compulsorily acquire anything [it only provides for a right of first refusal on the sale], and because the owner will
get the same price from the State purchaser as it would from a bona fide private purchaser, that there is no compulsory taking, and no loss to owners affected by the Act.
Michael N. Takabwebwe
Attorney General
6 October 1999
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