Home
| Databases
| WorldLII
| Search
| Feedback
Fiji Legislation |
LAWS OF FIJI
CHAPTER 27
LAW
REFORM (MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS)
(DEATH
AND INTEREST)
Ordinance No. 7 of 1935
AN
ACT TO AMEND THE LAW AS TO THE EFFECT OF DEATH IN RELATION TO CAUSES OF ACTION
AND AS TO THE AWARDING OF INTEREST IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS.
[28th May, 1935.]
Short title
1.
This Act may be cited as the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions)(Death and
Interest) Act.
Effect of death on certain causes of action
2.-(1)
Subject to the provisions of this section, on the death of any person after the
commencement of this Act all causes of action
subsisting against or vested in
him shall survive against or, as the case may be, for the benefit of, his
estate:
Provided that this
subsection shall not apply to causes of action for defamation or seduction or
for inducing one spouse to leave
or remain apart from the other or to claims
under section 32 of the Matrimonial Causes Act for damages on the ground of
adultery.
(Cap.
51)
(2) Where a cause of action
survives as aforesaid for the benefit of the estate of a deceased person, the
damages recoverable for
the benefit of the estate of that person-
(a) shall not include any exemplary damages;
(b) in the case of a breach of promise to marry shall be limited to such damage (if any) to the estate of that person as flows from the breach of promise to marry;
(c) where the death of that person has been caused by the act or omission which gives rise to the cause of action, shall be calculated without reference to any loss or gain to his estate consequent on his death except that a sum in respect of funeral expenses may be included.
(3) No
proceedings shall be maintainable in respect of a cause of action in tort which
by virtue of this section has survived against
the estate of a deceased person
unless either-
(a) proceedings against him in respect of that cause of action were pending at the date of his death; or
(b) the cause of action arose not earlier than six months before his death and proceedings are taken in respect thereof not later than six months after his personal representative took out representation.
(4)
Where damage has been suffered by reason of any act or omission in respect of
which a cause of action would have subsisted against
any person if that person
had not died before or at the same time as the damage was suffered, there shall
be deemed for the purpose
of this Act to have been subsisting against him before
his death such cause of action in respect of that act or omission as would
have
subsisted if he had died after the damage was
suffered.
(5) The rights conferred
by this Act for the benefit of the estates of deceased persons shall be in
addition to and not in derogation
of any rights conferred on the dependants of
deceased persons by the Compensation to Relatives Act, and so much of this Act
as relates to causes of actions against the estates of deceased persons shall
apply in relation to causes
of action under the said Act as it applies in
relation to other causes of action not expressly excepted from the operation of
subsection
(1).
(Cap.
29)
(6) In the event of the
insolvency of an estate against which proceedings are maintainable by virtue of
this section any liability
in respect of the cause of action in respect of which
the proceedings are maintainable shall be deemed to be a debt provable in the
administration of the estate notwithstanding that it is a demand in the nature
of unliquidated damages arising otherwise than by
a contract, promise or breach
of trust.
Power of Supreme Court to award interest on debts and damages
3.
In any proceedings tried in the
Supreme
Court for the recovery of any debt or
damages the court may, if it thinks fit, order that there shall be included in
the sum for which
judgment is given interest at such rate as it thinks fit on
the whole or any part of the debt or damages for the whole or any part
of the
period between the date when the cause of action arose and the date of the
judgment:
Provided that nothing in
this section-
(a) shall authorise the giving of interest upon interest; or
(b) shall apply in relation to any debt upon which interest is payable as of right, whether by virtue of any agreement or otherwise; or
(c) shall affect the damages recoverable for the dishonour of a bill of exchange.
Controlled by Ministry of the Attorney-General
----------------------------------------
PacLII:
Copyright Policy
|
Disclaimers
|
Privacy Policy
|
Feedback
URL: http://www.paclii.org/consol_act/lrpaia555