Wark v Western Australia 34

[2020] WASCA 19; (2020) 56 WAR 365; (2020) 284 A Crim R 449

Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal

Australia - Western Australia

21st February, 2020

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
Boag v Western Australia [No 2]	[2024] WASCA 75	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	26 Jun 2024	AustLII	2
CDL v Western Australia	[2022] WASCA 145	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	4 Nov 2022	AustLII
CDO v Western Australia	[2022] WASCA 58	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	3 Jun 2022	AustLII	2
CHJ v Taylor	[2020] WASC 81	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	13 Mar 2020	AustLII
Clark v Neff	[2021] WASCA 209	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	3 Dec 2021	AustLII	1
Cockburn Cement Ltd v Cowie	[2023] WASC 343	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	8 Sep 2023	AustLII
DPP v Riek	[2020] VCC 1893	County Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	30 Nov 2020	AustLII
Gardiner v Hunter	[2020] WASC 305	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	21 Sep 2020	AustLII
HTN v Western Australia (No 2)	[2022] WASCA 51; (2022) 298 A Crim R 337	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	13 May 2022	AustLII	9
JEL v Western Australia	[2022] WASCA 32; (2022) 58 WAR 295	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	15 Mar 2022	AustLII	10
Karszniewicz v Western Australia	[2020] WASCA 121	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	31 Jul 2020	AustLII	3
KHA v Western Australia	[2022] WASCA 173	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	22 Dec 2022	AustLII	4
Lacco v DPP (WA)	[2022] WASC 168	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	13 May 2022	AustLII	2
Liyanage v Western Australia	[2021] WASCA 220	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	23 Dec 2021	AustLII	2
NDY v Western Australia	[2020] WASCA 172	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	23 Oct 2020	AustLII	8
O'Leary v Western Australia	[2022] WASCA 4	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	14 Jan 2022	AustLII	1
OTR v Western Australia	[2021] WASCA 200	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	30 Nov 2021	AustLII	4
Parfenova v Diss	[2021] WASCA 50	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	24 Mar 2021	AustLII	4
R v Bouhamdan [No 8]	[2023] WASC 170	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	23 May 2023	AustLII
Rajakovic v Western Australia	[2020] WASCA 98	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	10 Aug 2021	AustLII	1
S v Western Australia	[2021] WASCA 154	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	30 Aug 2021	AustLII	1
Sturniolo v Western Australia	[2023] WASCA 147	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	20 Oct 2023	AustLII	14
Technip Oceania Pty Ltd v Commonwealth DPP	[2021] WASCA 139; (2021) 251 LGERA 111	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	11 Aug 2021	AustLII	6
TWG v Boucher	[2020] WASC 98	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	25 Mar 2020	AustLII	3
Wark v Western Australia [No 2]	[2023] WASCA 67	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	2 May 2023	AustLII	3
Wark v Western Australia [No 3]	[2023] WASCA 68	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	2 May 2023	AustLII	3
Western Australia v Babakarkhil	[2022] WASCA 59	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	3 Jun 2022	AustLII	3
Western Australia v Bouwman	[2020] WADC 46	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	9 Apr 2020	AustLII
Western Australia v Elliott	[2020] WASC 368	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	13 Oct 2020	AustLII	1
Western Australia v Harris	[2022] WADC 64	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	18 Jul 2022	AustLII
Western Australia v LE	[2020] WADC 55	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	5 May 2020	AustLII
Western Australia v Liyanage	[2020] WADC 70	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	3 Jun 2020	AustLII	1
Western Australia v Wightman	[2024] WADC 93	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	8 Nov 2024	AustLII
Xha v Western Australia	[2022] WASCA 8	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	8 Feb 2022	AustLII	3

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)	s23, s30
Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW)	s5, s6
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW)	s5, s75A
Rules (Vic)
Criminal Appeals Act 2004 (WA)	s23, s24, s28, s30, s39, s40
Criminal Procedure Act 2004 (WA)	s30, s119, s120, s133
Evidence Act 1906 (WA)	s31A, s50
Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Rules 2005 (WA)	s25
Criminal Appeal Act (NSW)	s5, s6
Criminal Procedure Act (NSW)	s133

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
AK v Western Australia	[2008] HCA 8; (2008) 232 CLR 438; 243 ALR 409; 82 ALJR 534; (2008) 182 A Crim R 262; (2008) 232 CR 438	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Mar 2008	AustLII	437
Ascic v Bedworth	[2013] WASCA 174	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	5 Aug 2013	AustLII	12
Austic v Western Australia	[2010] WASCA 110	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	11 Jun 2010	AustLII	34
Baiada Poultry Pty Ltd v R	[2012] HCA 14; (2012) 246 CLR 92; (2012) 286 ALR 421; (2012) 211 IR 200; (2012) 86 ALJR 459	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Mar 2012	AustLII	190
Baini v R	[2012] HCA 59; (2012) 246 CLR 469; (2012) 293 ALR 472; 87 ALJR 180; (2012) 218 A Crim R 467	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 2012	AustLII	351
Barca v R	[1975] HCA 42; (1975) 133 CLR 82; 7 ALR 78; (1975) 50 ALJR 108	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Oct 1975	AustLII	499
BCM v R	[2013] HCA 48; (2013) 303 ALR 387; (2013) 88 ALJR 101	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Nov 2013	AustLII	117
Bennett v Western Australia	[2012] WASCA 70; (2012) 223 A Crim R 419	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	28 Mar 2012	AustLII	61
BSD v Western Australia (No 2)	[2009] WASCA 152	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	25 Aug 2009	AustLII	5
Castle v R	[2016] HCA 46; (2016) 259 CLR 449; (2016) 91 ALJR 93	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Nov 2016	AustLII	79
CDJ v Vaj	[1998] HCA 76; (1998) 197 CLR 172	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1998	AustLII	32
Collins v R	[2018] HCA 18; (2018) 265 CLR 178; 355 ALR 203; (2018) 92 ALJR 517	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 May 2018	AustLII	38
Crampton v R	(2000) 206 CLR 161; (2000) 176 ALR 369; (2000) 75 ALJR 133; (2000) 21 Leg Rep C1		Australia - Commonwealth	23 Nov 2000	AustLII	292
Dawson v R	[1961] HCA 74; (1961) 106 CLR 1; [1962] ALR 365; 35 ALJR 360	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Nov 1961	AustLII	111
Di Lena v Western Australia	[2006] WASCA 162; (2006) 165 A Crim R 482	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	14 Aug 2006	AustLII	47
DKA v Western Australia	[2017] WASCA 44	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	13 Mar 2017	AustLII	39
DKA v Western Australia	[2019] WASCA 123	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	23 Aug 2019	AustLII	15
Dodd & Dodd Pty Ltd v Shire of Mundaring	[2011] WASCA 37; (2011) 213 A Crim R 92	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	17 Feb 2011	AustLII	2
Donaldson v Western Australia	[2005] WASCA 196; (2005) 31 WAR 122	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	17 Oct 2005	AustLII	98
DPP (Nauru) v Fowler	[1984] HCA 48; (1984) 154 CLR 627; 55 ALR 175; 58 ALJR 469	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Aug 1984	AustLII	236
Dwyer v Calco Timbers Pty Ltd	[2008] HCA 13; (2008) 234 CLR 124	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII	81
Edwards v Noble	[1971] HCA 54; (1971) 125 CLR 296; [1972] ALR 385; (1971) 45 ALJR 682	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1971	AustLII	422
Elliott v R	[2007] HCA 51; (2007) 234 CLR 38; (2007) 239 ALR 651; 177 A Crim R 564; (2007) 82 ALJR 82	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Nov 2007	AustLII	114
Evans v Western Australia	[2011] WASCA 182	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	5 Sep 2011	AustLII	12
Fennell v R	[2019] HCA 37; (2019) 373 ALR 433; (2019) 93 ALJR 1219	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Nov 2019	AustLII	73
Festa v R	[2001] HCA 72; (2001) 208 CLR 593; (2001) 185 ALR 394; (2001) 76 ALJR 291; (2002) 23 Leg Rep C3	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	AustLII	570
Filippou v R	[2015] HCA 29; (2015) 256 CLR 47; (2015) 323 ALR 33; (2015) 89 ALJR 776; 253 A Crim R 126	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Aug 2015	AustLII	482
Fitzgerald v R	[2014] HCA 28; (2014) 311 ALR 158; (2014) 88 ALJR 779	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 2014	AustLII	74
Fleming v R	[1998] HCA 68; (1998) 197 CLR 250; (1998) 158 ALR 379; (1998) 73 ALJR 1; 103 A Crim R 121	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1998	AustLII	655
Flessas v Western Australia	[2018] WASCA 210	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	23 Nov 2018	AustLII	9
Fox v Percy	[2003] HCA 22; (2003) 214 CLR 118; (2003) 197 ALR 201; (2003) 77 ALJR 989; (2003) 38 MVR 1; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 2; (2003) 197 AR 201	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2003	AustLII	5057
Gassy v R	[2008] HCA 18; (2008) 236 CLR 293; (2008) 245 ALR 613; (2008) 82 ALJR 838; (2008) 184 A Crim R 334	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 May 2008	AustLII	89
Gax v R	[2017] HCA 25; (2017) 344 ALR 489; (2017) 91 ALJR 698	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Jun 2017	AustLII	82
Gelavis v Australian Securities and Investments Commission	[2003] WASCA 300	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	3 Dec 2003	AustLII	2
Hall v Braybrook	[1956] HCA 30; (1956) 95 CLR 620; [1956] ALR 587	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jun 1956	AustLII	34
Hocking v Bell	[1945] HCA 16; (1945) 71 CLR 430	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Aug 1945	AustLII	282
Hofer v R	[2019] NSWCCA 244	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	18 Oct 2019	AustLII	14
House v R	[1936] HCA 40; (1936) 55 CLR 499; 10 ALJR 202; 9 ABC 117	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1936	AustLII	13022
Hughes v R	[2017] HCA 20; (2017) 263 CLR 338; (2017) 344 ALR 187; 92 ALJR 52; (2017) 264 A Crim R 225; 92 LGRA 52	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Jun 2017	AustLII	481
Imm v R	[2016] HCA 14; (2016) 257 CLR 300; (2016) 330 ALR 382; (2016) 90 ALJR 529	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Apr 2016	AustLII	597
Jiminez v R	[1992] HCA 14; (1992) 173 CLR 572; 106 ALR 162; 15 MVR 289; 59 A Crim R 308; 66 ALJR 292	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 May 1992	AustLII	260
Jones v R	[1997] HCA 12; (1997) 143 ALR 52; (1997) 71 ALJR 538; (1997) 6 Leg Rep C11	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Apr 1997	AustLII	116
Kalbasi v Western Australia	[2018] HCA 7; (2018) 264 CLR 62; (2018) 352 ALR 1; (2018) 92 ALJR 305; 271 A Crim R 245	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Mar 2018	AustLII	147
KBT v R	[1997] HCA 54; (1997) 191 CLR 417; (1997) 149 ALR 693; (1997) 72 ALJR 116; (1997) 99 A Crim R 18; (1997) 20 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Dec 1997	AustLII	187
Killick v R	[1981] HCA 63; (1981) 147 CLR 565; 37 ALR 407; 56 ALJR 35	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Nov 1981	AustLII	112
King v R	[1986] HCA 59; (1986) 161 CLR 423; 67 ALR 379; 21 A Crim R 436; 60 ALJR 685	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Oct 1986	AustLII	225
King v R	[2012] HCA 24; (2012) 245 CLR 588; (2012) 288 ALR 565; (2012) 86 ALJR 833; (2012) 216 A Crim R 267	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jun 2012	AustLII	99
Kitto v Western Australia	[2019] WASCA 161	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	25 Oct 2019	AustLII	11
KRM v R	[2001] HCA 11; (2001) 206 CLR 221; (2001) 178 ALR 385; (2001) 75 ALJR 550; (2001) 118 A Crim R 262; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Mar 2001	AustLII	305
La Bianca v Western Australia	[2019] WASCA 105	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	31 Jul 2019	AustLII	27
Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld)	[2011] HCA 10; (2011) 242 CLR 573; (2011) 275 ALR 646; (2011) 85 ALJR 508; (2011) 207 A Crim R 91	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 2011	AustLII	569
Lane v R	[2018] HCA 28; (2018) 265 CLR 196; (2018) 357 ALR 1; (2018) 92 ALJR 689	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jun 2018	AustLII	100
Libke v R	[2007] HCA 30; (2007) 230 CLR 559; (2007) 235 ALR 517; (2007) 81 ALJR 1309	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jun 2007	AustLII	801
Lilley v Western Australia	[2019] WASCA 164	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	22 Oct 2019	AustLII	11
M v R	[1994] HCA 63; (1994) 181 CLR 487; (1994) 126 ALR 325; (1994) 69 ALJR 83; 76 A Crim R 213	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Dec 1994	AustLII	3291
McPhillamy v R	[2018] HCA 52; (2018) 361 ALR 13; (2018) 92 ALJR 1045	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Nov 2018	AustLII	160
Mib v Jap	[2019] WASCA 175	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	15 Nov 2019	AustLII	5
Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs v Hamsher	[1992] FCA 184; (1992) 35 FCR 359	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 May 1992	AustLII	113
Morgan v Western Australia	[2011] WASCA 185	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	8 Sep 2011	AustLII	15
Morris v R	[1987] HCA 50; (1987) 163 CLR 454; 74 ALR 161; 28 A Crim R 48; 61 ALJR 588	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Oct 1987	AustLII	516
Mule v R	[2005] HCA 49; (2005) 221 ALR 85; (2005) 79 ALJR 1573; (2005) 156 A Crim R 203	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Sep 2005	AustLII	115
Nelson v John Lysaght (Australia) Ltd	[1975] HCA 9	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Nov 1899	AustLII	14
Noto v Western Australia	[2006] WASCA 278; (2006) 168 A Crim R 457	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	21 Dec 2006	AustLII	50
Nuhana v Western Australia	[2018] WASCA 79	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	21 May 2018	AustLII	12
OKS v Western Australia	[2019] HCA 10; (2019) 265 CLR 268; 364 ALR 573; (2019) 93 ALJR 438; 276 A Crim R 530	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Mar 2019	AustLII	39
Onekawa v Western Australia	[2012] WASCA 105	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	11 May 2012	AustLII	12
Palmer v R	[1998] HCA 2; (1998) 193 CLR 1; (1998) 151 ALR 16; (1998) 72 ALJR 254; (1998) 96 A Crim R 213; [1998] 1 Leg Rep C16	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jan 1998	AustLII	459
Parker v R	[1997] HCA 15; (1997) 186 CLR 494; (1997) 143 ALR 293; (1997) 71 ALJR 598; (1997) 6 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Apr 1997	AustLII	93
Peacock v R	[1911] HCA 66; (1911) 13 CLR 619; 17 ALR 566	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Dec 1911	AustLII	575
Perara-Cathcart v R	[2017] HCA 9; (2017) 260 CLR 595; 341 ALR 535; (2017) 91 ALJR 411	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Mar 2017	AustLII	64
Pfennig v R	[1995] HCA 7; (1995) 182 CLR 461; (1995) 127 ALR 99; (1995) 69 ALJR 147; 77 A Crim R 149	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Feb 1995	AustLII	752
Phillips v R	[1985] HCA 79; (1985) 159 CLR 45; (1985) 62 ALR 479; 60 ALJR 76	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1985	AustLII	63
Plomp v R	[1963] HCA 44; (1963) 110 CLR 234; [1964] ALR 267	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Oct 1963	AustLII	538
Quinn v R	[2018] NSWCCA 297	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	14 Dec 2018	AustLII	20
R v Anderson	(1991) 53 A Crim R 421		Australia	circa 1991	Legal Online / Westlaw	90
R v Baden-Clay	[2016] HCA 35; (2016) 258 CLR 308; (2016) 334 ALR 234; (2016) 90 ALJR 1013; (2016) 256 A Crim R 132	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Aug 2016	AustLII	357
R v Bauer	[2018] HCA 40; (2018) 266 CLR 56; (2018) 359 ALR 359; (2018) 92 ALJR 846; 271 A Crim R 558; 92 LGRA 946	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Sep 2018	AustLII	368
R v Hillier	[2007] HCA 13; (2007) 228 CLR 618; (2007) 233 ALR 634; (2007) 81 ALJR 886	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Mar 2007	AustLII	517
R v J (No 2)	[1998] 3 VR 602		Australia - Victoria	circa 1998	LexisNexis AU	87
R v Kanaan	[2005] NSWCCA 385; (2005) 157 A Crim R 238; 64 NSWLR 527	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Nov 2005	AustLII	49
R v Kilbourne	[1973] AC 729; [1973] 1 All ER 440; 57 Cr App R 381; [1973] 2 WLR 254		United Kingdom	circa 1973	LexisNexis / Westlaw	1
R v Merrett, Piggot and Ferrari	[2007] VSCA 1; (2007) 14 VR 392	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	1 Feb 2007	AustLII	256
R v Nguyen	[2010] HCA 38; (2010) 242 CLR 491; (2010) 271 ALR 493; (2010) 85 ALJR 8; (2010) 271 A Crim R 493	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Nov 2010	AustLII	178
R v PBB	[2018] QCA 214	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	14 Sep 2018	AustLII	2
R v Small	(1994) 33 NSWLR 575; (1994) 72 A Crim R 462		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1994	LexisNexis AU	61
R v Soma	[2003] HCA 13; (2003) 212 CLR 299; (2003) 196 ALR 421; (2003) 140 A Crim R 152; (2003) 77 ALJR 849; (2003) 24 Leg Rep C5	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Mar 2003	AustLII	162
R v Taufahema	[2007] HCA 11; (2007) 228 CLR 232; (2007) 234 ALR 1; 168 A Crim R 95; 81 ALJR 800	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Mar 2007	AustLII	164
R v Taylor	[1968] NZLR 981		New Zealand	circa 1968	LexisNexis	33
R v Wilkes	[1948] HCA 22; (1948) 77 CLR 511	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Sep 1948	AustLII	130
R v Yusuf	[2005] VSCA 69; (2005) 11 VR 492; (2005) 153 A Crim R 173	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	6 Apr 2005	AustLII	28
RH v R	[2014] NSWCCA 71; (2014) 241 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	9 May 2014	AustLII	36
RMD v Western Australia	[2017] WASCA 70; (2017) 266 A Crim R 67	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	13 Apr 2017	AustLII	67
Santos v Western Australia	[2013] WASCA 39	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	20 Feb 2013	AustLII	36
Shepherd v R	[1990] HCA 56; (1990) 170 CLR 573; 97 ALR 161; (1990) 65 ALJR 132; 51 A Crim R 181	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1990	AustLII	1157
Simic v R	[1980] HCA 25; (1980) 144 CLR 319; 30 ALR 519; (1980) 54 ALJR 406	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Aug 1980	AustLII	158
Ska v R	[2011] HCA 13; (2011) 243 CLR 400; (2011) 276 ALR 423; (2011) 85 ALJR 571; (2011) 209 A Crim R 433	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 May 2011	AustLII	979
Stubley v Western Australia	[2011] HCA 7; (2011) 242 CLR 374; (2011) 275 ALR 451; (2011) 85 ALJR 435; (2011) 207 A Crim R 202	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Mar 2011	AustLII	61
Taylor v R	[2017] NSWCCA 2	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	2 Feb 2017	AustLII	2
Thomas v R	[1960] HCA 2; (1960) 102 CLR 584; [1960] ALR 233; 33 ALJR 413	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jan 1960	AustLII	264
Thompson v R	[1989] HCA 30; (1989) 169 CLR 1; (1989) 86 ALR 1; (1989) 63 ALJR 447; 41 A Crim R 134	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jun 1989	AustLII	151
Upton v Western Australia	[2008] WASCA 54	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	7 Mar 2008	AustLII	16
Warren v Coombes	[1979] HCA 9; (1979) 142 CLR 531; (1979) 23 ALR 405; (1979) 53 ALJR 293	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Mar 1979	AustLII	2047
Weiss v R	[2005] HCA 81; (2005) 224 CLR 300; 223 ALR 662; (2005) 80 ALJR 444; 158 A Crim R 133	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Dec 2005	AustLII	914
Western Australia v Jackson	[2019] WASCA 118; (2019) 55 WAR 285	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	22 Aug 2019	AustLII	48
Western Australia v Rayney	[2013] WASCA 219; (2013) 46 WAR 1	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	23 Sep 2013	AustLII	30
Western Australia v Wark	[2017] WASC 154	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	7 Jun 2017	AustLII	21
Western Australia v Wark [No 2]	[2018] WASC 18	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	22 Jan 2018	AustLII	2
Williams v Western Australia	[2017] WASCA 206	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	8 Nov 2017	AustLII	3
Ybg v Western Australia	[2019] WASCA 126	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	28 Aug 2019	AustLII	4
Zaburoni v R	[2016] HCA 12; (2016) 256 CLR 482; (2016) 330 ALR 49; (2016) 90 ALJR 492; (2016) 258 A Crim R 260	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Apr 2016	AustLII	84
46 Cr App R 55	46 Cr App R 55		United Kingdom		LexisNexis	9

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