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Clubb v Edwards     110

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
YBFZ v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs	[2024] HCA 40	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Nov 2024	AustLII		1
Faruqi v Hanson	[2024] FCA 1264	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Nov 2024	AustLII
Mariappan v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs	[2024] FCA 1183	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Oct 2024	AustLII
DPP v Smith	[2024] HCA 32	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Sep 2024	AustLII		2
Hatchard v Chief Executive, Attorney General's Department (South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service)	[2024] SAET 69		Australia	19 Aug 2024	AustLII		1
WALLLER Lynn (A Pseudonym) v BARRETT Romy (A Pseudonym)	[2024] VCC 962	County Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	28 Jun 2024	AustLII
ASF17 v Commonwealth	[2024] HCA 19; (2024) 98 ALJR 782	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 May 2024	AustLII		6
Save Our Strathbogie Forest Inc v Secretary to the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action	[2024] FCA 317	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Apr 2024	AustLII		2
Kvelde v New South Wales (No 2)	[2024] NSWSC 196	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	5 Mar 2024	AustLII		1
Blanch v Smith	[2024] NSWCATAD 20	New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal - Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division	Australia - New South Wales	22 Jan 2024	AustLII		1
Jones v Commonwealth	[2023] HCA 34; 415 ALR 46; (2023) 97 ALJR 936	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Nov 2023	AustLII		15
Vanderstock v Victoria	[2023] HCA 30; (2023) 98 ALJR 208	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Oct 2023	AustLII		5
Elliott-Carde v McDonald ’ s Australia Ltd	[2023] FCAFC 162; (2023) 301 FCR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 2023	AustLII		22
Environment Council of Central Queensland Inc v Minister for the Environment and Water (No 2)	[2023] FCA 1208; 413 ALR 318	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Oct 2023	AustLII		5
AZC20 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs	[2023] HCA 26; (2023) 411 ALR 615; (2023) 97 ALJR 674	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Sep 2023	AustLII		27
DPP v Cormick	[2023] VSCA 186	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	15 Aug 2023	AustLII
Vunilagi v R	[2023] HCA 24; (2023) 411 ALR 224	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Aug 2023	AustLII		6
Dietman v Karpany	[2023] SASCA 52; (2023) 377 FLR 307	Supreme Court of South Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - South Australia	25 May 2023	AustLII		4
Attorney-General (Cth) v Huynh	[2023] HCA 13; 408 ALR 684; (2023) 97 ALJR 298	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 May 2023	AustLII		18
Stratton v New South Wales; Pandolfi v Minister for Health and Medical Research	[2023] NSWSC 396	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	20 Apr 2023	AustLII
Russell Carradus v Patricks Stevedoring Holdings Pty Ltd	[2023] WAIRComm 216	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	19 Apr 2023	AustLII
Valuer-General v Sydney Fish Market Pty Ltd	[2023] NSWCA 52	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Mar 2023	AustLII		2
Tey v New South Wales	[2023] NSWSC 266	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	27 Mar 2023	AustLII		1
Wilson v Victoria	[2023] FCA 111	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Feb 2023	AustLII		3
Unions NSW v New South Wales	[2023] HCA 4; (2023) 277 CLR 627; 407 ALR 277; (2023) 97 ALJR 150	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Feb 2023	AustLII		26
Cotterill Court of Appeal	[2023] VSCA 7; (2023) 413 ALR 360	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	8 Feb 2023	AustLII		3
DPP v Cormick	[2022] VSC 786	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	16 Dec 2022	AustLII		3
Sami v Minister for Home Affairs	[2022] FCA 1513	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Dec 2022	AustLII		11
In re Abortion Services (Safe Access Zones) (Northern Ireland) Bill	[2022] UKSC 32; [2023] AC 505; [2023] 2 WLR 33; [2023] Act 505	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	7 Dec 2022	BAILII		36
Varnhagen v South Australia (No 2)	[2022] SASCA 118	Supreme Court of South Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - South Australia	15 Nov 2022	AustLII		1
Falconer v Chief Health Officer (No 3)	[2022] WASC 270	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	5 Oct 2022	AustLII		6
Farm Transparency International Ltd v New South Wales	[2022] HCA 23; (2022) 277 CLR 537; (2022) 403 ALR 1; (2022) 96 ALJR 655	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Aug 2022	AustLII		17
Carriage v NSW Department of Planning, Industry & Environment	[2022] NSWDC 283	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	1 Jul 2022	AustLII		2
Thiab v Western Sydney University	[2022] NSWSC 760	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	10 Jun 2022	AustLII		1
Thoms v Commonwealth of Australia	[2022] HCA 20; 401 ALR 529; (2022) 96 ALJR 635	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jun 2022	AustLII		18
Plaintiff M1/2021 v Minister for Home Affairs	[2022] HCA 17	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 May 2022	AustLII		483
Hobson v Commonwealth of Australia	[2022] FCA 418	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Apr 2022	AustLII		4
Ruddick v Commonwealth of Australia	[2022] HCA 9	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Mar 2022	AustLII		3
Badger v Bayside City Council	[2022] VSC 140	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Mar 2022	AustLII		2
Secretary NSW Department of Education v The Australian Education Union New South Wales Teachers Federation Branch	[2022] NSWSC 263	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	14 Mar 2022	AustLII		4
Lendlease Building Contractors Pty Ltd v Australian Building and Construction Commissioner (No 2)	[2022] FCA 192	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Mar 2022	AustLII		1
Citta Hobart Pty Ltd v Cawthorn	[2022] HCATrans 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Feb 2022	AustLII
Falconer v Chief Health Officer [No 2]	[2022] WASC 29	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	3 Feb 2022	AustLII		2
Falconer v Commissioner of Police [No 2]	[2022] WASC 2	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	12 Jan 2022	AustLII
Plaintiff M1/2021 v Minister for Home Affairs	[2022] HCA 17	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 May 2022	AustLII		483
DBCT Management Pty Ltd v Treasurer and Minister for Infrastructure and Planning (Qld)	[2021] QSC 335	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	10 Dec 2021	AustLII
Moorabool Shire Council v Minister for Planning	[2021] VSC 701	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	28 Oct 2021	AustLII		2
Mineralogy Pty Ltd v Western Australia	[2021] HCA 30; (2021) 274 CLR 219; 393 ALR 551; (2021) 95 ALJR 832	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Oct 2021	AustLII		29
Cotterill v Romanes	[2021] VSC 498; (2021) 68 VR 433; (2021) 360 FLR 341	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	17 Aug 2021	AustLII		15
Karmakar v Minister for Health (No 2)	[2021] FCA 916; (2021) 177 ALD 83	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Aug 2021	AustLII		5
W Everton Park Pty Ltd v Minister for Planning	[2021] VSC 465	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	5 Aug 2021	AustLII		2
LibertyWorks Inc v Commonwealth	[2021] HCA 18; (2021) 274 CLR 1; 391 ALR 188; (2021) 95 ALJR 490	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jun 2021	AustLII		33
Wanganeen v Dietman; Shaw v Dietman	[2021] SASCFC 25	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	14 May 2021	AustLII		2
Zhang v Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police	[2021] HCA 16; (2021) 273 CLR 216; 389 ALR 363	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 May 2021	AustLII		19
Council of the New South Wales Bar Association v Siggins	[2021] NSWCA 40	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	25 Mar 2021	AustLII		12
Palmer v Western Australia	[2021] HCA 5; (2021) 272 CLR 505; (2021) 388 ALR 180; (2021) 95 ALJR 229	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Feb 2021	AustLII		58
Minister for Home Affairs v Benbrika	[2021] HCA 4; 388 ALR 1; (2021) 95 ALJR 166	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Feb 2021	AustLII		35
Private R v Cowen	[2020] HCA 31; (2020) 271 CLR 316; (2020) 94 ALJR 849	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 2020	AustLII		16
De Belin (First Applicant) v R (DPP); (Respondent); Sinclair (Second Applicant) v R (DPP) (Respondent)	[2020] NSWDC 487	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	28 Aug 2020	AustLII		1
Palmer v Western Australia (No 4)	[2020] FCA 1221	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Aug 2020	AustLII		5
Cheema v New South Wales	[2020] NSWCA 190; (2020) 102 NSWLR 714	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Aug 2020	AustLII		8
Miller v Soroptimist International of the South West Pacific	[2020] QSC 242	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	7 Aug 2020	AustLII		1
Gibson v Commissioner of Police (NSW)	[2020] NSWCA 160; (2020) 102 NSWLR 900	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Jul 2020	AustLII		5
Commissioner of Police (NSW) v Gibson	[2020] NSWSC 953	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	26 Jul 2020	AustLII		7
New South Wales v Cheema (Preliminary)	[2020] NSWSC 876	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	9 Jul 2020	AustLII		20
KMC v DPP (SA)	[2020] HCA 6; (2020) 267 CLR 480; (2020) 94 ALJR 415	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Mar 2020	AustLII		22
Lendlease Building Contractors Pty Ltd v Australian Building and Construction Commissioner	[2020] FCA 240	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Mar 2020	AustLII		1
Clubb v Edwards	[2020] VSC 49	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	19 Feb 2020	AustLII		5
Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Kane (No 2)	[2020] FCA 133; (2020) 377 ALR 711	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Feb 2020	AustLII		9
National Disability Insurance Agency v Attorney-General for the Australian Capital Territory	[2020] ACTSC 52	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	13 Feb 2020	AustLII		1
Cottrell v Ross	[2019] VCC 2142	County Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	19 Dec 2019	AustLII		2
Lohmann v Return to Work Corporation of South Australia	[2019] SAET 213		Australia	22 Oct 2019	AustLII		24
National Roads & Motorists ’ Association Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union	[2019] FCA 1491; (2019) 291 IR 28	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Sep 2019	AustLII		11
Comcare v Banerji	[2019] HCA 23; (2019) 267 CLR 373; (2019) 372 ALR 42; (2019) 93 ALJR 900	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Aug 2019	AustLII		80
Elzahed v Kaban	[2019] NSWSC 670	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	7 Jun 2019	AustLII		2
Hive & Wellness Australia Pty Ltd v Mulvany	[2019] VSC 273	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	16 May 2019	AustLII		1
Spence v Queensland	[2019] HCA 15; (2019) 268 CLR 355; (2019) 367 ALR 587; (2019) 93 ALJR 643	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 May 2019	AustLII		51

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Voluntary Assisted Dying for (Some) Residents Only: Have States Infringed s 117 of the Constitution?"	(2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 996	Del Villar, Katrine; Simpson, Amelia	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"An Institutional Justifcation for the Principle of Legality"	(2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 511	Crawford, Lisa Burton	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Conservative Constitutional Rights in 1940s Australia"	(2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 1175	Lino, Dylan	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Constituent Power and the Commonwealth Constitution: A Preliminary Investigation"	(2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 199	Duke, George; Dellora, Carlo	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Palmer v Western Australia: Pandemic Border Closures and Section 92 of the Australian Constitution"	(2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 311	Suraweera, Anuki	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"LibertyWorks Inc v Commonwealth: The Implied Freedom of Political Communication and the Constitutionality of Australia's Foreign Influence Legislation"	(2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 469	Li, Rachael L	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Balancing Public Servants' Responsibilities with the Implied Freedom of Political Communication: What Can We Learn from Banerji?"	(2022) 48 Monash University Law Review 170	Morris, Shireen; Sorial, Sarah	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Proportionality under the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld): When Are the Factors in s 13(2) Necessary and Su!cient, and When Are They Not?"	(2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 419	Blore, Kent	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Regulating Truth and Lies in Political Advertising: Implied Freedom Considerations"	(2022) 44 Sydney Law Review 1	Pender, Kieran	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Taking Seriously the Free Exercise of Religion under the Australian Constitution"	(2021) 43 Sydney Law Review 287	Saunders, Benjamin B; Meagher, Dan	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"Enabling Democracy: The Role of Public Interest Litigation in Sustaining and Preserving the Separation of Powers"	[2021] UNSWLRS 30	Durbach, Andrea; Reinecke, Isabelle; Dargan, Louise	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"A Tale of Two Forms of Protest: The Legality of Protest in Victoria in the Time of COVID-19"	[2021] VicULawJJl 6	Stanton, Michael; Kretzenbacher, Julia; Radzaj, Martin	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"A Common Law Tort of Interference with Privacy for Australia: Reaffirming ABC v Lenah Game Meats"	(2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 673	Gilgorijevic, Jelena	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII		1
"Defining the Limits of Section 117 of the Constitution: The Need for a Theory of the Role of States"	(2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 786	Reynolds, Daniel	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII		3
"The riddle of s 5(2)(a) of the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld): when are courts and tribunals required to apply human rights directly?"	(2021) 102 Australian Institute of Administrative Law Forum 71	Blore, Kent	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"The 2018 Australian High Court Constitutional Term: Placing the Court in Its Inter-Institutional Context"	(2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 267	Appleby, Gabrielle	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"Keynote address: Law, power and government responsibility" (FCA)	[2021] FedJSchol 4	Allsop, Justice James	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"Whither the Implied Freedom of Political Communication?"	(2021) 47 Monash University Law Review 1	Nettle, Geoffrey	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"'Proportionality in Australian public law', speech given at the Australian Institute of Administrative Law seminar, Supreme Court Library Queensland (QSC)"	[2021] QldJSchol 11	Davis, The Hon Justice Peter	Australia - Queensland	circa 2021	AustLII
"Understanding Proportionality Analysis"	(2021) 43 Sydney Law Review 119	Basten, John	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"Parliaments, Proportionality and Facts"	(2021) 43 Sydney Law Review 259	Appleby, Gabrielle; Carter, Anne	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII		1
"Dignity and the Australian Constitution"	(2020) 42 Sydney Law Review 369	Stephenson, Scott	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII
"Vitalising International Human Rights Law as Legal Authority: Freedom of Expression Enjoyed by Australian Public Servants and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights"	(2020) 43 University of New South Wales Law Journal 827	Dastyari, Azadeh	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII		1
"Foreword"	(2020) 43 University of New South Wales Law Journal 766	French, Robert	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII
"The Ethos of Protection for Freedom of Religion or Belief in Australian Law"	(2020) 47 University of Western Australia Law Review 64	Babie, Paul T	Australia - Western Australia	circa 2020	AustLII		1
"Advancing Reproductive Rights through Legal Reform: The Example of Abortion Clinic Safe Access Zones"	(2020) 43 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1078	Sifris, Ronli; Penovic, Tania; Henckels, Caroline	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII		1
"The High Court on Constitutional Law: The 2019 Statistics"	(2020) 43 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1226	Lynch, Andrew	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII		1
"Determining an Appropriate Legislative Template for South Australia and Western Australia"	(2020) 39 University of Tasmania Law Review 61	Rankin, Mark J	Australia - Tasmania	circa 2020	AustLII
"From the exception to the rule: Dignity, Clubb v Edwards and Religious Freedom as a Right"	(2020) 47 University of Western Australia Law Review 92	Rochow, Neville; Rochow, Jacqueline	Australia - Western Australia	circa 2020	AustLII
"The Intolerance of Tolerance - The Politicisation of Religion"	[2019] WAJurist 11	Tokaji, Andrea	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII
"Justice Kennedy's Legacy of Constitutional Comparativism: An Australian Perspective"	(2019) 38 University of Tasmania Law Review 1	Roberts, Jemimah	Australia - Tasmania	circa 2019	AustLII
"High Court Judgments: Andrew Yuile"	[2019] BalJlNTLawSoc 64	Yuile, Andrew	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII
"The Battle for Religious Freedom in Australia: From Disciplinary Proceedings to the High Court"	[2019] WAJurist 6	Brohier, Christopher	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII
"Practising Law under the Human Rights Act 2019" [2019] JCULawRw 2	(2019) 25 James Cook University Law Review 1	Mitchell, Bill	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII		1

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Unions NSW v New South Wales	[2019] HCA 1; (2019) 264 CLR 595; 363 ALR 1; (2019) 93 ALJR 166	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jan 2019	AustLII		56
"On the Design of Legal Rules: Balancing Versus Structured Decision Procedures"	(2019) 132 Harvard Law Review 992	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 2019	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"The case for replicable structured full proportionality analysis in all cases concerning fundamental rights"	(2019) 39 Legal Studies 120	Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 2019	Wiley ScienceDirect		1
Commissioner of Taxation v Tomaras	[2018] HCA 62; (2018) 265 CLR 434; (2018) 93 ALJR 118	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Dec 2018	AustLII		43
Minister for Immigration and Border Protection v SZVFW	[2018] HCA 30; (2018) 264 CLR 541; (2018) 357 ALR 408; (2018) 92 ALJR 713; (2018) 163 ALD 1; (2018) 75 AAR 434	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Aug 2018	AustLII		1352
Dulgheriu v Ealing London Borough Council	[2018] 4 All ER 881		United Kingdom	circa 2018	LexisNexis		1
"Proportionality, constitutional law, and sub-constitutional law: A reply to Aharon Barak"	(2018) 16 International Journal of Constitutional Law 871	International Journal of Constitutional Law	United Kingdom	circa 2018	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Knight v Victoria	[2017] HCA 29; (2017) 261 CLR 306; (2017) 345 ALR 560; (2017) 91 ALJR 824	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Aug 2017	AustLII		82
Prior v Mole	[2017] HCA 10; (2017) 261 CLR 265; (2017) 343 ALR 1; (2017) 91 ALJR 441	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Mar 2017	AustLII		87
"Thayer, Holmes, Brandeis: Conceptions of Judicial Review, Factfinding, and Proportionality"	(2017) 130 Harvard Law Review 2348	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 2017	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
[2017] Hca 43	[2017] HCA 43	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2017	AustLII		28
(2017) 261 CLR 328; [2017] Hca 43	(2017) 261 CLR 328; [2017] HCA 43	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2017	Legal Online / Westlaw		92
R v Kilic	[2016] HCA 48; (2016) 259 CLR 256; 339 ALR 229; (2016) 91 ALJR 131; 264 A Crim R 315	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Dec 2016	AustLII		562
MZAFZ v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection	[2016] FCA 1081; 243 FCR 1; 243 CLR 1; 155 ALD 98	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Sep 2016	AustLII		346
Murphy v Electoral Commissioner	[2016] HCA 36; (2016) 261 CLR 28; 334 ALR 369; (2016) 90 ALJR 1027	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Sep 2016	AustLII		53
Bell Group NV (in liq) v Western Australia	[2016] HCA 21; (2016) 260 CLR 500; (2016) 331 ALR 408; (2016) 90 ALJR 655	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 May 2016	AustLII		43
"Constitutional Avoidance as Interpretation and as Remedy"	(2016) 114 Michigan Law Review 1275	Michigan Law Review	United States	circa 2016	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
McCloy v New South Wales	[2015] HCA 34; (2015) 257 CLR 178; (2015) 325 ALR 15; (2015) 89 ALJR 857	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 2015	AustLII		211
Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2015] UKSC 19; [2015] 1 WLR 1591; [2015] Imm AR 950	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	25 Mar 2015	BAILII		135
CPCF v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection	[2015] HCA 1; (2015) 255 CLR 514; (2015) 316 ALR 1; (2015) 143 ALD 443; (2015) 89 ALJR 207	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Jan 2015	AustLII		251
Duncan v New South Wales	[2015] HCA 13; (2015) 255 CLR 388; (2015) 318 ALR 375; (2015) 89 ALJR 462; (2015) 151 ALD 62	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2015	AustLII		43
[2015] 3 All Er 1015	[2015] 3 All ER 1015		United Kingdom	circa 2015	LexisNexis		3
"How proportional is proportionality?"	(2015) 13 International Journal of Constitutional Law 530	International Journal of Constitutional Law	United Kingdom	circa 2015	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
(2015) 47 Connecticut Law Review 937	(2015) 47 Connecticut Law Review 937	Connecticut Law Review	United States	circa 2015	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Kuczborski v Queensland	[2014] HCA 46; (2014) 254 CLR 51; (2014) 314 ALR 528; (2014) 89 ALJR 59	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Nov 2014	AustLII		101
Tajjour v New South Wales	[2014] HCA 35; (2014) 254 CLR 508; 313 ALR 221; (2014) 241 A Crim R 381; (2014) 88 ALJR 860	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Oct 2014	AustLII		116
"The Principle of Proportionality in the Case-Law of the German Federal Constitutional Court"	(2014) 34 Human Rights Law Journal 12	Human Rights Law Journal	Germany	circa 2014	BL Direct		2
[2014] AC 700	[2014] AC 700		United Kingdom	circa 2014	LexisNexis / Westlaw		245
"Rules Against Rulification"	(2014) 124 Yale Law Journal 644	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 2014	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
McCullen v Coakley	(2014) 134 SCt 2518		United States	circa 2014	Westlaw		3
Taylor v The Owners – Strata Plan	[2014] HCA 9; (2014) 253 CLR 531; (2014) 306 ALR 547; (2014) 88 ALJR 473	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2014	AustLII		583
Plaintiff M76/2013 v Minister for Immigration, Multicultural Affairs and Citizenship	[2013] HCA 53; (2013) 251 CLR 322; (2013) 304 ALR 135; (2013) 88 ALJR 324; (2013) 136 ALD 457	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 2013	AustLII		127
Attorney-General (SA) v Corporation of the City of Adelaide	[2013] HCA 3; (2013) 249 CLR 1; (2013) 295 ALR 197; (2013) 87 ALJR 289; (2013) 192 LGERA 185	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Feb 2013	AustLII		189
Visscher v Teekay Shipping (Australia) Pty Ltd (No 5)	(2013) 252 CLR 168		Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jan 2013	AustLII		56
[2013] Hca 58	[2013] HCA 58	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	AustLII		28
(2013) 252 CLR 530	(2013) 252 CLR 530		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	Legal Online / Westlaw		72
Maloney v R	[2013] HCA 28; (2013) 298 ALR 308	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	AustLII		51
Monis v R	(2013) 249 CLR 92		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	Legal Online / Westlaw		122
[2013] Hca 4	[2013] HCA 4	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	AustLII		67
Betfair Pty Ltd v Racing New South Wales	[2012] HCA 12; (2012) 249 CLR 217; (2012) 286 ALR 221; (2012) 86 ALJR 418	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Mar 2012	AustLII		31
[2012] Hca 2	[2012] HCA 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2012	AustLII		50
United States v Alvarez	(2012) 567 US 709	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 2012	Westlaw		2
Hogan v Hinch	[2011] HCA 4; (2011) 243 CLR 506; (2011) 275 ALR 408; 85 ALJR 398	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2011	AustLII		1363
"Fact and Fiction About Facial Challenges"	(2011) 99 California Law Review 915	California Law Review	United States	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Momcilovic v R	(2011) 209 A Crim R 1; (2011) 85 ALJR 957; (2011) 280 ALR 221; (2011) 245 CLR 1; [2011] HCA 34		Australia	circa 2011	Legal Online / Westlaw		612
Rowe v Electoral Commissioner	[2010] HCA 46	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Dec 2010	AustLII		28
Aid/Watch Inc v Commissioner of Taxation	[2010] HCA 42; (2010) 241 CLR 539; (2010) 272 ALR 417; 77 ATR 195; (2010) 85 ALJR 154; [2010] ATC 20-227	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Dec 2010	AustLII		118
"American balancing and German proportionality: The historical origins"	(2010) 8 International Journal of Constitutional Law 263	International Journal of Constitutional Law	United Kingdom	circa 2010	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"The Interpretation-Construction Distinction"	(2010) 27 Constitutional Commentary 95	Constitutional Commentary	United States	circa 2010	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		5
ICM Agriculture Pty Ltd v Commonwealth	[2009] HCA 51; (2009) 240 CLR 140; (2009) 261 ALR 653; (2009) 170 LGERA 373; (2009) 84 ALJR 87	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Dec 2009	AustLII		217
Clarke v FCT	[2009] HCA 33; (2009) 240 CLR 272; (2009) 258 ALR 623; (2009) 83 ALJR 1044; (2009) 72 ATR 868	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Sep 2009	AustLII		57
K-Generation Pty Ltd v Liquor Licensing Court	[2009] HCA 4; (2009) 237 CLR 501; (2009) 252 ALR 471; (2009) 83 ALJR 327; (2009) 192 A Crim R 501	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Feb 2009	AustLII		290
Wurridjal v Commonwealth of Australia	[2009] HCA 2; (2009) 237 CLR 309; (2009) 252 ALR 232; (2009) 83 ALJR 399; (2009) 169 LGERA 108	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2009	AustLII		162
International Finance Trust Co Ltd v New South Wales Crime Commission	[2009] HCA 49; (2009) 240 CLR 319; (2009) 261 ALR 220; (2009) 74 ATR 332; (2009) 84 ALJR 31	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2009	AustLII		411
"Proportionality Balancing and Global Constitutionalism"	(2008) 47 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 72	Columbia Journal of Transnational Law	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		11
Washington State Grange v Washington State Republican Party	(2008) 552 US 442	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 2008	Westlaw		3
Betfair Pty Ltd v Western Australia	(2008) 234 CLR 418; (2008) 244 ALR 32; (2008) 82 ALJR 600; [2008] HCA 11	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII		87
R v Spratt	(2008) 298 DLR (4th) 317		Canada	circa 2008			2
[2008] Hca 11	[2008] HCA 11	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII		20
Gypsy Jokers Motorcycle Club Inc v Commissioner of Police	[2008] HCA 4; (2008) 234 CLR 532; (2008) 242 ALR 191; (2008) 82 ALJR 454; 180 A Crim R 455	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII		229
Thomas v Mowbray	[2007] HCA 33; (2007) 233 CLR 307; (2007) 237 ALR 194; (2007) 81 ALJR 1414	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Aug 2007	AustLII		386
"Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence"	(2007) 57 University of Toronto Law Journal 383	University of Toronto Law Journal	Canada	circa 2007	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		7
Roach v Electoral Commissioner	[2007] HCA 43; (2007) 233 CLR 162; 239 ALR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2007	AustLII		520
"Proportional effect: the Israeli experience"	(2007) 57 University of Toronto Law Journal 369	University of Toronto Law Journal	Canada	circa 2007	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
New South Wales v Commonwealth	[2006] HCA 52; (2006) 229 CLR 1; (2006) 231 ALR 1; (2006) 81 ALJR 34; (2006) 156 IR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Nov 2006	AustLII		346
Australian Broadcasting Corporation v O ’ Neill	[2006] HCA 46; (2006) 227 CLR 57; (2006) 229 ALR 457; (2006) 80 ALJR 1672; (2006) 8 CA 46	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Sep 2006	AustLII		1938
SST Consulting Services Pty Ltd v Rieson	[2006] HCA 31; (2006) 225 CLR 516; 228 ALR 417; (2006) 80 ALJR 1190; [2006] ATPR 42-118	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jun 2006	AustLII		67
XYZ v Commonwealth	[2006] HCA 25; (2006) 227 CLR 532; 227 ALR 495; (2006) 80 ALJR 1036	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Jun 2006	AustLII		117
APLA Ltd v Legal Services Commissioner (NSW)	[2005] HCA 44; (2005) 224 CLR 322; (2005) 219 ALR 403; (2005) 79 ALJR 1620	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Sep 2005	AustLII		247
Chief Executive Officer of Customs v El Hajje	[2005] HCA 35; (2005) 224 CLR 159; 218 ALR 457; 79 ALJR 1289	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Aug 2005	AustLII		41
Markarian v R	(2005) 228 CLR 357		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2005	Legal Online / Westlaw		2119
"The Constitution: Ultimate foundation of Australian law?"	(2005) 79 Australian Law Journal 167	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 2005	Legal Online		22
[2005] Hca 25	[2005] HCA 25	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2005	AustLII		1856
Newfoundland (Treasury Board) v NAPE	[2004] SCC 66; [2004] 3 SCR 381; [2004] SCJ No 61	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	28 Oct 2004	Supreme Court of Canada		4
Singh v Commonwealth	[2004] HCA 43; (2004) 222 CLR 322; (2004) 209 ALR 355; (2004) 78 ALJR 1383; 79 ALD 425	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 2004	AustLII		215
Mulholland v Australian Electoral Commission	[2004] HCA 41; (2004) 220 CLR 181; (2004) 209 ALR 582; (2004) 78 ALJR 1279	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Sep 2004	AustLII		195
Coleman v Power	[2004] HCA 39; (2004) 220 CLR 1; (2004) 209 ALR 182; (2004) 78 ALJR 1166	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Sep 2004	AustLII		533
Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza	[2004] UKHL 30; [2004] 2 AC 557; [2004] 3 All ER 411; 16 BHRC 671; [2004] UKHRR 827; [2004] Fam Law 641; [2004] 3 WLR 113; [2004] 2 P & CR DG17	House of Lords	United Kingdom	21 Jun 2004	BAILII		591
Re Colonel Aird; Ex parte Alpert	[2004] HCA 44; (2004) 220 CLR 308; (2004) 209 ALR 311; (2004) 78 ALJR 1451	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2004	AustLII		69
Cattanach v Melchior	[2003] HCA 38; (2003) 215 CLR 1; (2003) 199 ALR 131; (2003) 77 ALJR 1312; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-704	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jul 2003	AustLII		187
New South Wales v Lepore	[2003] HCA 4; 212 CLR 511; (2003) 195 ALR 412; (2003) 77 ALJR 558; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-684; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Feb 2003	AustLII		391
Balancing and Subsumption: A Structural Comparison'	(2003) 16 Ratio Juris 433			circa 2003			2
EIC Services Ltd v Stephen Phipps	[2003] EWHC 1507	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2003	BAILII		4
Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan	[2002] HCA 54; (2002) 211 CLR 540; (2002) 194 ALR 337; (2002) 77 ALJR 183; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-681; (2002) 125 LGERA 1; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2; 234 IPR 74	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Dec 2002	AustLII		683
R (Anderson) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2002] EWCA Crim 747; [2003] 1 AC 837; [2002] 4 All ER 1089; [2002] All ER (D) 359; 13 BHRC 450; [2003] UKHRR 112; [2003] HRLR 7; [2003] 1 Cr App R 32; [2002] 3 WLR 1800	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2002	BAILII		113
"Sex, Money, and Groups: Free Speech and Association Decisions in the October 1999 Term"	(2001) 28 Pepperdine Law Review 723	Pepperdine Law Review	United States	circa 2001	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd	[2001] HCA 63; (2001) 208 CLR 199; (2001) 185 ALR 1; (2001) 54 IPR 161; [2001] Aust Torts Reports 81-627; (2001) 76 ALJR 1; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 11	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	AustLII		1163
Re Patterson; Ex parte Taylor	[2001] HCA 51; (2001) 207 CLR 391; 182 ALR 657; (2001) 64 ALD 545; (2001) 75 ALJR 1439; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 13	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	AustLII		385
Birmingham City Council v Oakley	[2000] UKHL 59; [2001] 1 AC 617; [2001] 1 All ER 385; [2000] 3 WLR 1936	House of Lords	United Kingdom	29 Nov 2000	BAILII		28
Cheng v R	[2000] HCA 53; (2000) 203 CLR 248; (2000) 175 ALR 338; (2000) 74 ALJR 1482; 115 A Crim R 224	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Oct 2000	AustLII		119
Hill v Colorado	530 US 703; 147 L Ed 2d 597; 120 SCt 2480	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 2000	WorldLII		91
Residual Assco Group Ltd v Spalvins	[2000] HCA 33; (2000) 202 CLR 629; 172 ALR 366; (2000) 74 ALJR 1013; (2000) 36 ACSR 1; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 15	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Jun 2000	AustLII		173
Eastman v R	[2000] HCA 29; (2000) 172 ALR 39; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 May 2000	AustLII		123
United States v Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc	529 US 803; 146 L Ed 2d 865; 120 SCt 1878	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 May 2000	WorldLII		62
S v Manamela	[2000] ZACC 5; 2000 3 SA 1	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	14 Apr 2000	SAFLII		92
Re Macks; Ex parte Saint	[2000] HCA 62; (2000) 204 CLR 158; 176 ALR 545; (2000) 36 ACSR 216; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2000	AustLII		251
Eastman v R	(2000) 203 CLR 1; (2000) 172 ALR 39; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 2		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2000	Legal Online / Westlaw		313
McClure v Australian Electoral Commission	[1999] HCA 31; (1999) 163 ALR 734; (1999) 73 ALJR 1086; (1999) 11 Leg Rep 34	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Jun 1999	AustLII		39
Re Wakim; Ex parte McNally	(1999) 198 CLR 511		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1999	Legal Online / Westlaw		782
"The Limits of Constitutional Text and Structure: Standards of Review and the Freedom of Political Communication"	(1999) 23 Melbourne University Law Review 668	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII		67
"Contract Construction And Interpretation: From The "Four Corners" To Parol Evidence (And Everything In Between)"	(1999) 69 Mississippi Law Journal 73	Mississippi Law Journal	United States	circa 1999	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
[1999] Hca 27	[1999] HCA 27	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1999	AustLII		205
East, Re; Ex parte Nguyen	[1998] HCA 73; (1998) 196 CLR 354; (1998) 159 ALR 108; (1998) 73 ALJR 140; (1998) 55 ALD 321	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Dec 1998	AustLII		129
"R v Oakes 1986 - 1997: Back to the Drawing Board"	(1998) 36 Osgoode Hall Law Journal 83	Osgoode Hall Law Journal	Canada	circa 1998	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		4
Kruger v Commonwealth	[1997] HCA 27; (1997) 190 CLR 1; (1997) 146 ALR 126; (1997) 71 ALJR 991; (1997) 13 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1997	AustLII		688
Levy v Victoria	[1997] HCA 31; (1997) 189 CLR 579; (1997) 146 ALR 248; (1997) 71 ALJR 837; (1997) 12 Leg Rep 14	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1997	AustLII		455
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation	[1997] HCA 25; (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 8 FLR 216; (1997) 145 ALR 96; (1997) 71 ALJR 818; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-434; 2 BHRC 513; (1997) 2 CHRLD 231; (1997) 10 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 1997	AustLII		1221
Schenck v Pro-Choice Network of Western New York	519 US 357; 137 L Ed 2d 1; 117 SCt 855	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Feb 1997	WorldLII		40
CIC Insurance Ltd v Bankstown Football Club Ltd	[1997] HCA 2; (1997) 187 CLR 384; (1997) 141 ALR 618; (1997) 71 ALJR 312; (1997) 9 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-348; [1997] 3 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1997	AustLII		1948
Hill v Van Erp	[1997] HCA 9; (1997) 188 CLR 159; (1997) 142 ALR 687; (1997) 71 ALJR 487; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-418; [1997] 5 Leg Rep 12	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1997	AustLII		436
Leask v Commonwealth of Australia	[1996] HCA 29; (1996) 187 CLR 579; (1996) 140 ALR 1; (1996) 70 ALJR 995; (1996) 18 Leg Rep 2; 35 ATR 91	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Nov 1996	AustLII		136
Kable v DPP (NSW)	[1996] HCA 24; (1996) 189 CLR 51; 138 ALR 577; (1996) 14 Leg Rep C1; (1996) 70 ALJR 814; [1996] 3 CHRLD 435	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Sep 1996	AustLII		1051
Wilson v Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs	[1996] HCA 18; (1996) 189 CLR 1; (1996) 138 ALR 220; (1996) 70 ALJR 743; (1996) 13 Leg Rep 2; [1996] 3 CHRLD 439	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Sep 1996	AustLII		346
McGinty v Western Australia	[1996] HCA 48; (1996) 186 CLR 140; (1996) 134 ALR 289; (1996) 70 ALJR 200; [1996] 2 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Mar 1996	AustLII		335
Langer v Commonwealth (Political Speech case)	[1996] HCA 43; (1996) 186 CLR 302; (1996) 134 ALR 400; 70 ALJR 176; [1996] 2 Leg Rep 13	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Feb 1996	AustLII		123
Harrington v Lowe	[1996] HCA 8; (1996) 190 CLR 311; [1996] FLC 92-668; (1996) 136 ALR 42; (1996) 70 ALJR 495; (1996) 20 Fam LR 145; (1996) 7 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1996	AustLII		190
R v Lewis	(1996) 139 DLR (4th) 480		Canada	circa 1996			1
[1996] Hca 57	[1996] HCA 57	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1996	AustLII		134
[1996] Hca 56	[1996] HCA 56	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1996	AustLII		43
Victoria v The Commonwealth (Industrial Relations Act Case)	(1996) 187 CLR 416		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1996	Legal Online / Westlaw		411
Re Dingjan; Ex parte Wagner	[1995] HCA 16; (1995) 183 CLR 323; 128 ALR 81; (1995) 69 ALJR 284; (1995) 16 ACSR 92	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Mar 1995	AustLII		249
"Hermeneutics and Contract Default Rules: An Essay on Lieber and Corbin"	(1995) 16 Cardozo Law Review 2225	Cardozo Law Review	United States	circa 1995	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Breen v Williams	[1995] HCA 63; (1996) 186 CLR 71	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1995	AustLII		779
Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd	[1994] HCA 46; (1994) 182 CLR 104; (1994) 124 ALR 1; (1994) 68 ALJR 713; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-297; 34 ALD 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 1994	AustLII		667
Cunliffe v The Commonwealth	[1994] HCA 44; (1994) 182 CLR 272; (1994) 124 ALR 120; (1994) 68 ALJR 791	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 1994	AustLII		374
Madsen v Women's Health Center, Inc	512 US 753; 41 F3d 1422; 129 L Ed 2d 593; 114 SCt 2516	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1994	WorldLII		85
Ontario (Attorney-General) v Dieleman	(1994) 117 DLR (4th) 449		Canada	circa 1994			3
Fake Incommensurability: A Response to Professor SchauerI	(1994) 45 Hastings Law Journal 813	Hastings Law Journal	United States	circa 1994	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills	[1992] HCA 46; (1992) 177 CLR 1; (1992) 108 ALR 681; (1992) 66 ALJR 658; (1992) 44 IR 282	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Sep 1992	AustLII		933
Planned Parenthood v Casey	505 US 833; 112 SCt 2791; 120 L Ed 2d 674; 120 L Ed 674	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1992	WorldLII		340
Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs	[1992] HCA 64; (1992) 176 CLR 1; (1993) 110 ALR 97; 67 ALJR 125	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1992	AustLII		1060
Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth	[1992] HCA 45; (1992) 177 CLR 106; 108 ALR 577; (1992) 66 ALJR 695	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1992	AustLII		1156
Mellifont v Attorney-General (Qld)	[1991] HCA 53; (1991) 173 CLR 289; 104 ALR 89; 66 ALJR 107; 57 A Crim R 256	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 1991	AustLII		181
Re Nolan; Ex parte Young	[1991] HCA 29; (1991) 172 CLR 460; (1991) 100 ALR 645; 54 A Crim R 11; 65 ALJR 486	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Jun 1991	AustLII		160
Chugg v Pacific Dunlop Ltd	[1990] HCA 41; (1990) 170 CLR 249	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Oct 1990	AustLII		272
Bourke v State Bank of New South Wales	[1990] HCA 29; (1990) 170 CLR 276; 93 ALR 460; 64 ALJR 406; [1990] ATPR 41-033	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Jun 1990	AustLII		63
George v Rockett	[1990] HCA 26; (1990) 170 CLR 104; 93 ALR 483; 64 ALJR 384; (1990) 48 A Crim R 246	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jun 1990	AustLII		1122
Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd v South Australia	[1990] HCA 1; (1990) 169 CLR 436; 90 ALR 371; 64 ALJR 145	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1990	AustLII		200
DPP v Hutchinson	[1990] 2 AC 783		United Kingdom	circa 1990	LexisNexis / Westlaw		63
Street v Queensland Bar Association	[1989] HCA 53; (1989) 168 CLR 461; 88 ALR 321; (1989) 63 ALJR 715	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Nov 1989	AustLII		328
Ward v Rock Against Racism	491 US 781; 105 L Ed 2d 661; 109 SCt 2746	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Aug 1989	WorldLII		387
Davis v The Commonwealth	[1988] HCA 63; (1988) 166 CLR 79; (1988) 82 ALR 633; 63 ALJR 35	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 1988	AustLII		262
Frisby v Schultz	487 US 474; 101 L Ed 2d 420; 108 SCt 2495	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1988	WorldLII		197
Cole v Whitfield	[1988] HCA 18; (1988) 165 CLR 360; (1988) 78 ALR 42; (1988) 62 ALJR 303; 76 CA 1954	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 May 1988	AustLII		372
R v Morgentaler	[1988] 1 SCR 30			circa 1988			77
Richardson v Forestry Commission	[1988] HCA 10; 164 CLR 261; 73 ALR 589; 61 ALJR 528; 90 ILR 58	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1988	AustLII		183
"Too Close for Comfort: Protesting Outside Medical Facilities"	(1988) 101 Harvard Law Review 1856	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1988	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"The Use and Abuse of Precedent"	(1988) 4 Australian Bar Review 93	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 1988	LexisNexis AU		37
Hinch v Attorney-General (Vic)	[1987] HCA 56; (1987) 164 CLR 15; 74 ALR 353; (1987) 61 ALJR 556; 28 A Crim R 155	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Dec 1987	AustLII		323
Re F; Ex parte F	[1986] HCA 41; (1986) 161 CLR 376; [1986] FLC 91-739; 66 ALR 193; 60 ALJR 594; 10 Fam LR 940	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1986	AustLII		77
Lithgow v United Kingdom	[1986] ECHR 8; (1986) 8 EHRR 329	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	8 Jul 1986	BAILII		65
R v Oakes	[1986] CanLII 46		Canada	circa 1986	CanLII
Boughey v R	[1986] HCA 29; (1986) 161 CLR 10; (1986) 65 ALR 609; (1986) 60 ALJR 422; (1986) 20 A Crim R 156	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1986	AustLII		352
Queensland Electricity Commission v Commonwealth	[1985] HCA 56; (1985) 159 CLR 192; (1985) 61 ALR 1; (1985) 58 LGRA 1; (1985) 11 IR 376; (1985) 59 ALJR 699	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Sep 1985	AustLII		179
He Kaw Teh v R	[1985] HCA 43; (1985) 157 CLR 523; (1985) 60 ALR 449; 15 A Crim R 203; (1985) 59 ALJR 620; [1986] LRC (Crim) 553	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Jul 1985	AustLII		825
Brockett v Spokane Arcades, Inc	472 US 491; 86 L Ed 2d 394; 105 SCt 2794; 53 USLW 4793	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1985	WorldLII		140
Clark v Community for Creative Non-Violence	468 US 288; 82 L Ed 2d 221; 104 SCt 3065	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1984	WorldLII		281
Mallet v Mallet	[1984] HCA 21; (1984) 156 CLR 605; [1984] FLC 91-507; 52 ALR 193; (1984) 58 ALJR 248; (1984) 9 Fam LR 449	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Apr 1984	AustLII		1222
Commonwealth v Tasmania	[1983] HCA 21; (1983) 158 CLR 1; (1983) 46 ALR 625; (1983) 57 ALJR 450; 68 ILR 266	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Jul 1983	AustLII		959
Fencott v Muller	[1983] HCA 12; (1983) 152 CLR 570; (1983) 46 ALR 41; (1983) 57 ALJR 317; [1983] ATPR 40-350; 5 TPR 171	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1983	AustLII		856
State Superannuation Board v Trade Practices Commission	[1982] HCA 72; (1982) 150 CLR 282; (1982) 44 ALR 1; 57 ALJR 89; [1982] ATPR 40-326; 1 ACLC 593; 2 TPR 298	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Dec 1982	AustLII		147
General Practitioners Society v The Commonwealth	[1980] HCA 30; (1980) 145 CLR 532; 31 ALR 369; 54 ALJR 487	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Sep 1980	AustLII		50
Wyong Shire Council v Shirt	[1980] HCA 12; (1979-1980) 146 CLR 40; (1980) 29 ALR 217; (1980) 54 ALJR 283; (1980) 60 LGRA 106; 47 Aust Torts Reports 80-278	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 May 1980	AustLII		1845
Western Bank Ltd v Schindler	[1977] Ch 1; [1976] 3 WLR 341	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1977	LexisNexis / Westlaw		90
Buck v Bavone	[1976] HCA 24; (1976) 135 CLR 110; (1976) 9 ALR 481; (1976) 50 ALJR 648	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 May 1976	AustLII		584
Roe v Wade	410 US 113; 35 L Ed 2d 147; (1973) 41 USLW 4213; 93 SCt 705; 117 Idaho 118	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Feb 1973	WorldLII		992
[1972] Hca 18	[1972] HCA 18	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1972	AustLII		1
SOS (Mowbray) Pty Ltd v Mead	(1972) 124 CLR 529		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1972	Legal Online / Westlaw		29
Strickland v Rocla Concrete Pipes Ltd	(1971) 124 CLR 468		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1971	Legal Online / Westlaw		169
[1971] Hca 40	[1971] HCA 40	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1971	AustLII		9
Lake Macquarie Shire Council v Aberdare County Council	[1970] HCA 32; (1970) 123 CLR 327; [1971] ALR 362; (1970) 44 ALJR 373; (1970) 20 LGRA 184	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1970	AustLII		61
Allied Interstate (Qld) Pty Ltd v Barnes	[1968] HCA 76; (1968) 118 CLR 581; 42 ALJR 348	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Nov 1968	AustLII		28
Katz v United States	389 US 347; 19 L Ed 576; 19 L Ed 2d 576; 88 SCt 507; 364 P 754; 57 Idaho 58	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Dec 1967	WorldLII		1592
"The Successor Books to 'The Province and Function of Law' Lawyers' Reasonings: Some Extra-Judicial Reflections"	(1965-1967) 5 Sydney Law Review 425	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 1967	AustLII		7
Harper v Victoria	[1966] HCA 26; (1966) 114 CLR 361; [1966] ALR 731; (1966) 40 ALJR 49	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 May 1966	AustLII		32
Cox v Louisiana	379 US 536; 13 L Ed 2d 471; 85 SCt 453	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jan 1965	WorldLII		277
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd	[1963] UKHL 4; [1964] AC 465; [1963] 2 All ER 575; [1963] 3 WLR 101; [1963] 1 Lloyds Rep 485; 107 Sol Jo 454	House of Lords	United Kingdom	28 May 1963	BAILII		1119
Chapman v Suttie	[1963] HCA 9; (1963) 110 CLR 321; [1963] ALR 321; (1962-1963) 36 ALJR 342	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Apr 1963	AustLII		17
Nominal Defendant v Dunstan	[1963] HCA 5; (1963) 109 CLR 143; [1963] ALR 406; 36 ALJR 294	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Mar 1963	AustLII		20
Ex parte Professional Engineers' Association	[1959] HCA 47; (1959) 107 CLR 208; 33 ALJR 236	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 1959	AustLII		153
Armstrong v Victoria (No 2)	[1957] HCA 55; (1957) 99 CLR 28	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Aug 1957	AustLII		34
"The Common Law as an Ultimate Constitutional Foundation"	(1957) 31 Australian Law Journal 240	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1957	Legal Online		50
Mansell v Beck	[1956] HCA 70; (1956) 95 CLR 550; [1956] ALR 1121	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Oct 1956	AustLII		38
R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers' Society of Australia	[1956] HCA 10; (1956) 94 CLR 254; [1956] ALR 163	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Mar 1956	AustLII		724
"Concerning Judicial Method"	(1956) 29 Australian Law Journal 468	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1956	Legal Online		35
Vines v Djordjevitch	[1955] HCA 19; (1955) 91 CLR 512; [1955] ALR 431; (1955) 29 ALJR 31	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Apr 1955	AustLII		331
Grannall v Marrickville Margarine Pty Ltd	[1955] HCA 6; (1955) 93 CLR 55; [1955] ALR 331	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Mar 1955	AustLII		161
Lambert v Weichelt	(1954) 28 Australian Law Journal 282	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1954	Legal Online		52
Dowling v Bowie	[1952] HCA 63; (1952) 86 CLR 136; [1952] ALR 1001	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Nov 1952	AustLII		143
Wilcox Mofflin Ltd v NSW	[1952] HCA 17; (1952) 85 CLR 488; [1952] ALR 281	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Mar 1952	AustLII		63
Cam & Sons Pty Ltd v Chief Secretary of NSW	[1951] HCA 59; (1951) 84 CLR 442	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Oct 1951	AustLII		23
Carter v The Potato Marketing Board	[1951] HCA 60; 84 CLR 460; [1951] ALR 869	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Oct 1951	AustLII		24
Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth	[1951] HCA 5; (1951) 83 CLR 1; [1951] ALR 129	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Mar 1951	AustLII		659
British Medical Association v The Commonwealth	[1949] HCA 44; (1949) 79 CLR 201; [1949] ALR 865	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 1949	AustLII		153
Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth	[1948] HCA 7; (1948) 76 CLR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Aug 1948	AustLII		755
Melbourne Corporation v Commonwealth	[1947] HCA 26; (1947) 74 CLR 31; [1947] ALR 377; (1947) 21 ALJR 188	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 1947	AustLII		434
Australian National Airways Pty Ltd v Commonwealth	[1945] HCA 41; (1945) 71 CLR 29; [1946] ALR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Dec 1945	AustLII		199
Attorney-General (Vic) v Commonwealth	[1945] HCA 30; (1945) 71 CLR 237; [1945] ALR 435; 9 P 188	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Nov 1945	AustLII		155
Fraser Henleins Pty Ltd v Cody	[1945] HCA 49; (1945) 70 CLR 100; [1945] ALR 186	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jun 1945	AustLII		196
Ex parte Ferguson; Re Alexander	[1944] NSWStRp 44; 62 WN (NSW) 15; (1944) 45 SR (NSW) 64	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	6 Nov 1944	AustLII		56
Pidoto v Victoria	[1943] HCA 37; (1943) 68 CLR 87; [1944] ALR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Dec 1943	AustLII		158
R v Martin; Ex parte Wawn	[1939] HCA 39; (1939) 62 CLR 457	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1939	AustLII		18
Deputy FCT (NSW) v W R Moran Pty Ltd	[1939] HCA 27; (1939) 61 CLR 735; [1939] ALR 357; 5 ATD 204; (1939) 13 ALJR 205	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jul 1939	AustLII		92
R v Poole; Ex parte Henry [No 2]	[1939] HCA 19; (1939) 61 CLR 634; [1939] ALR 269	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 May 1939	AustLII		57
"Separability and Separability Clauses in the Supreme Court"	(1937) 51 Harvard Law Review 76	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1937	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		8
United States v Raines	362 US 17; 80 SCt 519; 80 L Ed 688; 330 USApp DC 160; 4 L Ed 2d 524	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Feb 1936	WorldLII		731
Vacuum Oil Co Pty Ltd v Queensland (No 2)	[1935] HCA 9; (1935) 51 CLR 677; [1935] ALR 114	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Mar 1935	AustLII		19
Australian Railways Union v Victorian Railways Commissioners	[1930] HCA 52; (1930) 44 CLR 319; 37 ALR 37; 4 ALJR 338	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Dec 1930	AustLII		149
Universal Film Manufacturing Co (Australasia) Ltd v New South Wales	[1927] HCA 50; (1927) 40 CLR 333; [1927] ALR 334	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Nov 1927	AustLII		24
FCT v Munro	[1926] HCA 58; (1926) 38 CLR 153; (1926) 32 ALR 339	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Aug 1926	AustLII		364
Ex parte Walsh and Johnson; In re Yates	[1925] HCA 53; (1925) 37 CLR 36; [1926] ALR 46	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Dec 1925	AustLII		259
Newcastle and Hunter River Steamship Co Ltd v Attorney-General for the Commonwealth	[1921] HCA 31; (1921) 29 CLR 357; 27 ALR 373; 42 FLR 337	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Aug 1921	AustLII		48
In re Judiciary and Navigation Acts	[1921] HCA 20; (1921) 29 CLR 257; 27 ALR 193	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 May 1921	AustLII		609
Attwood v Lamont	[1920] 3 KB 571; [1920] 3 All ER 55; [1920] All ER 55		United Kingdom	circa 1920	LexisNexis / Westlaw		120
"Conditions in the Law of Contract"	(1919) 28 Yale Law Journal 739	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1919	HeinOnline / Westlaw		7
Waterside Workers' Federation of Australia v J W Alexander Ltd	[1918] HCA 56; (1918) 25 CLR 434; 24 ALR 341	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Sep 1918	AustLII		336
Sankey v Whitlam	[1978] HCA 43; (1978) 142 CLR 1; 21 ALR 505; (1978) 53 ALJR 11; 37 ALT 122	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Sep 1915	AustLII		1090
Nevanas (S Y) & Co v Walker and Foreman	[1913] UKLawRpCh 140; [1914] 1 Ch 413	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	11 Dec 1913	CommonLII		10
Mason v Provident Clothing and Supply Co Ltd	[1913] UKLawRpAC 37; [1913] AC 724; [1911-13] All ER 400; (1913) 29 TLR 727		United Kingdom	28 Jul 1913	CommonLII		143
Osborne v Commonwealth	[1911] HCA 19; (1911) 12 CLR 321; 17 ALR 242	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 May 1911	AustLII		115
Owners of the SS Kalibia v Wilson	[1910] HCA 77; (1910) 11 CLR 689; 17 ALR 410	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Dec 1910	AustLII		109
R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration; Ex parte Whybrow & Co	[1910] HCA 33; (1910) 11 CLR 1; 16 ALR 373	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Jul 1910	AustLII		150
Fraser v Victorian Railways Commissioners	[1909] HCA 5; (1909) 8 CLR 54; 15 ALR 93	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Mar 1909	AustLII		32
Jumbunna Coal Mine NL v Victorian Coal Miners Association	[1908] HCA 95; (1908) 6 CLR 309; 14 ALR 701; 2 CAR 39	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Oct 1908	AustLII		458
Union Label Case	[1908] HCA 94; (1908) 6 CLR 469; 14 ALR 565	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Aug 1908	AustLII		305
Federated Amalgamated Government Railway and Tramway Service Association v The New South Wales Railway Traffic Employes Association	[1906] HCA 94; (1906) 4 CLR 488; 13 ALR 273	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Dec 1906	AustLII		136
Prior v Sherwood	[1906] HCA 29	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 May 1906	AustLII		4
Prior v Sherwood	[1906] ArgusLawRp 57; (1906) 3 CLR 1054; 12 ALR 510	Argus Law Reports	Australia	15 May 1906	AustLII		53
Davies v Western Australia	[1904] HCA 46; (1904) 2 CLR 29; 11 ALR 73	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Dec 1904	AustLII		55
Peterswald v Bartley	[1904] HCA 21; (1904) 1 CLR 497; 10 ALR (CN) 65	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Sep 1904	AustLII		69
D'Emden v Pedder	[1904] HCA 1; (1904) 1 CLR 91; 10 ALR (CN) 30	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Feb 1904	AustLII		195
Chicago & Grand Trunk R Co v Wellman	143 US 339; 36 L Ed 176; 12 SCt 400	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Feb 1892	WorldLII		89
Macleod v Attorney-General for New South Wales	[1891] UKLawRpAC 34; [1891] AC 455; 66 P 28		United Kingdom	23 Jul 1891	CommonLII		143
Baines v Geary	[1887] UKLawRpCh 83; 35 Ch D 154		United Kingdom	26 Mar 1887	CommonLII		16
Liverpool, New York & Philadelphia S S Co v Commissioners of Emigration	113 US 33; 28 L Ed 899; 5 SCt 352	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jan 1885	WorldLII		122
Allen v Louisiana	103 US 80; 26 L Ed 318; 13 Ot 80	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1880	WorldLII		11
McCulloch v Maryland	17 US 316; 4 Wheat 316; 4 L Ed 579; 1 Wheat 316; 4 L Ed 519; 1 Pet 14; 2 Sumn 278	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Feb 1819	WorldLII		896
District of Columbia v Heller	554 US 570	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1906	Westlaw		5
Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v Tomaras	362 ALR 253		Australia	circa 1906	LexisNexis AU		4
Wotton v Queensland	246 CLR 1; (2012) 285 ALR 1; (2012) 218 A Crim R 322; (2012) 86 ALJR 246		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1906	Legal Online / Westlaw		98
Foltz v Struxness	215 P2d 133; 168 Kan 714		United States	circa 1906			6
United States v Carroll Towing Co	159 F2d 169; [1947] AMC 35		United States	circa 1906	Westlaw		74
"Interpretation and Construction of Contracts, The"	64 Columbia Law Review 833	Columbia Law Review	United States	circa 1906	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		15
"Private Speech, Public Purpose: The Role of Governmental Motive in First Amendment Doctrine"	63 University of Chicago Law Review 413	University of Chicago Law Review	United States	circa 1906	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		9