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"A Negation of Australia's Fundamental Values': Sentencing Prejudice-Motivated Crime"    

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
O'Connell v Western Australia	[2012] WASCA 96	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	4 May 2012	AustLII		51
R v Dean-Willcocks	[2012] NSWSC 107	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	24 Feb 2012	AustLII		3
"“ I Am Tomorrow ” : Violence against Indian Students in Australia and Political Denial"	(2012) 45 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 4	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 2012			2
R v Johnstone	[2011] VSC 300	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	30 Jun 2011	AustLII		4
R v Crossman	[2011] QCA 126; [2011] 2 Qd R 435; (2011) 209 A Crim R 558	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	17 Jun 2011	AustLII		9
R v Winefield	[2011] NSWSC 337	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	20 Apr 2011	AustLII		5
Holloway v R	[2011] NSWCCA 23	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Feb 2011	AustLII		12
R v Dupas	[2010] VSC 540	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	26 Nov 2010	AustLII		3
Hussein v R	[2010] VSCA 257	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	4 Oct 2010	AustLII		11
R v Lee	[2010] NSWSC 632	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	18 Jun 2010	AustLII		4
Quealey v R	[2010] NSWCCA 116	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 Jun 2010	AustLII		11
DPP (Vic) v RSP	[2010] VSC 128	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	31 Mar 2010	AustLII		2
"Sentencing Review 2009 – 2010"	(2010) 34 Criminal Law Journal 385	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 2010	Legal Online		2
"s New Hate Crime Laws"	(2010) 34 Criminal Law Journal 323	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 2010	Legal Online		3
Rintoull	[2009] VSC 617	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	18 Dec 2009	AustLII		3
DPP v M M	[2009] VSC 336	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	12 Aug 2009	AustLII		7
DPP (Vic) v Caratozzolo	[2009] VSC 305	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	29 Jul 2009	AustLII		3
R v o J S	[2009] VSC 265	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	30 Jun 2009	AustLII		2
Jones v Toben	[2009] FCA 354; (2009) 255 ALR 238	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Apr 2009	AustLII		9
Applied to Child Sex Offenders ’	(2009) 34 Alternative Law Journal 257	Alternative Law Journal	Australia	circa 2009	HeinOnline / Informit		2
"Aggravating Racism and Elusive Motivation"	(2009) 49 British Journal of Criminology 755	British Journal of Criminology	United Kingdom	circa 2009	HeinOnline / Westlaw		2
R v Gouros	[2009] VCC 1731	County Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	circa 2009	AustLII		2
"Hate crime laws in Australia: Are they achieving their goals?"	(2009) 33 Criminal Law Journal 326	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 2009	Legal Online		4
Dunn v R ’	(2009) 34 Alternative Law Journal 253	Alternative Law Journal	Australia	circa 2009	HeinOnline / Informit		2
R v Johnstone	[2008] VSC 584	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	19 Dec 2008	AustLII		4
Grivell v R	[2008] NTCCA 6; (2008) 184 A Crim R 375	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - Northern Territory	15 May 2008	AustLII		4
"Racially Aggravated Public Order Offences: Sufficiency of Partial Racial Hostility"	(2008) 72 Journal of Criminal Law 265	Journal of Criminal Law	United Kingdom	circa 2008	HeinOnline		2
Johnson v DPP	[2008] EWHC 509	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2008	BAILII
R v Phillip Conan Robinson, Frank John Robinson and Shane Bertram	[2007] NSWDC 344	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	11 Dec 2007	AustLII		2
Dunn v R	[2007] NSWCCA 312	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	13 Nov 2007	AustLII		20
R v Mitchell; R v Gallagher	[2007] NSWCCA 296; (2007) 177 A Crim R 94	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	22 Oct 2007	AustLII		123
R v Amir Ibrahim El Mostafa	[2007] NSWDC 219	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	24 Aug 2007	AustLII		3
R v Matthew Ryan Thomas	[2007] NSWDC 69	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Mar 2007	AustLII		2
R v Al-Shawany	[2007] NSWDC 141	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2007	AustLII		2
R v Id	[2007] NSWDC 51	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2007	AustLII		2
Aslett v R	[2006] NSWCCA 49	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Mar 2006	AustLII		16
R v Swan	[2006] NSWCCA 47	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	6 Mar 2006	AustLII		69
"No Straight Answer: Homophobia as Both an Aggravating and Mitigating Factor in New Zealand Homicide Cases"	(2006) 37 Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 223	Victoria University of Wellington Law Review	New Zealand	circa 2006	HeinOnline / Westlaw		3
"Changing the Criminal Law to Combat Racially Motivated Violence"	(2006) 8 UTS Law Review 66	UTS Law Review	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII		2
"Getting the message? 'New' Labour and the criminalization of 'hate'"	(2006) 6 Criminology and Criminal Justice 309	Criminology and Criminal Justice		circa 2006			2
"Sedition, Security and Human Rights: “ Unbalanced ” Law Reform in the “ War on Terror ”"	(2006) 30 Melbourne University Law Review 923	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII		9
"So far no good: The regulatory failure of criminal racial vilification laws in Australia"	(2006) 17 Public Law Review 209	Public Law Review	Australia	circa 2006	Legal Online		3
R v Mah	[2005] NSWSC 871	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Aug 2005	AustLII		4
R v El Masri	[2005] NSWCCA 167	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	29 Apr 2005	AustLII		66
R v Londesbrough	[2005] EWCA Crim 151	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2005	BAILII		3
"Hate Crime and the Image of the Stranger"	(2005) 45 British Journal of Criminology 837	British Journal of Criminology	United Kingdom	circa 2005	HeinOnline / Westlaw		3
"Debating New Zealand's Hate Crime Legislation: Theory and Practice"	(2005) 21 New Zealand Universities Law Review 575	New Zealand Universities Law Review	New Zealand	circa 2005	Westlaw		2
"Hate crimes in Australia: introducing punishment enhancers"	(2005) 29 Criminal Law Journal 201	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 2005	Legal Online		7
R v Irving	[2004] QCA 305	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	20 Aug 2004	AustLII		4
R v Dupas	[2004] VSC 281	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	16 Aug 2004	AustLII		11
R v Robinson	[2004] NSWSC 465	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	28 May 2004	AustLII		4
R v Smith	[2004] VSC 134	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	7 Apr 2004	AustLII		2
"Gang Rape in Sydney: Crime, the Media, Politics, Race and Sentencing"	(2004) 37 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 344	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 2004			5
R v Alexander	[2004] EWCA Crim 3398	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2004	BAILII		2
"Shame, Rage and Racist Violence"	(2004) 44 British Journal of Criminology 350	British Journal of Criminology	United Kingdom	circa 2004	HeinOnline / Westlaw		3
"Legislating against Hate Crime in New Zealand: The Need to Recognise Gender-Based Violence"	(2004) 35 Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 591	Victoria University of Wellington Law Review	New Zealand	circa 2004	HeinOnline / Westlaw		2
Arulthilakan v R	[2003] HCA 74; (2003) 203 ALR 259; (2003) 78 ALJR 257	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Dec 2003	AustLII		43
R v Martin	[2003] VSC 197	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	27 May 2003	AustLII		2
R v Hanlon	[2003] QCA 75	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	28 Feb 2003	AustLII		3
"Enforcing Bias-Crime Laws Without Bias: Evaluating The Disproportionate-Enforcement Critique"	(2003) 66 Law and Contemporary Problems 49	Law and Contemporary Problems	United States	circa 2003	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
"Engendering Hate Crime Policy: Gender, the "Dilemma of Difference," and the Creation of Legal Subjects"	(2003) 2 Journal of Hate Studies 73	Journal of Hate Studies	United States	circa 2003			2
R v Graham	[2000] NSWSC 1033	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	10 Nov 2000	AustLII		4
R v Hodge	[2000] NSWSC 897	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	6 Sep 2000	AustLII		2
R v Peres	[2000] NSWCCA 353	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	7 Aug 2000	AustLII		3
DPP (DPP) v Whiteside	[2000] VSCA 142; (2000) 1 VR 331; (2000) 114 A Crim R 234	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	4 Aug 2000	AustLII		58
R v Robinson	[2000] NSWSC 541	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	16 Jun 2000	AustLII		3
R v Storey	[1998] 1 VR 359; (1997) 89 A Crim R 519		Australia - Victoria	circa 1998	LexisNexis AU		454
R v Demittis	[1997] QCA 217	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	29 May 1997	AustLII		2
R v Mason	[1997] QCA 67	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	19 Mar 1997	AustLII		4
R v Brelsford	[1995] QCA 594	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	14 Sep 1995	AustLII		10
McAuliffe v R	[1995] HCA 37; (1995) 183 CLR 108; (1995) 130 ALR 26; (1995) 69 ALJR 621; (1995) 79 A Crim R 229; (1995) 11 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Jun 1995	AustLII		284
Wisconsin v Mitchell	508 US 476; 124 L Ed 2d 436; 113 SCt 2194	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jun 1993	WorldLII		61
RA v v City of St Paul	505 US 377; 120 L Ed 2d 305; 12 SCt 2538; 112 SCt 2538; (1992) 386 Wright 2000-2001	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1992	WorldLII		264
R v Preston	[1992] FCA 12	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Jan 1992	AustLII		2
Royall v R	[1991] HCA 27; (1991) 172 CLR 378; 100 ALR 669; (1991) 65 ALJR 451; 54 A Crim R 53	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jun 1991	AustLII		399
D v Kapoor v Union of India	[1990] INSC 224; 1990 4 SCC 314; 1990 3 SCR 697; 1990 2 SCALE 175; 1990 3 JT 403; AIR 1990 SC 1923; [1990] SCC (L & S) 696	Supreme Court of India	India	7 Aug 1990	LIIofIndia		144
Jardine v O ’ Brien	[1987] NTSC 44	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	5 Aug 1987	AustLII		2
"Commensurability and Crime Prevention: Evaluating Formal Sentencing Structures and Their Rationale"	(1983) 74 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 209	Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology	United States	circa 1983	HeinOnline		4
R v Hallett	[1969] SASR 141	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1969	Legal Online / Westlaw		71
State v Stalder	630 So2d 1072		United States	circa 1983			2
R v Olbrich	73 ALJR 1550; 166 ALR 330; 199 CLR 270; [1999] HCA 54		Australia	circa 1983			1749