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"Political' Commitments and the Constitution"   flag 

(2009) 49 Virginia Journal of International Law 507
Hollis, Duncan B; Newcomer, Joshua J
Virginia Journal of International Law
United States

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
[2009] HR 5658 [2009] HR 5658 United Kingdom circa 2009 flag 1
"Soft Law: Lessons from Congressional Practice" (2008) 61 Stanford Law Review 573 Stanford Law Review United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
[2008] HR 4959 [2008] HR 4959 United Kingdom circa 2008 flag 1
[2008] HR 5128 [2008] HR 5128 United Kingdom circa 2008 flag 1
"Treaties as Law of the Land: The Supremacy Clause and the Judicial Enforcement of Treaties" (2008) 122 Harvard Law Review 599 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 3
"The Elusive Foreign Compact" (2008) 73 Missouri Law Review 1071 Missouri Law Review United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
[2008] HR 5626 [2008] HR 5626 United Kingdom circa 2008 flag 1
"International Law and Constitutional Interpretation: The Commander in Chief Clause Reconsidered" (2007) 106 Michigan Law Review 61 Michigan Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Natural Resources Defense Council v Environmental Protection Agency 464 F3d 1 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 29 Aug 2006 WorldLII flag 6
"The Unfulfilled Promise Of The Constitution In Executive Hands" (2005) 103 Michigan Law Review 676 Michigan Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
"The Customary International Law Game" (2005) 99 American Journal of International Law 541 American Journal of International Law United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 4
United States v Lara 541 US 193; 124 SCt 1628; 158 L Ed 2d 420 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 15
Flores v S Peru Copper Corporation 414 F3d 233 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 29 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 12
Am Ins Ass'n v Garamendi 539 US 396; 123 SCt 2374; 156 L Ed 2d 376 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 25
"The Taming of the Precautionary Principle" (2002) 27 William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 13 William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review United States circa 2002 LexisNexis flag 2
Executive Power over Foreign Affairs 111 Yale Law Journal 231 Yale Law Journal United States 1 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 10
Crosby v Nat'l Foreign Trade Council 530 US 363; 147 L Ed 2d 352; 120 SCt 2288 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 37
"Negotiating Federalism: State Bargaining and the Dormant Treaty Power" (2000) 49 Duke Law Journal 1127 Duke Law Journal United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Possibilities of Comparative Constitutional Law" (1999) 108 Yale Law Journal 1225 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 10
"Some Reflections on the Relationship of Treaties and Soft Law" (1999) 48 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 901 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 1999 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 5
(1997) 36 International Legal Materials 1006 (1997) 36 International Legal Materials 1006 International Legal Materials United States circa 1997 HeinOnline flag 1
Oil Platforms (Iran v US), Preliminary Objection [1996] ICJ 803 International Court of Justice International circa 1996 WorldLII flag 2
"Taking Text and Structure Seriously: Reflections on Free-Form Method in Constitutional Interpretation" (1995) 108 Harvard Law Review 1221 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 13
Barclays Bank PLC v Franchise Tax Bd of Cal 512 US 298; 129 L Ed 2d 244; 114 SCt 2268 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 8
Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions (Qatar v Bahr) [1994] ICJ 112 International Court of Justice International circa 1994 WorldLII flag 1
(1992) 31 International Legal Materials 782 (1992) 31 International Legal Materials 782 International Legal Materials United States circa 1992 HeinOnline flag 1
Great Belt (Fin v Den) [1992] ICJ 348 International Court of Justice International circa 1992 WorldLII flag 1
Great Belt (Fin v Den) [1991] ICJ 12 International Court of Justice International 12 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 1
Mistretta v United States 488 US 361; 102 L Ed 2d 714; 109 SCt 647 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 763
"The Challenge of Soft Law: Development and Change in International Law" (1989) 38 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 850 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 1989 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 17
"Legitimacy in the International System" (1988) 82 American Journal of International Law 705 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1988 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 14
"Constructivist Coherence Theory of Constitutional Interpretation, A" (1987) 100 Harvard Law Review 1189 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1987 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 13
(1987) 1522 Unts 29 (1987) 1522 UNTS 29 International circa 1987 flag 6
Bowsher v Synar 478 US 714; 92 L Ed 2d 583; 106 SCt 3181 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 108
"The Theory and Practice of Informal International Instruments" (1986) 35 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 787 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 1986 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 7
(1986) 26 International Legal Materials 190 (1986) 26 International Legal Materials 190 International Legal Materials United States circa 1986 HeinOnline flag 1
Frolova v Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 761 F2d 370 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 May 1985 WorldLII flag 42
(1985) 24 International Legal Materials 653 (1985) 24 International Legal Materials 653 International Legal Materials United States circa 1985 HeinOnline flag 1
"Towards Relative Normativity in International Law?" (1983) 77 American Journal of International Law 413 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1983 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 17
Dames & Moore v Regan 453 US 654; 69 L Ed 2d 918; 101 SCt 2972 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1981 WorldLII flag 116
(1981) 20 International Legal Materials 224 (1981) 20 International Legal Materials 224 International Legal Materials United States circa 1981 HeinOnline flag 6
(1981) 20 International Legal Materials 223 (1981) 20 International Legal Materials 223 International Legal Materials United States circa 1981 HeinOnline flag 5
"International Law in Her Infinite Variety" (1980) 29 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 549 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 1980 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 7
Goldwater v Carter 444 US 996; 62 L Ed 2d 428; 100 SCt 533 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Dec 1979 WorldLII flag 66
"What is an Agreement in International Law?" (1979) 50 British Yearbook of International Law 117 British Yearbook of International Law United Kingdom circa 1979 HeinOnline flag 5
Aegean Sea Continental Shelf (Greece v Turk) [1978] ICJ 3 International Court of Justice International 1 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 3
Edwards v Carter 580 F2d 1055; 189 USApp DC 1 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 1 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 12
Dole v Carter 569 F2d 1109 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 31 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 1
"The Twilight Existence of Nonbinding International Agreements" (1977) 71 American Journal of International Law 296 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 5
"The International Legal Effects of Unilateral Declarations" (1977) 71 American Journal of International Law 1 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
Schick v Reed 419 US 256; 42 L Ed 2d 430; 95 SCt 379 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 28
Gilligan v Morgan 413 US 1; 37 L Ed 2d 407; 93 SCt 2440 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 122
"Declaration of Principles: Other Documents" (1972) 11 International Legal Materials 1416 International Legal Materials United States circa 1972 HeinOnline flag 34
Powell v McCormack 395 US 486; 23 L Ed 2d 491; 89 SCt 1944 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Jun 1969 WorldLII flag 512
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969) 1155 UNTS 331 International circa 1969 flag 536
Zschernig v Miller 389 US 429; 19 L Ed 2d 683; 88 SCt 664 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1968 WorldLII flag 41
Baker v Carr 369 US 186; 82 SCt 691; 7 L Ed 2d 633; 7 L Ed 663; 82 SCt Rep 69; 7 L Ed 2; 7 L Ed 2d 663 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Mar 1962 WorldLII flag 1055
Cooper v Aaron 358 US 1; 3 L Ed 2d 5; 78 SCt 1401 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Oct 1958 WorldLII flag 296
"The Legal Character of International Agreements" (1953) 30 British Yearbook of International Law 381 British Yearbook of International Law United Kingdom circa 1953 HeinOnline flag 4
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co v Sawyer 343 US 579; 26 ALR 2d 1378; 96 L Ed 1153; 72 SCt 863; 96 L Ed 2d 1153 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jun 1952 WorldLII flag 346
[1950] ICJ 128 [1950] ICJ 128 International Court of Justice International circa 1950 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Pink 315 US 203; 86 L Ed 796; 62 SCt 552 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Feb 1942 WorldLII flag 93
United States v Belmont 301 US 324; 81 L Ed 1134; 57 SCt 758 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1937 WorldLII flag 63
United States v Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation 299 US 304; 81 L Ed 2d 255; 81 L Ed 255; 57 SCt 216 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Dec 1936 WorldLII flag 229
"Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?" 111 Yale Law Journal 1935 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1935 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 25
Myers v United States 272 US 52; 71 L Ed 160; 47 SCt 21 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Oct 1926 WorldLII flag 155
B Altman & Co v United States 224 US 583; 56 L Ed 894; 32 SCt 593 United States Supreme Court United States 13 May 1912 WorldLII flag 11
Pacific States Telephone & Telegraph Co v Oregon 223 US 118; 32 SCt 224; 56 L Ed 377; 56 L Ed 337 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Feb 1912 WorldLII flag 35
Chae Chan Ping v United States 130 US 600; 130 US 581; 32 L Ed 1068; 9 SCt 623 United States Supreme Court United States 13 May 1889 WorldLII flag 90
United States v Rauscher 119 US 407; 30 L Ed 425; 7 SCt 234 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Dec 1886 WorldLII flag 104
Laura 114 US 411; 29 L Ed 147; 5 SCt 881 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Apr 1885 WorldLII flag 15
Martin Luther v Luther M Borden 48 US 1; 12 L Ed 581 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jan 1849 WorldLII flag 39
Marbury v Madison 5 US 137; 1 Cranch 137; 2 L Ed 135; 2 L Ed 60; 6 Pet 241 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Feb 1803 WorldLII flag 1029
Medellin v Texas 552 US 491; 128 SCt 1346; (1346) 170 L Ed 2d 190 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1912 Westlaw flag 22
Massachusetts v EPA 549 US 497; 127 SCt 1438; (1452) 167 L Ed 2d 248 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1912 Westlaw flag 46
USA Found v United States 242 F3d 1300 United States circa 1912 Westlaw flag 12
"Federal Common Law: A Structural Reinterpretation" 144 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1245 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
District of Columbia v Heller 128 SCt 2783 United States Westlaw flag 27
"Treaties' End: The Past, Present, and Future of International Lawmaking in the United States" 117 Yale Law Journal 1236 Yale Law Journal United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 4
"The Constitution Outside the Constitution" 117 Yale Law Journal 408 Yale Law Journal United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 6
JM Balkin & Sanford Levinson, The Canons of Constitutional Law 111 Harvard Law Review 963 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Bruce Ackerman & David Golove, Is NAFTA Constitutional? 108 Harvard Law Review 801 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Does Federalism Constrain The Treaty Power?" 103 Columbia Law Review 403 Columbia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Executive Power Essentialism And Foreign Affairs" 102 Michigan Law Review 545 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
"Intent, Presumptions, and Non-Self-Executing Treaties" 102 American Journal of International Law 540 American Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 4
John C Yoo, Treaties and Public Lawmaking: A Textual and Structural Defense of Non-Self-Execution 99 Columbia Law Review 2218 Columbia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
"Form and Substance in International Agreements" 99 American Journal of International Law 581 American Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 8
"Treaty-Making And The Nation: The Historical Foundations Of The Nationalist Conception Of The Treaty Power" 98 Michigan Law Review 1075 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Original Understanding of Original Intent, The" 98 Harvard Law Review 885 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 15
"Treaty Power and American Federalism, The" 97 Michigan Law Review 390 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"History ‘ Lite ’ in Modern American Constitutionalism" 95 Columbia Law Review 523 Columbia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
"Domesticating Sole Executive Agreements" 93 Virginia Law Review 1573 Virginia Law Review United States LexisNexis flag 1
91 American Journal of International Law 748 91 American Journal of International Law 748 American Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"A Compliance-Based Theory of International Law" 90 California Law Review 1823 California Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 10
"Response Essays The Judicial Power And Treaty Delegation" 90 California Law Review 1263 California Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Foreign Affairs and the Jeffersonian Executive: A Defense" 89 Minnesota Law Review 1591 Minnesota Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
88 American Journal of International Law 821 88 American Journal of International Law 821 American Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Persian Gulf and Kuwaiti Reflagging 87 Department of State Bulletin 78 Department of State Bulletin United States HeinOnline flag 1
87 Department of State Bulletin 42 87 Department of State Bulletin 42 Department of State Bulletin United States HeinOnline flag 1
Joel R Paul, The Geopolitical Constitution: Executive Expediency and Executive Agreements 86 California Law Review 671 California Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Neal Devins & Louis Fisher, Judicial Exclusivity and Political Instability 84 Virginia Law Review 83 Virginia Law Review United States LexisNexis flag 4
"Treaties, Executive Agreements, and Constitutional Method" 79 Texas Law Review 961 Texas Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
79 Temple Law Review 1029 79 Temple Law Review 1029 Temple Law Review United States flag 1
Michael D Ramsey, Executive Agreements and the (Non)treaty Power 77 North Carolina Law Review 133 North Carolina Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
77 Department of State Bulletin 642 77 Department of State Bulletin 642 Department of State Bulletin United States HeinOnline flag 1
73 Department of State Bulletin 323 73 Department of State Bulletin 323 Department of State Bulletin United States HeinOnline flag 2
"Presidential Monopoly of Foreign Relations, The" 71 Michigan Law Review 1 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
71 Department of State Bulletin 879 71 Department of State Bulletin 879 Department of State Bulletin United States HeinOnline flag 1
71 Department of State Bulletin 185 71 Department of State Bulletin 185 Department of State Bulletin United States HeinOnline flag 1
70 University of Colorado Law Review 1223 70 University of Colorado Law Review 1223 University of Colorado Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
66 Department of State Bulletin 435 66 Department of State Bulletin 435 Department of State Bulletin United States HeinOnline flag 2
"Treaty on Treaties" 64 American Journal of International Law 495 American Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
Making and Abrogation of Treaties--The Original Intent of the Framers of the Constitution Historically Examined 55 Washington Law Review (Seattle) 1 Washington Law Review (Seattle) United States - Washington flag 2
"Treaties and Congressional-Executive or Presidential Agreements: Interchangeable Instruments of National Policy: I" 54 Yale Law Journal 181 Yale Law Journal United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
54 Intl Org 421 54 Intl Org 421 United States flag 5
54 Intl Org 401 54 Intl Org 401 United States flag 4
Legalization and World Politics 54 Intl Org 385 United States flag 2
53 Yale Law Journal 664 53 Yale Law Journal 664 Yale Law Journal United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
"W(H)Ither Zschernig?" 46 Villanova Law Review 1259 Villanova Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Crosby And The "One-Voice" Myth In US Foreign Relations" 46 Villanova Law Review 975 Villanova Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
46 Current Legal Problems 257 46 Current Legal Problems 257 Current Legal Problems United Kingdom flag 1
Charles Lipson, Why Are Some International Agreements Informal? 45 Intl Org 495 United States flag 2
"The Dangers of Deference: International Claim Settlement by the President" 44 Harvard International Law Journal 1 Harvard International Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Status of the Law of Nations in Early American Law, The" 42 Vanderbilt Law Review 819 Vanderbilt Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
"Rules Versus Standards: An Economic Analysis" 42 Duke Law Journal 557 Duke Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 36
"Crosby as Foreign Relations Law" 41 Virginia Journal of International Law 481 Virginia Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
40 William and Mary Law Review 1471 40 William and Mary Law Review 1471 William and Mary Law Review United States flag 3
Holmes v Jennison 39 US 540 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 5
39 International Legal Materials 255 39 International Legal Materials 255 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 1
36 International Legal Materials 486 36 International Legal Materials 486 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 1
36 International Legal Materials 231 36 International Legal Materials 231 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 1
34 International Legal Materials 764 34 International Legal Materials 764 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 1
George Downs & Michael Jones, Reputation, Compliance, and International Law 31 Journal of Legal Studies 95 Journal of Legal Studies United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
24 International Legal Materials 1731 24 International Legal Materials 1731 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 1
"Why State Consent Still Matters- Non-State Actors, Treaties, And The Changing Sources Of International Law" 23 Berkeley Journal of International Law 137 Berkeley Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
19 Op Atty Gen 513 19 Op Atty Gen 513 United States flag 1
Canada, the FRG, France, Italy, Japan, the U K and the USA 17 International Legal Materials 1285 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 2
17 International Legal Materials 220 17 International Legal Materials 220 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 1
Ex parte Merryman 17 FCas 144 United States flag 12
International Law: Grotius' De Jure Belli Ac Pacis 10 Emory International Law Review 1 Emory International Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
8 Op Atty Gen 411 8 Op Atty Gen 411 United States flag 1
5 Seton Hall Law Review 527 5 Seton Hall Law Review 527 Seton Hall Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Compliance and International Soft Law: Why Do Countries Implement the Basle Accord?" 5 Journal of International Economic Law 647 Journal of International Economic Law United Kingdom HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
3 University of Chicago Law Review 453 3 University of Chicago Law Review 453 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
1 American Journal of International Law 425 1 American Journal of International Law 425 American Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1

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