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Gratz v Bollinger     54

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Table of Cases"	[2015] ELECD 61	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2015	AustLII
South African Police Service v Solidarity obo Barnard	[2014] ZACC 23; 2014 6 SA 123	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	2 Sep 2014	SAFLII		60
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v Union of India & Others	[2008] INSC 615	Supreme Court of India	India	10 Apr 2008	LIIofIndia
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v Union of India	[2008] INSC 614	Supreme Court of India	India	10 Apr 2008	LIIofIndia
No 04-15306	477 F3d 1048	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Feb 2007	WorldLII		3
Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action v Granholm a	473 F3d 237	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Dec 2006	WorldLII		3
Doe v Kamehameha Schools	470 F3d 827	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Dec 2006	WorldLII		1
No 01-56016	448 F3d 1146	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 May 2006	WorldLII		1
Kohlbek v City of Omaha Nebraska	447 F3d 552	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 May 2006	WorldLII
Joseph v Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System	432 F3d 746	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Dec 2005	WorldLII		1
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	426 F3d 1162	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 2005	WorldLII		8
Holton v City of Thomasville School District	425 F3d 1325	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	23 Sep 2005	WorldLII		4
Doe v Kamehameha Schools/bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate	416 F3d 1025	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Aug 2005	WorldLII		4
Schutz v Thorne	415 F3d 1128	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	11 Jul 2005	WorldLII		2
Western States Paving Co Inc v Washington State Department of Transportation	407 F3d 983	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 May 2005	WorldLII		4
Cavalier Cavalier v Caddo Parish School Board	403 F3d 246	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Mar 2005	WorldLII		2
Johnson v California	543 US 499; 125 SCt 1141; 160 L Ed 2d 949	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 2005	WorldLII		27
United States v Philip Morris Usa Inc	396 F3d 1190	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	4 Feb 2005	WorldLII		9
Smith v University of Washington	392 F3d 367	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Dec 2004	WorldLII		2
Sagana v A Tenorio	384 F3d 731	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Oct 2004	WorldLII		10
Jacomb v Australian Municipal Administrative Clerical and Services Union	[2004] FCA 1250; (2004) 140 FCR 149; (2004) 81 ALD 1; [2004] EOC 93-356; 55 AILR 100-299	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Sep 2004	AustLII		28
Morales-Morales v Ashcroft	384 F3d 418	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Sep 2004	WorldLII		12
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	377 F3d 949	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
Anderson Dowd v City of Boston	375 F3d 71	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	12 Jul 2004	WorldLII		4
National Wrestling Coaches Association v Department of Education	366 F3d 930	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	14 May 2004	WorldLII		10
Petit v City of Chicago	352 F3d 1111	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Jan 2004	WorldLII		6
Purvis v New South Wales	[2003] HCA 62; (2003) 217 CLR 92; (2003) 202 ALR 133; (2003) 78 ALJR 1; (2003) 77 ALD 570; [2004] EOC 93-305	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Nov 2003	AustLII		704
Sherbrooke Turf Inc v Minnesota Department of Transportation	345 F3d 964	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 2003	WorldLII		6
Carroll v Nakatani E & J	342 F3d 934	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Sep 2003	WorldLII		6

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Closing Geographical Distances: The value of a New Zealand perspective on the Admission Policy of a Native Hawaiian School"	(2016) 24 Waikato Law Review 14	Varner Hemi, Keakaokawai	New Zealand	circa 2016	NZLII
"Table of Cases"	[2015] ELECD 61	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2015	AustLII
"Diversity, Affirmative Action, and Higher Education"	(2013) 18 International Journal of Law and Education 7	Mawdsley, Ralph D	Australia	circa 2013	AustLII
"Constitutional Borrowing"	(2010) 108 Michigan Law Review 459	Tebbe, Nelson; Tsai, Robert L	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
"Trimming"	(2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1049	Sunstein, Cass R	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII		2
"Intimate Discrimination: The State's Role in the Accidents of Sex and Love"	(2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1307	Emens, Elizabeth F	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
Church, Choice, and Charters: A New Wrinkle for Public Education?	(2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1750	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
Mechanisms of Secrecy	(2008) 121 Harvard Law Review 1556	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII		3
"Narrow Path to Diversity: The Constitutionality of Rezoning Plans and Strategic Site Selection of Schools after Parents Involved, A"	(2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 501	Collis, Steven T	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
"D'Oh - Of Popular Constitutionalism, The"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 1333	Devins, Neal	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Seattle and Louisville School Cases: There is No Other Way	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 158	J Harvie Wilkinson III	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
"Balancing a University's Non-discrimination Policy Regarding Sexual Orientation with the Expressive Rights of Student Religious Organisations: A USA Perspective"	(2007) 12 Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education 47	Mawdsley, Ralph D; Mawdsley, James L	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII		1
From Employment to Contract: Section 1981 and Antidiscrimination Law for the Independent Contractor Workforce	(2006) 116 Yale Law Journal 170	Tarantolo, Danielle	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Beyond < i > Lawrence < /i > : Metaprivacy and Punishment	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1862	Greene, Jamal	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Introduction: The Paradigm-Case Method	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1977	Rubenfeld, Jed	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		1
< i > Grutter < /i > at Work: A Title VII Critique of Constitutional Affirmative Action	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1408	Bulman-Pozen, Jessica	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Civil Rights, Antitrust, and Early Decision Programs	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 880	Afram, Ruby Z	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Ninth Circuit Holds That High School Racial Balancing Plan Does Not Violate the Equal Protection Clause	(2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 1915	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Pragmatic Passion of Stephen Breyer	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1675	Gewirtz, Paul	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"International Law at the Grass Roots: Some Recent Developments"	(2005) 24 Australian Year Book of International Law 107	Kirby, Michael	Australia	circa 2005	AustLII
Pluralism and Distrust: How Courts Can Support Democracy by Lowering the Stakes of Politics	(2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1279	William N Eskridge Jr	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII		6
Race as Mission Critical: The Occupational Need Rationale in Military Affirmative Action and Beyond	(2004) 113 Yale Law Journal 1093	Leach, Bryan W	United States	1 Jan 2004	WorldLII		1
Federalist Dimension of Regulatory Takings Jurisprudence	(2004) 114 Yale Law Journal 203	Sterk, Stewart E	United States	1 Jan 2004	WorldLII		1
"Affirmative Action, Special Measures and the Sex Discrimination Act"	(2004) 27 University of New South Wales Law Journal 840	O'Brien, Julie	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII		1
"Book Reviews"	(2003) 9 (4) Auckland University Law Review 1398	Davies, Paul J C; Hill, Thomas William; Hough, Andrew	New Zealand	circa 2003	NZLII
"Case Notes"	(2003) 9 (4) Auckland University Law Review 1377	Oakley, Hamish; Ulyatt, Craig	New Zealand	circa 2003	NZLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"The Causation Fallacy: Bakke And The Basic Arithmetic Of Selective Admissions"	(2002) 100 Michigan Law Review 1045	Michigan Law Review	United States	circa 2002	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Grutter v Bollinger	188 F3d 394	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Aug 1999	WorldLII		8
Lewis v Casey	518 US 343; 135 L Ed 2d 606; 116 SCt 2174; 773 FSupp 1365	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1996	WorldLII		321
"Further evidence of discrimination in new car negotiations and estimates of its cause"	(1995) 94 Michigan Law Review 109	Michigan Law Review	United States	circa 1995	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Northeastern Fla Chapter, Associated Gen Contractors of America v Jacksonville	508 US 656; 124 L Ed 2d 586; 113 SCt 2297	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1993	WorldLII		165
United States v Fordice	505 US 717; 120 L Ed 2d 575; 112 SCt 2727	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1992	WorldLII		39
Lujan v Defenders of Wildlife	504 US 555; 119 L Ed 2d 351; 112 SCt 2130	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1992	WorldLII		1237
Metro Broadcasting, Inc v FCC	497 US 547; 111 L Ed 2d 445; 110 SCt 2997	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1990	WorldLII		83
Quinn v Millsap	491 US 95; 105 L Ed 2d 74; 109 SCt 2324	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII		6
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co	488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1989	WorldLII		251
Johnson v Transportation Agency	480 US 616; 94 L Ed 2d 615; 107 SCt 1442	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Mar 1987	WorldLII		117
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education	476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		184
Alexander v Choate	469 US 287; 83 L Ed 2d 661; 105 SCt 712	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jan 1985	WorldLII		170
Allen v Wright	468 US 737; 82 L Ed 2d 556; 104 SCt 3315	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Sep 1984	WorldLII		690
City of Los Angeles v Lyons	461 US 95; 75 L Ed 2d 675; 103 SCt 1660	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1983	WorldLII		569
Clements v Fashing	457 US 957; 73 L Ed 2d 508; 102 SCt 2836	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Sep 1982	WorldLII		98
General Building Contractors Association v Pennsylvania	458 US 375; 73 L Ed 2d 835; 102 SCt 3141	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1982	WorldLII		188
Blum v Yaretsky	457 US 991; 102 SCt 2777; 73 L Ed 534; 73 L Ed 2d 534	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1982	WorldLII		285
General Telephone Co v Falcon	457 US 147; 72 L Ed 2d 740; 102 SCt 2364	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1982	WorldLII		194
HL v Matheson	450 US 398; 67 L Ed 2d 388; 101 SCt 1164	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1981	WorldLII		50
Fullilove v Klutznick	448 US 448; 65 L Ed 2d 902; 100 SCt 2758	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1980	WorldLII		228
Califano v Yamasaki	442 US 682; 61 L Ed 2d 176; 99 SCt 2545	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1979	WorldLII		214
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		385
Coopers & Lybrand v Livesay	437 US 463; 57 L Ed 2d 351; 57 L Ed 351; 98 SCt 2454	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1978	WorldLII		1034
Runyon v McCrary	427 US 160; 49 L Ed 2d 415; 96 SCt 2586	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1976	WorldLII		279
McDonald v Santa Fe Trail Transportation Co	427 US 273; 49 L Ed 2d 493; 96 SCt 2574	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1976	WorldLII		249
Simon v Eastern Kentucky Welfare Rights Organization	426 US 26; 96 SCt 1917; 48 L Ed 2d 450	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1976	WorldLII		578
Franks v Bowman Transportation Co	424 US 747; 44 USLW 4356; 47 L Ed 2d 444; 96 SCt 1251; 47 L Ed 444	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Mar 1976	WorldLII		422
Warth v Seldin	422 US 490; 45 L Ed 2d 343; 95 SCt 2197	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1975	WorldLII		1283
Sosna v Iowa	419 US 393; 42 L Ed 2d 532; 95 SCt 553	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jan 1975	WorldLII		378
Schlesinger v Reservists Committee to Stop the War	(1974) 418 US 208; 41 L Ed 2d 706; 94 SCt 2925	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1974	WorldLII		263
DeFunis v Odegaard	416 US 312; 40 L Ed 2d 164; 94 SCt 1704	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Apr 1974	WorldLII		313
American Pipe & Construction Co v Utah	414 US 538; 94 SCt 756; 38 L Ed 2d 713	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1974	WorldLII		223
O'Shea v Littleton	414 US 488; 38 L Ed 2d 674; 94 SCt 669; 42 USLW 4139	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jan 1974	WorldLII		521
Frontiero v Richardson	411 US 677; 36 L Ed 2d 583; 93 SCt 1764; 95 L Ed 884	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 May 1973	WorldLII		227
Turner v Fouche	396 US 346; 24 L Ed 2d 567; 90 SCt 532	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jan 1970	WorldLII		127
Norwalk CORE v Norwalk Redevelopment Agency	395 F2d 920; 8 ALRFed 388	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Jun 1968	WorldLII		94
United States v Jefferson County Board of Education	372 F2d 836	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1966	WorldLII		141
Brown v Board of Education	347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		1034
537 US 1044	537 US 1044	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1966	Westlaw		6
Alexander v Sandoval	532 US 275; 121 SCt 1511; 149 L Ed 2d 517	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1966	Westlaw		168
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Pe ñ a	515 US 200	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1966	Westlaw		204
135 FSupp 2d 790	135 FSupp 2d 790		United States	circa 1966	Westlaw		1
Gratz v Bollinger	122 FSupp 2d 811		United States	circa 1966	Westlaw		6
"Schools, Race, and Money"	109 Yale Law Journal 249	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1966	HeinOnline / Westlaw		6
"When Victims Happen to Be Black"	97 Yale Law Journal 420	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
86 CLR 1251	86 CLR 1251		Australia - Commonwealth		Legal Online / Westlaw		2
22 UC Davis Law Review 1239	22 UC Davis Law Review 1239	U.C. Davis Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1