Lau Cheong v Hksar 86

[2002] HKCFA 46; [2002] 3 HKC 146; (2002) 5 HKCFAR 415; [2002] 2 HKLRD 612

Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal

Hong Kong

16th July, 2002

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Vuniwai v State	[2024] FJCA 100	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	30 May 2024	PacLII	11
Hksar v Lai Chee Ying	[2023] HKCFI 1440; [2023] 3 HKLRD 534; [2023] 4 HKC 660	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	29 May 2023	HKLII
Hksar v NG Tung Mo	[2021] HKDC 698	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	4 Jun 2021	HKLII
Nancy Ann Kissel v the Long-Term Prison Sentences Review Board	[2020] HKCA 784	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	22 Sep 2020	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 1699 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 1699	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
9999u16a 6e2fu16a 7279u16a 5225u16a 884cu16a 653fu16a 5340u16a 8a34u16a 6613u16a 5229u16a 971eu16a	[2019] HKCFI 1698	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 1709 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 1709	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 1701 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 1701	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 1703 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 1703	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 1704 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 1704	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
Yuen Oi Yee Lisa 53cau16a 53e6u16a 4e00u16a 4ebau16a 5c0du16a Ngai Ngok Pang 53cau16a 53e6u16a 4e00u16a 4ebau16a	[2019] HKCFI 1706	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII	1
6f58u16a 5efau16a 8f1du16a 8a34u16a 66feu16a 8a60u16a 8a69u16a	[2019] HKCFI 1708	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
9999u16a 6e2fu16a 7279u16a 5225u16a 884cu16a 653fu16a 5340u16a 8a34u16a 8449u16a 5cfbu16a 6607u16a	[2019] HKCFI 1718	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
8b7du16a 69aeu16a 8ca1u16a 52d9u16a 6709u16a 9650u16a 516cu16a 53f8u16a 5c0du16a 9ec3u16a 570bu16a 5f37u16a 53cau16a 53e6u16a 4e8cu16a 4ebau16a	[2019] HKCFI 1710	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 1711 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 1711	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 1712 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 1712	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
é¦æ ¯ç¹å¥ æ ¿å ¨ é» ¿ »	[2019] HKCFI 1716	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
é¦æ ¯ç¹å¥ æ ¿å ¨ æ æ æ	[2019] HKCFI 1717	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4504 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4504	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
9999u16a 6e2fu16a 7279u16a 5225u16a 884cu16a 653fu16a 5340u16a 8a34u16a 5289u16a 71beu16a 6960u16a	[2019] HKCFI 1719	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
9999u16a 6e2fu16a 7279u16a 5225u16a 884cu16a 653fu16a 5340u16a 8a34u16a 8a79u16a 666fu16a 800cu16a	[2019] HKCFI 1720	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4499 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4499	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4500 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4500	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4503 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4503	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4506 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4506	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4507 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4507	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4509 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4509	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4510 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4510	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4511 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4511	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4512 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4512	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4516 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4516	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4517 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4517	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4518 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4518	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4519 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4519	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4520 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4520	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4521 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4521	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4522 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4522	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4523 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4523	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4524 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4524	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4525 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4525	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4526 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4526	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4527 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4527	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4528 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4528	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 4529 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 4529	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
9999u16a 6e2fu16a 7279u16a 5225u16a 884cu16a 653fu16a 5340u16a 8a34u16a 9673u16a 555fu16a 4fe1u16a	[2019] HKCFI 1693	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 1696 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 1696	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
[2019] HKCFI 1697 (13 September 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 1697	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	13 Sep 2019	HKLII
Hksar v Yu Lik Wai William	[2019] HKCA 135	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	13 Feb 2019	HKLII	1
[2019] Hkcfi 63 (10 January 2019)	[2019] HKCFI 63	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	10 Jan 2019	HKLII
Hksar v Lai Chun Ho	[2018] HKCA 858; [2019] 1 HKLRD 4; [2019] 1 HKC 52	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	16 Nov 2018	HKLII	10
Hksar v Lau Siu-Hang	[2018] HKMagC 3	Hong Kong Magistrates' Courts	Hong Kong	17 Jul 2018	HKLII
Secretary for Justice v Wong Chi Fung	[2018] HKCFA 4; (2018) 21 HKCFAR 35; [2018] 2 HKC 50	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	6 Feb 2018	HKLII	100
Hksar v Leung Hui Yeung	[2017] HKCFI 107; [2017] 5 HKLRD 678	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	25 Jan 2017	HKLII	3
[2017] Hkcfi 90 (25 January 2017)	[2017] HKCFI 90	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	25 Jan 2017	HKLII
Keen Lloyd Holdings Ltd v Commissioner of Customs and Excise	[2016] HKCA 151; [2016] 5 HKC 508; [2016] 2 HKLRD 1372	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	22 Apr 2016	HKLII	1
Yeung Cheung Chun v Wing Shing Caisson & Foundation Ltd	[2016] HKCA 156	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	22 Apr 2016	HKLII
Hksar v Luk Kin Peter Joseph	[2016] HKCA 160	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	22 Apr 2016	HKLII	3
Television Broadcasts Ltd v Communications Authority	[2016] HKCFI 135; [2016] 5 HKC 1; [2016] 2 HKLRD 41	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	29 Jan 2016	HKLII	10
Rhonda Jeanine Pohn (Suing Personally and in Her Capacity As the Special Administrator of the Estate of Maxwell Pohn, Deceased) v Mac Richard Pohn	[2016] HKCFI 145	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	29 Jan 2016	HKLII
[2014] HKCFI 1572 (23 December 2014)	[2014] HKCFI 1572	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	23 Dec 2014	HKLII
[2014] HKCFI 1571 (23 December 2014)	[2014] HKCFI 1571	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	23 Dec 2014	HKLII
Keen Lloyd Holdings Ltd v Commissioner of Customs and Excise	[2014] HKCFI 2306	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	23 Dec 2014	HKLII	3
Lam Chi Tat, Anthony v Kam Yee Wai, Andrew	[2013] HKCA 151	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	11 Apr 2013	HKLII
9999u16a 6e2fu16a 7279u16a 5225u16a 884cu16a 653fu16a 5340u16a 8a34u16a 4f55u16a 5149u16a 5a01u16a	[2013] HKCA 58	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	1 Feb 2013	HKLII
Ahmad v United Kingdom	[2012] ECHR 609; (2013) 56 EHRR 1	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	10 Apr 2012	BAILII	34
6771u16a 4e9eu16a 9280u16a 884cu16a 6709u16a 9650u16a 516cu16a 53f8u16a 5c0du16a 8449u16a 5fd7u16a 5049u16a 53cau16a 53e6u16a 4e8cu16a 4ebau16a	[2012] HKCA 76	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	17 Feb 2012	HKLII
Hksar v Kulemesin Yuriy	[2012] HKCA 74	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	17 Feb 2012	HKLII	2
Kong Yunming v the Director of Social Welfare	[2012] HKCA 78; [2012] 4 HKC 180	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	17 Feb 2012	HKLII	7
Thanakharn Kasikorn Thai Chamkat (Mahachon) Also Known As Kasikornbank Public Co Ltd v Akai Holdings Ltd (in Liquidation)	[2010] HKCFA 82	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	13 Dec 2010	HKLII
Mok Charles v Tam Wai Ho	[2010] HKCFA 84; [2011] 2 HKC 119; (2010) 13 HKCFAR 762	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	13 Dec 2010	HKLII	30
Penny 2019U16A s Bay Investment Co Ltd v Director of Lands	[2010] HKCFA 12; [2010] 4 HKC 69; (2010) 13 HKCFAR 287	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	26 Mar 2010	HKLII	16
[2008] HKCFI 1153 (8 December 2008)	[2008] HKCFI 1153	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	8 Dec 2008	HKLII
Leung Kwok Hung v Secretary for Justice	[2008] HKCFI 1082; (2008) 6 HKC 486; [2009] 2 HKLRD 166	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	8 Dec 2008	HKLII	2
[2008] HKCFI 1152 (8 December 2008)	[2008] HKCFI 1152	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	8 Dec 2008	HKLII
[2008] HKCFI 1075 (18 November 2008)	[2008] HKCFI 1075	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	18 Nov 2008	HKLII
[2006] HKCA 368 (20 September 2006)	[2006] HKCA 368	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	20 Sep 2006	HKLII
[2006] Hkca 152 (6 April 2006)	[2006] HKCA 152	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	6 Apr 2006	HKLII
Global Prestige Ltd v Seaphone Textile Ltd	[2006] HKCFI 333	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	24 Mar 2006	HKLII
Hksar v Chan Kau Tai	[2006] HKCA 669; [2006] 1 HKLRD 400	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	26 Jan 2006	HKLII	36
HKCB Finance Ltd v Yuen Yi Wan Sandy	[2006] HKCA 38	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	26 Jan 2006	HKLII
[2005] Hkcfi 744 (24 August 2005)	[2005] HKCFI 744	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	24 Aug 2005	HKLII
Hksar v Yu Cheuk San	[2005] HKCFA 26	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	5 May 2005	HKLII
[2004] HKCA 332 (10 November 2004)	[2004] HKCA 332	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	10 Nov 2004	HKLII
[2004] HKCA 333 (10 November 2004)	[2004] HKCA 333	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	10 Nov 2004	HKLII
[2003] Hkcfi 719 (14 August 2003)	[2003] HKCFI 719	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	14 Aug 2003	HKLII
Wong Tin Chee Tinly v Wong To Yick	[2002] HKCA 439	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	13 Dec 2002	HKLII

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Reyes v R	[2002] UKPC 11; [2002] 2 AC 235; [2002] 2 WLR 1034; (2002) 60 WIR 42; 12 BHRC 219; [2002] All ER (D) 149; [2002] 2 Cr App R 16	Privy Council	United Kingdom	11 Mar 2002	BAILII	114
R v Hughes	[2002] UKPC 12; [2002] 2 AC 259; [2002] 2 WLR 1058; [2002] All ER (D) 150; 12 BHRC 243; (2001) 60 WIR 156	Privy Council	United Kingdom	11 Mar 2002	BAILII	43
Fox v R	[2002] UKPC 13; [2002] 2 AC 284; [2002] All ER (D) 151; 12 BHRC 261; [2002] 2 WLR 1077; (2002) 61 WIR 412	Privy Council	United Kingdom	11 Mar 2002	BAILII	23
HKSAR v Lau Cheong and Lau Wong	[2002] 2 HKLRD 869		Hong Kong	circa 2002		1
Anderson) v Home Secretary	[2001] EWCA Civ 1698; [2002] 2 WLR 1143; (2001) 98 LSG 27; [2002] UKHRR 261; [2002] ACD 14	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	13 Nov 2001	BAILII	8
Neilsen v Attorney-General	[2001] NZCA 143; [2001] 3 NZLR 433; (2001) 6 HRNZ 334; (2001) 19 CRNZ 1	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	3 May 2001	NZLII	56
R (Lichniak) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2001] EWHC Admin 294; [2002] QB 296; [2001] 4 All ER 934; [2001] 3 WLR 933	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	2 May 2001	BAILII	8
Patrick Reyes v R; United States v Burns and Rafay	(2001) 151 CCC (3d) 97		Canada	circa 2001		1
R v Latimer	(2001) 150 CCC (3d) 129		Canada	circa 2001		3
Pun Ganga Chandra	[2001] 2 HKLRD 151; [2001] 2 HKC 192		Hong Kong	circa 2001		7
Brown v Stott	[2000] UKPC D3; [2001] 2 All ER 97; [2001] 2 WLR 817; [2001] SLT 59; [2001] SCCR 62	Privy Council	United Kingdom - Scotland	5 Dec 2000	BAILII	127
R v Governor of Brockhill Prison; Ex parte Evans (No 2)	[2000] UKHL 48; [2001] 2 AC 19; [2000] 4 All ER 15; [2000] 3 WLR 843; [2000] UKHRR 836	House of Lords	United Kingdom	27 Jul 2000	BAILII	157
Hksar v Coady	[2000] 2 HKLRD 195		Hong Kong	circa 2000		5
v v United Kingdom	[1999] ECHR 171; (1999) 30 EHRR 121	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	16 Dec 1999	BAILII	111
Hksar v Ng Kung Siu	[1999] HKCFA 10; [2000] 1 HKC 117; (1999) 2 HKCFAR 442; [1999] 3 HKLRD 907; (1999) 8 BHRC 244	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	15 Dec 1999	HKLII	63
R v DPP; Ex parte Kebilene	[1999] UKHL 43; [2000] 2 AC 326; [1999] 4 All ER 801; [1999] 3 WLR 972; [2000] Crim LR 486; [2000] 1 Cr App R 275	House of Lords	United Kingdom	28 Oct 1999	BAILII	388
Ng Ka Ling v Director of Immigration	(1999) 2 HKCFAR 4		Hong Kong	circa 1999		11
R v Powell	[1999] 1 AC 1		United Kingdom	circa 1999	LexisNexis / Westlaw	123
R v Woollin	[1998] UKHL 28; [1999] 1 AC 82; [1998] 4 All ER 103; [1998] 3 WLR 382; [1999] 1 Cr App R 8; [1998] Crim LR 890	House of Lords	United Kingdom	21 Jul 1998	BAILII	73
Attorney General's Reference No 3 of 1994	[1997] UKHL 31; [1998] AC 245; [1997] 3 All ER 936; [1997] Crim LR 829; [1998] 1 Cr App R 91; [1997] 3 WLR 421	House of Lords	United Kingdom	24 Jul 1997	BAILII	66
Fok Lai Ying v The Governor-in-Council	(1997) 7 HKPLR 327; [1997] HKLRD 810		Hong Kong	circa 1997		43
Hussain v United Kingdom	[1996] ECHR 8; (1996) 22 EHRR 1	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	21 Feb 1996	BAILII	56
S v Makwanyane	[1995] ZACC 3; 1995 3 SA 391; 1995 2 SACR 1; [1996] 2 CHRLD 164	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	6 Jun 1995	SAFLII	931
Wynne v United Kingdom	(1994) 19 EHRR 333	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1994		34
R v Home Department State Secretary; Ex parte Doody	[1993] UKHL 8; [1994] 1 AC 531; [1993] 3 All ER 92; [1993] 3 WLR 154	House of Lords	United Kingdom	24 Jun 1993	BAILII	840
Attorney-General (Hong Kong) v Lee Kwong-kut & Lo Chak-man	[1993] AC 951; [1993] 3 All ER 939; [1993] 3 WLR 329		United Kingdom	circa 1993	LexisNexis / Westlaw	120
R v Goltz	[1991] 3 SCR 485; (1991) 67 CCC (3d) 481	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	circa 1991		18
Thynne, Wilson and Gunnell v United Kingdom	[1990] ECHR 29; (1991) 13 EHRR 666	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	25 Oct 1990	BAILII	61
Steele v Mountain Institution	[1990] 2 SCR 1385			circa 1990		5
R v Luxton	(1990) 58 CCC (3d) 449		Canada	circa 1990		2
R v Martineau	(1990) 58 CCC (3d) 353		Canada	circa 1990		2
Soering v United Kingdom	[1989] ECHR 14; (1989) 11 EHRR 439	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	7 Jul 1989	BAILII	372
R v Bernard	[1988] 2 SCR 833			circa 1988		14
R v Vaillancourt	(1988) 47 DLR (4th) 399; [1987] 2 SCR 636; (1987) 39 CCC (3d) 118		Canada	circa 1988		39
Weeks v United Kingdom	[1987] ECHR 3; (1988) 10 EHRR 293	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	2 Mar 1987	BAILII	86
R v Lyons	[1987] INSC 47; [1987] 2 SCR 309; 1987 1 SCALE 361; 1987 1 JT 469; 1987 2 SCC 93; AIR 1987 SC 1161	Supreme Court of India	India	17 Feb 1987	LIIofIndia	57
R v Smith	(1987) 34 CCC (3d) 97; [1987] 1 SCR 1045; 40 DLR (4th) 435		Canada	circa 1987		73
R v Hancock; R v Shankland	[1985] UKHL 9; [1986] AC 455; [1986] 1 All ER 641; [1986] 2 WLR 357; [1986] Crim LR 400; (1986) 82 Cr App R 264; [1985] SLT 214; [1985] SC (HL) 17	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	27 Feb 1985	BAILII	68
R v Guiller	(1985) 48 CR (3d) 226		Canada	circa 1985		3
Chan Wing-Siu v R	[1984] UKPC 27; [1985] AC 168; [1984] 3 All ER 877; (1984) 80 Cr App R 117; (1984) 81 LSG 216; [1984] 3 WLR 677; [1984] Crim LR 549	Privy Council	United Kingdom	21 Jun 1984	BAILII	174
R v Moloney	[1984] UKHL 4; [1985] AC 905; [1985] 1 All ER 1025; [1985] 2 WLR 648	House of Lords	United Kingdom	21 Mar 1984	BAILII	85
Mithu v Punjab	[1983] INSC 37; (1983) 2 SCC 277; [1983] 2 SCR 690; 1983 1 SCALE 331; AIR 1983 SC 473	Supreme Court of India	India	7 Apr 1983	LIIofIndia	28
R v Cunningham	[1981] UKHL 5; [1982] AC 566; [1981] 2 All ER 863; (1981) 145 JP 411; (1981) 73 Cr App R 253; [1981] 3 WLR 223	House of Lords	United Kingdom	8 Jul 1981	BAILII	36
R v Buzzanga and Durocher	(1979) 49 CCC (2d) 369; 101 DLR (3d) 488; 25 OR 2d 705		Canada	circa 1979		7
R v Hinds	[1977] AC 195		United Kingdom	circa 1977	LexisNexis / Westlaw	114
Miller v R	(1976) 31 CCC (2d) 177; [1977] 2 SCR 680		Canada	circa 1976		16
Hyam v DPP	[1974] UKHL 2; [1975] AC 55; [1974] WLR 607	House of Lords	United Kingdom	21 Mar 1974	BAILII	88
DPP v Smith	[1961] AC 290; [1960] 3 All ER 161; [1960] 3 WLR 546		United Kingdom	circa 1961	LexisNexis / Westlaw	172
R v Vickers	[1957] 2 QB 664		United Kingdom	circa 1957	LexisNexis / Westlaw	27
DPP v Beard	[1920] AC 479		United Kingdom	circa 1920	LexisNexis / Westlaw	121
A v Australia	4 BHRC 210				LexisNexis	5
3 Inst 56	3 Inst 56		Italy			16
3 Inst 47	3 Inst 47		Italy			13
2 Ch 48	2 Ch 48	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom		LexisNexis / Westlaw	3

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