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Femcare Ltd v Bright   flag  81

[2000] FCA 512; (2000) 100 FCR 331; (2000) 172 ALR 713
Federal Court of Australia
Australia - Commonwealth
19th April, 2000

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †  Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Asirifi-Otchere v Swann Insurance (Aust) Pty Ltd (No 4) [2021] FCA 459 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 May 2021 AustLII flag 3
Australian Trade Commission v South Bank Corporation [2000] FCA 1322; (2000) 104 FCR 116; 32 AAR 310 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Sep 2000 AustLII flag 4
BHP Group Ltd v Impiombato [2022] HCA 33; 405 ALR 402; (2022) 96 ALJR 956 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 2022 AustLII flag 28
BMW Australia Ltd v Brewster [2019] HCA 45; (2019) 269 CLR 574; (2019) 374 ALR 627; (2019) 94 ALJR 51 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Dec 2019 AustLII flag 147
Bray v F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd [2002] FCA 1405; [2003] ATPR 41-906 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Nov 2002 AustLII flag 11
Bright v Femcare [2000] FCA 1179 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Aug 2000 AustLII flag 3
Bright v Femcare Ltd [2000] FCA 1394 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Sep 2000 AustLII flag 1
Bright v Femcare Ltd [2000] FCA 742; (2000) 175 ALR 50 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Jun 2000 AustLII flag 21
Bright v Femcare Ltd [2001] FCA 1477; (2001) 188 ALR 633; [2001] ATPR 41-842 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Oct 2001 AustLII flag 7
Campbells Cash and Carry Pty Ltd v Fostif Pty Ltd [2006] HCATrans 160 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Apr 2006 AustLII flag 1
Carnival Plc v Karpik (Ruby Princess) [2022] FCAFC 149; (2022) 294 FCR 524 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Sep 2022 AustLII flag 9
Cassim, Sithy Shafeela [2001] MRTA 3555 Migration Review Tribunal Australia 6 Aug 2001 AustLII flag
Chau, Thanh Phong [2003] MRTA 2907 Migration Review Tribunal Australia 13 May 2003 AustLII flag
Compumod Investments Pty Ltd as trustee for the Compumod Pty Ltd Staff Superannuation Fund v Universal Equivalent Technology Ltd (Settlement Approval) [2024] FCA 571 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 May 2024 AustLII flag 1
Cook v Pasminco Ltd [2000] VSC 534 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 15 Dec 2000 AustLII flag 17
Courtney v Medtel Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 1037 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Aug 2001 AustLII flag 10
Courtney v Medtel Pty Ltd [2002] FCA 957; (2002) 122 FCR 168 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Aug 2002 AustLII flag 68
Courtney v Medtel Pty Ltd (No 4) [2004] FCA 1233 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 3
Dagi v Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd; Gagarimabu v Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd [2000] VSC 486 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 22 Nov 2000 AustLII flag 2
Dyczynski v Gibson [2020] FCAFC 120; (2020) 280 FCR 583; (2020) 381 ALR 1 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Jul 2020 AustLII flag 64
Ethicon S à rl v Gill [2021] FCAFC 29; (2021) 288 FCR 338; (2021) 387 ALR 494 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Mar 2021 AustLII flag 27
Gagarimabu v The Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd [2001] VSC 304 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 27 Aug 2001 AustLII flag 7
Gill v Ethicon S Á RL [2018] FCA 470 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Apr 2018 AustLII flag 6
Gill v Ethicon S à rl (No 3) [2019] FCA 587; (2019) 369 ALR 175 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Apr 2019 AustLII flag 17
Hassan v Van Diemen [2021] VSC 839 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 16 Dec 2021 AustLII flag 3
Hunter Valley Community Investments Pty Ltd v Bell [2001] FCA 201; (2001) 46 ATR 375; (2001) 37 ACSR 326 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Mar 2001 AustLII flag 15
J & J Richards Super Pty Ltd v Linchpin Capital Group Ltd (No 2) [2023] FCA 509 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 May 2023 AustLII flag 2
J Wisbey & Associates Pty Ltd v UBS AG (No 2) [2024] FCA 147 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Feb 2024 AustLII flag 2
Johnson Tiles Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Ltd (No 4) [2001] FCA 421; 113 FCR 42; [2001] ATPR 41-818 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Apr 2001 AustLII flag 7
Jones v Treasury Wine Estates Ltd (No 2) [2017] FCA 296 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Mar 2017 AustLII flag 15
Karpik v Carnival PLC ARBN 107 998 443 [2023] HCATrans 99 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Aug 2023 AustLII flag
King v AG Australia Holdings Ltd [2002] FCA 872; (2002) 121 FCR 480; 191 ALR 697 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Jul 2002 AustLII flag 47
King v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd [2000] FCA 1869 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Dec 2000 AustLII flag 9
King v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd [2000] FCA 617; (2000) 100 FCR 209; 174 ALR 715 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 May 2000 AustLII flag 42
King v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd [2001] FCA 270 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Mar 2001 AustLII flag 25
Lenthall v Westpac Banking Corporation (No 2) [2020] FCA 423; (2020) 144 ACSR 573 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Apr 2020 AustLII flag 23
Lloyd v Belconnen Lakeview Pty Ltd [2019] FCA 2177; (2019) 377 ALR 234; (2019) 142 ACSR 445 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Dec 2019 AustLII flag 25
Markovic v Unified Security Group (Australia) Pty Ltd [2021] VSC 840 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 16 Dec 2021 AustLII flag 2
McNickle v Huntsman Chemical Co Australia Pty Ltd (Initial Trial) [2024] FCA 807 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Jul 2024 AustLII flag 2
Murray v Great Southern Managers Aust Ltd (an Application by Garry James Parker) [2018] VSC 416 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 10 Aug 2018 AustLII flag 2
Muswellbrook Shire Council v Royal Bank of Scotland NV [2013] FCA 616 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Jun 2013 AustLII flag 7
Ngo, Viet Hung [2003] MRTA 3487 Migration Review Tribunal Australia 3 Jun 2003 AustLII flag
Nguyen, Thi Bach [2001] MRTA 2515 Migration Review Tribunal Australia 12 Jun 2001 AustLII flag
Nugara, Emerson Jude [2001] MRTA 3980 Migration Review Tribunal Australia 30 Aug 2001 AustLII flag
Paxtours International Travel Pty Ltd v Singapore Airlines Ltd [2012] FCA 426 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Apr 2012 AustLII flag 2
Perera v GetSwift Ltd [2018] FCA 732; (2018) 263 FCR 1; (2018) 357 ALR 586; (2018) 127 ACSR 1; 127 ASCR 1 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 May 2018 AustLII flag 74
Pharm-a-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (No 4) [2010] FCA 749 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Jul 2010 AustLII flag 13
Rod Investments (Vic) Pty Ltd v Clark (No 2) [2006] VSC 342 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 20 Sep 2006 AustLII flag 3
Ross v Southern Response Earthquake Services Ltd [2021] NZHC 2452 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 20 Sep 2021 NZLII flag 11
Santiago, Victor [2001] MRTA 3403 Migration Review Tribunal Australia 26 Jul 2001 AustLII flag
Schutt Flying Academy (Australia) Pty Ltd v Mobil Oil Australia Ltd [2000] VSCA 103; (2000) 1 VR 545 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 8 Jun 2000 AustLII flag 23
Sister Marie Brigid Arthur (Litigation Representative) v Northern Territory of Australia [2019] FCA 859 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 May 2019 AustLII flag 2
Sister Marie Brigid Arthur (Litigation Representative) v Northern Territory of Australia (No 2) [2020] FCA 215 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Feb 2020 AustLII flag 11
Sortino, Franco [2004] MRTA 6893 Migration Review Tribunal Australia 30 Jun 2004 AustLII flag
Timbercorp Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) v Collins [2016] VSCA 128 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 1 Jun 2016 AustLII flag 26
Travel Compensation Fund v Blair [2003] NSWSC 720 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 7 Aug 2003 AustLII flag 15
Turner v Bayer Australia Ltd [2021] VSC 241 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 14 May 2021 AustLII flag 8
Uren v RMBL Investments Ltd [2019] FCA 1163 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 May 2019 AustLII flag 2
Westpac Banking Corporation v Lenthall [2019] FCAFC 34; (2019) 265 FCR 21; (2019) 366 ALR 136 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Mar 2019 AustLII flag 36
Williams v FAI Home Security Pty Ltd (No 2) [2000] FCA 726 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Jun 2000 AustLII flag 8
Woodcroft-Brown v Timbercorp Securities Ltd (in liq) [2010] VSC 68; 77 ACSR 361 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 12 Mar 2010 AustLII flag 1
Woolridge, Linda [2001] MRTA 2718 Migration Review Tribunal Australia 20 Jun 2001 AustLII flag

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †  Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Class Actions and Litigation Funding [2020] NZLCIP 45 New Zealand Law Commission - Issues Papers New Zealand circa 2020 NZLII flag
Ko ngâ Hunga Take Whaipânga me ngâ Pûtea Tautiri nga. Class Actions and Litigation Funding: supplementary issues paper [2021] NZLCIP 48 New Zealand Law Commission - Issues Papers New Zealand circa 2021 NZLII flag
- Multi-Party Litigation - Class Actions (Consultation Paper) (LRC CP 25 - 2003) [2003] IELRC CP25 Irish Law Reform Commission Republic of Ireland circa 2003 BAILII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †  Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"Access to Justice and the Evolution of Class Action Litigation in Australia" (2006) 30 Melbourne University Law Review 399 Bernard Murphy and Camille Cameron Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag 17
"Push to Reform Class Action Procedure in Australia: Evolution or Revolution" (2008) 32 Melbourne University Law Review 775 Clark, Stuart; Harris, Christina Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 4
"Reviews of judgments" (2000) 74 (6) Law Institute Journal 83 Croucher, Michael; Hurley, Thomas; Reinhardt, Greg Australia - Victoria circa 2000 AustLII flag
"Reviews of judgments" (2000) 74 (8) Law Institute Journal 89 Croucher, Michael; Hurly, Thomas; Reinhardt, Greg Australia - Victoria circa 2000 AustLII flag
"Fiduciary Obligations of Lawyers in Australian Class Actions: Conflicts between Duties" (2014) 37 University of New South Wales Law Journal 914 Degeling, Simone; Legg, Michael Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag 9
"Finality and Fairness in Australian Class Action Settlements" (2019) 41 Sydney Law Review 185 Legg, Michael; Hickey, Samuel J Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 5
"The New South Wales Representative Proceeding: A Class Action Half-Way House" (2008) 12 University of Western Sydney Law Review 176 Legg, Michael; McBride, Vanessa; Clark, S Stuart Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 1
"Class Actions against Multiple Respondents" (2002) 30 (2) Federal Law Review 295 Morabito, Vince Australia circa 2002 AustLII flag 1
"Class Actions in the Federal Court of Australia - The Story So Far" (2004) 10 Canterbury Law Review 229 Morabito, Vince New Zealand circa 2004 NZLII flag
"Dinning v FCT - The Dawn of a New Era in Tax Litigation in Australia" (2000) 7 Canterbury Law Review 487 Morabito, Vince New Zealand circa 2000 NZLII flag 1
"Replacing Inadequate Class Representatives in Federal Class Actions: Quo Vadis?" (2015) 38 University of New South Wales Law Journal 146 Morabito, Vince Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag 3
"Some thoughts on access to justice" (FCA) [2003] FedJSchol 22 Sackville, Justice Ronald Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 1
"The 2003 term: the inaccessible Constitution" (FCA) [2004] FedJSchol 1 Sackville, Justice Ronald Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
"2003 Term: The Inaccessible Constitution, The" (2004) 27 University of New South Wales Law Journal 66 Sackville, Ronald Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag 6
"Blue Asbestos and Golden Eggs: Evaluating Bankruptcy and Class Actions as Just Responses to Mass Tort Liability" (2003) 25 Sydney Law Review 223 Spender, Peta Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 10
"The Fate of Class Action Common Fund Orders: the Policy, Procedural and Constitutional Issues of a Legislative Revival" (2021) 40 University of Queensland Law Journal 215 Waye, Vicki; Duffy, Michael Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s33A, s33C, s33D, s33E, s33F, s33H, s33J, s33N, s33Q, s33R, s33S, s33T, s33X, s33Y, s33ZB, s33ZF, s33ZG
Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
Federal Court Rules (Cth)
Federal Court of Australia Amendment Act 1991 (Cth)
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) s82

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †  Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"From Group Litigation to Class Action, Part I" (1980) 27 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 514 circa 1980
Abebe v Commonwealth [1999] HCA 14; (1999) 197 CLR 510; (1999) 162 ALR 1; (1999) 55 ALD 1; (1999) 73 ALJR 584; (1999) 7 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Apr 1999 AustLII flag 3666
Bass v Permanent Trustee Co Ltd [1999] HCA 9; (1999) 198 CLR 334; 161 ALR 399; (1999) 73 ALJR 522; [1999] ATPR 41-682 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Mar 1999 AustLII flag 880
Bateman's Bay Local Aboriginal Land Council v The Aboriginal Community Benefit Fund Pty Ltd (1998) 194 CLR 247 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1998 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 235
Bright v Femcare Ltd [1999] FCA 1377; (1999) 166 ALR 743; [1999] ATPR 41-720 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Oct 1999 AustLII flag 18
Carnie v Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd [1995] HCA 9; (1995) 182 CLR 398; (1995) 127 ALR 76; [1995] ASC 56; 69 ALJR 206; [1995] ATPR 41-416 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Feb 1995 AustLII flag 166
Chamberlain v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [1988] HCA 21; (1988) 164 CLR 502; 78 ALR 271; (1988) 62 ALJR 324; (1988) 19 ATR 1060 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 May 1988 AustLII flag 455
Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs [1992] HCA 64; (1992) 176 CLR 1; (1993) 110 ALR 97; 67 ALJR 125 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 AustLII flag 1061
Duke of Bedford v Ellis [1900] UKLawRpAC 56; [1901] AC 1; [1900-3] All ER 694 United Kingdom 10 Dec 1900 CommonLII flag 102
Eisen v Carlisle & Jacquelin (1974) 417 US 156; 40 L Ed 2d 732; 94 SCt 2140 United States Supreme Court United States 28 May 1974 WorldLII flag 396
Ellis v Bedford (Duke) [1899] UKLawRpCh 24; [1899] 1 Ch 494 Court of Chancery United Kingdom 14 Feb 1899 CommonLII flag 9
Fencott v Muller [1983] HCA 12; (1983) 152 CLR 570; (1983) 46 ALR 41; (1983) 57 ALJR 317; [1983] ATPR 40-350; 5 TPR 171 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1983 AustLII flag 859
Grollo v Palmer [1995] HCA 26; (1995) 184 CLR 348; 131 ALR 225; 69 ALJR 724; 82 A Crim R 547; [1996] 2 CHRLD 298 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Sep 1995 AustLII flag 292
Harris v Caladine [1991] HCA 9; (1991) 172 CLR 84; [1991] FLC 92-217; 99 ALR 193; (1991) 65 ALJR 280; 14 Fam LR 593 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Apr 1991 AustLII flag 780
Hilton v Wells [1985] HCA 16; (1985) 157 CLR 57; (1985) 58 ALR 245; (1985) 59 ALJR 396; 15 A Crim R 394 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Mar 1985 AustLII flag 164
Hooper v Kirella Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 1584; (1999) 96 FCR 1; (1999) 167 ALR 358; 47 IPR 21 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Nov 1999 AustLII flag 190
Huddart, Parker & Co Pty Ltd v Moorehead [1909] HCA 36; (1909) 8 CLR 330; 15 ALR 241; 345 ALJR 485 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Jun 1909 AustLII flag 510
John v Rees [1970] Ch 345; [1969] 2 All ER 274; [1969] 2 WLR 1294 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1970 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 440
Kable v DPP (NSW) [1996] HCA 24; (1996) 189 CLR 51; 138 ALR 577; (1996) 14 Leg Rep C1; (1996) 70 ALJR 814; [1996] 3 CHRLD 435 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Sep 1996 AustLII flag 1051
Laurie v Carroll [1958] HCA 4; (1958) 98 CLR 310; 32 ALJR 7 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Mar 1958 AustLII flag 264
Markt & Co Ltd v Knight Steamship Co Ltd [1910] UKLawRpKQB 126; [1910] 2 KB 1021 United Kingdom 12 Jul 1910 CommonLII flag 75
Mullane v Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co 339 US 306; 94 L Ed 865; 70 SCt 652; 94 L Ed 2d 865 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 1950 WorldLII flag 812
Naken v General Motors of Canada Ltd (1983) 144 DLR 385 circa 1983 4
Nelungaloo Pty Ltd v Commonwealth [1952] HCA 11; (1952) 85 CLR 545; [1952] ALR 205 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Mar 1952 AustLII flag 49
Nicholas v R [1998] HCA 9; (1998) 193 CLR 173; (1998) 151 ALR 312; (1998) 72 ALJR 456; (1998) 99 A Crim R 57; [1998] 2 Leg Rep C1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Feb 1998 AustLII flag 380
Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd v Nixon [2000] FCA 229; (2000) 170 ALR 487; [2000] ATPR 41-759 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Mar 2000 AustLII flag 102
Phillips Petroleum Co v Shutts 472 US 497 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 1
Phillips Petroleum Co v Shutts 472 US 797; 86 L Ed 2d 628; 105 SCt 2965 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 168
Port of Melbourne Authority v Anshun Pty Ltd [1981] HCA 45; (1981) 147 CLR 589; (1981) 36 ALR 3; (1981) 55 ALJR 621 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Sep 1981 AustLII flag 2521
R v Davison [1954] HCA 46; (1954) 90 CLR 353; [1954] ALR 877; 17 ABC 90 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Sep 1954 AustLII flag 321
R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers' Society of Australia [1956] HCA 10; (1956) 94 CLR 254; [1956] ALR 163 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Mar 1956 AustLII flag 724
R v Trade Practices Tribunal; Ex parte Tasmanian Breweries Pty Ltd [1970] HCA 8; (1970) 123 CLR 361; [1970] ALR 449; 44 ALJR 126 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Mar 1970 AustLII flag 384
Re Nolan; Ex parte Young [1991] HCA 29; (1991) 172 CLR 460; (1991) 100 ALR 645; 54 A Crim R 11; 65 ALJR 486 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Jun 1991 AustLII flag 160
Sue v Hill [1999] HCA 30; (1999) 199 CLR 462; 163 ALR 648; (1999) 73 ALJR 1016; (1999) 11 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Jun 1999 AustLII flag 305
Swan Hill Corporation v Bradbury [1937] HCA 15; (1937) 56 CLR 746; [1937] ALR 194 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Apr 1937 AustLII flag 301
Truth About Motorways Pty Ltd v Macquarie Infrastructure Investment Management Ltd [2000] HCA 11; (2000) 200 CLR 591; (2000) 169 ALR 616; (2000) 74 ALJR 604; [2000] ATPR 41-757; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Mar 2000 AustLII flag 311
Watt v Barnett [1878] UKLawRpKQB 21; (1878) 3 QBD 183 United Kingdom 20 Feb 1878 CommonLII flag 65
Wilson v Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs [1996] HCA 18; (1996) 189 CLR 1; (1996) 138 ALR 220; (1996) 70 ALJR 743; (1996) 13 Leg Rep 2; [1996] 3 CHRLD 439 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Sep 1996 AustLII flag 346
Wong v Silkfield Pty Ltd [1999] HCA 48; (1999) 199 CLR 255; (1999) 165 ALR 373; (1999) 73 ALJR 1427; [1999] ATPR 41-713; (1999) 16 Leg Rep 7 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Sep 1999 AustLII flag 165
Zhang v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs [1993] FCA 489; (1993) 45 FCR 384; (1993) 118 ALR 165 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Oct 1993 AustLII flag 103

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