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BHP Iron Ore Pty Ltd v Australian Workers ’ Union     84

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Atkins v North Australian Aboriginal Justice Agency Ltd	[2024] FCA 686	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Jun 2024	AustLII		2
Nuttall v Hatch Pty Ltd	[2024] FCA 339	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Apr 2024	AustLII
Panetta v Harvey Industries Group Pty Ltd	[2024] WADC 11	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	7 Mar 2024	AustLII		1
Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union v Unilever Australia Trading Ltd	[2023] FedCFamC2G 61	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Feb 2023	AustLII
Merlo v Global Business College of Australia Pty Ltd	[2022] FedCFamC2G 1011	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Dec 2022	AustLII		1
Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical and Services Union v Commissioner of Taxation	[2022] FCA 1225	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Oct 2022	AustLII		6
Edgar v Norton Rose Fulbright Australia Services Pty Ltd	[2022] FedCFamC2G 449	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Jun 2022	AustLII		1
Chief Executive, Department of Health and Wellbeing v Visvanathan	[2021] SAET 220		Australia	11 Nov 2021	AustLII		1
Public Service Association and Professional Officers' Association Amalgamated Union of New South Wales v Rural Fire Service of NSW	[2021] NSWIRComm 1073	New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - New South Wales	20 Sep 2021	AustLII
Farac v Pendal Group Ltd	[2021] FedCFamC2G 25	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 2021	AustLII
Gilbert v Metro North Hospital Health Service	[2021] QIRC 255	Queensland Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Queensland	27 Jul 2021	AustLII		14
Kelsey v Logan City Council (No 8)	[2021] QIRC 114	Queensland Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Queensland	1 Apr 2021	AustLII		10
Elachi v O ’ Shea & Jolly Jointly Trading as NRG Legal	[2020] FCCA 2706	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	30 Sep 2020	AustLII		1
Clarke v Premier Youthworks Pty Ltd	[2020] FCCA 105	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	31 Jan 2020	AustLII
Rangi v Kmart Australia Ltd	[2019] FCA 1778	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Nov 2019	AustLII		4
Anning v Western Sydney University (No 2)	[2019] FCCA 1313	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	21 May 2019	AustLII		1
Wang v Scats	[2018] FCCA 2426	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	30 Nov 2018	AustLII		1
Rangi v Kmart Australia Ltd	[2018] FCCA 2040	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	26 Jul 2018	AustLII		4
Dipa v Michael Hill Jeweller (Australia) Pty Ltd	[2018] FCCA 233	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	7 Feb 2018	AustLII		1
Salby v Macquarie University	[2016] FCCA 3	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	22 Feb 2016	AustLII		3
Australian Federation of Air Pilots v Regional Express Holdings	[2016] FCCA 316	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	17 Feb 2016	AustLII		4
Heraud v Roy Morgan Research Ltd	[2016] FCCA 185	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	5 Feb 2016	AustLII		1
Gramotnev v Queensland University of Technology	[2015] QCA 127; (2015) 251 IR 448	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	10 Jul 2015	AustLII		24
Transport Workers Union of Australia v Premier Motor Service Pty Ltd	[2015] FCA 650	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jun 2015	AustLII		15
Australian Medical Association (WA) Incorporated v The Minister for Health	[2015] WAIRComm 8	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	12 Jan 2015	AustLII
Dafallah v Fair Work Commission	[2014] FCA 328; (2014) 225 FCR 559; (2014) 242 IR 273	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Apr 2014	AustLII		86
Anor v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd	[2014] FCCA 594	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	27 Mar 2014	AustLII		1
Rahman v Commonwealth of Australia as Represented by the Australian Taxation Office	[2014] FCCA 6	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	28 Feb 2014	AustLII		5
Aitken v Virgin Blue Airlines	[2013] FCCA 981; (2013) 277 FLR 156	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	8 Aug 2013	AustLII		5
Klein v Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services Board	[2012] FCA 1402; (2012) 208 FCR 178; (2012) 228 IR 399; (2012) 65 AILR 101-809	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Dec 2012	AustLII		61
Australian Industry Group v Fair Work Australia	[2012] FCAFC 108; (2012) 205 FCR 339; (2012) 228 IR 35	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Aug 2012	AustLII		36
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Electrical Union v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd	[2012] FMCA 487; (2012) 225 IR 197	Federal Magistrates Court of Australia	Australia	25 Jul 2012	AustLII		7
Australian Building and Construction Commissioner v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd	[2012] FCAFC 93; (2012) 203 FCR 345; (2012) 289 ALR 506; (2012) 222 IR 211	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jun 2012	AustLII		12
Australian Industry Group v ADJ Contracting Pty Ltd	[2011] FWAFB 6684	Fair Work Australia	Australia	13 Oct 2011	AustLII		8
Australian Licenced Aircraft Engineers Association v International Aviation Service Assistance Pty Ltd	[2011] FCAFC 333; [2011] FCA 333; (2011) 193 FCR 526; (2011) 205 IR 392; (2011) 63 AILR 101-330	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Apr 2011	AustLII		149
Hodkinson v Commonwealth	[2011] FMCA 171; (2011) 248 FLR 409; (2011) 207 IR 129; (2011) 63 AILR 101-328	Federal Magistrates Court of Australia	Australia	31 Mar 2011	AustLII		65
Helal v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd	[2010] FCA 1462; (2010) 193 FCR 213; (2010) 120 ALD 27	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Dec 2010	AustLII		22
Jones v Queensland Tertiary Admissions Centre Ltd (No 2)	[2010] FCA 399; (2010) 186 FCR 22; (2010) 196 IR 241	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Apr 2010	AustLII		121
Roads & Traffic Authority of New South Wales v Graincorp Operations Ltd	[2009] NSWSC 1204	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	12 Nov 2009	AustLII		1
Torpia v Empire Printing (Australia) Pty Ltd	[2009] FMCA 853; (2009) 234 FLR 103; (2009) 188 IR 306; (2009) 61 AILR 101-040	Federal Magistrates Court of Australia	Australia	11 Sep 2009	AustLII		21
Dowling v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd	[2008] FCA 1470; (2008) 172 FCR 96; (2008) 176 IR 346	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Oct 2008	AustLII		27
Wilson FM; Buckingham v KSN Engineering Pty Ltd	[2008] FMCA 546; (2008) 177 IR 427; (2008) 177 ILR 427	Federal Magistrates Court of Australia	Australia	29 Aug 2008	AustLII		34
Unsworth v Tristar Steering and Suspension Australia Ltd	[2008] FCA 1224; (2008) 216 FCR 122; (2008) 175 IR 320	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 2008	AustLII		40
TWU v DHL Exel Supply Chain (Australia) Pty Ltd	[2008] FMCA 604; (2008) 174 IR 44	Federal Magistrates Court of Australia	Australia	19 May 2008	AustLII		5
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Hadgkiss	[2007] FCAFC 197; 248 ALR 169; (2007) 173 IR 360; (2007) 169 FCR 151	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Dec 2007	AustLII		17
Lever v Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation	[2007] FCA 1251	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Aug 2007	AustLII		5
A & L Silvestri Pty Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union	[2007] FCA 1047; (2007) 165 IR 94	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Jul 2007	AustLII		19
Ponzio v B & P Caelli Constructions Pty Ltd	[2007] FCAFC 65; (2007) 158 FCR 543; (2007) 162 IR 444; (2007) 59 AILR 100-669; [2007] ALMD 6759; (2007) 59 ALJR 100-669	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 May 2007	AustLII		471
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Finance Sector Union of Australia	[2007] FCAFC 18; (2007) 157 FCR 329; (2007) 161 IR 262; (2007) 59 AILR 100-640	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Feb 2007	AustLII		89
CPSU, the Community and Public Sector Union v Commonwealth of Australia	[2006] FCA 1589; (2006) 157 IR 457	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Nov 2006	AustLII		3
Australian and International Pilots Association v Qantas Airways Ltd	[2006] FCA 1441; (2006) 160 IR 1; (2006) 59 AILR 100-581	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Nov 2006	AustLII		54
McIlwain v Ramsey Food Packaging Pty Ltd	[2006] FCA 828; (2006) 154 IR 111	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jun 2006	AustLII		48
McIlwain v Ramsey Food Packaging Pty Ltd	[2005] FCA 1445	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 2005	AustLII		2
Finance Sector Union of Australia v Commonwealth Bank of Australia	[2005] FCA 796; (2005) 147 FCR 158; 223 ALR 695	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 2005	AustLII		23
Hawker De Havilland Aerospace Pty Ltd v Automotive, Food, Metals,Engineering, Printing, and Kindred Industries Union	[2005] FCA 804	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Jun 2005	AustLII		2
Yuncken Pty Ltd v Costopoulos	[2004] NSWIRComm 91; 55 AILR 200-105	New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - New South Wales	14 Apr 2004	AustLII		2
Burgess v Mount Thorley Operations Pty Ltd	[2003] NSWIRComm 432; (2004) 132 IR 400	New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - New South Wales	12 Dec 2003	AustLII		7
Costopoulos v Hansen Yuncken Pty Ltd	[2003] NSWIRComm 335; 55 AILR 200-104	New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - New South Wales	6 Nov 2003	AustLII		3
Australian Meat Industry Employees ’ Union v Belandra Pty Ltd	[2003] FCA 910; (2003) 126 IR 165; (2003) 53 AILR 100-095	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Aug 2003	AustLII		68
Hogan v Employment National (Administration) Pty Ltd	[2002] NSWIRComm 313	New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - New South Wales	27 Nov 2002	AustLII		1
Carpenter v Corona Manufacturing Pty Ltd - PR924136	[2002] AIRC 1327	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	30 Oct 2002	AustLII
BHP Billiton Iron Ore Pty Ltd v Construction, Mining, Energy, Timberyards, Sawmills and Woodworkers' Union of Australia (WA)	[2002] WASCA 172; 82 WAIG 1188; 52 AILR 13-270	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	4 Jun 2002	AustLII		3
Australian Liquor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Workers Union v Liquorland (Aust) Pty Ltd	[2002] FCA 528; (2002) 114 IR 165; [2002] Aust Torts Reports 81-655	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Apr 2002	AustLII		14
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v BHP Steel (AIS) Pty Ltd	[2001] FCA 1758	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 2001	AustLII		34
Transport Workers' Union of Australia v BP Australia Ltd	[2001] FCA 1174	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Aug 2001	AustLII
Professional Officers Association (Victoria) v CSL Ltd	[2001] FCA 628; 50 AILR 4-456	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 May 2001	AustLII		3
Burgess v Mount Thorley Operations Pty Ltd	[2002] NSWIRComm 106	New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - New South Wales	21 May 2001	AustLII		6
Community & Public Sector Union v Telstra Corporation Ltd	[2001] FCA 267; (2001) 107 FCR 93; (2001) 104 IR 195; [2001] EOC 93-134	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Mar 2001	AustLII		84
Australian Workers ’ Union v BHP Iron-Ore Pty Ltd	[2001] FCA 3; (2001) 102 IR 410; (2001) 49 AILR 4-396; (2000) 106 FCR 482	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Jan 2001	AustLII		30
Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing & Kindred Industries Union v DMG Industries Pty Ltd	[2000] FCA 1492; (2000) 102 IR 175	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Oct 2000	AustLII		11
Finance Sector Union v Commonwealth Bank of Australia	[2000] FCA 1372	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Sep 2000	AustLII		7
Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical and Services Union v Greater Dandenong City Council	[2000] FCA 1231; (2000) 101 IR 143	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Sep 2000	AustLII		25
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v CSR Ltd t/as CSR Humes	[2000] FCA 1203	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Aug 2000	AustLII		17
Australian Rail, Tram and Bus Industry Union of Employees, West Australian Branch v Western Australian Government Railways Commission	[2000] WASC 196; 48 AILR 13-208	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	3 Aug 2000	AustLII		3
Community & Public Sector Union v Telstra Corporation Ltd	[2000] FCA 844; (2000) 99 IR 238	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Jun 2000	AustLII		36
Australian Liquor, Hospitality & Miscellaneous Workers' Union v Coca-Cola Amatil (Aust) Pty Ltd	[2000] FCA 782; 48 AILR 4-306	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Jun 2000	AustLII
Employment Advocate v National Union of Workers	[2000] FCA 710; (2000) 100 FCR 454; 173 ALR 479	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 May 2000	AustLII		23
Australian Industry Group v Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing & Kindred Industries Union	[2000] FCA 629; 47 AILR 4-264	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 May 2000	AustLII		16

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Australian Trade Unions as Shareholder Activists: The Rocky Path towards Corporate Democracy"	(2006) 28 Sydney Law Review 227	Rawling, Michael	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII		2
From ‘ Uncharted Seas ’ to the ‘ Stormy Waters ’ : How Will Trade Unions Fare under the Work Choices Legislation?	[2006] ELRRev 10	Anthony Forsyth and Carolyn Sutherland	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII
"Broader Role for the Commonwealth in Eradicating Foreign Sweatshops, A"	(2004) 28 Melbourne University Law Review 290	Cooney, Sean	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII		1
"Freedom of Association (Paper presented on the 16 October 2002)" (QSC)	[2002] QldJSchol 54	Douglas, The Honourable Justice James S	Australia - Queensland	circa 2002	AustLII
"Reviews of judgments"	(2000) 74 (5) Law Institute Journal 82	Croucher, Michael; Hurley, Thomas; Reinhardt, Greg	Australia - Victoria	circa 2000	AustLII
"Freedom of Association and the Meaning of Membership - An Analysis of the BHP Cases"	(2000) 22 Sydney Law Review 435	Richardson, Sarah	Australia	circa 2000	AustLII		2

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Peniche v Vanstone	[1999] FCA 1688; (1999) 96 FCR 38; 169 ALR 157	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Dec 1999	AustLII		14
Australian Rugby Union Ltd v Hospitality Group Pty Ltd	[1999] FCA 1136	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Aug 1999	AustLII		10
Davids Distribution Pty Ltd v National Union of Workers	[1999] FCA 1108; (1999) 91 FCR 463; 165 ALR 550; (1999) 91 IR 198	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 1999	AustLII		256
Maritime Union of Australia v Geraldton Port Authority	[1999] FCA 899; (1999) 93 FCR 34; (1999) 165 ALR 67; (1999) 94 IR 244; (1999) 47 AILR 4-239	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Jul 1999	AustLII		158
Independent Education Union of Australia v Canonical Administrators	[1998] FCA 1127; (1998) 87 FCR 49; 157 ALR 531	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 1998	AustLII		30
South-West Forest Defence Foundation (No 2) v Department of Conservation & Land Management (No 2)	[1998] HCA 35; (1998) 194 CLR 355; (1998) 154 ALR 411; (1998) 72 ALJR 1008; (1998) 101 LGERA 114; (1998) 10 Leg Rep 26	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 May 1998	AustLII		5348
Patrick Stevedores Operations No 2 Pty Ltd v Maritime Union of Australia (No 3)	(1998) 195 CLR 1; (1998) 153 ALR 643; (1998) 27 ACSR 535; (1998) 79 IR 339; (1998) 16 ACLC 1041; (1998) 8 Leg Rep 2		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1998	Legal Online / Westlaw		666
Telstra Corporation Ltd v AAPT Ltd	(1997) 38 IPR 539			circa 1997	LexisNexis AU		14
Health Services Union of Australia v Tasmania	(1996) 73 IR 140			circa 1996			16
Associated Newspapers Ltd v Wilson	[1995] UKHL 2; [1995] 2 AC 454; [1995] 2 All ER 100; [1995] 2 WLR 354; [1995] IRLR 258; [1995] ICR 406	House of Lords	United Kingdom	16 Mar 1995	BAILII		21
Byrne v Australian Airlines Ltd	(1995) 185 CLR 410		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1995	Legal Online / Westlaw		2517
Jackson v Sterling Industries Ltd	[1987] HCA 23; (1987) 162 CLR 612; 71 ALR 457; (1987) 61 ALJR 332; [1987] ATPR 40-792; [1987] Australian High Court and Federal Court Practice 96	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Jun 1987	AustLII		824
Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd v South Australia	[1986] HCA 58; (1986) 161 CLR 148; 67 ALR 553; (1986) 60 ALJR 679; (1986) 11 ALN N152	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Oct 1986	AustLII		850
Heating Centre Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Commission	[1986] FCA 72; (1986) 9 FCR 153; (1986) 65 ALR 429; [1986] ATPR 40-674	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Mar 1986	AustLII		39
Bullock v The Federated Furnishing Trades Society of Australasia (No 1)	[1985] FCA 19; (1985) 5 FCR 464; (1985) 60 ALR 235	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Feb 1985	AustLII		230
Trade Practices Commission v Mobil Oil Australia Ltd	[1984] FCA 238; (1984) 3 FCR 168; 55 ALR 527; [1984] ATPR 40-482	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Aug 1984	AustLII		59
Trade Practices Commission v Tubemakers of Australia Ltd	[1983] FCA 99; (1983) 76 FLR 455; (1983) 47 ALR 719; [1983] ATPR 40-358; (1983) 5 TPR 321	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1983	AustLII		76
Squires v Flight Stewards Association of Australia	[1982] FCA 171; (1982) 2 IR 155	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Aug 1982	AustLII		43
Linehan v Northwest Exports Pty Ltd	[1981] FCA 199; (1981) 57 FLR 49	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Dec 1981	AustLII		28
Victorian Egg Marketing Board v Parkwood Eggs Pty Ltd	[1978] FCA 27; (1978) 20 ALR 129; (1978) 33 FLR 294; 2 ATPR 17,783	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Aug 1978	AustLII		49
Mikasa (NSW) Pty Ltd v Festival Stores	[1972] HCA 69; (1972) 127 CLR 617; [1972-73] ALR 921; (1971) 18 FLR 260; (1972) 47 ALJR 14	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Dec 1972	AustLII		111
Secretary of State for Employment v ASLEF (No 2)	[1972] 2 QB 455; [1972] 2 WLR 1370; [1972] ICR 19		United Kingdom	circa 1972	LexisNexis / Westlaw		59
Morgan v Fry	[1968] 2 QB 710; [1968] 3 All ER 452		United Kingdom	circa 1968	LexisNexis / Westlaw		26
NLRB v Brown	380 US 278; 13 L Ed 2d 839; 85 SCt 980	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Mar 1965	WorldLII		333
American Ship Building Co v NLRB	380 US 300; 13 L Ed 2d 855; 85 SCt 955; 13 L Ed 855	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Mar 1965	WorldLII		276
Tait v R	[1962] HCA 57; (1962) 108 CLR 620; (1962) 36 ALJR 330	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Nov 1962	AustLII		128
Attorney-General (Ex rel Lumley) v TS Gill & Son Pty Ltd	[1926] ArgusLawRp 53; [1926] VicLawRp 38; [1926] VLR 414; (1926) 32 ALR 298; 48 ALT 46	Argus Law Reports	Australia - Victoria	9 Aug 1926	AustLII		7