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Irving Houston Hawkins, Petitioner-Appellant, v Franklin Freeman, Secretary for the North Carolina Department of Correction, J v Turlington, Superintendent, Pender Correctional Institute, Respondents-Appellees American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina Legal Foundation, Incorporated, Amicus Curiae   flag  12

195 F3d 732
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
United States
9th November, 1999

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
United States v Sanders 452 F3d 572 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 29 Jun 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Willis v Town of Marshall North Carolina 426 F3d 251 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag 3
Depoutot v Raffaelly 424 F3d 112 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 4 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Bonebrake v Norris 417 F3d 938 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 Aug 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Harvey v Veneman 396 F3d 28 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Al-Hamdi 356 F3d 564 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 9
Galdikas v I Fagan 342 F3d 684 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Oct 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Gayle Martin v Saint Mary's Department of Social Services 346 F3d 502 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 8 Oct 2003 WorldLII flag
Hunterson v Disabato Nj R Sscf 308 F3d 236 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 10 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 1
Moran v Clarke 296 F3d 638 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 5 Jul 2002 WorldLII flag 39
Welch v Ashcroft W D C 293 F3d 213 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 3
Herrera-Inirio v INS 208 F3d 299 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 5 Apr 2000 WorldLII flag 16

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Hawkins v Freeman Jv 166 F3d 267 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Watkins 147 F3d 1294 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Armstrong v Squadrito 152 F3d 564 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 24 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 27
Nunez v City of Los Angeles 147 F3d 867; 13 IER Cases 1854 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 13
County of Sacramento v Lewis 523 US 833; 140 L Ed 2d 1043; 118 SCt 1708 United States Supreme Court United States 26 May 1998 WorldLII flag 395
Dobrovolny v Moore 126 F3d 1111 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Washington v Glucksberg 117 SCt 2302 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 186
United States v Davis 112 F3d 118 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 23 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 21
Lynce v Mathis 519 US 433; 137 L Ed 2d 63; 117 SCt 891 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Feb 1997 WorldLII flag 85
United States v Silvers 90 F3d 95 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 14
Hill v Jackson 64 F3d 163 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 6 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 9
Camper v Norris 36 F3d 782 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 5
Dunne v Keohane 14 F3d 335 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 25 Feb 1994 WorldLII flag 12
DeWitt v Ventetoulo 6 F3d 32 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 15
Reno v Flores 507 US 292; 123 L Ed 2d 1; 113 SCt 1439 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1993 WorldLII flag 200
Planned Parenthood v Casey 505 US 833; 112 SCt 2791; 120 L Ed 2d 674; 120 L Ed 674 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 340
Collins v City of Harker Heights 503 US 115; 117 L Ed 2d 261; 112 SCt 1061 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Feb 1992 WorldLII flag 284
Coleman v Thompson 501 US 722; 111 SCt 2546; 115 L Ed 2d 640; 115 L Ed 2; 59 USLW 4789 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag 1578
Cruzan v Director, Missouri Department of Health 497 US 261; 111 L Ed 2d 224; 110 SCt 2841 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 138
United States v Cook 890 F2d 672 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag 45
Teague v Lane 489 US 288; 109 SCt 1060; 103 L Ed 2d 334; 103 L Ed 2d 3234 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1989 WorldLII flag 1180
United States v Martinez 837 F2d 861 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Jan 1988 WorldLII flag 18
Mobley v L Dugger 823 F2d 1495 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Aug 1987 WorldLII flag 7
Ballinger v North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service 815 F2d 1001; 38 Ed Law Rep 915; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,039; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 808 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 9 Apr 1987 WorldLII flag 28
Daniels v Williams 474 US 327; 88 L Ed 2d 662; 106 SCt 662 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1986 WorldLII flag 930
Davidson v Cannon 474 US 344; 88 L Ed 2d 677; 106 SCt 668 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1986 WorldLII flag 289
Regents of the University of Michigan v Ewing 474 US 214; 88 L Ed 2d 523; 106 SCt 507; [1985] Moore 431 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Dec 1985 WorldLII flag 165
United States v Lundien 769 F2d 981 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Aug 1985 WorldLII flag 23
Green v Christiansen 732 F2d 1397 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 May 1984 WorldLII flag 19
Mathes v T Pierpont 725 F2d 77 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Jan 1984 WorldLII flag 6
Johnson v Williford 682 F2d 868 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Jul 1982 WorldLII flag 26
Hamlin v Warren 664 F2d 29 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Nov 1981 WorldLII flag 67
Connecticut Board of Pardons v Dumschat 452 US 458; 69 L Ed 2d 158; 101 SCt 2460 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 154
Weaver v Graham 450 US 24; 67 L Ed 2d 17; 101 SCt 960 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 347
United States v DiFrancesco 449 US 117; 66 L Ed 2d 328; 101 SCt 426 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 272
Ferguson v Mobil Oil Corporation 607 F2d 995; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,278; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1691 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 May 1979 WorldLII flag 25
Leis v Flynt 439 US 438; 58 L Ed 2d 717; 99 SCt 698 United States Supreme Court United States 14 May 1979 WorldLII flag 66
Crist v Bretz 437 US 28; 57 L Ed 2d 24; 98 SCt 2156 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 141
Breest v Helgemoe 579 F2d 95 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 8 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 25
Shelton v Ciccone 578 F2d 1241 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 6 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 11
Moore v City of East Cleveland 431 US 494; 52 L Ed 2d 531; 97 SCt 1932 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1977 WorldLII flag 266
Esquivel v W J Estelle 547 F2d 309 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 5
Singleton v Wulff 428 US 106; 49 L Ed 2d 826; 96 SCt 2868 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 1010
Wolff v McDonnell 418 US 539; 94 SCt 2963; 41 L Ed 2d 935; [1974] Baxter 425 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 1791
Piper v Estelle 485 F2d 245 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Sep 1973 WorldLII flag 20
Roe v Wade 410 US 113; 35 L Ed 2d 147; (1973) 41 USLW 4213; 93 SCt 705; 117 Idaho 118 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Feb 1973 WorldLII flag 992
Mackey v United States 401 US 667; 28 L Ed 2d 404; 91 SCt 1160; 28 L Ed 404 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag 201
Clifton v J Beto 411 F2d 1226 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 May 1969 WorldLII flag 5
Loving v Virginia 388 US 1; 18 L Ed 2d 1010; 87 SCt 1817; 18 L Ed 1010 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1967 WorldLII flag 308
Shields v Beto 370 F2d 1003 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Jan 1967 WorldLII flag 31
Griswold v Connecticut 381 US 479; 85 SCt 1678; 14 L Ed 2d 510 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1965 WorldLII flag 583
Fong Foo v United States 369 US 141; 7 L Ed 2d 629; 82 SCt 671; 82 SCt 6752 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Mar 1962 WorldLII flag 104
Poe v Ullman 367 US 497; 6 L Ed 2d 989; 81 SCt 1752 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1961 WorldLII flag 257
Rochin v California 342 US 165; 96 L Ed 2d 183; 25 ALR 2d 1396; 96 L Ed 183; 72 SCt 205 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jan 1952 WorldLII flag 602
Skinner v Oklahoma 316 US 535; (1942) 155 P2d 715; 86 L Ed 1655; 62 SCt 1110 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1942 WorldLII flag 264
Hormel v Helvering 312 US 552; 85 L Ed 1037; 61 SCt 719; 85 L Ed 2d 1037 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Mar 1941 WorldLII flag 539
Palko v Connecticut 302 US 319; 82 L Ed 288; 58 SCt 149; 58 SCt 14965 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Dec 1937 WorldLII flag 409
Meyer v Nebraska 262 US 390; 67 L Ed 1042; 43 SCt 625; 67 L Ed 2d 1042 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1923 WorldLII flag 438
United States v Campbell 985 FSupp 158 United States Westlaw flag 1
Santiago v United States 954 FSupp 1201 United States circa 1985 Westlaw flag 1
United States v Crowder 947 FSupp 1183 United States Westlaw flag 2
Thayer v United States 937 FSupp 662 United States Westlaw flag 2
United States v Tolson 935 FSupp 17 United States Westlaw flag 5
Merritt v United States 930 FSupp 1109 United States Westlaw flag 5
Austin v State 663 A2d 62 United States flag 1
State v Humes 581 NW2d 317 United States flag 1
521 US 720-21 521 US 720-21 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 1
Sterling v Maggio 505 FSupp 1111 United States Westlaw flag 3
484 a2d 684 484 A2d 684 United States flag 4
United States v Merritt 478 FSupp 804 United States Westlaw flag 6
Royster v United States 474 US 1064; 88 L Ed 2d 789; 106 SCt 815 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 57
Farley v Nelson 469 FSupp 796 United States Westlaw flag 6
Hawkins v Freeman 460 SE2d 331 United States flag 1
Esquivel v Estelle 426 FSupp 619 United States Westlaw flag 4
Bailey v Ciccone 420 FSupp 344 United States Westlaw flag 5
Nelson v Commonwealth 407 SE2d 326 United States flag 1
Lanier v Williams 361 FSupp 944 United States Westlaw flag 6
Clifton v Beto 298 FSupp 1384 United States Westlaw flag 4
State v Simmons 286 SE2d 898; 56 NCApp 34 United States flag 2
United States v Vann 207 FSupp 108 United States Westlaw flag 8
172 f3d 921 172 F3d 921 United States Westlaw flag 2
118 SCt 1188 118 SCt 1188; 140 L Ed 2d 319 United States Westlaw flag 4
112 Harvard Law Review 192 112 Harvard Law Review 192 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
45 Catholic University Law Review 403 45 Catholic University Law Review 403 Catholic University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
White v Pearlman 42 F2d 788 United States Westlaw flag 33

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