Independent Enterprises Inc 12

103 F3d 1165

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit

United States

9th January, 1997

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Ernst v B Roberts M M E	379 F3d 373	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 2004	WorldLII	1
Wv Realty Inc v Northern Insurance Co of New York	334 F3d 306	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	27 Jun 2003	WorldLII	6
Alkire v Irving	330 F3d 802	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Jun 2003	WorldLII	15
Nicholas v Pennsylvania State University	227 F3d 133	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	13 Sep 2000	WorldLII	11
Boyanowski v Capital Area Intermediate Unit	215 F3d 396	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	14 Jun 2000	WorldLII	8
Woodwind Estates, Ltd v Gretkowski	205 F3d 118	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	28 Feb 2000	WorldLII	7
Beverly Enterprises, Inc; Donald l Dotson Appellants v Rosemary Trump; Service Employees International Union Local 585	182 F3d 183	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1999	WorldLII	1
David Hanten, David Hunter, Kevin Lincoln, Gregory Zimont, KC Heating, Cooling and Sheet Metal, Inc , Appellants/Cross-Appellees, v the School District of Riverview Gardens, Edward Evers, Michelle Gotthardt, David Holtgrefe, Richard Hunt, Kathy Kitchen, Michael Quinlan, Rudy Smith, Chris Wright, Appellees/Cross-Appellants	183 F3d 799	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	21 Jun 1999	WorldLII	3
Systems Contractors Corporation v Orleans Parish School Board J	148 F3d 571; 127 Ed Law Rep 722	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1998	WorldLII	1
Wildermuth v Furlong	147 F3d 1234	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1998	WorldLII	4
Sameric Corporation of Delaware Inc v City of Philadelphia	142 F3d 582	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	10 Apr 1998	WorldLII	18

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Twins or Triplets: Protecting the Eleventh Amendment through a Three-Prong Arm-of-the-State Test"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 837	Bladuell, Hector G	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Constitution
Fourteenth Amendment

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Contractors Association of Eastern Pennsylvania Inc	91 F3d 586	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1996	WorldLII	12
Homar v E Gilbert Es	89 F3d 1009; 12 IER Cases 1368; 111 Ed Law Rep 33; 65 USLW 2083	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1996	WorldLII	8
Nami v Fauver	82 F3d 63	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	25 Apr 1996	WorldLII	17
Christy v Pennsylvania Turnpike Comm'n	54 F3d 1140	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1995	WorldLII	18
Blanche Road Corporation v Bensalem Township	57 F3d 253	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Jun 1995	WorldLII	20
Spence v Straw US	54 F3d 196	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	10 May 1995	WorldLII	6
Alfred Deblasio v Zoning Board of Adjustment for the Township of West Amwell	53 F3d 592; 63 USLW 2690	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	1 May 1995	WorldLII	16
Contractors Association of Eastern Pennsylvania Inc	6 F3d 990; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,579	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	7 Oct 1993	WorldLII	16
Northeastern Fla Chapter, Associated Gen Contractors of America v Jacksonville	508 US 656; 124 L Ed 2d 586; 113 SCt 2297	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1993	WorldLII	165
Lujan v Defenders of Wildlife	504 US 555; 119 L Ed 2d 351; 112 SCt 2130	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1992	WorldLII	1237
Bolden 90-1478 v Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority 90-1435	953 F2d 807; 7 IER Cases 92; 120 Lab Cas 56,772; 60 USLW 2446	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	31 Dec 1991	WorldLII	23
Midnight Sessions, Ltd v City of Philadelphia	945 F2d 667	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	28 Oct 1991	WorldLII	29
Reich v Beharry	883 F2d 239	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	2 Oct 1989	WorldLII	18
Will v Michigan Dep't of State Police	491 US 58; 105 L Ed 2d 45; 109 SCt 2304; 105 L Ed 45	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII	713
Fitchik v New Jersey Transit Rail Operations Inc	873 F2d 655; 57 USLW 2636	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1989	WorldLII	19
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co	488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1989	WorldLII	251
Ransom v Marrazzo	848 F2d 398; 56 USLW 2696	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	26 Jul 1988	WorldLII	35
Bello v Walker	840 F2d 1124; 56 USLW 2498	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	1 Mar 1988	WorldLII	33
Neiderhiser v Borough of Berwick	840 F2d 213	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	1 Mar 1988	WorldLII	8
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey	781 F2d 46; 29 Ed Law Rep 589	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1986	WorldLII	16
Regents of the University of Michigan v Ewing	474 US 214; 88 L Ed 2d 523; 106 SCt 507; [1985] Moore 431	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Dec 1985	WorldLII	165
Molsbergen v United States	757 F2d 1016; 1 Fed RServ3d 1051; 53 USLW 2521	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 May 1985	WorldLII	30
Olim v Wakinekona	461 US 238; 75 L Ed 2d 813; 103 SCt 1741	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Apr 1983	WorldLII	569
Anderson v Winsett	449 US 1093; 66 L Ed 2d 822; 101 SCt 891	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jan 1981	WorldLII	45
Owen v City of Independence	445 US 622; 63 L Ed 2d 673; 100 SCt 1398; 48 USLW 4396	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jun 1980	WorldLII	405
Winsett v McGinnes	617 F2d 996	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1980	WorldLII	42
Monell v Department of Social Services	436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Jun 1978	WorldLII	2348
Board of Regents v Roth	408 US 564; 33 L Ed 548; 33 L Ed 2d 548; 92 SCt 2701; [1972] Thompson 490	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1972	WorldLII	2142
Babcock & Wilcox Co v Parsons Corporation	430 F2d 531	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1970	WorldLII	18
Cir 1970); Dugan v Bell Telephone of Pa	876 FSupp 713		United States	circa 1970	Westlaw	2
Urbano v Board of Managers of New Jersey State Prison	415 F2d 247	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1969	WorldLII	21
Monroe v Pape	365 US 167; 5 L Ed 492; 5 L Ed 2d 492; 81 SCt 473; 7 Idaho 172-73	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Feb 1961	WorldLII	1212
Regional Scaffolding & Hoisting Co v City of Philadelphia	593 FSupp 529		United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	2
ARA Servs , Inc v School District of Phila	590 FSupp 622		United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	3
Teleprompter of Erie, Inc v City of Erie	567 FSupp 1277		United States		Westlaw	2
Miller v McKeesport Mun Water Auth	555 A2d 790; 521 PA 77		United States	circa 1985		1
Teleprompter of Erie, Inc v City of Erie	537 FSupp 6		United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	7
505 a2d 1071	505 A2d 1071		United States	circa 1985		1
504 US 943	504 US 943; 112 SCt 2282; 119 L Ed 2d 207	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	16
503 a2d 931	503 A2d 931; 509 PA 496		United States			1
Three Rivers Cablevision, Inc v City of Pittsburgh	502 FSupp 1118		United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	13
498 a2d 1364	498 A2d 1364		United States	circa 1985		1
JP Mascaro & Sons, Inc v Township of Bristol	497 FSupp 625		United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	2
cert denied	493 US 850; 110 SCt 148; 107 L Ed 2d 107	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	37
488 US 868	488 US 868; 102 L Ed 2d 145; 109 SCt 176	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	30
cert denied	488 US 851; 102 L Ed 2d 107; 109 SCt 135	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	55
488 US 822; 109 SCt 67; 102 l Ed 2d 44	488 US 822; 109 SCt 67; 102 L Ed 2d 44	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	21
473 US 934	473 US 934; 106 SCt 30; 87 L Ed 2d 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	41
425 a2d 66	425 A2d 66		United States	circa 1985		1
397 US 948	397 US 948; 90 SCt 967; 25 L Ed 2d 129	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	19
Lutz Appellate Printers, Inc v Commonwealth of Pa	370 A2d 1210; 472 PA 28		United States	circa 1985		1
Greer v Metropolitan Hosp	341 A2d 520; 235 Pa Super 266		United States	circa 1985		1
Highland Sewer & Water Auth v Engelbach	220 A2d 390; 208 Pa Super 1		United States - Pennsylvania	circa 1985		1
Highway Express Lines v Winter	200 A2d 300; 414 PA 340		United States	circa 1985		1
Whitemarsh Township Auth v Elwert	196 A2d 843; 413 PA 329		United States	circa 1985		1
RS Noonan, Inc v School Dist of York	162 A2d 623; 400 PA 391		United States	circa 1985		1
133 l Ed 2d 238	133 L Ed 2d 238; 116 SCt 340		United States	circa 1985	LexisNexis	4
133 l Ed 2d 208	133 L Ed 2d 208; 116 SCt 303		United States	circa 1985	LexisNexis	6
119 l Ed 2d 206	119 L Ed 2d 206		United States	circa 1985	LexisNexis	1
Peterson v Pittsburgh Public Parking Authority	119 A2d 79; 383 PA 383		United States	circa 1985		5
Commonwealth ex rel Snyder v Mitchell	82 PA 343		United States	circa 1985		2
Henry v Daytop Village, Inc	42 F3d 89		United States	circa 1985	Westlaw	11

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