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Board of Educ v Dowell   flag  98

498 US 237; 112 L Ed 2d 715; 111 SCt 630
United States Supreme Court
United States
15th January, 1991

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) †  Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Anderson vs School Bd Madison [2008] USCA5 169 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Feb 2008 WorldLII flag
Little Rock School District v North Little Rock School District 451 F3d 528 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 26 Jun 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Holton v City of Thomasville School District 425 F3d 1325 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Sep 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 426 F3d 1162 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag 8
O'sullivan v City of Chicago 396 F3d 843 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 1
Guajardo v Texas Department of Criminal Justice 363 F3d 392 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 2
Johnson v Florida 348 F3d 1334 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Oct 2003 WorldLII flag 3
Hall v Alabama Association of School Boards 326 F3d 1157 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 1
Naacp, Jacksonville Branch, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Duval County School, Defendant-Appellee 273 F3d 960 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 19 Nov 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Rebecca Thomas, , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Jeb BUSH, Governor of Florida, David H Pingree, Secretary, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, , Defendants-Appellees 246 F3d 1296 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 4
William R Fenoglio, Plaintiff, Appellee/Cross-Appellant, v Augat Inc and Thomas & Betts Corporation, Defendants, Appellants/Cross-Appellees 254 F3d 368 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag 3
People Who Care, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Rockford Board of Education, School District 246 F3d 1073 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Alliance to End Repression, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v City of Chicago, Defendant-Appellant 237 F3d 799 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 3
Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ 269 F3d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 21 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 9
National Labor Relations Board, Respondent v Harris Teeter Supermarkets, Movant 215 F3d 32 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 13 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 1
See Catholic Soc Servs , Inc v INS 232 F3d 1139 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Nov 2000 WorldLII flag 13
Chinyere Jenkins, by her next friend, Joi Jenkins; Nicholas Paul Winchester-Rabelier, by his next friend, Paula Winchester; Margo Vaughn-Bey, by her next friend, Franklin Vaughn-Bey; Nicholas C Light, by his next friend, Marian Light; Stephon D Jackson, by his next friend, B J Jones; Travis N Peter, by his next friend, Debora Chadd-Peter; Leland Guess, by his next friend, Sharon Guess, Plaintiffs - Appellants American Federation of Teachers, Local 691, Intervenor - Appellee v Missouri; Mel Carnahan, Governor of Missouri; Bob Holden, Treasurer of Missouri; Missouri State Board of Education; Peter Herschend, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Thomas R Davis, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Robert E Bartman, Commissioner of Education of Missouri; Rice Pete Burns, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Sharon M Williams, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Betty Preston, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Jacquelline Wellington, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Russell Thompson, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education, Defendants School District of Kansas City; Benjamin Demps, Jr , Superintendent, School District of Kansas City, Missouri; John A Rios, School Board President; Patricia Kurtz, School Board Member; Lee Barnes, Jr , School Board Member; Lance Loewenstein, School Board Member; Sandy Aguire Mayer, School Board Member; Elma Warrick, School Board Member; Fifi Bliss Weideman, School Board Member, Defendants - Appellees United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag
Langlois v Abington Hous Auth 207 F3d 43 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 27 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 10
United States v Georgia Meriwether County 171 F3d 1333; 133 Ed Law Rep 719 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 2
No 98-1840 178 F3d 68 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag 4
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District 171 F3d 1083; 133 Ed Law Rep 708 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 10
Reed v Rhodes 179 F3d 453 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 8
Imprisoned Citizens Union v Ridge 169 F3d 178 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 12
United States v City of Yonkers 197 F3d 41 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 6
United States v City of Yonkers 181 F3d 301 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 3
Parrish v Alabama Department of Corrections S 156 F3d 1128 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 3
Curtis v Oklahoma City Public Schools Board of Education 147 F3d 1200; 49 Fed REvid Serv 946; 14 IER Cases 301; 127 Ed Law Rep 627; 74 Empl Prac Dec P 45,603 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 29
United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit 149 F3d 862; 128 Ed Law Rep 39 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 1
Cody v Hillard Da 139 F3d 1197 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag 1
Tyler v Murphy 135 F3d 594 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 5 Feb 1998 WorldLII flag 11
Bogard v Wright 159 F3d 1060 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 28 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 16
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District No 153 F3d 834 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 5
Gonzales v T Galvin 151 F3d 526 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 4
Wessmann v Gittens 160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 25
Lockett v Board of Education of Muscogee County School District Georgia 111 F3d 839; 117 Ed Law Rep 487 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 May 1997 WorldLII flag 6
Keyes v School District 119 F3d 1437; 120 Ed Law Rep 158 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 8
Liddell Liddell v Board of Education of the City of St Louis 126 F3d 1049; 121 Ed Law Rep 530 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 25 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag
United States v Board of School Commissioners of the City of Indianapolis 128 F3d 507; 121 Ed Law Rep 966 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 13
Daniels v Pipe Fitters Association Local Union Usa 113 F3d 685 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 5 May 1997 WorldLII flag 1
Lockett v Board of Education of Muscogee County School District Georgia 92 F3d 1092 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 3
Johnson v County Board of Commissioners Rv W 72 F3d 1556; 106 Ed Law Rep 64 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 7
McClendon Em Rl Wa Dj Ps Nw v City of Albuquerque 79 F3d 1014 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 2 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 6
Johnson v J Heffron 88 F3d 404 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 2
Alexander v Britt T 89 F3d 194 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 16 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 4
Coalition to Save Our Children v State Board of Education of Delaware 90 F3d 752; 111 Ed Law Rep 132 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 14
Missouri v Jenkins 515 US 70; 115 SCt 2038; 132 L Ed 2d 63 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 56
Joseph Wolfe 69 F3d 1081; 33 Fed RServ3d 873 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 14 Dec 1995 WorldLII flag 10
Building and Construction Trades Council of Philadelphia and Vicinity v National Labor Relations Board 64 F3d 880; 33 Fed RServ3d 431; 130 Lab Cas 11,403; 64 USLW 2171 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 11 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 6
Harris v City of Philadelphia 47 F3d 1311; 31 Fed RServ3d 497 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 15 Feb 1995 WorldLII flag 9
United States v Eastman Kodak Co a a 63 F3d 95; 64 USLW 2101 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Aug 1995 WorldLII flag 4
Ensley Branch, NAACP v Seibels 31 F3d 1548; 65 Empl Prac Dec P 43,432 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag 29
Jenkins Agyei 38 F3d 960; 95 Ed Law Rep 94 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 2
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 23 F3d 1297; 91 Ed Law Rep 489 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 3 May 1994 WorldLII flag 2
Jenkins Agyei 11 F3d 755; 88 Ed Law Rep 33 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag 4
Jensen v R Stiglich [1994] USCA7 900 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag
Aiken v City of Memphis 37 F3d 1155 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 14
Vanguards of Cleveland v City of Cleveland 23 F3d 1013 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 May 1994 WorldLII flag 7
United States v City of Miami 2 F3d 1497 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 16
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District 8 F3d 1501; 87 Ed Law Rep 67 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 4 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 8
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka Shawnee County Kansas 978 F2d 585; 78 Ed Law Rep 292; 61 USLW 2279 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 4
Kindred v R Duckworth 9 F3d 638 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 5
Evans v City of Chicago 995 F2d 1393; 25 Fed RServ3d 1401 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 1
Hendrix Hendrix v A Page E 986 F2d 195; 25 Fed RServ3d 969 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 17 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 29
Heath v DeCourcy 992 F2d 630; 25 Fed RServ3d 953 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1993 WorldLII flag 9
Inmates' Councilmatic Voice v A Wilkinson [1993] USCA6 492 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Mar 1993 WorldLII flag
Lorain Naacp v Lorain Board of Education 979 F2d 1141; 79 Ed Law Rep 41 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 24
Hull v Quitman County Board of Education 1 F3d 1450; 62 USLW 2181 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 3
Favia 7 F3d 332; 86 Ed Law Rep 631; 129 ALRFed 745 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 13 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 13
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v F Flaherty 983 F2d 1267; 60 Empl Prac Dec P 41,984 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 20 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 12
Patterson v Newspaper & Mail Deliverers' Union of New York & Vicinity 13 F3d 33 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 20 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 7
Inmates of Suffolk County Jail v Rufo 12 F3d 286 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 5
Brewster v Dukakis 3 F3d 488 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 25 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Fordice 505 US 717; 120 L Ed 2d 575; 112 SCt 2727 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 39
Freeman v Pitts 503 US 467; 118 L Ed 2d 108; 112 SCt 1430 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 84
Rufo v Inmates of Suffolk County Jail 502 US 367; 116 L Ed 2d 867; 112 SCt 748 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag 164
Harris Harris 968 F2d 1090; 76 Ed Law Rep 345 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 31 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 6
Lee v Talladega County Board of Education M R 963 F2d 1426; 75 Ed Law Rep 205; 22 Fed RServ3d 1381 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Lee v Etowah County Board of Education T Lee 963 F2d 1416; 75 Ed Law Rep 195; 22 Fed RServ3d 1227 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 8
O'shea v City of San Francisco 966 F2d 503 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 6
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 981 F2d 1009; 79 Ed Law Rep 769 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Dec 1992 WorldLII flag 2
Jansen IV v City of Cincinnati 977 F2d 238 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 29 Dec 1992 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Local 91-5440 91-5441 974 F2d 315; 36 Fed REvid Serv 507; 23 Fed RServ3d 522; 122 Lab Cas 10,325 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag 7
Still's Pharmacy Incorporated Mfk v Cuomo a 981 F2d 632 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Dec 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Mackin v City of Boston 969 F2d 1273 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 23
Little Rock School District 949 F2d 253; 71 Ed Law Rep 396 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Nov 1991 WorldLII flag 3
Association for Retarded Citizens of North Dakota v A Sinner C a 942 F2d 1235; 21 Fed RServ3d 234 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 9
Picon 933 F2d 660; 20 Fed RServ3d 50 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 19 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 5
Sweeton v Brown [1991] USCA6 1769 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag
Youngblood v Dalzell J a 925 F2d 954; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,567 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 10
Price v Austin Independent School District 945 F2d 1307; 70 Ed Law Rep 335 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Oct 1991 WorldLII flag 4
Powell v Coughlin 953 F2d 744 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 27 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 8
Morgan v R Burke 926 F2d 86; 65 Ed Law Rep 1075 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 3

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) †  Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"Diversity, Affirmative Action, and Higher Education" (2013) 18 International Journal of Law and Education 7 Mawdsley, Ralph D Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Can Courts Repair the Crumble Foundation of Good Citizenship - An Examination of Potential Legal Challenges to Social Studies Cutbacks in Public Schools" (2009) 107 Michigan Law Review 1269 Savit, Eli United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
Supreme Court and Voluntary Integration (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 131 Ryan, James E United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
A Right to Learn?: Improving Educational Outcomes Through Substantive Due Process (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1323 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
[2007] HarvLawRw 1; (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 (1 January 2007) (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1 Herzog, Don United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Unclear Standards Create an Unclear Future: Developing a Better Definition of Unitary Status (2002) 112 Yale Law Journal 311 Moore, Monika L United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) †  Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Missouri v Jenkins 495 US 33; 109 L Ed 2d 31; 110 SCt 1651 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 67
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of the Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District 890 F2d 1483; 57 Ed Law Rep 685 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 6 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 8
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 855 F2d 1295; 48 Ed Law Rep 1154; 12 Fed RServ3d 298 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Oct 1988 WorldLII flag 19
Morgan v A Nucci Morgan 831 F2d 313; 42 Ed Law Rep 514; 94 ALRFed 629 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 20
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District No 795 F2d 1516; 33 Ed Law Rep 1033; 55 USLW 2033 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 26 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 10
Georgia State Conference of Branches of NAACP v Georgia 775 F2d 1403; 28 Ed Law Rep 339 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Oct 1985 WorldLII flag 33
Vaughns Vaughns v Board of Education of Prince George's County J Vaughns J Vaughns 758 F2d 983; 23 Ed Law Rep 1291 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 22
Selig, The Reagan Justice Department and Civil Rights: What Went Wrong [1985] University of Illinois Law Review 785 University of Illinois Law Review United States circa 1985 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Davis v East Baton Rouge Parish School Board Davis D 721 F2d 1425; 15 Ed Law Rep 40 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 16
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman 443 US 526; 61 L Ed 2d 720; 99 SCt 2971 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 87
Columbus Board of Education v Penick 443 US 449; 61 L Ed 2d 666; 99 SCt 2941; 61 L Ed 666 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 100
Spangler v Pasadena City Board of Education 611 F2d 1239 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1979 WorldLII flag 16
Milliken v Bradley 433 US 267; 53 L Ed 2d 745; 97 SCt 2749 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 256
Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation 429 US 252; 97 SCt 555; 50 L Ed 2d 450; 50 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 726
Pasadena City Board of Education v Spangler 427 US 424; 384 FSupp 846; 49 L Ed 2d 599; 96 SCt 2697 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 152
Washington v Davis 426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 690
Milliken v Bradley 418 US 717; 41 L Ed 2d 1069; 94 SCt 3112 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 207
Keyes v School Dist 413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 194
San Antonio Independent School District v Rodriguez 411 US 1; 36 L Ed 2d 16; 93 SCt 1278; (1973) 41 USLW 4407 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 482
Wright v Council of City of Emporia 407 US 451; 33 L Ed 2d 51; 92 SCt 2196 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 92
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391 United States Supreme Court United States - New Jersey 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 587
Davis v Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County 402 US 33; 28 L Ed 2d 577; 91 SCt 1289 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag 81
Raney v Board of Education 391 US 443; 20 L Ed 2d 727; 88 SCt 1697; 20 L Ed 727 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 90
Green v County School Board 391 US 430; 20 L Ed 2d 716; 88 SCt 1689 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 423
United States v United Shoe Machinery Corporation 391 US 244; 20 L Ed 2d 562; 88 SCt 1496 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1968 WorldLII flag 75
Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District No Oklahoma County Oklahoma v L Dowell C a L 375 F2d 158 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Jan 1967 WorldLII flag 34
Kelley v Altheimer Arkansas Public School District 378 F2d 483; 4 ALRFed 955 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 May 1967 WorldLII flag 29
Brown v Board of Education 349 US 294; 99 L Ed 1083; 75 SCt 753 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1955 WorldLII flag 453
Brown v Board of Education 347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686 United States Supreme Court United States 17 May 1954 WorldLII flag 1034
United States v W T Grant Co 345 US 629; 97 L Ed 2d 1303; 97 L Ed 1303; 73 SCt 894 United States Supreme Court United States 25 May 1953 WorldLII flag 593
Sweatt v Painter 339 US 629; 94 L Ed 1114; 70 SCt 848 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1950 WorldLII flag 76
Sipuel v Board of Regents 332 US 631; 92 L Ed 247; 68 SCt 299 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jan 1948 WorldLII flag 37
Milk Wagon Drivers Union v Meadowmoor Dairies 312 US 287; 85 L Ed 836; 61 SCt 552 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Mar 1941 WorldLII flag 79
United States v Swift & Co 286 US 106; 76 L Ed 999; 52 SCt 460 United States Supreme Court United States 2 May 1932 WorldLII flag 313
Plessy v Ferguson 163 US 537; 41 L Ed 256; 16 SCt 1138 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1896 WorldLII flag 274
e g , United States v Overton 834 F2d 1171 United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 15
Riddick v School Bd of City of Norfolk 784 F2d 521 United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 26
Dowell v Board of Educ 677 FSupp 1503 United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 3
Dowell v Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools 606 FSupp 1548 United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 5
494 US 1055 494 US 1055; 108 L Ed 2d 762; 110 SCt 1522 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 11
479 US 938 479 US 938; 93 L Ed 2d 370; 107 SCt 419 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 40
Dowell v Board of Educ 465 F2d 1012 United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 5
409 US 1041; 93 SCt 526; 34 l Ed 2d 490 409 US 1041; 93 SCt 526; 34 L Ed 2d 490 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 16
cert denied 387 US 931; 18 L Ed 2d 993; 87 SCt 2054 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 84
Dowell v Board of Educ 338 FSupp 1256 United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 7
Dowell v School Bd of Oklahoma City 244 FSupp 971 United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 21
Dowell v School Bd 219 FSupp 427 United States circa 1967 Westlaw flag 10
Note, Unitary School Systems and Underlying Vestiges of State-Imposed Segregation 87 Columbia Law Review 794 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1967 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
From Swift to Stotts and Beyond: Modification of Injunctions in the Federal Courts 64 Texas Law Review 1101 Texas Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
34 l Ed 2d 490 34 L Ed 2d 490 United States LexisNexis flag 1

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