LawCite Search | LawCite Markup Tool | Help | Feedback Law Cite

Harriman v R     375

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
R v Brown	[2024] SADC 138	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	25 Oct 2024	AustLII
Day v R	[2024] SASCA 68	Supreme Court of South Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - South Australia	30 May 2024	AustLII
R v Lbe	[2024] QCA 53	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	9 Apr 2024	AustLII		2
R v Alesana	[2023] WADC 135	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	30 Jan 2024	AustLII
R v Abbas	[2023] NSWDC 644	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	15 Dec 2023	AustLII
Zepinic v Attorney-General of NSW	[2023] NSWSC 785	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	7 Jul 2023	AustLII		2
R v Bouhamdan [No 8]	[2023] WASC 170	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	23 May 2023	AustLII
R v Saffo	[2023] NSWDC 182	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	19 May 2023	AustLII
Geraghty v R	[2023] NSWCCA 47	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	13 Mar 2023	AustLII		12
Su v R	[2023] NSWCCA 21	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Feb 2023	AustLII		3
DPP v Murphy	[2023] ACTSC 4	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	20 Jan 2023	AustLII		1
R v Abdaly; R v Hosseinishoja (No 2)	[2022] NSWSC 1510	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	2 Nov 2022	AustLII		1
Magro v R	[2022] SASCA 100	Supreme Court of South Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - South Australia	29 Sep 2022	AustLII		3
Salmon-Urbani v R	[2022] VSCA 170	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	22 Aug 2022	AustLII		1
Hammer v R	[2022] SASCA 75	Supreme Court of South Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - South Australia	4 Aug 2022	AustLII		3
R v Shah (No 1)	[2022] NSWDC 707	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	5 Apr 2022	AustLII		1
R v Schifilliti	[2022] NSWDC 704	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	25 Mar 2022	AustLII
Salgado v R	[2022] NSWCCA 58	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	18 Mar 2022	AustLII		3
Faraj v R	[2022] NSWCCA 31	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Feb 2022	AustLII		3
Degia v Republic	[2021] NRSC 48	Supreme Court of Nauru	Nauru	19 Nov 2021	PacLII		1
Bhasin & Handa	[2021] FCCA 1446	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	29 Jun 2021	AustLII		1
R v Dougas; R v Read; R v Linke; R v Casamento; R v Counihan (No 2)	[2021] NSWSC 682	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	11 Jun 2021	AustLII		1
R v Smith	[2021] QCA 105	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	14 May 2021	AustLII
Hksar v Ali Nazakat	[2021] HKCA 121	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	4 Mar 2021	HKLII		1
Kroni v R	[2021] SASCFC 15	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	2 Mar 2021	AustLII		9
R v Trimmings	[2021] NSWDC 156	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	3 Feb 2021	AustLII
R v Davis and Quinn (No 1)	[2020] NSWSC 1615	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	13 Nov 2020	AustLII		4
R v WBN	[2020] QCA 203; (2020) 5 Qd R 566	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	16 Sep 2020	AustLII		8
R v Sim	[2020] NSWDC 503	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	2 Sep 2020	AustLII
Parker v R	[2020] NSWCCA 206	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Aug 2020	AustLII		3
R v Al Batat (No 3)	[2020] NSWSC 1061	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	14 Aug 2020	AustLII		4
Quickcell Technology Products Pty Ltd v Bell	[2020] QDC 181	District Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	7 Aug 2020	AustLII
BRC v R	[2020] NSWCCA 176; (2020) 284 A Crim R 124	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	27 Jul 2020	AustLII		6
R v Middlin-Hannah	[2020] SADC 31	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	26 Mar 2020	AustLII		2
R v Brown	[2020] QCA 33	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	3 Mar 2020	AustLII		1
BNM v R	[2020] SASCFC 10	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	21 Feb 2020	AustLII		9
DPP v Jabal (Ruling)	[2020] VCC 1221	County Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	18 Feb 2020	AustLII
Vito Zepinic v Health Care Complaints Commission	[2020] NSWSC 13	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	3 Feb 2020	AustLII		39
R v Kannan (Ruling	[2019] VSC 798	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	5 Dec 2019	AustLII
D ’ Agostino v R	[2019] NSWCCA 259	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	31 Oct 2019	AustLII		6
Ribbon v R	[2019] SASCFC 130	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	25 Oct 2019	AustLII		5
DPP v Mariona (a Pseudonym)	[2019] VSCA 107	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	17 May 2019	AustLII		3
R v Baxter	[2019] QCA 87; (2019) 1 Qd R 138	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	17 May 2019	AustLII		3
R v Munshizada (No 1)	[2019] NSWSC 293	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	22 Mar 2019	AustLII		1
R v O'Dempsey	[2018] QCA 364	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	21 Dec 2018	AustLII		5
R v l, J	[2018] SADC 143	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	19 Dec 2018	AustLII
R v Pali; R v Buckingham	[2018] SASCFC 134	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	17 Dec 2018	AustLII		1
Western Australia v Morisey	[2018] WADC 163	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	30 Nov 2018	AustLII
R v Azari (No 10)	[2018] NSWSC 1585	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	22 Oct 2018	AustLII
R v Samandi	[2018] NSWDC 397	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	16 Oct 2018	AustLII		1
: R v Cahill (No 2)	[2018] NSWSC 1531	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	11 Oct 2018	AustLII		1
R v Jones	[2018] SASCFC 96	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	14 Sep 2018	AustLII		9
R v Bauer	[2018] HCA 40; (2018) 266 CLR 56; (2018) 359 ALR 359; (2018) 92 ALJR 846; 271 A Crim R 558; 92 LGRA 946	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Sep 2018	AustLII		368
Gjonaj v R	[2018] NTCCA 13	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - Northern Territory	25 Jul 2018	AustLII		2
R v Nibigira	[2018] QCA 115	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	8 Jun 2018	AustLII		5
Arico v R	[2018] VSCA 135; (2018) 272 A Crim R 450	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	24 May 2018	AustLII		27
R v Sexton	[2018] SASCFC 28	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	1 May 2018	AustLII		19
Chen v Western Australia	[2018] WASCA 11	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	6 Feb 2018	AustLII		3
Strachan v R	[2017] NSWCCA 322	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Dec 2017	AustLII		3
Dunn (a pseudonym) v R	[2017] VSCA 371	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	13 Dec 2017	AustLII		14
R v Fleming; R v Maher	[2017] SASCFC 135	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	19 Oct 2017	AustLII		1
Cranney v R; Huynh v R	[2017] NSWCCA 234; (2017) 325 FLR 173; (2017) 269 A Crim R 449	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	29 Sep 2017	AustLII		11
R v Bennetts	[2017] QSC 195	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	11 Sep 2017	AustLII
Police v Rosales	[2017] SASC 118	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	15 Aug 2017	AustLII		14
R v Walker	[2017] NSWSC 997	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	27 Jul 2017	AustLII		5
Dent v R	[2017] NSWCCA 166	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Jul 2017	AustLII		3
BD v R	[2017] NTCCA 2; 40 NTLR 1	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - Northern Territory	13 Apr 2017	AustLII		18
Falzon	[2017] VSCA 74	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	5 Apr 2017	AustLII		4
Western Australia v Isabeth	[2017] WASC 49	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	27 Feb 2017	AustLII
R v Sexton	[2016] SADC 155	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	16 Dec 2016	AustLII		2
R v Hardstaff	[2016] QSC 299	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	15 Dec 2016	AustLII
R v Sikos	[2016] NSWDC 435	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Nov 2016	AustLII
R v Pfennig	[2016] SASC 170	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	11 Nov 2016	AustLII
Western Australia v Evans	[2016] WASC 368	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	1 Nov 2016	AustLII
R v Qaumi & Qaumi (No 2)	[2016] NSWSC 1487	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	20 Oct 2016	AustLII		4
R v McKerlie	[2016] NTSC 37	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	12 Jul 2016	AustLII		2
Imm v R	[2016] HCA 14; (2016) 257 CLR 300; (2016) 330 ALR 382; (2016) 90 ALJR 529	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Apr 2016	AustLII		597
R v Mitchison; R v Wells; R v Whelan	[2016] NSWSC 463	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Mar 2016	AustLII		1
Nessim v R	[2016] VSCA 46	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	21 Mar 2016	AustLII		1
R v Karabegovic (Ruling	[2015] VSC 641	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	17 Nov 2015	AustLII		4
Glover v R; Stuart v R	[2015] NSWCCA 285	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	13 Nov 2015	AustLII		7
R v Thieu	[2015] NSWDC 236	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	22 Oct 2015	AustLII
R v Cornell	[2015] NSWCCA 258	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Sep 2015	AustLII		11
R v Prasad	[2015] NSWDC 344	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	23 Sep 2015	AustLII
Masri v R	[2015] NSWCCA 243; (2015) 255 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Sep 2015	AustLII		6
Standen v R	[2015] NSWCCA 211; (2015) 298 FLR 35; (2015) 253 A Crim R 301	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	13 Aug 2015	AustLII		12
Police v Dunstall	[2015] HCA 26; (2015) 256 CLR 403; (2015) 322 ALR 440; (2015) 89 ALJR 677; (2015) 243 A Crim R 573; (2015) 72 MVR 33	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Aug 2015	AustLII		54
R v Y, K	[2015] SADC 29	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	3 Mar 2015	AustLII		1
Western Australia v Langdon	[2015] WASC 26	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	27 Jan 2015	AustLII
R v Keogh (No 2)	[2014] SASCFC 136	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	19 Dec 2014	AustLII		14
Lancaster v R	[2014] VSCA 333; (2014) 44 VR 820; (2014) 247 A Crim R 165	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	17 Dec 2014	AustLII		30
Western Australia v NBW	[2014] WADC 132	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	26 Sep 2014	AustLII
R v Jacobson (Ruling	[2014] VSC 368; 243 A Crim R 466	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	8 Aug 2014	AustLII		7
Police v Dunstall	[2014] SASCFC 85	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	25 Jul 2014	AustLII		2
Haddara v R	[2014] VSCA 100; (2014) 43 VR 53; (2014) 241 A Crim R 93	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	27 May 2014	AustLII		54
Mac v R	[2014] NSWCCA 24	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	14 Mar 2014	AustLII		8
R v Keogh	[2014] SASCFC 20	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	11 Mar 2014	AustLII		4
R v Gardner	[2014] QSC 275	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	5 Feb 2014	AustLII
R v C, Ca	[2013] SASCFC 137	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	17 Dec 2013	AustLII		104
R v Cowan	[2013] QSC 337; (2013) 237 A Crim R 388	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	12 Dec 2013	AustLII		8
MM v R	[2012] ACTCA 44; 232 A Crim R 303	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory - Court of Appeal	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	6 Nov 2013	AustLII		5
R v Soteriou	[2013] SASCFC 114	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	21 Oct 2013	AustLII		14
DPP (Cth) v Fattal	[2013] VSCA 276	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	2 Oct 2013	AustLII		47
R v Brease	[2013] QCA 249	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	6 Sep 2013	AustLII		1
R v MJJ, R v CJN	[2013] SASCFC 51	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	14 Jun 2013	AustLII		24
R v Maiolo (No 2)	[2013] SASCFC 36	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	16 May 2013	AustLII		32
R v Neish [No 1]	[2013] ACTSC 23	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	7 Feb 2013	AustLII
Dupas v R	[2012] VSCA 328; (2012) 40 VR 182; (2012) 218 A Crim R 507	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	21 Dec 2012	AustLII		139
Priest v West	[2012] VSCA 327; (2012) 40 VR 521	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	20 Dec 2012	AustLII		43
Castagna v R	[2012] NSWCCA 181	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Aug 2012	AustLII		2
BBH v R	[2012] HCA 9; (2012) 245 CLR 499; (2012) 286 ALR 89; (2012) 86 ALJR 357; (2012) 215 A Crim R 395	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Mar 2012	AustLII		85
Adg v R	[2011] VSCA 430	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	14 Dec 2011	AustLII		5
WFS v R	[2011] VSCA 347; (2011) 33 VR 406; (2011) 223 A Crim R 327	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	11 Nov 2011	AustLII		26
LBC v Western Australia	[2011] WASCA 201	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	29 Sep 2011	AustLII		14
Roach v R	[2011] HCA 12; (2011) 242 CLR 610; (2011) 276 ALR 406; (2011) 85 ALJR 558; (2011) 210 A Crim R 300	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 May 2011	AustLII		108
R v Allen	[2011] SASCFC 40	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	3 May 2011	AustLII		1
L'Estrange v R	[2011] NSWCCA 89; (2011) 214 A Crim R 9	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	1 Apr 2011	AustLII		9
Stubley v Western Australia	[2011] HCA 7; (2011) 242 CLR 374; (2011) 275 ALR 451; (2011) 85 ALJR 435; (2011) 207 A Crim R 202	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Mar 2011	AustLII		61
Schweitzer v Schweitzer	[2010] VSC 541	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	25 Nov 2010	AustLII		3
KMB v Western Australia	[2010] WASCA 212	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	29 Oct 2010	AustLII		38
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Hamilton; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Hamilton	[2010] NSWSC 1142	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Sep 2010	AustLII
Orman v R	[2010] VSCA 246	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	21 Sep 2010	AustLII		1
JLS v R	[2010] VSCA 209; (2010) 28 VR 328	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	25 Aug 2010	AustLII		27
Scetrine v R	[2010] VSCA 194	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	5 Aug 2010	AustLII		4
LJW v R	[2010] NSWCCA 114	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 Jun 2010	AustLII		10
Rubin v Bank of Queensland Ltd	[2010] QSC 175	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	25 May 2010	AustLII		6
R v Ellis	[2010] SASC 118; (2010) 107 SASR 94; (2010) 199 A Crim R 249	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	27 Apr 2010	AustLII		16
Stubley v Western Australia	[2010] WASCA 36	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	3 Mar 2010	AustLII		25
R v Franco	[2009] SASC 370; (2009) 105 SASR 446	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	4 Dec 2009	AustLII		6
R v Gregory (Ruling	[2009] VSC 509	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	11 Nov 2009	AustLII		6
In the matter of an application by Brunoro	[2009] ACTSC 125	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	25 Sep 2009	AustLII
P v Tasmania	[2009] TASSC 81	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	11 Sep 2009	AustLII
R v Wah	[2009] QCA 263	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	8 Sep 2009	AustLII		12
R v Goodwin	[2009] ACTSC 111; (2009) 233 FLR 473	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	3 Sep 2009	AustLII		26
Western Australia v Atherton	[2009] WASCA 148; (2009) 197 A Crim R 119	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	25 Aug 2009	AustLII		79
BSD v Western Australia (No 2)	[2009] WASCA 152	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	25 Aug 2009	AustLII		5
R v Patel	[2009] QSC 166	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	11 Aug 2009	AustLII		1
Mansell v Western Australia	[2009] WASCA 140	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	6 Aug 2009	AustLII		37
PIM v Western Australia	[2009] WASCA 131; (2009) 40 WAR 489; (2009) 196 A Crim R 516	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	31 Jul 2009	AustLII		23
R v o P M	[2009] VSCA 165	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	24 Jul 2009	AustLII		1
Tasmania v R D P	[2009] TASSC 72	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	25 Feb 2009	AustLII		1
Beverland v Western Australia	[2009] WASCA 2	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	12 Jan 2009	AustLII		6
FDP v R	[2008] NSWCCA 317; (2008) 74 NSWLR 645; (2008) 192 A Crim R 87	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	18 Dec 2008	AustLII		45
R v Sweeny	[2008] SASC 300	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	5 Nov 2008	AustLII		5
HML v R	[2008] HCA 16; (2008) 235 CLR 334; (2008) 245 ALR 204; (2008) 82 ALJR 723; 183 A Crim R 159	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Apr 2008	AustLII		503
R v AB & Baker (Ruling	[2008] VSC 107	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	2 Apr 2008	AustLII		1
Millen v Done	[2008] NTSC 7	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	11 Feb 2008	AustLII
R v Walker	[2007] QCA 446	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	19 Dec 2007	AustLII		2
AJ v Western Australia	[2007] WASCA 228; (2007) 177 A Crim R 247	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	31 Oct 2007	AustLII		10
Calderwood v R	[2007] NSWCCA 180; (2007) 172 A Crim R 208	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	27 Jun 2007	AustLII		9
Salmon v Rosenberg	[2007] WASC 17	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	2 Feb 2007	AustLII
Noto v Western Australia	[2006] WASCA 278; (2006) 168 A Crim R 457	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	21 Dec 2006	AustLII		50
R v Mark & Elmazovski	[2006] VSCA 251	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	24 Nov 2006	AustLII		14
Sloane v Western Australia	[2006] WASCA 202	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	4 Oct 2006	AustLII		1
Police v Hall	[2006] SASC 281; (2006) 95 SASR 482; 46 MVR 351	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	11 Sep 2006	AustLII		25
Leonard v R	[2006] NSWCCA 267; (2006) 67 NSWLR 545; 164 A Crim R 374	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	31 Aug 2006	AustLII		29
R v KP; ex parte A-G (Qld)	[2006] QCA 301	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	22 Aug 2006	AustLII		8
Di Lena v Western Australia	[2006] WASCA 162; (2006) 165 A Crim R 482	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	14 Aug 2006	AustLII		47
L v Tasmania	[2006] TASSC 59; (2006) 15 Tas R 381	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	26 Jul 2006	AustLII		35
R v Map	[2006] QCA 220	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	21 Jun 2006	AustLII		43
R v Mason	[2006] SADC 68	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	21 Jun 2006	AustLII
C’Wealth Service Delivery Agency v Van Den Berg	[2006] NTMC 55	Northern Territory Magistrate's Court	Australia - Northern Territory	15 Jun 2006	AustLII
R v Barton	[2006] NSWSC 1495	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	8 Jun 2006	AustLII
R v VN	[2006] VSCA 111; (2006) 15 VR 113; (2006) 162 A Crim R 195	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	29 May 2006	AustLII		61
Musarri v R	[2006] WASCA 92; (2006) 32 WAR 19	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	29 May 2006	AustLII		3
R v Ngatikaura	[2006] NSWCCA 161; (2006) 161 A Crim R 329	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	22 May 2006	AustLII		26
Cornwell v R	[2006] NSWCCA 116; 198 FLR 406; (2006) 160 A Crim R 243	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	11 Apr 2006	AustLII		13
Qualtieri v R	[2006] NSWCCA 95; (2006) 171 A Crim R 463	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 Apr 2006	AustLII		87
R v Radisich	[2006] NSWCCA 52	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	3 Mar 2006	AustLII		1
Phillips v R	[2006] HCA 4; (2006) 225 CLR 303; (2006) 224 ALR 216; (2006) 80 ALJR 537; 158 A Crim R 431	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Mar 2006	AustLII		263
R v Wo	[2006] QCA 21	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	10 Feb 2006	AustLII		14
R v K	[2006] SADC 4	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	31 Jan 2006	AustLII
R v RNM	[2005] NSWCCA 396	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Dec 2005	AustLII		7
R v Hartwick; R v Clayton; R v Hartwick	[2005] VSCA 264; (2005) 14 VR 125; (2006) 159 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	18 Nov 2005	AustLII		32
Donaldson v Western Australia	[2005] WASCA 196; (2005) 31 WAR 122	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	17 Oct 2005	AustLII		98
R v Fletcher	[2005] NSWCCA 338; (2005) 156 A Crim R 308	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Sep 2005	AustLII		129
R v Hopper	[2005] VSCA 214	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	31 Aug 2005	AustLII		9
R v Dupas (No 2)	[2005] VSCA 212; (2005) 12 VR 601; (2005) 154 A Crim R 566	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	26 Aug 2005	AustLII		19
O'Callaghan v Genovese	[2005] WASC 161	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	22 Jul 2005	AustLII		1
R v Van Den Heuvel	[2005] SADC 83	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	14 Jul 2005	AustLII
R v BJC	[2005] VSCA 154; (2005) 13 VR 407; (2005) 154 A Crim R 109	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	23 Jun 2005	AustLII		23
Chatters v R	[2005] TASSC 42	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	30 May 2005	AustLII		1
Powell v Fuller	[2005] WASC 91	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	12 May 2005	AustLII		1
R v Collie	[2005] SASC 148; (2005) 91 SASR 339	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	20 Apr 2005	AustLII		22
R v Debs and Roberts	[2005] VSCA 66	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	6 Apr 2005	AustLII		38
R v Strawhorn	[2005] VSC 102	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	16 Mar 2005	AustLII
R v Sukkar	[2005] NSWCCA 54	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Mar 2005	AustLII		45
R v Mustafa	[2005] SASC 66; (2005) 91 SASR 62; 151 A Crim R 580	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	23 Feb 2005	AustLII		12
R v Lam (No 3)	[2005] VSC 277	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	31 Jan 2005	AustLII		6
R v Haydon (No 3)	[2005] SASC 17	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	21 Jan 2005	AustLII
Bounds v R	[2005] WASCA 1	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	7 Jan 2005	AustLII		6
R v GG	[2004] VSCA 238; (2004) 151 A Crim R 92	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	17 Dec 2004	AustLII		12
Shalhoub v Buchanan	[2004] NSWSC 99	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	11 Nov 2004	AustLII		39
R v Hamoui [no 1]	[2004] NSWSC 1052	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	11 Nov 2004	AustLII
R v Gassy	[2004] SASC 338	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	28 Oct 2004	AustLII		2
Clark v R	[2004] WASCA 217; (2004) 50 ACSR 592	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	29 Sep 2004	AustLII		8
Slater v R	[2004] WASCA 151; 147 A Crim R 489	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	26 Jul 2004	AustLII		3
R v Eld	[2004] NSWCCA 219	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Jul 2004	AustLII		5
McCarrol v R	[2004] WASCA 131	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	21 Jun 2004	AustLII		6
R v Lameri	[2004] NSWCCA 217	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	18 Jun 2004	AustLII		4
R v Kokkinos	[2004] VSCA 83	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	18 May 2004	AustLII		1
DPP v Bennett	[2004] VSC 148; (2004) 10 VR 355	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	26 Apr 2004	AustLII		14
R v Mostyn	[2004] NSWCCA 97; (2004) 145 A Crim R 304	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Apr 2004	AustLII		88
Al-Hashimi v R	[2004] WASCA 61; (2004) 181 FLR 383; 145 A Crim R 186	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	2 Apr 2004	AustLII		10
R v Hagerty	[2004] NSWCCA 89; (2004) 145 A Crim R 138	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	2 Apr 2004	AustLII		9
R v El-Hayek	[2004] NSWCCA 25; (2004) 144 A Crim R 90	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	27 Feb 2004	AustLII		34
R v Gutierrez	[2004] NSWCCA 22	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Feb 2004	AustLII		8
R v Besim	[2004] VSC 168	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	17 Feb 2004	AustLII		5
R v Roberts; R v Urbanec	[2004] VSCA 1; (2004) 9 VR 295	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	6 Feb 2004	AustLII		31
R v Jamieson	[2003] VSCA 224; (2003) 9 VR 119	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	19 Dec 2003	AustLII		3
Tweedie v R	[2003] WASCA 282	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	27 Nov 2003	AustLII		3
R v Ellis	[2003] NSWCCA 319; (2003) 58 NSWLR 700; 144 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Nov 2003	AustLII		136
R v b	[2003] QCA 465	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	31 Oct 2003	AustLII		1
R v Sambo	[2003] QCA 433	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	3 Oct 2003	AustLII
R v D	[2003] QCA 347; (2003) 139 A Crim R 509	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	15 Aug 2003	AustLII		4
Lewis v Lester	[2003] SASC 261; 87 SASR 303	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	15 Aug 2003	AustLII
R v Cerullo	[2003] NSWCCA 201	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	31 Jul 2003	AustLII		7
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union - re Application for a permit to enter and inspect premises - PR935310	[2003] AIRC 888	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	25 Jul 2003	AustLII		1
R v Cornwell	[2003] NSWSC 660	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	6 May 2003	AustLII		4
R v Lumsden	[2003] NSWCCA 83	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	3 Apr 2003	AustLII		13
Smith v R	[2003] WASCA 57; (2003) 138 A Crim R 403	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	25 Mar 2003	AustLII		12
R v Cornwell	[2003] NSWSC 657	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	18 Mar 2003	AustLII
R v Cornwell	[2003] NSWSC 97; (2003) 57 NSWLR 82; 141 A Crim R 164	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	20 Feb 2003	AustLII		47
R v Quach	[2002] NSWCCA 519; (2002) 137 A Crim R 345	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Dec 2002	AustLII		48
R v Long and McDonnell	[2002] SASC 426; (2002) 137 A Crim R 263	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	20 Dec 2002	AustLII		24
Stickland v R	[2002] WASCA 339	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	11 Dec 2002	AustLII		6
R v Ngo	[2002] SASC 373; (2002) 135 A Crim R 550	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	26 Nov 2002	AustLII		10
J Veness v Boral Formwork and Scaffolding Pty Ltd - PR924329	[2002] AIRC 1344	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	5 Nov 2002	AustLII
Nguyen v R	[2002] WASCA 215	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	25 Jul 2002	AustLII
R v Cakovski	[2002] NSWSC 550	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	18 Jun 2002	AustLII		1
R v Chan	[2002] NSWCCA 217; 131 A Crim R 66	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	7 Jun 2002	AustLII		10
R v Anh Tuan Le	[2002] NSWCCA 193; 130 A Crim R 256	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 May 2002	AustLII		7
Grakalic v R	[2002] WASCA 139; (2002) 27 WAR 19; (2002) 130 A Crim R 219	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	22 May 2002	AustLII		22
Norfolk v R	[2002] WASCA 118; 129 A Crim R 288	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	10 May 2002	AustLII
R v Cumberbatch (No 4)	[2002] VSC 238	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	9 Apr 2002	AustLII
R v Cumberbatch (No 3)	[2002] VSC 237	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	9 Apr 2002	AustLII
Ahmad v R	[2002] WASCA 70	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	28 Mar 2002	AustLII		4
Duke v R	[2002] WASCA 47	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	8 Mar 2002	AustLII		2
R v Liddy	[2002] SASC 19; (2002) 81 SASR 22	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	31 Jan 2002	AustLII		93
R v Spathis	[2001] NSWCCA 476	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	29 Nov 2001	AustLII		65
R v Atroushi	[2001] NSWCCA 406	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	12 Oct 2001	AustLII		6
R v Flavel	[2001] NSWCCA 227	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Jun 2001	AustLII		14
Fowler v R	[2001] WASCA 130; (2001) 121 A Crim R 531	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	24 Apr 2001	AustLII		5
R v Lawrence Holt	[2001] NSWSC 232	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Mar 2001	AustLII		1
R v Jcw	[2001] ACTSC 25	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	23 Mar 2001	AustLII
Schokker v R	[2001] WASCA 84	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	19 Mar 2001	AustLII		4
Norris v R	[2001] WASCA 68	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	14 Mar 2001	AustLII		1
R v Georgiev	[2001] VSCA 18; (2001) 119 A Crim R 363	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	13 Mar 2001	AustLII		23
R v Phuong Canh Ngo	[2001] NSWSC 595; 122 A Crim R 467	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	8 Mar 2001	AustLII		2
KRM v R	[2001] HCA 11; (2001) 206 CLR 221; (2001) 178 ALR 385; (2001) 75 ALJR 550; (2001) 118 A Crim R 262; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Mar 2001	AustLII		304
R v Foster	[2001] SASC 20	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	16 Feb 2001	AustLII
Jacara Pty Ltd v Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd	[2000] FCA 1886; (2000) 106 FCR 51; (2000) 180 ALR 569	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Dec 2000	AustLII		123
R v a	[2000] QCA 520	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	19 Dec 2000	AustLII		11
R v KWG	[2000] SASC 398	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	15 Dec 2000	AustLII		12
R v Dinh	[2000] NSWCCA 536; (2000) 120 A Crim R 42	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	14 Dec 2000	AustLII		22
R v McLean	[2000] VSCA 217; (2000) 2 VR 118	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	16 Nov 2000	AustLII		16
R v an	[2000] NSWCCA 372; (2000) 117 A Crim R 176	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	9 Nov 2000	AustLII		24
R v Toki (No 3)	[2000] NSWSC 999; (2000) 116 A Crim R 536	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	25 Oct 2000	AustLII		49
R v Jarc	[2000] NTSC 80	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	20 Sep 2000	AustLII
Stevenson v R	[2000] WASCA 222	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	23 Aug 2000	AustLII		2
Jaensch v R	[2000] WASCA 212	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	11 Aug 2000	AustLII		6
QBSA v Guardian Pest & Weed Control Services Pty Ltd	[2000] QBT 65	Queensland Building Tribunal	Australia - Queensland	28 Jun 2000	AustLII		1
R v Stokes	[2000] NTSC 47	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	27 Jun 2000	AustLII
R v Stokes	[2000] NTSC 38	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	8 Jun 2000	AustLII
R v Lobban	[2000] SASC 48; (2000) 77 SASR 24; (2000) 112 A Crim R 357	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	2 Jun 2000	AustLII		138
McCormack v R	[2000] WASCA 139	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	25 May 2000	AustLII		17
R v MM	[2000] NSWCCA 78; (2000) 112 A Crim R 519	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 May 2000	AustLII		22
R v Dann	[2000] NSWCCA 185	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	19 May 2000	AustLII		26
Wimbridge v R	[2000] WASCA 117	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	5 May 2000	AustLII		1
Conway v R	[2000] FCA 461; 98 FCR 204; (2000) 172 ALR 185	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Apr 2000	AustLII		122
Cook v R	[2000] WASCA 78; (2000) 22 WAR 67; (2000) 110 A Crim R 117	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	28 Mar 2000	AustLII		36
Atholwood v R	[2000] WASCA 76; (2000) 110 A Crim R 417	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	28 Mar 2000	AustLII		41
R v Hinton	[2000] ACTSC 31; 155 FLR 139	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	21 Mar 2000	AustLII		1
King v Freshmore (Vic) Pty Ltd	[2000] AIRC 1019	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	17 Mar 2000	AustLII		95
R v Anderson	[2000] VSCA 16; (2000) 1 VR 1; (2000) 111 A Crim R 19	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	25 Feb 2000	AustLII		70
R v Pearce	[1999] VSCA 221; [1999] 3 VR 287; (1999) 108 A Crim R 580	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	22 Dec 1999	AustLII		13
R v PLK	[1999] VSCA 194; [1999] 3 VR 567; (1999) 108 A Crim R 414	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	30 Nov 1999	AustLII		24
R v Burns	[1999] SASC 493	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	18 Nov 1999	AustLII		2
S v Sielito	[1999] TASSC 119	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	8 Nov 1999	AustLII		2
R v Gordon	[1999] WASC 210; 108 A Crim R 356	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	2 Nov 1999	AustLII		1
R v Akosa	[1999] SASC 447	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	21 Oct 1999	AustLII
Bull v R P62/1998	[1999] HCATrans 432	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Oct 1999	AustLII
King v R P63/1998	[1999] HCATrans 433	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Oct 1999	AustLII
Marotta v R P64/1998	[1999] HCATrans 434	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Oct 1999	AustLII
R v Randell	[1999] TASSC 78	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	29 Jul 1999	AustLII		4
R v Adam	[1999] NSWCCA 189; (1999) 47 NSWLR 267	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Jul 1999	AustLII		57
R v Patsalis & Spathis (No 4)	[1999] NSWSC 715	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	20 Jul 1999	AustLII		1
R v Veitch	[1999] NSWCCA 185	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	14 Jul 1999	AustLII		2
R v Patsalis & Spathis	[1999] NSWSC 649; (1999) 107 A Crim R 432	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Jun 1999	AustLII		48
Lawrence Joseph Curnuck v R	[1999] WASC 1045	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	14 Apr 1999	AustLII
Bannister v New Zealand	[1999] FCA 362; (1999) 86 FCR 417	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Apr 1999	AustLII		20
Derek Neil Smedley v R	[1999] WASCA 1033	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	23 Mar 1999	AustLII
R v Suckling	[1999] NSWCCA 36	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	12 Mar 1999	AustLII		17
R v Camilleri	[1999] VSC 159	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	16 Feb 1999	AustLII		3
R v Adam	[1999] NSWCCA 189; (1999) 47 NSWLR 267	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Jul 1999	AustLII		57
R v Courtney, Gary William and Lomas, Jeffrey Joseph and Duggan, John Frederick (No 2)	[1998] TASSC 166	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	23 Dec 1998	AustLII
Nikos Tsagaris v R	[1998] WASCA 336	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	14 Dec 1998	AustLII
Jason Anthony Thompson v R	[1998] WASCA 288	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	19 Oct 1998	AustLII
R v Bara	[1998] NTSC 111; 106 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	5 Oct 1998	AustLII		1
Australian Liquor, Hospitality & Miscellaneous Workers Union v Dimension Cleaning Services Pty Ltd	[1998] FCA 1108	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Sep 1998	AustLII
R v Fraser	[1998] NSWSC 286	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	10 Aug 1998	AustLII		2
R v Bullen	[1998] VSC 354	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Jul 1998	AustLII
R v Best	[1998] VSC 352	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Jul 1998	AustLII		1
Zaidi v Health Care Complaints Commission	[1998] NSWSC 335; (1998) 44 NSWLR 82	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	17 Jul 1998	AustLII		38
Antonio Niki Pileggi v R	[1998] WASCA 131	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	20 May 1998	AustLII
Charles Branko Stambulich v Hendrik Frederikus Ekamper	[1998] WASC 140	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	14 May 1998	AustLII
R v W	[1998] QCA 90	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	12 May 1998	AustLII		5
Trajkos Giowkos v R	[1998] WASCA 117	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	5 May 1998	AustLII
R v W	[1998] QCA 68	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	24 Apr 1998	AustLII		1
Charlie v R	[1998] NTCCA 1; (1998) 119 NTR 1; (1998) 143 FLR 73; (1998) 7 NTLR 152; (1998) 99 A Crim R 232	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - Northern Territory	15 Jan 1998	AustLII		7
Perich v R P54/1996	[1997] HCATrans 406	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Dec 1997	AustLII
R v W	[1997] QCA 415; [1998] 2 Qd R 531; 101 A Crim R 453	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	21 Nov 1997	AustLII		18
BRS v R	[1997] HCA 47; (1997) 191 CLR 275; (1997) 148 ALR 101; (1997) 95 A Crim R 400; (1997) 71 ALJR 1512; (1997) 16 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Sep 1997	AustLII		325
Re Carruthers v Connolly, Ryan & A-G	[1997] QSC 132	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	5 Aug 1997	AustLII		1
Queen v Bonita Matijevic, Bonita Matijevic v R	[1997] FCA 992	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jul 1997	AustLII		1
Derek Gabriel v R	[1997] FCA 561	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jun 1997	AustLII
R v Hill	[1996] SASC 5975	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	24 Dec 1996	AustLII		1
R v Kemp (No 2)	[1996] QCA 514	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	13 Dec 1996	AustLII		1
R v t	[1996] QCA 468	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	22 Nov 1996	AustLII
R v Latham	[1996] NTSC 61	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	2 Aug 1996	AustLII
R v Massey	[1996] QCA 230; [1997] 1 Qd R 404	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	12 Jul 1996	AustLII		17
R v Peter Theos	[1996] VSC 48	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	26 Jun 1996	AustLII
R v S	[1996] QCA 181	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	4 Jun 1996	AustLII
R v James Daniel Hendy	[1996] SASC 5639	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	29 May 1996	AustLII
R v Gary Graham Alexander	[1996] SASC 5557	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	24 Apr 1996	AustLII
R v Frank Edward Vonarx	[1995] VSC 216	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	15 Nov 1995	AustLII		2
R v Robinson	[1996] VicRp 27; [1996] 1 VR 402		Australia - Victoria	19 Oct 1995	AustLII		12
R v Vollmer, Reichenbach, Klingner	[1996] VicRp 9; [1996] 1 VR 95		Australia - Victoria	7 Sep 1995	AustLII		53
R v Kemp	[1995] QCA 386	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	29 Aug 1995	AustLII		2
R v O ’ Neill	[1995] QCA 331; [1996] 2 Qd R 326; (1995) 81 A Crim R 458	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	4 Aug 1995	AustLII		42
H v R S169/1994	[1995] HCATrans 186	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Jun 1995	AustLII
R v Hind and Harwood	[1995] QCA 202; (1995) 80 A Crim R 105	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	30 May 1995	AustLII		35
R v Alistair Farquhar Macrae	[1995] VSC 108	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	4 May 1995	AustLII
Pfennig v R	[1995] HCA 7; (1995) 182 CLR 461; (1995) 127 ALR 99; (1995) 69 ALJR 147; 77 A Crim R 149	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Feb 1995	AustLII		752
G v Medical Board of the Australian Capital Territory	[1994] ACTSC 234	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	13 May 1994	AustLII
G v Medical Board of the Australian Capital Territory	[1994] ACTSC 42	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	13 May 1994	AustLII		3
R v Clune	[1995] VICSC 194; [1995] VicRp 33; [1995] 1 VR 489	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	17 Dec 1993	AustLII		7
R v i	[1993] QCA 341	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	14 Sep 1993	AustLII
Hawkins v R (No 2)	[1993] TASSC 61; [1993] A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	11 Jun 1993	AustLII		1
Re Lyle John Martin v R	[1993] FCA 160	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Apr 1993	AustLII
B v R	[1992] HCA 68; (1992) 175 CLR 599; 110 ALR 432; 63 A Crim R 225; 67 ALJR 181	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Dec 1992	AustLII		226
Pollitt v R	[1992] HCA 35; (1992) 174 CLR 558; (1992) 108 ALR 1; (1992) 66 ALJR 613; (1992) 62 A Crim R 190	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 1992	AustLII		230
R v Glennon	[1993] VicRp 6; [1993] 1 VR 97		Australia - Victoria	11 Aug 1992	AustLII		13
William James Gibbs v R	[1992] SASC 3536	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	28 Jul 1992	AustLII
Re John Charles Newbury v Robert Smith	[1991] FCA 146; (1991) 29 FCR 246; (1991) 101 ALR 54; (1991) 36 IR 314	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Apr 1991	AustLII		15
R v Omar Ahmed Omar Scc	[1991] ACTSC 27	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	28 Mar 1991	AustLII
DF Lyons Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia	[1991] FCA 74; 28 FCR 597; (1991) 100 ALR 468; [1991] ASC 56; (1991) 132 ATPR 41-102/100	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Mar 1991	AustLII		59
R v Bevan Spencer Von Einem File	[1991] SASC 2741	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	6 Mar 1991	AustLII
Doney v R	[1990] HCA 51; (1990) 171 CLR 207; 96 ALR 539; (1990) 65 ALJR 45; 50 A Crim R 157; [1990] LRC (Crim) 416	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Nov 1990	AustLII		733
Re Ioannis Aroutsidis; Sophia Aroutsidis; Savvas Pozoglou and Angela Pozoglou v Illawarra Nominees Pty Ltd; Christopher E Clayton and South Wind Holdings Pty Ltd	[1990] FCA 48	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Feb 1990	AustLII

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
- Project 112 Admissibility of propensity and relationship evidence in WA - Final Report	[2022] WALRC 2	Western Australian Law Reform Commission	Australia - Western Australia	circa 2022	AustLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Murders With Missing Bodies: Evidential Construction of Prosecutorial No-Body Murder Cases" [2022] CanLawRw 9	(2022) 19 Canberra Law Review 149	Kashif, Rumesha	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Domestic Relationship Evidence In Queensland: An Analysis Of A Misunderstood Provision"	(2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 420	Campbell, Rebecca	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII
"The Significant Probative Value of Tendency Evidence"	(2019) 42 Melbourne University Law Review 506	Hamer, David	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII
"The Future of Joint Trials of Sex Offences after Hughes: Resolving Judicial Fears and Jurisdictional Tensions with Evidence-Based Decision-Making"	(2018) 41 Melbourne University Law Review 1121	Cossins, Annie	Australia	circa 2018	AustLII		1
"Icarus and the Evidence Act: Section 137, Probative Value and Taking Forensic Science Evidence 'at its Highest'"	(2017) 41 Melbourne University Law Review 106	Edmond, Gary	Australia	circa 2017	AustLII		6
"Joint Trials and Prejudice: A Review and Critique of the Report to the Royal Commission Into Institutional Child Sex Abuse"	(2017) 43 Monash University Law Review 723	Robinson, Peter M	Australia	circa 2017	AustLII		2
"Tendency Evidence in Hughes v R: Similarity, Probative Value and Admissibility"	(2016) 38 Sydney Law Review 491	Hamer, David	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII
"Is the Weight of Evidence Material to its Admissibility?" [2014] CICrimJust 22	(2014) 26 (2) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 219	Heydon, Dyson	Australia	circa 2014	AustLII		2
"The Influence of Sir James Stephen on the Law of Evidence"	[2011] NSWBarAssocNews 12	Heydon, JD	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII
"The Behaviour of Serial Child Sex Offenders: Implications for the Prosecution of Child Sex Offences in Joint Trials"	(2011) 35 Melbourne University Law Review 821	Cossins, Annie	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII		5
"Circumstantial Evidence in Criminal Cases"	[2011] NSWBarAssocNews 42	Barker, Ian	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII		1
"Admissibility of Propensity Evidence of Paedophilia Cases"	[2006] DeakinLawRw 1	Williams, Bob; Draganich, Sandra	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII
"Proviso in Criminal Appeals, The"	(2003) 27 Melbourne University Law Review 800	Penhallurick, Catherine	Australia	circa 2003	AustLII		2
"Principle, Public Policy and Unfairness - Exclusion of Evidence on Discretionary Grounds"	(2002) 23 Adelaide Law Review 1	Selway, Bradley	Australia	circa 2002	AustLII		8
"'Hoist with his own petard'? Guilty lies and ironic inferences in criminal proof"	[2001] UQLRS 2	Hamer, David	Australia	circa 2001	AustLII
"Propensity Evidence in Victoria: A Triumph for Justice or an Affront to Civil Liberties"	(1999) 23 Melbourne University Law Review 263	Arenson, Kenneth J	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII		2
"This is Not Just about Me: Indigenous Students' Insights about Law School Study"	(1998) 20 Adelaide Law Review 315	Douglas, Heather	Australia	circa 1998	AustLII		12
"Problems In Prosecuting Cases Involving Historical Child Sexual Abuse: The Victorian Experience"	[1997] DeakinLawRw 1	Flatman, Geoff; Bagaric, Mirko	Australia	circa 1997	AustLII
"Guilt and the Consciousness of Guilt: The Use of Lies, Flight and Other Guilty Behavior in the Investigation and Prosecution of Crime"	(1997) 21 Melbourne University Law Review 95	Palmer, Andrew	Australia	circa 1997	AustLII		11
"Good Reasons for Gagging the Accused"	(1997) 20 University of New South Wales Law Journal 311	Kumar, Miiko; Magner, Eilis S	Australia	circa 1997	AustLII		1
"Australian Case Citators on CD - ROM: Which One Would You Choose?" [1997] AULawLib 41	(1997) 5 (3) Australian Law Librarian 186	Warren, Dennis	Australia	circa 1997	AustLII
"Similar (?) Facts - DPP v P"	(1992) 14 Sydney Law Review 111	Evans, Simon	Australia	circa 1992	AustLII
"SV R"	(1991) 21 University of Western Australia Law Review 196	Hooker, Richard	Australia - Western Australia	circa 1991	AustLII
"Res Gestae Regurgitated"	(1989) 12 University of New South Wales Law Journal 262	Odgers, Stephen J	Australia	circa 1989	AustLII		2

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Mickelberg v R	[1989] HCA 35; (1989) 167 CLR 259; (1989) 86 ALR 321; 43 A Crim R 182; 63 ALJR 481	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jun 1989	AustLII		587
Thompson v R	[1989] HCA 30; (1989) 169 CLR 1; (1989) 86 ALR 1; (1989) 63 ALJR 447; 41 A Crim R 134	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jun 1989	AustLII		151
Van der Meer v R	[1988] HCA 56; (1988) 82 ALR 10; (1988) 35 A Crim R 232; (1988) 62 ALJR 656	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Nov 1988	AustLII		252
Hoch v R	[1988] HCA 50; (1988) 165 CLR 292; 81 ALR 225; (1988) 62 ALJR 582; 35 A Crim R 47	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Oct 1988	AustLII		478
Wilde v R	[1988] HCA 6; (1988) 164 CLR 365; 76 ALR 570; (1988) 62 ALJR 100; 31 A Crim R 331	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Feb 1988	AustLII		531
R v Andrews	[1987] AC 281; [1987] 1 All ER 513; [1987] 2 WLR 413; (1987) 84 Cr App R 382		United Kingdom	circa 1987	LexisNexis / Westlaw		91
R v Williams	(1987) 84 Cr App R 299; [1987] Crim LR 198		United Kingdom	circa 1987	LexisNexis		15
Bell v R	[1985] FCA 454; (1985) 7 FCR 555; (1985) 63 ALR 433	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Dec 1985	AustLII		11
R v Chin	[1985] HCA 35; (1985) 157 CLR 671; 59 ALR 1; 16 A Crim R 147; 59 ALJR 495	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 May 1985	AustLII		149
Chamberlain v R (No 2)	[1984] HCA 7; (1984) 153 CLR 521; (1984) 51 ALR 225; (1984) 58 ALJR 133	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Feb 1984	AustLII		962
Sutton v R	[1984] HCA 5; (1984) 152 CLR 528; 51 ALR 435; (1984) 58 ALJR 60; 11 A Crim R 331	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Feb 1984	AustLII		354
R v Etherington	(1982) 32 SASR 230	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1982	Legal Online / Westlaw		34
Killick v R	[1981] HCA 63; (1981) 147 CLR 565; 37 ALR 407; 56 ALJR 35	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Nov 1981	AustLII		112
Markby v R	[1978] HCA 29; (1978) 140 CLR 108; 21 ALR 448; (1978) 52 ALJR 626	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jul 1978	AustLII		190
Driscoll v R	[1977] HCA 43; (1977) 137 CLR 517; (1977) 15 ALR 47; (1977) 51 ALJR 731	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Aug 1977	AustLII		400
"Similar Facts After Boardman"	(1975) 91 Law Quarterly Review 193	Law Quarterly Review	United Kingdom	circa 1975	Westlaw		20
R v Boardman	[1975] AC 421; [1974] 3 All ER 887; (1975) 60 Cr App R 165; [1974] 3 WLR 673		United Kingdom	circa 1975	LexisNexis / Westlaw		380
R v Hissey	(1973) 6 SASR 280	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1973	Legal Online / Westlaw		65
Ratten v R	[1971] UKPC 23; [1972] AC 378; [1971] 3 All ER 801; (1972) 56 Cr App R 18	Privy Council	United Kingdom	1 Jul 1971	BAILII		209
Wilson v R	[1970] HCA 17; (1970) 123 CLR 334; (1970) 44 ALJR 221	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Jun 1970	AustLII		254
R v Garner	(1968) 81 WN (NSW) 120		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1968			3
Woon v R	[1964] HCA 23; (1964) 109 CLR 529; [1964] ALR 868; 38 ALJR 32	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Apr 1964	AustLII		106
R v O'Malley	[1964] Qd R 226		Australia - Queensland	circa 1964	LexisNexis AU		4
Plomp v R	[1963] HCA 44; (1963) 110 CLR 234; [1964] ALR 267	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Oct 1963	AustLII		537
R v O'Regan	[1961] Qd R 78		Australia - Queensland	circa 1961	LexisNexis AU		11
Mraz v R	[1955] HCA 59; (1955) 93 CLR 493; [1955] ALR 929	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Nov 1955	AustLII		486
R v O'Meally (No2)	[1952] VicLawRp 37; [1953] VLR 30; [1953] ALR 60		Australia - Victoria	22 Jul 1952	AustLII		13
Shaw v R	[1952] HCA 18; (1952) 85 CLR 365; [1952] ALR 257	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Mar 1952	AustLII		178
R v Straffen	(1952) 2 QB 911		United Kingdom	circa 1952	LexisNexis / Westlaw		52
Harris v DPP	[1952] AC 694		United Kingdom	circa 1952	LexisNexis / Westlaw		86
R v Evans	(1950) 34 Cr App R 72		United Kingdom	circa 1950	LexisNexis		2
Noor Mohamed v R	[1948] UKPC 86; [1949] AC 182; 65 TLR 134	Privy Council	United Kingdom	18 Nov 1948	BAILII		119
O'Leary v R	[1946] HCA 44; (1946) 73 CLR 566; [1946] ALR 535	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Nov 1946	AustLII		151
R v Pullman	[1942] SAStRp 57; [1942] SASR 262		Australia - South Australia	24 Dec 1942	AustLII		5
Adelaide Chemical & Fertilizer Co Ltd v Carlyle	[1940] HCA 44; (1940) 64 CLR 514; [1941] ALR 10	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1940	AustLII		88
Perry v R	[1982] HCA 75	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Jul 1938	AustLII		200
Martin v Osborne	[1936] HCA 23; (1936) 55 CLR 367; [1936] ALR 261	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Jun 1936	AustLII		426
Redapple v Hely	[1931] ArgusLawRp 87; (1932) 38 ALR 1	Argus Law Reports	Australia	30 Nov 1931	AustLII		49
R v Lovegrove	[1920] 3 KB 643; 15 Cr App R 50		United Kingdom	circa 1920	LexisNexis / Westlaw		7
Thompson v R	[1917] 2 KB 630; [1918] AC 221; 13 Cr App R 61; 33 TLR 506; 87 LJKB 478; 118 LT 418; 82 JP 145		United Kingdom	circa 1917	LexisNexis / Westlaw		81
R v Herbert	[1916] ArgusLawRp 32; [1916] VicLawRp 28; [1916] VLR 343; 22 ALR 146; 37 ALT 199	Argus Law Reports	Australia	4 May 1916	AustLII		13
R v Christie	[1914] UKLawRpAC 20; [1914] AC 545; [1914-15] All ER 63; (1914) 10 Cr App R 141; 111 LT 220		United Kingdom	7 Apr 1914	CommonLII		328
R v Rodley	[1913] UKLawRpKQB 146; (1913) 3 KB 468; [1911-13] All ER 688; 29 TLR 700		United Kingdom	21 Jul 1913	CommonLII		9
R v Gellin	[1913] NSWStRp 22; 30 WN (NSW) 64; (1913) 13 SR (NSW) 271	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	12 May 1913	AustLII		16
R v Ball	[1910] UKLawRpAC 59; [1911] AC 47; 6 Cr App R 31		United Kingdom	15 Dec 1910	CommonLII		169
R v Bond	[1906] UKLawRpKQB 91; [1906] 2 KB 389; [1904-6] All ER 24		United Kingdom	22 Jun 1906	CommonLII		98
R v Rhodes	(1899) 1 QB 77; 25 TLR 37; 29 LT 360; 68 LJQB S3; 64 LJPC 34		United Kingdom	19 Nov 1898	CommonLII		39
Makin v Attorney-General for New South Wales	[1894] AC 57		United Kingdom	circa 1894	LexisNexis / Westlaw		337
R v Griffin (No 1)	(1868) 1 QSCR 176		Australia - Queensland	circa 1868			3
R v Cobden	[1863] EngR 54; (1862) 3 F & F 833; 176 ER 381; 176 HR 3		United Kingdom	circa 1862	CommonLII		10