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United States v Paradise     102

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Lomack	463 F3d 303	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	18 Sep 2006	WorldLII		1
Kohlbek v City of Omaha Nebraska	447 F3d 552	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 May 2006	WorldLII
Jana-Rock Construction Inc v New York State Department of Economic Development & I	438 F3d 195	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Feb 2006	WorldLII
Dean v City of Shreveport	438 F3d 448	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 2006	WorldLII		4
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	426 F3d 1162	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 2005	WorldLII		8
Western States Paving Co Inc v Washington State Department of Transportation	407 F3d 983	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 May 2005	WorldLII		4
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	377 F3d 949	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
Sherbrooke Turf Inc v Minnesota Department of Transportation	345 F3d 964	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 2003	WorldLII		6
Grutter v Bollinger	539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		135
Cotter v City of Boston	323 F3d 160	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	25 Mar 2003	WorldLII		7
Concrete Works of Colorado Inc v City and County of Denver	321 F3d 950	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	10 Feb 2003	WorldLII		3
Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York v The City of New York J a	310 F3d 43	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Oct 2002	WorldLII		7
Grutter v Bollinger	288 F3d 732; 164 Ed Law Rep 610	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 May 2002	WorldLII		8
Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	269 F3d 305	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Sep 2001	WorldLII		9
Johnson v Bd of Regents	263 F3d 1234	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	27 Aug 2001	WorldLII		27
Rothe Development Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v United States Department of Defense and United States Department of the Air Force, Defendants-Appellees	262 F3d 1306	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2001	WorldLII		8
BB , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Madison Metropolitan School District, John Burmaster, Nancy Zabel, Laura Mueller, Sue Perry, Annie Keith, Robert Weisner, Sue Berthouex, and Shelly Cosgrove, Defendants-Appellees	259 F3d 807	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Aug 2001	WorldLII		4
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff Appellee, v SECRETARY OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, Third-Party Defendant SHIRLEY C BROWN, in her capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; LORA BRADLEY CHODOS, in her official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; THOMAS FREY, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; WILLARD A GENRICH, In his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; NORMA GLUCK; EMLYN I GRIFFITH, in her official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; FLOYD S LINTON, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; VINCENT TESE; UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT; SAMUEL PIERCE; SALVADORE SCLAFINI, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; THOMAS SOBOL; MARIO CUOMO; MARTIN C BARRELL, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; JAMES MCCABE, SR , in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; MIMI LEVIN LIEBER, in her official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; YONKERS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, Defendants Appellees, CITY OF YONKERS; Defendant Appellant Cross Appellee, YONKERS BOARD OF EDUCATION, Defendants Appellants, v YONKERS FEDERATION OF TEACHERS; Intervenor Defendant YONKERS BRANCH NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE; Intervenor Plaintiff Appellee Cross Appellant, R CARLOS CARBALLADA, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; LOUISE P MATTEONI, in his official capacity as member of the State Board of Regents; EDWARD MEYER, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; JORGE L BATTISTA, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; NEW YORK; BOARD OF REGENTS OF NEW YORK; ADELAIDE L SANFORD, in her official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF NEW YORK; GEORGE PATAKI, as Governor of New York; R		United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Jan 2001	WorldLII
Hopwood v Texas	236 F3d 256	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Dec 2000	WorldLII		9
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Slater	228 F3d 1147	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Sep 2000	WorldLII		13
Carol MAJESKE, , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City of Chicago, Defendant-Appellee	218 F3d 816	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 Sep 2000	WorldLII		8
Associated General Contractors of Ohio, Inc; Associated General Contractors of Northwest Ohio, Inc , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Sandra A Drabik, Director, Department of Administrative Services; Reginald Wilkinson, Director of Rehabilitation and Correction, Defendants-Appellants	214 F3d 730	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 2000	WorldLII		10
Laurie A Brewer, and Jodie Foster, individually and as parents and guardians of Jessica L Haak, a minor, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v The West Irondequoit Central School District, The Urban-Suburban Interdistrict Transfer Program, Monroe Number One Board Of Cooperative Educational Services, Theresa J Woodson, Gretchen Stephan and Marlene S Allen, in their individual and official capacities, Defendants-Appellants		United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 May 2000	WorldLII
Tuttle v Arlington County Sch Bd	195 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1999	WorldLII		13
Plaintiff-Appellant, v the Regents of the University of California, and Theodore R Mitchell, Defendants-Appellees	190 F3d 1061	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1999	WorldLII		8
Walker v City of Mesquite Tx	169 F3d 973	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Mar 1999	WorldLII		10
Wessmann v Gittens	160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1998	WorldLII		25
Lesage v Texas	158 F3d 213; 130 Ed Law Rep 37	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	13 Oct 1998	WorldLII		5
Dallas Fire Fighters Association v Dallas Tx City a Cantu	150 F3d 438	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	5 Aug 1998	WorldLII		4
McNamara v City of Chicago	138 F3d 1219	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1998	WorldLII		31
Engineering Contractors Association of South Florida Inc v Metropolitan Dade County E S	122 F3d 895	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Oct 1997	WorldLII		27
Jenkins Jenkins v Missouri	122 F3d 588; 120 Ed Law Rep 930	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1997	WorldLII		8
Williams v Babbitt	115 F3d 657	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 May 1997	WorldLII		22
Leblanc-Sternberg v Fletcher C United States	[1996] USCA2 1132	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Dec 1996	WorldLII
Cohen v Brown University	101 F3d 155; 45 Fed REvid Serv 1369; 114 Ed Law Rep 394; 65 USLW 2396	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1996	WorldLII		23
Middleton v City of Flint Michigan	92 F3d 396	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Oct 1996	WorldLII		5
Erwin v M Daley	92 F3d 521; 68 Empl Prac Dec P 44,249	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1996	WorldLII		15
Eldredge v Carpenters Northern California Counties Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee	94 F3d 1366	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1996	WorldLII		2
Alexander v Mh Estepp H	95 F3d 312	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1996	WorldLII		5
Taxman v Board of Education of Township of Piscataway Taxman	91 F3d 1547	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Aug 1996	WorldLII		13
Hopwood v Texas	78 F3d 932; 107 Ed Law Rep 552; 64 USLW 2591	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1996	WorldLII		38
Southern Christian Leadership Conference v Sessions	56 F3d 1281	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Jun 1995	WorldLII		14
Birmingham Reverse Discrimination Employment Litigation Bennett v Arrington	60 F3d 720	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Dec 1994	WorldLII
Ensley Branch Naacp	60 F3d 717	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Dec 1994	WorldLII
Aiken v City of Memphis	37 F3d 1155	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 1994	WorldLII		14
Ensley Branch, NAACP v Seibels	31 F3d 1548; 65 Empl Prac Dec P 43,432	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Aug 1994	WorldLII		29
Peightal v Metropolitan Dade County	26 F3d 1545	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Jul 1994	WorldLII		16
United States v Yonkers Board of Education	29 F3d 40	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Jul 1994	WorldLII		3
Madsen v Women's Health Center, Inc	512 US 753; 41 F3d 1422; 129 L Ed 2d 593; 114 SCt 2516	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1994	WorldLII		85
Birmingham Reverse Discrimination Employment Litigation Bennett v Arrington	20 F3d 1525	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	4 May 1994	WorldLII		17
Black Fire Fighters Association of Dallas v City of Dallas Texas	19 F3d 992	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 Apr 1994	WorldLII		5
Hayes v North State Law Enforcement Officers Ass'n	10 F3d 207	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1993	WorldLII		20
Brunet v City of Columbus	1 F3d 390; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,479	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Oct 1993	WorldLII		12
Villar v Crowley Maritime Corporation S Villar	990 F2d 1489; 25 Fed RServ3d 1442; [1993] AMC 2697	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1993	WorldLII		17
Maryland Troopers Association Incorporated Tfc v M Evans	993 F2d 1072	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 May 1993	WorldLII		9
Detroit Police Officers Association v A Young G	989 F2d 225	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1993	WorldLII		2
Jacksonville Branch Naacp v Duval County School Board	978 F2d 1574; 78 Ed Law Rep 659	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	11 Dec 1992	WorldLII		7
Officers for Justice v Civil Serv Comm'n	979 F2d 721	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1992	WorldLII		66
Billish v City of Chicago T Chicago Fire Fighters Union Local	962 F2d 1269	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1992	WorldLII		1
Mackin v City of Boston	969 F2d 1273	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	6 Jul 1992	WorldLII		23
Jacobs v P Barr	959 F2d 313; 294 USApp DC 367	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	27 Mar 1992	WorldLII		5
Stuart v Roache	951 F2d 446	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1991	WorldLII		19
Payne v Tennessee	501 US 808; 115 L Ed 2d 720; 111 SCt 2597	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Sep 1991	WorldLII		197
Coral Constr Co v King County	941 F2d 910; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 41,056	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Aug 1991	WorldLII		44
Donaghy v City of Omaha a Pj	933 F2d 1448; 59 USLW 2733; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,792; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1547	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1991	WorldLII		18
Newark Branch National Association for the Advancement of Colored People	940 F2d 792; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 40,908; 69 Ed Law Rep 214; 60 USLW 2096; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 680	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	19 Jul 1991	WorldLII		13
Al-Alamin v Gramley	926 F2d 680	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 Mar 1991	WorldLII		13
Roque-Rodriguez v Lema Moya	920 F2d 752; 65 Ed Law Rep 1082; 18 Fed RServ3d 1279; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,564	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1991	WorldLII		10
Ramupillai v Festus Perera - SLR - 11, Vol 1 of 1991	[1991] LKSC 29; (1991) 1 Sri LR 11	Sri Lankan Supreme Court	Sri Lanka	7 Jan 1991	AsianLII		5
Metro Broadcasting, Inc v FCC	497 US 547; 111 L Ed 2d 445; 110 SCt 2997	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1990	WorldLII		83
Naacp Detroit Branch v Detroit Police Officers Association a	900 F2d 903; 53 Empl Prac Dec P 39,797; 52 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1001	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1990	WorldLII		6
Swindler v	495 US 911; 109 L Ed 2d 301; 110 SCt 1938	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Apr 1990	WorldLII		8
Keyes v School District	895 F2d 659; 58 Ed Law Rep 906	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	30 Jan 1990	WorldLII		16
Spallone v United States	493 US 265; 107 L Ed 2d 644; 110 SCt 625; 58 USLW 4103	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Jan 1990	WorldLII		46
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri	890 F2d 65; 57 Ed Law Rep 368	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Jan 1990	WorldLII		5
Davis v City and County of San Francisco	890 F2d 1438; 15 Fed RServ3d 782; 52 Empl Prac Dec P 39,498; 51 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1542	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 1989	WorldLII		26
Shurberg Broadcasting of Hartford, Inc v FCC	876 F2d 902; 278 USApp DC 24; 57 USLW 2571	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Jun 1989	WorldLII		8
Howard v L McLucas American Federation of Government Employees	871 F2d 1000; 50 Empl Prac Dec P 38,970; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 387	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Jun 1989	WorldLII		15
Winter Park Communications Inc v Federal Communications Commission	[1989] USCADC 152	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1989	WorldLII
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co	488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1989	WorldLII		251
Barhold Afl-Cio v J Rodriguez F P	863 F2d 233; 57 USLW 2418; 48 Empl Prac Dec P 38,514; 48 Fair Empl Prac Cas 786	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	8 Dec 1988	WorldLII		11
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri	855 F2d 1295; 48 Ed Law Rep 1154; 12 Fed RServ3d 298	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	14 Oct 1988	WorldLII		19
Scoggins	853 F2d 1472; 48 Ed Law Rep 772; 12 Fed RServ3d 185; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,193; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 985	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1988	WorldLII		3
Little Rock School District v R	839 F2d 1296; 44 Ed Law Rep 1081	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1988	WorldLII		12
International Union United Mine Workers of America v Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission	840 F2d 77; 268 USApp DC 197; 56 USLW 2504	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	1 Mar 1988	WorldLII		6
Michigan Road Builders Association Inc v G Milliken	832 F2d 1150; 56 USLW 2315; 46 Empl Prac Dec P 37,874	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1988	WorldLII		2
International Union United Mine Workers of America v Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission	840 F2d 77; 268 USApp DC 197; 56 USLW 2504	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	1 Mar 1988	WorldLII		6
United States v Yonkers Board of Education	56 USLW 2392	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1987	WorldLII		44
Dillard v Crenshaw County	831 F2d 246	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Nov 1987	WorldLII		16
Catlett v Missouri Highway and Transportation Commission	828 F2d 1260; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,652; 45 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1627	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1987	WorldLII		28
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co	822 F2d 1355; 56 USLW 2050; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,215	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1987	WorldLII		6
Keller v Prince George's County	827 F2d 952; 56 USLW 2138; 44 Empl Prac Dec P 37,329; 44 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1065	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	26 Aug 1987	WorldLII		37
Hk Porter Co Inc v Metropolitan Dade County	825 F2d 324; 44 Empl Prac Dec P 37,363	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	24 Aug 1987	WorldLII		4
Ledoux v District of Columbia J Greene	820 F2d 1293; 261 USApp DC 114; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,140; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1880	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Jun 1987	WorldLII		2
Williams v City of Dothan Alabama	818 F2d 755	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	5 Jun 1987	WorldLII		7
Turner v Safley	482 US 78; 96 L Ed 2d 64; 107 SCt 2254	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1987	WorldLII		746
Britton v South Bend Community School Corporation	819 F2d 766; 39 Ed Law Rep 1025; 55 USLW 2659; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,104; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1483	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 May 1987	WorldLII		7
Associated General Contractors of California Inc v City and County of San Francisco	813 F2d 922; 55 USLW 2547; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,894	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Mar 1987	WorldLII		15
Hammon v S Barry Dc Byrne	813 F2d 412; 259 USApp DC 50; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,804; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 89; 55 USLW 2473	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	27 Feb 1987	WorldLII		5
United States v Yonkers Board of Education	56 USLW 2392	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1987	WorldLII		44

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
< i > Grutter < /i > at Work: A Title VII Critique of Constitutional Affirmative Action	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1408	Bulman-Pozen, Jessica	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Race as Mission Critical: The Occupational Need Rationale in Military Affirmative Action and Beyond	(2004) 113 Yale Law Journal 1093	Leach, Bryan W	United States	1 Jan 2004	WorldLII		1

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Sheet Metal Workers v EEOC	478 US 421; 92 L Ed 2d 344; 106 SCt 3019; [1986] Yates Sel Cas 355	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1986	WorldLII		76
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education	476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		184
Chicago Teachers Union v Hudson	475 US 292; 89 L Ed 2d 232; 106 SCt 1066	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Mar 1986	WorldLII		89
Paradise v Prescott Ve	767 F2d 1514; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,484; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1094	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1985	WorldLII		7
Washington v Seattle School District	458 US 457; 73 L Ed 2d 896; 102 SCt 3187	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1982	WorldLII		63
Fullilove v Klutznick	448 US 448; 65 L Ed 2d 902; 100 SCt 2758	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1980	WorldLII		228
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		385
National Society of Professional Engineers v United States	435 US 679; 55 L Ed 2d 637; 98 SCt 1355	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Apr 1978	WorldLII		227
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v United States	431 US 324; 52 L Ed 2d 396; 97 SCt 1843; [1977] Dillon 746	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1977	WorldLII		1034
Craig v Boren	429 US 190; 50 L Ed 2d 397; 97 SCt 451	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Dec 1976	WorldLII		372
Franks v Bowman Transportation Co	424 US 747; 44 USLW 4356; 47 L Ed 2d 444; 96 SCt 1251; 47 L Ed 444	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Mar 1976	WorldLII		422
Naacp v Allen	493 F2d 614; 7 Fair Empl Prac Cas 873	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Apr 1974	WorldLII		28
Keyes v School Dist	413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1973	WorldLII		194
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391	United States Supreme Court	United States - New Jersey	7 Jun 1971	WorldLII		587
North Carolina State Board of Education v Swann	402 US 43; 28 L Ed 2d 586; 91 SCt 1284	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1971	WorldLII		72
United States v Montgomery County Board of Education	395 US 225; 23 L Ed 2d 263; 89 SCt 1670	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jun 1969	WorldLII		67
Green v County School Board	391 US 430; 20 L Ed 2d 716; 88 SCt 1689	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		423
Louisiana v United States	380 US 145; 13 L Ed 2d 709; 85 SCt 817	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Mar 1965	WorldLII		138
Brown v Board of Education	349 US 294; 99 L Ed 1083; 75 SCt 753	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1955	WorldLII		453
Brown v Board of Education	347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		1034
International Salt Co v United States	332 US 392; 92 L Ed 20; 68 SCt 12; 92 L Ed 2d 20; 75 USPQ 184	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Nov 1947	WorldLII		289
Hecht Co v Bowles	321 US 321; 88 L Ed 754; 64 SCt 587; 88 L Ed 2d 754	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Feb 1944	WorldLII		340
Paradise v Prescott	585 FSupp 72		United States	circa 1969	Westlaw		3
Paradise v Prescott	580 FSupp 171		United States	circa 1969	Westlaw		2
478 US 1019	478 US 1019; 106 SCt 3331; 92 L Ed 2d 737	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1969	Westlaw		30
Sheet Metal Workers v EEOC	478 US 412	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1969	Westlaw		1
Paradise v Shoemaker	470 FSupp 439		United States	circa 1969	Westlaw		3
sub nom NAACP v Dothard	373 FSupp 504		United States	circa 1969	Westlaw		3
Naacp v Allen	340 FSupp 703		United States	circa 1969	Westlaw		20
United States v Frazer	317 FSupp 1079		United States	circa 1969	Westlaw		16
106 SCt 1847	106 SCt 1847		United States	circa 1969	Westlaw		2
"The Constitutionality of Reverse Racial Discrimination"	41 University of Chicago Law Review 723	University of Chicago Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		21