Walplan Pty Ltd v Wallace 89

[1985] FCA 619; (1985) 8 FCR 27; 63 ALR 453; [1986] ATPR 40-650

Federal Court of Australia

Australia - Commonwealth

19th December, 1985

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v BPS Financial Pty Ltd	[2024] FCA 457	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 May 2024	AustLII
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Diversa Trustees Ltd	[2023] FCA 1267	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Oct 2023	AustLII	2
Kim v Wang	[2023] FCAFC 115; (2023) 298 FCR 337; (2023) 411 ALR 402	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jul 2023	AustLII	4
Paws & Claws Adoptions Inc v Colclasure	[2023] SADC 21	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	6 Mar 2023	AustLII
Kelly v Commonwealth	[2023] FCA 69	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Feb 2023	AustLII	1
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v BlueScope Steel Ltd (No 5)	[2022] FCA 1475	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Dec 2022	AustLII	6
HD Projects Pty Ltd v SafeWork NSW	[2022] NSWCCA 212	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	30 Sep 2022	AustLII	2
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Select AFSL Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2022] FCA 786; 162 ACSR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 2022	AustLII	8
Fair Work Ombudsman v Green Clean (Aust) Pty Ltd	[2022] FedCFamC2G 426	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Jun 2022	AustLII	1
Ripani v Century Legend Pty Ltd	[2022] FCA 242	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Mar 2022	AustLII	5
Cargill Australia Ltd v Viterra Malt Pty Ltd (No 28)	[2022] VSC 13	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	28 Jan 2022	AustLII	23
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Phoenix Institute of Australia Pty Ltd (Subject to Deed of Co Arrangement)	[2021] FCA 956	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 2021	AustLII	4
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Productivity Partners Pty Ltd (trading as Captain Cook College) (No 3)	[2021] FCA 737; (2021) 154 ACSR 472	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Jul 2021	AustLII	15
Euromark Ltd v Smash Enterprises Pty Ltd	[2021] VSC 97	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	9 Mar 2021	AustLII	7
SafeWork NSW v H D Projects Pty Ltd	[2020] NSWDC 765	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	17 Dec 2020	AustLII	3
Wade v J Daniels and Associates Pty Ltd	[2020] FCA 1708	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Nov 2020	AustLII	10
Northern Land Council v Quall	[2020] HCA 33; (2020) 271 CLR 394; 383 ALR 378	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 2020	AustLII	22
SafeWork NSW v Landmark Roofing Pty Ltd	[2020] NSWDC 202	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	15 May 2020	AustLII	4
Murphy Toenies v Family Holdings Pty Ltd As Trustee for the Conway Family Trust	[2019] WASC 423	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	19 Nov 2019	AustLII	1
Orr v Hunter Quarries Pty Ltd	[2019] NSWDC 634	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	8 Nov 2019	AustLII	8
Orr v LakeCoal Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) (No 2)	[2019] NSWDC 360	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	26 Jul 2019	AustLII	1
Luo v Windy Hills Australian Game Meats Pty Ltd (No 3)	[2019] NSWSC 862	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	10 Jul 2019	AustLII	2
SafeWork NSW v Investa Asset Management Pty Ltd	[2019] NSWDC 76	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	25 Mar 2019	AustLII	1
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Cornerstone Investment Aust Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 4)	[2018] FCA 1408	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Sep 2018	AustLII	16
Australian Building and Construction Commissioner v Ravbar	[2018] FCA 1196	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Aug 2018	AustLII	9
Tarek Soueid	[2018] FWC 3952	Fair Work Commission	Australia	4 Jul 2018	AustLII
Australian Building and Construction Commissioner v Harris	[2017] FCA 733	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jun 2017	AustLII	18
Australian Building and Construction Commissioner v McDermott (No 2)	[2017] FCA 797; (2017) 252 FCR 393	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jun 2017	AustLII	28
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi SRL (No 12)	[2016] FCA 822	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jul 2016	AustLII	7
Director, Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Bolton (No 1)	[2016] FCA 816	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Jul 2016	AustLII	7
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Robinson	[2016] FCA 525; (2016) 241 FCR 338	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 May 2016	AustLII	61
Safe Work NSW v Wollongong Glass Pty Ltd	[2016] NSWDC 58; (2016) 257 IR 351	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	31 Mar 2016	AustLII	5
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Yazaki Corporation (No 2)	[2015] FCA 1304; (2015) 332 ALR 396	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Nov 2015	AustLII	20
Christian Youth Camps Ltd v Cobaw Community Health Services Ltd	[2014] VSCA 75; (2014) 50 VR 256; (2014) 308 ALR 615	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	16 Apr 2014	AustLII	43
Commonwealth v Davis Samuel Pty Ltd (No 7)	[2013] ACTSC 146; (2013) 282 FLR 1; (2013) 95 ACSR 258	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	1 Aug 2013	AustLII	44
Orchard Holdings Pty Ltd v Paxhill Pty Ltd As Trustee for Paxhill Trust Trading As Property People	[2012] WASC 271	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	9 May 2013	AustLII	15
Australian Workers' Union v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd	[2013] FCAFC 4; (2013) 209 FCR 191; (2013) 295 ALR 449	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jan 2013	AustLII	23
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union	[2012] FMCA 946; (2012) 271 FLR 7	Federal Magistrates Court of Australia	Australia	26 Oct 2012	AustLII	2
Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v Burniston (No 2)	[2012] WASC 383; (2012) 271 FLR 122	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	15 Oct 2012	AustLII	33
Grocon Constructors (Queensland) v CFMEU	[2012] FMCA 1272	Federal Magistrates Court of Australia	Australia	19 Sep 2012	AustLII
Consolo Ltd v Bennett	[2012] FCAFC 120; (2012) 207 FCR 127	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Aug 2012	AustLII	9
Kuehne + Nagel International AG v Commerce Commission	[2012] NZCA 221; [2012] 3 NZLR 187	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	31 May 2012	NZLII	7
Bennett v Elysium Noosa Pty Ltd (in liq)	[2012] FCA 211; (2012) 202 FCR 72; (2012) 291 ALR 191	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Mar 2012	AustLII	28
Qantas Airways Ltd v Transport Workers ’ Union of Australia	[2011] FCA 470; (2011) 280 ALR 503; (2011) 211 IR 1; (2011) 62 AILR 101-349	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 May 2011	AustLII	110
Darlaston v Parker	[2010] FCA 771; (2010) 189 FCR 1; (2010) 196 IR 307; (2010) 62 AILR 101-228	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Jul 2010	AustLII	118
Takemoto v Moody ’ s Investors Service Pty Ltd	[2010] FCA 407	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Apr 2010	AustLII	5
Sigma Coachair Group Pty Ltd v Bock Australia Pty Ltd	[2009] NSWSC 684	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	23 Jul 2009	AustLII	4
Ackers v Austcorp International Ltd	[2009] FCA 432	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 May 2009	AustLII	28
KBE Contracting PTY LTD and Mark Mawer and Paula Samiotis (KBE Contracting Pty Ltd and Mawer	[2007] WABDT 100		Australia	23 Aug 2007	AustLII
KBE Contracting Pty Ltd and Mawer	[2007] WABDT 69; [2007] WASAT 210	State Administrative Tribunal of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	23 Aug 2007	AustLII	9
Spencer and Commissioner of Taxation	[2007] AATA 1194; 100 ALD 389; 66 ATR 389; 45 AAR 73	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	30 Mar 2007	AustLII	2
Houghton v Arms	[2006] HCA 59; (2006) 225 CLR 553; 231 ALR 534; 81 ALJR 466	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Dec 2006	AustLII	207
Houghton v Arms	[2006] HCATrans 544	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Oct 2006	AustLII
Commerce Commission v Vero Insurance New Zealand Ltd, King Country Energy Ltd, Bay of Plenty Electricity Ltd, Todd Energy Ltd HC Ak Cri 2005-404-74	[2006] NZHC 897	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	2 Aug 2006	NZLII
Landers v G & M Giorgiante Nominees Pty Ltd	[2006] WASC 32; (2006) 31 WAR 563	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	2 Mar 2006	AustLII
Downey v Carlson Hotels Asia Pacific Pty Ltd	[2005] QCA 199	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	10 Jun 2005	AustLII	73
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Leahy Petroleum Pty Ltd	[2004] FCA 1678; (2004) 141 FCR 183; [2004] ATPR (Digest) 46-260	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Dec 2004	AustLII	30
David Shearer and Millie Phillips	[2004] ACTSC 45	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	11 Jun 2004	AustLII	4
Prospect Industries Pty Ltd v Anscor Pty Ltd	[2003] QSC 296	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	10 Sep 2003	AustLII	4
Cannavan v Lettvale Pty Ltd	[2003] QDC 156	District Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	27 Jun 2003	AustLII
Jones v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission	[2002] FCA 1054; (2002) 76 ALD 424	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Aug 2002	AustLII	60
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v World Netsafe Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2002] FCA 517; 119 FCR 307	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Apr 2002	AustLII
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd (No 3)	[2001] FCA 1861; (2001) 119 FCR 1; [2002] ATPR (Digest) 46-215	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Dec 2001	AustLII	42
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Maritime Union of Australia	[2001] FCA 1549; (2001) 114 FCR 472; (2001) 187 ALR 487; 50 AILR 4-521; [2002] ATPR 41-849	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Nov 2001	AustLII	98
Nick Kritharas Holdings Pty Ltd (In Liq) v Gatsios Holdings Pty Ltd	[2001] NSWSC 343; (2001) 38 ACSR 57	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	3 May 2001	AustLII	12
NMFM Property Pty Ltd v Citibank Ltd (No 10)	[2000] FCA 1558; (2000) 107 FCR 270; (2000) 186 ALR 442	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Nov 2000	AustLII	107
Maritime Union of Australia v Burnie Port Corporation Pty Ltd	[2000] FCA 1189; (2000) 101 IR 435	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Aug 2000	AustLII	28
Hanley v Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union	[2000] FCA 1188; (2000) 100 FCR 530; 182 ALR 563; (2000) 102 IR 359	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Aug 2000	AustLII	59
Australian Workers Union v Johnson Matthey (Aust) Ltd	[2000] FCA 360; (2000) 171 ALR 410	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Mar 2000	AustLII	6
Maritime Union of Australia v Geraldton Port Authority	[1999] FCA 899; (1999) 93 FCR 34; (1999) 165 ALR 67; (1999) 94 IR 244; (1999) 47 AILR 4-239	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Jul 1999	AustLII	158
Caratti v R	[1999] WASCA 91	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	5 Jul 1999	AustLII	27
Rogers v Kabriel	[1999] NSWSC 368	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	23 Apr 1999	AustLII	5
Cuthbertson & Richards Sawmills Pty Ltd v Thomas	[1999] FCA 315; (1999) 93 FCR 141; (1999) 30 ACSR 504; (1999) 17 ACLC 670	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Mar 1999	AustLII	24
Aims Computer Systems Pty Ltd v Ipc Corporation (Australia) Pty Ltd and Ipc Corporation Ltd	[1996] FCA 1793	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Sep 1996	AustLII
AIMS Computer Systems Pty Ltd v IPC Corporation (Australia) Pty Ltd	[1996] FCA 847	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Sep 1996	AustLII	2
Cono Liscandro v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy	[1996] FCA 727	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Aug 1996	AustLII
Sydbank Soenderjylland A/S v Bannerton Holdings Pty Ltd	[1996] FCA 703	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Aug 1996	AustLII	1
Re Cono Lisciandro Ex Parte: the Abovenamed v Official Trustee In Bankruptcy	[1995] FCA 1527	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Sep 1995	AustLII	3
Michael Henry Cooke As Liquidator of John Mark Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) v Victor Morris Investments Pty Ltd, Gordon Royal Nanscawen and Agnes Maxwell Nanscawen	[1995] TASSC 21	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	9 Mar 1995	AustLII
Trade Practices Commission v Sun Alliance Australia Ltd	[1993] FCA 571	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Nov 1993	AustLII
Re Kevin James Alderton and Kathleen Zena Alderton v the Prudential Assurance Co Ltd	[1993] FCA 127; (1993) 41 FCR 435; [1993] ATPR 41-230	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Mar 1993	AustLII	23
Combulk Pty Ltd v TNT Management Pty Ltd	[1993] FCA 89; 41 FCR 59; (1993) 113 ALR 214	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Mar 1993	AustLII	15
Western Australian Branch, Building Trades Association of Workers and Transport Workers Union of Australia, Industrial Union of Workers, Western Australian Branch	[1992] FCA 607	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Dec 1992	AustLII
Re Jonathon Scott Edgar; Taledi Pty Ltd; Eastside Investments Pty Ltd and Tekiko Pty Ltd v Farrow Mortgage Services Pty Ltd (In Liquidation); Ian Douglas Ferrier and Stephen Robert Patrick	[1992] FCA 410	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Aug 1992	AustLII
Poseidon Ltd v Adelaide Petroleum NL	[1991] FCA 663; (1991) 105 ALR 25	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Dec 1991	AustLII	74
Adour Holdings Pty Ltd (in liq) v Commonwealth Bank of Australia	[1991] FCA 502; [1991] ASC 56-107	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Oct 1991	AustLII	2
Re Pamela Snyman v Laura Isabella Cooper; Allan John Cooper; Mast International Ltd; Volt Australia Ltd and Australian Telecommunications Commission	[1990] FCA 493	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Dec 1990	AustLII
Snyman v Cooper	[1989] FCA 500; 24 FCR 433; 91 ALR 209; [1990] ATPR 40-993; 16 IPR 585	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Dec 1989	AustLII	10
Re Burgundy Royale Investments Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) v Corporation of the City of Darwin	[1989] FCA 467	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Nov 1989	AustLII
Re Kimberley Nzi Finance Ltd v AR Barr Investments Pty Ltd; Aaron Ronald Barr; R & Y Crofts & Staff (A Firm) and Roderick John Crofts Re AR Barr Investments Pty Ltd (First Cross-Claimant) and Aaron Ronald Barr (Second Cross-Claimant) v R	[1989] FCA 350	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Sep 1989	AustLII	1
East and Repatriation Commission	[1987] FCA 383	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Oct 1987	AustLII	2
Re John Barry Collier; Paul England & Staff Pty Ltd; Fourth Turiki Pty Ltd; Hattingley Pty Ltd; Lindsay Quentin Hogg; KA Loyall Pty Ltd; Romani Pastoral Co Pty Ltd and James Bryan Foster v Electrum Acceptance Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointe	[1986] FCA 142	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 May 1986	AustLII
Walplan Pty Ltd v Wallace	[1985] FCA 619; (1985) 8 FCR 27; 63 ALR 453; [1986] ATPR 40-650	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1985	AustLII	89

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Principled Regulation: Federal Civil and Administrative Penalties in Australia	[2002] ALRC 95	Australian Law Reform Commission	Australia	circa 2002	AustLII		20

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth)	s52, s53, s54, s56, s80, s82, s84, s85, s87
Federal Court Rules (Cth)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Wallace v Walplan Pty Ltd	[1985] FCA 169; 8 FCR 14; 59 ALR 771; [1985] ATPR 40-570	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 May 1985	AustLII	1
Maisey v Mudgeeraba Village Estates Pty Ltd	[1985] ATPR 40-569		Australia	circa 1985	IntelliConnect	2
Re Walplan Pty Ltd v John Ralph Wallace	[1985] FCA 479; 8 FCR 27	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1985	AustLII	10
Trade Practices Commission v Mobil Oil Australia Ltd	[1984] FCA 238; (1984) 3 FCR 168; 55 ALR 527; [1984] ATPR 40-482	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Aug 1984	AustLII	59
Sutton v R	[1984] HCA 5; (1984) 152 CLR 528; 51 ALR 435; (1984) 58 ALJR 60; 11 A Crim R 331	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Feb 1984	AustLII	354
Wings Ltd v Ellis	[1984] 1 All ER 1046; [1984] 1 WLR 731		United Kingdom	circa 1984	LexisNexis	2
Trade Practices Commission v Tubemakers of Australia Ltd	[1983] FCA 99; (1983) 76 FLR 455; (1983) 47 ALR 719; [1983] ATPR 40-358; (1983) 5 TPR 321	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1983	AustLII	76
Doherty v Traveland Pty Ltd	[1982] ATPR 40-323; 2 TPR 419		Australia	circa 1982	IntelliConnect	4
Trade Practices Commission v Queensland Aggregates Pty Ltd	[1982] FCA 329; (1982) 61 FLR 52; (1982) 44 ALR 391; [1982] ATPR 40-297; 1 TPR 417	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1982	AustLII	35
Darwin Bakery Pty Ltd v Sully	[1981] FCA 134; 36 ALR 371; (1981) 51 FLR 90; [1981] TPRS 314247	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Sep 1981	AustLII	32
Re Darwin Bakery Pty Ltd v Peter Julian Sully	[1981] FCA 115	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 1981	AustLII	3
Markby v R	[1978] HCA 29; (1978) 140 CLR 108; 21 ALR 448; (1978) 52 ALJR 626	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jul 1978	AustLII	190
Universal Telecasters (Qld) v Guthrie	[1978] ATPR 40-062		Australia	circa 1978	IntelliConnect	4
Universal Telecasters (Qld) Ltd v Guthrie	[1978] FCA 9; 32 FLR 360; (1978) 18 ALR 531	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1978	AustLII	88
Coupe v Guyett	[1973] 1 WLR 669		United Kingdom	circa 1973	LexisNexis / Westlaw	2
Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass	[1971] UKHL 1; [1972] AC 153; [1971] 2 All ER 127; [1971] 2 WLR 1166	House of Lords	United Kingdom	31 Mar 1971	BAILII	599
Chappell v A Ross & Sons Pty Ltd; MacLennan v Hastings Transport Pty Ltd	[1969] VicRp 48; [1969] VR 376		Australia - Victoria	25 Nov 1968	AustLII	29
Edwards v Brookes (Milk) Ltd	[1963] 3 All ER 62; [1963] 1 WLR 795		United Kingdom	circa 1963	LexisNexis	14
Barrett v Steel Products Distributing Co Pty Ltd	[1962] NSWR 981		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1962		8
H L Bolton (Engineering) Co Ltd v T J Graham & Sons Ltd	[1957] 1 QB 159; [1956] 3 All ER 624		United Kingdom	circa 1957	LexisNexis / Westlaw	170
Fraser Henleins Pty Ltd v Cody	[1945] HCA 49; (1945) 70 CLR 100; [1945] ALR 186	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jun 1945	AustLII	196
Ex parte Gerard & Co Pty Ltd; Re Craig	[1944] NSWStRp 30; (1944) 44 SR (NSW) 370; 61 WN (NSW) 232	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	27 Jul 1944	AustLII	18
Perry v R	[1982] HCA 75	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Jul 1938	AustLII	200

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