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Fullilove v Klutznick     228

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v the Chief Minister	[2021] INSC 172	Supreme Court of India	India	5 May 2021	LIIofIndia
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v Union of India	[2008] INSC 614	Supreme Court of India	India	10 Apr 2008	LIIofIndia
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v Union of India & Others	[2008] INSC 615	Supreme Court of India	India	10 Apr 2008	LIIofIndia
Jana-Rock Construction Inc v New York State Department of Economic Development & I	438 F3d 195	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Feb 2006	WorldLII
National Abortion Federation v Gonzales	437 F3d 278	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	31 Jan 2006	WorldLII		3
Flexfab Llc v United States	424 F3d 1254	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	27 Sep 2005	WorldLII		4
Western States Paving Co Inc v Washington State Department of Transportation	407 F3d 983	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 May 2005	WorldLII		4
Ball v Union Carbide Corporation	385 F3d 713	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	30 Sep 2004	WorldLII		4
Barbour v Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority	374 F3d 1161	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	1 Sep 2004	WorldLII		2
Landell v H Sorrell	382 F3d 91	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	18 Aug 2004	WorldLII		3
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	377 F3d 949	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
Ball v Union Carbide Corporation	376 F3d 554	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	15 Jul 2004	WorldLII
Bato Star Fishing (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Environmental Affairs & others	[2004] ZACC 15; 2004 4 SA 490	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	12 Mar 2004	SAFLII		714
Pittsburg County Rural Water District No v City of McAlester W F Hg	358 F3d 694	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	6 Feb 2004	WorldLII		8
Ramos v Town of Vernon	353 F3d 171	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Jan 2004	WorldLII		7
Pittsburg County Rural Water District No v City of McAlester W F Hg	346 F3d 1260	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Oct 2003	WorldLII
Sherbrooke Turf Inc v Minnesota Department of Transportation	345 F3d 964	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 2003	WorldLII		6
Johnson v California	336 F3d 1117	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Jul 2003	WorldLII		1
Gratz v Bollinger	539 US 244; 123 SCt 2411; 156 L Ed 2d 257; 177 Ed Law Rep 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		54
Grutter v Bollinger	539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		135
Janet Ramos v Town of Vernon and Rudolph Ross	331 F3d 315	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Jun 2003	WorldLII		2
United States v Sabri	326 F3d 937	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Apr 2003	WorldLII		7
Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York v The City of New York J a	310 F3d 43	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Oct 2002	WorldLII		7
Nanda v Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois	303 F3d 817	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 Sep 2002	WorldLII		7
Grutter v Bollinger	288 F3d 732; 164 Ed Law Rep 610	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 May 2002	WorldLII		8
United States of America, Appellee, v Lemrick Nelson, JR and Charles Price, Also Known As Bald Black Man, Defendants-Appellants	277 F3d 164	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Jan 2002	WorldLII		11
Kelly Cherry, Plaintiff-Appellee, v University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents, Defendant-Appellant	265 F3d 541	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Oct 2001	WorldLII		6
Rothe Development Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v United States Department of Defense and United States Department of the Air Force, Defendants-Appellees	262 F3d 1306	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2001	WorldLII		8
His Individual and Official Capaci	255 F3d 615	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	20 Jun 2001	WorldLII		9
JAMES ISLAND PUBLIC SERVICE DISTRICT, Plaintiff-Appellee, v CITY OF CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA, Defendant-Appellant, and ANDREW C SMITH, treasurer of Charleston County, in his official capacity; TOWN OF FOLLY BEACH; PEGGY MOSELEY, auditor of Charleston County, in her official capacity; WILLIAM O THOMAS, JR , Defendants	249 F3d 323	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 May 2001	WorldLII		2
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Slater	228 F3d 1147	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Sep 2000	WorldLII		13
Dr Iris I Varner, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, and United States of America, Intervening Appellee, v Illinois State University, , Defendants-Appellants	226 F3d 927	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 Sep 2000	WorldLII		14
Associated General Contractors of Ohio, Inc; Associated General Contractors of Northwest Ohio, Inc , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Sandra A Drabik, Director, Department of Administrative Services; Reginald Wilkinson, Director of Rehabilitation and Correction, Defendants-Appellants	214 F3d 730	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 2000	WorldLII		10
Kansas v United States	214 F3d 1196	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 2000	WorldLII		12
United States v Morrison	529 US 598; 146 L Ed 2d 658; 120 SCt 1740	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 May 2000	WorldLII		309
United States v Montero-Camargo	208 F3d 1122	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	11 Apr 2000	WorldLII		25
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Jerry M Dierckman, Defendant-Appellant	201 F3d 915	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Jan 2000	WorldLII		2
Union Pacific Railroad Co and Utah Railway Co, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Utah; Utah State Tax Commission; Beaver County; Box Elder County; Cache County; Carbon County; Davis County; Emery County; Grand County; Iron County; Juab County; Millard County; Morgan County; Salt Lake County; Summit County; Tooele County; Utah County; Wasatch County; Washington County; Weber County; Monte Munns; Karen Jeppesen; Marilyn Graham; Mark Altom; Joanne Behling; Grace Eastin; Merna Mitchell; Jean Bowles; Mary Day; Gloria Anderson; Larry Richardson; Glen Thompson; Valerie Lee; Leonard Ellis; Karolyn Kirkham; Alis Ritz; Nila Dayton, County Defendants, Defendants, and W Val Oveson; Richard b McKeown; Joe b Pacheco, JR; Pam Hendrickson, Alice Shearer, State Defendants, Defendants-Appellants United States of America, Intervenor		United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	3 Dec 1999	WorldLII
Eisenberg v Montgomery County Pub Schs	197 F3d 123	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1999	WorldLII		9
Patricia Garrett, Plaintiff-Appellant, v the University of Alabama AT Birmingham Board of Trustees, Defendant-Appellee, the United States of America, Intervenor Milton Ash, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Alabama Department of Youth Services, Defendant-Appellee the United States of America, Intervenor	193 F3d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	26 Oct 1999	WorldLII		23
Plaintiff-Appellant, v the Regents of the University of California, and Theodore R Mitchell, Defendants-Appellees	190 F3d 1061	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1999	WorldLII		8
Little Rock School District, Plaintiff, v James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Defendants James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Third Party Plaintiff-Appellee, v Arkansas, Arkansas Department of Education, Third Party Defendants-Appellants	183 F3d 816	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Aug 1999	WorldLII		8
Hayden v County of Nassau	180 F3d 42	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Jun 1999	WorldLII		17
Walker v City of Mesquite Tx	169 F3d 973	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Mar 1999	WorldLII		10
Cooper v New York State Office of Mental Health F a L Mete J	162 F3d 770	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1998	WorldLII		8
Wessmann v Gittens	160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1998	WorldLII		25
United States v Franklyn	157 F3d 90	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 Sep 1998	WorldLII		18
Hutchins Owens v District of Columbia	144 F3d 798; 330 USApp DC 155	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	22 May 1998	WorldLII		2
Kimel v Florida Bd of Regents	139 F3d 1426	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1998	WorldLII		36
Doe v University of Illinois Doe Janet Doe	138 F3d 653; 124 Ed Law Rep 812	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1998	WorldLII		14
Wheeling Lake Erie Railway Co v Public Utility Commission of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania	141 F3d 88	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	31 Mar 1998	WorldLII		7
Engineering Contractors Association of South Florida Inc v Metropolitan Dade County E S	122 F3d 895	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Oct 1997	WorldLII		27
Davis v Monroe County Board of Education	120 F3d 1390; 120 Ed Law Rep 390; 67 USLW 3681	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Aug 1997	WorldLII		14
City of Boerne v Flores	521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1997	WorldLII		358
Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon v United States	110 F3d 688	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1997	WorldLII		7
Williams v Babbitt	115 F3d 657	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 May 1997	WorldLII		22
Timmer v Michigan Dep't of Commerce	104 F3d 833	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	15 Jan 1997	WorldLII		38
United States v Rybar	103 F3d 273	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	30 Dec 1996	WorldLII		25
Police Association of New Orleans Through Its President Ronald Cannatella v City of New Orleans	100 F3d 1159	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1996	WorldLII		4
Leblanc-Sternberg v Fletcher C United States	[1996] USCA2 1132	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Dec 1996	WorldLII
Cohen v Brown University	101 F3d 155; 45 Fed REvid Serv 1369; 114 Ed Law Rep 394; 65 USLW 2396	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1996	WorldLII		23
Wilson-Jones v R	99 F3d 203; 132 Lab Cas 33,450; 65 USLW 2317	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	30 Oct 1996	WorldLII		31
Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education v W Riley	87 F3d 484; 318 USApp DC 250; 110 Ed Law Rep 552; 65 USLW 2006	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	11 Oct 1996	WorldLII		13
Erwin v M Daley	92 F3d 521; 68 Empl Prac Dec P 44,249	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1996	WorldLII		15
Alexander v Mh Estepp H	95 F3d 312	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1996	WorldLII		5
Bush v Vera	517 US 952; 135 L Ed 2d 248; 116 SCt 1941	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jun 1996	WorldLII		51
Villanueva v D Carere J 60	85 F3d 481; 110 Ed Law Rep 38; 64 USLW 2791	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1996	WorldLII		11
Hopwood v Texas	78 F3d 932; 107 Ed Law Rep 552; 64 USLW 2591	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1996	WorldLII		38
Pf Flores v City of Boerne Texas	73 F3d 1352; 64 USLW 2472	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	23 Jan 1996	WorldLII		17
Hamilton v Schriro	74 F3d 1545; 64 USLW 2512	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Jan 1996	WorldLII		27
Cato v United States	70 F3d 1103	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 1995	WorldLII		25
Missouri v Jenkins	515 US 70; 115 SCt 2038; 132 L Ed 2d 63	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1995	WorldLII		56
United States v Lopez	514 US 549; 115 SCt 1; 131 L Ed 2d 626	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Apr 1995	WorldLII		659
United States v Janus Indus	48 F3d 1548	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	18 Jan 1995	WorldLII		41
Birmingham Reverse Discrimination Employment Litigation Bennett v Arrington	60 F3d 720	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Dec 1994	WorldLII
Aiken v City of Memphis	37 F3d 1155	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 1994	WorldLII		14
Ensley Branch, NAACP v Seibels	31 F3d 1548; 65 Empl Prac Dec P 43,432	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Aug 1994	WorldLII		29
Peightal v Metropolitan Dade County	26 F3d 1545	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Jul 1994	WorldLII		16
Birmingham Reverse Discrimination Employment Litigation Bennett v Arrington	20 F3d 1525	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	4 May 1994	WorldLII		17
Adarand Constructors Inc v Pena D N Viii	16 F3d 1537; 65 Empl Prac Dec P 43,366	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	16 Feb 1994	WorldLII		4
United States v Edwards III	13 F3d 291; 88 Ed Law Rep 945; 62 USLW 2424	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Dec 1993	WorldLII		5
Hayes v North State Law Enforcement Officers Ass'n	10 F3d 207	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1993	WorldLII		20
United States Madden v General Dynamics Corporation	4 F3d 827; 26 Fed RServ3d 1401	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Sep 1993	WorldLII		5
Shaw v Reno	509 US 630; 125 L Ed 2d 511; 113 SCt 2816	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1993	WorldLII		120
Detroit Police Officers Association v A Young G	989 F2d 225	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1993	WorldLII		2
Harrison Burrowes Bridge Constructors Incorporated v M Cuomo	981 F2d 50; 61 USLW 2384; 60 Empl Prac Dec P 41,927	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1992	WorldLII		18
Housing Authority of City of Fort Collins v United States	980 F2d 624	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	24 Nov 1992	WorldLII		8
Michigan Road Builders Association Incorporated v J Blanchard	[1992] USCA6 1826	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1992	WorldLII
Hk Porter Co Inc v Metropolitan Dade County	[1992] USCA11 1461	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Oct 1992	WorldLII
Seniors Civil Liberties Association Inc v Kemp Housing and Urban Development	965 F2d 1030	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1992	WorldLII		8
Billish v City of Chicago T Chicago Fire Fighters Union Local	962 F2d 1269	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1992	WorldLII		1
New York v United States	505 US 144; 120 L Ed 2d 120; 112 SCt 2408	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1992	WorldLII		224
O'Donnell Construction Co v District of Columbia	963 F2d 420; 60 USLW 2709; 295 USApp DC 317; 58 Empl Prac Dec P 41,466	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	10 May 1992	WorldLII		12
Ellis v Skinner D N	961 F2d 912	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	10 Apr 1992	WorldLII		4
Jacobs v P Barr	959 F2d 313; 294 USApp DC 367	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	27 Mar 1992	WorldLII		5
Vogel v City of Cincinnati	959 F2d 594	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Mar 1992	WorldLII		48
Podberesky v E Kirwan Naacp	60 USLW 2506	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	31 Jan 1992	WorldLII		7
Marlin Broadcasting of Central Fla , Inc v FCC	952 F2d 507; 293 USApp DC 151	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	7 Jan 1992	WorldLII		3
Podberesky v E Kirwan Naacp	60 USLW 2506	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	31 Jan 1992	WorldLII		7
Stuart v Roache	951 F2d 446	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1991	WorldLII		19
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey	947 F2d 682; 60 USLW 2276	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Oct 1991	WorldLII		21
Coral Constr Co v King County	941 F2d 910; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 41,056	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Aug 1991	WorldLII		44
Donaghy v City of Omaha a Pj	933 F2d 1448; 59 USLW 2733; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,792; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1547	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1991	WorldLII		18
Quiban v Veterans Administration a Quizon	928 F2d 1154; 289 USApp DC 62	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	18 Jul 1991	WorldLII		4
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority v Citizens for Abatement of Aircraft Noise, Inc	501 US 252; 115 L Ed 2d 236; 111 SCt 2298	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1991	WorldLII		38
Milwaukee County Pavers Association v R Fiedler	922 F2d 419; 59 USLW 2442; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 41,072	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Jan 1991	WorldLII		16
United States v D Hatcher	922 F2d 1402; 65 Ed Law Rep 99; 108 ALRFed 299	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Jan 1991	WorldLII		10
Cone Corporation Ch v Florida Department of Transportation G	926 F2d 112; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,518	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	8 Jan 1991	WorldLII		10
Roque-Rodriguez v Lema Moya	920 F2d 752; 65 Ed Law Rep 1082; 18 Fed RServ3d 1279; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,564	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1991	WorldLII		10
Ramupillai v Festus Perera - SLR - 11, Vol 1 of 1991	[1991] LKSC 29; (1991) 1 Sri LR 11	Sri Lankan Supreme Court	Sri Lanka	7 Jan 1991	AsianLII		5
Cunico v Pueblo School District	917 F2d 431; 63 Ed Law Rep 713; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,335; 54 Fair Empl Prac Cas 88	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Oct 1990	WorldLII		23
Auriemma v Rice	910 F2d 1449; 59 USLW 2160; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,154; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1276	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	20 Aug 1990	WorldLII		41
Long v City of Saginaw 129	911 F2d 1192; 116 Lab Cas 10,367; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,153; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1025	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 Aug 1990	WorldLII		10
Cone Corporation Jw v Hillsborough County J	[1990] USCA11 1129	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Aug 1990	WorldLII
United States v Doyan	909 F2d 412	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1990	WorldLII		23
Metro Broadcasting, Inc v FCC	497 US 547; 111 L Ed 2d 445; 110 SCt 2997	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1990	WorldLII		83
Naacp Detroit Branch v Detroit Police Officers Association a	900 F2d 903; 53 Empl Prac Dec P 39,797; 52 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1001	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1990	WorldLII		6
Oglesby Construction Inc v K Skinner US	[1990] USCA6 1136	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	15 Jun 1990	WorldLII
Spallone v United States	493 US 265; 107 L Ed 2d 644; 110 SCt 625; 58 USLW 4103	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Jan 1990	WorldLII		46
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri	890 F2d 65; 57 Ed Law Rep 368	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Jan 1990	WorldLII		5
Nevada v K Skinner Aj	884 F2d 445; 58 USLW 2156; 51 Empl Prac Dec P 39,264; 64 AFTR2d 89-5430	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1989	WorldLII		7
United Fence Guard Rail Corporation v M Cuomo E M L	878 F2d 588	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1989	WorldLII		7
Shurberg Broadcasting of Hartford, Inc v FCC	876 F2d 902; 278 USApp DC 24; 57 USLW 2571	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Jun 1989	WorldLII		8
Winter Park Communications Inc v Federal Communications Commission	[1989] USCADC 152	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1989	WorldLII
Syracuse Peace Council v Federal Communications Commission	867 F2d 654; 16 Media LRep 1225; 57 USLW 2488; 276 USApp DC 38	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	10 Feb 1989	WorldLII		17
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co	488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1989	WorldLII		251
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri	855 F2d 1295; 48 Ed Law Rep 1154; 12 Fed RServ3d 298	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	14 Oct 1988	WorldLII		19
Scoggins	853 F2d 1472; 48 Ed Law Rep 772; 12 Fed RServ3d 185; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,193; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 985	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1988	WorldLII		3
Morrison v Olson	487 US 654; 101 L Ed 2d 569; 108 SCt 2597	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1988	WorldLII		133
International Union United Mine Workers of America v Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission	840 F2d 77; 268 USApp DC 197; 56 USLW 2504	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	1 Mar 1988	WorldLII		6
Michigan Road Builders Association Inc v G Milliken	832 F2d 1150; 56 USLW 2315; 46 Empl Prac Dec P 37,874	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1988	WorldLII		2
Jaimes v Lucas Metropolitan Housing Authority B Hud	833 F2d 1203	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	3 Feb 1988	WorldLII		2
International Union United Mine Workers of America v Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission	840 F2d 77; 268 USApp DC 197; 56 USLW 2504	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	1 Mar 1988	WorldLII		6
United States v Yonkers Board of Education	56 USLW 2392	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1987	WorldLII		44
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co	822 F2d 1355; 56 USLW 2050; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,215	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1987	WorldLII		6
Szabo Food Service, Inc v Canteen Corporation	823 F2d 1073; 8 Fed RServ3d 273; 56 USLW 2029	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	25 Aug 1987	WorldLII		122
Hk Porter Co Inc v Metropolitan Dade County	825 F2d 324; 44 Empl Prac Dec P 37,363	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	24 Aug 1987	WorldLII		4
South Dakota v Dole	483 US 203; 97 L Ed 2d 171; 107 SCt 2793	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1987	WorldLII		122
Williams v City of Dothan Alabama	818 F2d 755	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	5 Jun 1987	WorldLII		7
Gorrie v Bowen	809 F2d 508; 55 USLW 2407	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1987	WorldLII		19
Associated General Contractors of California Inc v City and County of San Francisco	813 F2d 922; 55 USLW 2547; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,894	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Mar 1987	WorldLII		15
Hammon v S Barry Dc Byrne	813 F2d 412; 259 USApp DC 50; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,804; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 89; 55 USLW 2473	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	27 Feb 1987	WorldLII		5
United States v Paradise	480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1987	WorldLII		102
Providence Journal Co Providence Journal Co	55 USLW 2640	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	26 Jan 1987	WorldLII		11
United States v Yonkers Board of Education	56 USLW 2392	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1987	WorldLII		44
Providence Journal Co Providence Journal Co	55 USLW 2640	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	26 Jan 1987	WorldLII		11
Samayoa Samayoa v Chicago Board of Education	807 F2d 643; 38 Ed Law Rep 36	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Dec 1986	WorldLII		1
Youngblood v W Dalzell	804 F2d 360; 55 USLW 2292; 41 Empl Prac Dec P 36,668; 42 Fair Empl Prac Cas 415	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Nov 1986	WorldLII		3
Edinger and Son Inc v City of Louisville Kentucky	802 F2d 213; 55 USLW 2221	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Oct 1986	WorldLII		4
Galas v McKee	801 F2d 200	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Sep 1986	WorldLII		21
Bowsher v Synar	478 US 714; 92 L Ed 2d 583; 106 SCt 3181	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Jul 1986	WorldLII		108
Sheet Metal Workers v EEOC	478 US 421; 92 L Ed 2d 344; 106 SCt 3019; [1986] Yates Sel Cas 355	United States Supreme Court	United States - New York	2 Jul 1986	WorldLII		76
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education	476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		184
Larry Lucille P v Riles P	793 F2d 969	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1986	WorldLII		15
Pacific Caribbean Shipping Inc Walsh v Placedo Shipping Corporation of Liberia	789 F2d 1406; [1986] AMC 2308; 54 USLW 2623	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	21 May 1986	WorldLII		2
Shelton v City of College Station	780 F2d 475; 54 USLW 2358	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1986	WorldLII		47
Pacific Caribbean Shipping Inc Walsh v Placedo Shipping Corporation of Liberia	789 F2d 1406; [1986] AMC 2308; 54 USLW 2623	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	21 May 1986	WorldLII		2
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co	779 F2d 181; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,760; 54 USLW 2356	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 Nov 1985	WorldLII		4
Steele v FCC	770 F2d 1192; 54 USLW 2145; 248 USApp DC 279	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	31 Oct 1985	WorldLII		5
Britton v South Bend Community School Corporation	775 F2d 794; 28 Ed Law Rep 92; 54 USLW 2235; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,679; 39 Fair Empl Prac Cas 170	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Oct 1985	WorldLII		1
Paradise v Prescott Ve	767 F2d 1514; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,484; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1094	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1985	WorldLII		7
Bushey v New York State Civil Service Commission	469 US 1117; 83 L Ed 2d 795; 105 SCt 803	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1985	WorldLII		10
Diaz v American Telephone & Telegraph	752 F2d 1356; 40 Fed RServ2d 1428; 36 Empl Prac Dec P 34,960; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1742	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	29 Jan 1985	WorldLII		44
Palmer v District Board of Trustees of St Petersburg Junior College	748 F2d 595; 21 Ed Law Rep 472; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,820; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 778	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	12 Dec 1984	WorldLII		7
Janowiak v Corporate City of South Bend M	750 F2d 557; 53 USLW 2311; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,806; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 737	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 Dec 1984	WorldLII		12
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education Jackson Michigan F	746 F2d 1152; 20 Ed Law Rep 1124; 53 USLW 2236; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,729; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 153	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	25 Oct 1984	WorldLII		14
Dotson v City of Indianola Ms	739 F2d 1022	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	24 Aug 1984	WorldLII		1
Kromnick v School District of Philadelphia	739 F2d 894; 19 Ed Law Rep 52; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,525; 35 Fair Empl Prac Cas 538	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1984	WorldLII		9
West Michigan Broadcasting Co v FCC	735 F2d 601; 236 USApp DC 335	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	13 Jun 1984	WorldLII		9
United States v Marengo County Comm'n	731 F2d 1546	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 May 1984	WorldLII		44
Williams v City of New Orleans	729 F2d 1554; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,311; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1009	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	23 Apr 1984	WorldLII		15
Jones v City of Lubbock	727 F2d 364	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	10 Apr 1984	WorldLII		34
South Florida Chapter of Associated General Contractors of America Inc v Metropolitan Dade County Florida	723 F2d 846; 33 Empl Prac Dec P 34,122	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	22 Mar 1984	WorldLII		16
Brothers v First Leasing	724 F2d 789	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 1984	WorldLII		14
Collins v Foreman	729 F2d 108	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Feb 1984	WorldLII		30
United Building & Constr Trades Council of Camden Cty v Mayor and Council of Camden	104 SCt 1020	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Feb 1984	WorldLII		37
United Building & Constr Trades Council of Camden Cty v Mayor and Council of Camden	104 SCt 1020	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Feb 1984	WorldLII		37
National Soft Drink Association v R Block	721 F2d 1348; 15 Ed Law Rep 32; 232 USApp DC 187	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	30 Nov 1983	WorldLII		6
Conair Corporation v NLRB	721 F2d 1355; 99 Lab Cas 10,741; 232 USApp DC 194	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	15 Nov 1983	WorldLII		31
American Hospital Association v S Schweiker	721 F2d 170	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1983	WorldLII		13
Ohio Contractors Association v Keip	713 F2d 167; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,717	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Sep 1983	WorldLII		13
Ramirez v Puerto Rico Fire Serv	715 F2d 694	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	26 Aug 1983	WorldLII		36
Crawford v L Pittman	708 F2d 1028; 11 Ed Law Rep 815; 71 ALRFed 573	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1983	WorldLII		14
Guardians Ass'n v Civil Serv Comm'n	463 US 582; 77 L Ed 2d 866; 103 SCt 3221	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jul 1983	WorldLII		123
Bratton v City of Detroit	704 F2d 878; 31 Empl Prac Dec P 33,497; 31 Fair Empl Prac Cas 465	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Mar 1983	WorldLII		21
EEOC v Wyoming	460 US 226; 75 L Ed 2d 18; 103 SCt 1054	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Mar 1983	WorldLII		137
Williams v City of New Orleans Louisiana a	694 F2d 987; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,274; 31 Fair Empl Prac Cas 464	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Feb 1983	WorldLII		3
Alaska Chapter Associated General Contractors of America Incorporated Ra v Pierce Avcp J & a	694 F2d 1162	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Dec 1982	WorldLII		8
United States v Schell	692 F2d 672	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1982	WorldLII		19
Northern Pipeline Construction Co v Marathon Pipe Line Co	458 US 50; 73 L Ed 2d 598; 102 SCt 2858	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Oct 1982	WorldLII		444
Benham v Edwards R	678 F2d 511	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 May 1982	WorldLII		7
Stotts v Memphis Fire Department	679 F2d 541; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1491; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,679	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 May 1982	WorldLII		31
Thompson v Sawyer	678 F2d 257; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,668; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1614; 94 Lab Cas 34,186; 219 USApp DC 393	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	27 Apr 1982	WorldLII		44
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Elrod	674 F2d 601; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,545; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 607	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Mar 1982	WorldLII		28
Morgan v D O'Bryant Aft	671 F2d 23; 3 Ed Law Rep 12; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,544; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 58	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	17 Feb 1982	WorldLII		7
Hudson Valley Freedom Theater Inc v Heimbach	671 F2d 702	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	1 Feb 1982	WorldLII		8
Johnson v Board of Education of City of Chicago	664 F2d 1069; 1 Ed Law Rep 764	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	24 Nov 1981	WorldLII		3
Schmidt v Oakland Unified School District	662 F2d 550; 1 Ed Law Rep 72	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1981	WorldLII		6
Cannon v University of Chicago	648 F2d 1104; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,822	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Aug 1981	WorldLII		12
Valentine v Smith	654 F2d 503; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,981; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 518	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	21 Jul 1981	WorldLII		16
Setser v Novack Investment Co S	657 F2d 962; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,995; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 513	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	21 Jul 1981	WorldLII		34
National Association for Advancement of Colored People v Medical Center Inc	657 F2d 1322; 69 ALRFed 539	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	20 Jul 1981	WorldLII		19
Oklahoma v S Schweiker	655 F2d 401; 210 USApp DC 288	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	18 Jun 1981	WorldLII		10
Lehman v Yellow Freight System Inc	651 F2d 520; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,928; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 75	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 Jun 1981	WorldLII		5
Owen of Georgia, Inc v Shelby County	648 F2d 1084	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Jun 1981	WorldLII		14
Minnick v California Dept of Corrections	452 US 105; 68 L Ed 2d 706; 101 SCt 2211	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1981	WorldLII		17
Employment, Inc v City of Bridgeport	647 F2d 256; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,714; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1013	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	29 May 1981	WorldLII		37
Knight v Nassau County Civil Service Commission	649 F2d 157; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,844; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1448	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	18 May 1981	WorldLII		15
Pennhurst State School and Hospital v Halderman	451 US 1; 67 L Ed 2d 694; 101 SCt 1531; 320 USApp DC 215	United States Supreme Court	United States - District of Columbia	20 Apr 1981	WorldLII		342
Michael M v Superior Court	450 US 464; 101 SCt 1200; 67 L Ed 2d 437	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1981	WorldLII		63
Setser v Novack Investment Co S	638 F2d 1137; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,525; 24 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1793	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	26 Jan 1981	WorldLII		31
Liberty Mutual Insurance Co v Friedman F J	639 F2d 164; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,457; 24 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1168	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	9 Jan 1981	WorldLII		3
Otero v Mesa County Valley School District No	628 F2d 1271; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 31,185; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1233	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	15 Aug 1980	WorldLII		5
Bryan v Koch	627 F2d 612	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Jul 1980	WorldLII		8

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Recognition of Aboriginal customary laws	[1986] ALRC 31	Australian Law Reform Commission	Australia	circa 1986	AustLII		2

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"One Law for All: Reconciling Indigenous Rights and the Right to Equality Before the Law"	(2016) 22 Auckland University Law Review 42	Post, Savannah	New Zealand	circa 2016	NZLII		1
"The Australian Indigenous Business Exemption as a 'Special Measure': Questions of Effectiveness"	(2016) 21 Deakin Law Review 1	Storey, Matthew	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII
"Trimming"	(2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1049	Sunstein, Cass R	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII		2
Seattle and Louisville School Cases: There is No Other Way	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 158	J Harvie Wilkinson III	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
Ninth Circuit Holds That High School Racial Balancing Plan Does Not Violate the Equal Protection Clause	(2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 1915	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Education, Equality, and National Citizenship	(2006) 116 Yale Law Journal 330	Goodwin Liu	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Legislative Constitutionalism and Section Five Power: Policentric Interpretation of the Family and Medical Leave Act	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1943	Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		6
Minorities, Shareholder and Otherwise	(2003) 113 Yale Law Journal 119	Chander, Anupam	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		1
Judicial Review, the Congressional Process, and the Federalism Cases: An Interdisciplinary Critique	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1707	Philip P Frickey and Steven S Smith	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII
Anti-Antidiscrimination Agenda	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1141	Rubenfeld, Jed	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		2
Categorical Federalism: Jurisdiction, Gender, and the Globe	(2001) 111 Yale Law Journal 619	Resnik, Judith	United States	1 Jan 2001	WorldLII		5
< I > Pennhurst < /I > , < I > Chevron < /I > , and the Spending Power	(2001) 110 Yale Law Journal 1187	Smith, Peter J	United States	1 Jan 2001	WorldLII		1
Equal Protection by Law: Federal Antidiscrimination Legislation < br > After < I > Morrison < /I > and < I > Kimel < /I &gt	110 Yale Law Journal 441	Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel	United States	1 Jan 2000	WorldLII		14

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
City of Rome v United States	446 US 156; 64 L Ed 2d 119; 100 SCt 1548	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jun 1980	WorldLII		106
Andrus v Glover Constr Co	446 US 608; 64 L Ed 2d 548; 100 SCt 1905	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1980	WorldLII		63
California Brewers Assn v Bryant	444 US 598; 63 L Ed 2d 55; 100 SCt 814	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Apr 1980	WorldLII		29
United Steelworkers of America v Weber	443 US 193; 61 L Ed 2d 480; 99 SCt 2721	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1979	WorldLII		227
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney	442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jun 1979	WorldLII		343
Employment v City of Bridgeport	594 F2d 306; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 115	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1979	WorldLII		4
Vance v Bradley	440 US 93; 59 L Ed 2d 171; 99 SCt 939	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Feb 1979	WorldLII		258
Fullilove v Kreps	584 F2d 600	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Sep 1978	WorldLII		6
Ohio Contractors Association v Economic Development Administration	580 F2d 213	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Jul 1978	WorldLII		2
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		385
Foley v Connelie	435 US 291; 55 L Ed 2d 287; 98 SCt 1067	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Mar 1978	WorldLII		38
Cleland v National College of Business	435 US 213; 55 L Ed 2d 225; 98 SCt 1024	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Mar 1978	WorldLII		5
Constructors Association of Western Pennsylvania v Kreps	573 F2d 811	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	7 Mar 1978	WorldLII		23
Califano v Jobst	434 US 47; 54 L Ed 2d 228; 98 SCt 95	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Nov 1977	WorldLII		91
Milliken v Bradley	433 US 267; 53 L Ed 2d 745; 97 SCt 2749	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		256
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman	433 US 406; 53 L Ed 2d 851; 97 SCt 2766; 53 L Ed 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		132
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v United States	431 US 324; 52 L Ed 2d 396; 97 SCt 1843; [1977] Dillon 746	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1977	WorldLII		1034
Califano v Webster	430 US 313; 51 L Ed 2d 360; 97 SCt 1192	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1977	WorldLII		48
Califano v Goldfarb	430 US 199; 51 L Ed 2d 270; 97 SCt 1021	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Mar 1977	WorldLII		97
United Jewish Organizations v Carey	430 US 144; 51 L Ed 2d 229; 97 SCt 996; 51 L Ed 229	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Mar 1977	WorldLII		74
Delaware Tribal Business Committee v Weeks	430 US 73; 51 L Ed 2d 173; 97 SCt 911	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 1977	WorldLII		32
[1977] PL 95-28	[1977] PL 95-28		United Kingdom	circa 1977	Westlaw		4
Craig v Boren	429 US 190; 50 L Ed 2d 397; 97 SCt 451	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Dec 1976	WorldLII		372
Mathews v De Castro	429 US 181; 50 L Ed 2d 389; 97 SCt 431	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Dec 1976	WorldLII		67
Mathews v Lucas	427 US 495; 49 L Ed 2d 651; 96 SCt 2755	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1976	WorldLII		125
Fitzpatrick v Bitzer	427 US 445; 49 L Ed 2d 614; 96 SCt 2666	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1976	WorldLII		337
Elrod v Burns	427 US 347; 49 L Ed 2d 547; 96 SCt 2673	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1976	WorldLII		666
Pasadena City Board of Education v Spangler	427 US 424; 384 FSupp 846; 49 L Ed 2d 599; 96 SCt 2697	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1976	WorldLII		152
Runyon v McCrary	427 US 160; 49 L Ed 2d 415; 96 SCt 2586	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1976	WorldLII		279
McDonald v Santa Fe Trail Transportation Co	427 US 273; 49 L Ed 2d 493; 96 SCt 2574	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1976	WorldLII		249
National League of Cities v Usery	426 US 833; 49 L Ed 2d 245; 96 SCt 2465	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1976	WorldLII		346
Washington v Davis	426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Jun 1976	WorldLII		690
Hampton v Mow Sun Wong	426 US 88; 96 SCt 1895; 48 L Ed 2d 495	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1976	WorldLII		150
Franks v Bowman Transportation Co	424 US 747; 44 USLW 4356; 47 L Ed 2d 444; 96 SCt 1251; 47 L Ed 444	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Mar 1976	WorldLII		422
Buckley v Valeo	424 US 1; 46 L Ed 659; 46 L Ed 2d 659; 96 SCt 612; [1976] Brock 860; 44 USLW 4127	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Feb 1976	WorldLII		842
Local Public Works Capital Development and Investment Act of	[1976] PL 94-369		United Kingdom	circa 1976	Westlaw		1
Albemarle Paper Co v Moody	422 US 405; 45 L Ed 2d 280; 95 SCt 2362; (1975) 43 USLW 4880	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1975	WorldLII		837
Johnson v Railway Express Agency, Inc	421 US 454; 44 L Ed 2d 295; 95 SCt 1716; 43 USLW 4623	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 May 1975	WorldLII		552
Boston Chapter, NAACP, Inc v Beecher	504 F2d 1017; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 855; 371 FSupp 507	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	8 Nov 1974	WorldLII		46
Milliken v Bradley	418 US 717; 41 L Ed 2d 1069; 94 SCt 3112	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jul 1974	WorldLII		207
Parker v Levy	417 US 733; 42 USLW 4979; 41 L Ed 2d 439; 94 SCt 2547	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1974	WorldLII		265
Morton v Mancari	417 US 535; 41 L Ed 2d 290; 94 SCt 2474	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1974	WorldLII		454
Kahn v Shevin	416 US 351; 40 L Ed 2d 189; 94 SCt 1734; 40 L Ed 189	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Apr 1974	WorldLII		58
DeFunis v Odegaard	416 US 312; 40 L Ed 2d 164; 94 SCt 1704	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Apr 1974	WorldLII		313
Associated General Contractors of Massachusetts Inc v Altshuler	490 F2d 9; 6 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1013	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	22 Apr 1974	WorldLII		19
Naacp v Allen	493 F2d 614; 7 Fair Empl Prac Cas 873	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Apr 1974	WorldLII		28
California Bankers Ass'n v Shultz	416 US 21; 94 SCt 1494; 39 L Ed 2d 812	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Apr 1974	WorldLII		161
Lau v Nichols	414 US 563; 39 L Ed 2d 1; 94 SCt 786	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jan 1974	WorldLII		81
Housing and Community Development Act of	(1974) 42 USC 5309	United States Code	United States	circa 1974	LII (Cornell)		2
Cir 1974); Associated General Contractors v Secretary of Commerce	459 FSupp 766		United States	circa 1974	Westlaw		2
Vulcan Society of New York City Fire Department Inc v Civil Service Commission of City of New York M	490 F2d 387; 6 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1045	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1973	WorldLII		58
Keyes v School Dist	413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1973	WorldLII		194
Bridgeport Guardians Inc v Members of Bridgeport Civil Service Commission	482 F2d 1333; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1344	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Jun 1973	WorldLII		45
In re Griffiths	413 US 717; 93 SCt 2851; 37 L Ed 2d 910	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1973	WorldLII		72
Ray Baillie Trash Hauling, Inc v Kleppe	477 F2d 696	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1973	WorldLII		18
Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc v Democratic National Committee	412 US 94; 36 L Ed 2d 772; 93 SCt 2080; 304 USApp DC 132	United States Supreme Court	United States - District of Columbia	29 May 1973	WorldLII		177
McDonnell Douglas Corporation v Green	411 US 792; 93 SCt 1817; 36 L Ed 2; 36 L Ed 2d 668; 36 L Ed 668; 802 Fisher 114	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 May 1973	WorldLII		4078
Preiser v Rodriguez	411 US 475; 36 L Ed 2d 439; 93 SCt 1827; 36 L Ed 439	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 May 1973	WorldLII		941
San Antonio Independent School District v Rodriguez	411 US 1; 36 L Ed 2d 16; 93 SCt 1278; (1973) 41 USLW 4407	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Apr 1973	WorldLII		482
United States v Wood Wire and Metal Lathers International Union Local Union No	471 F2d 408; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 318	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Jan 1973	WorldLII		27
Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of	(1973) 29 USC 991	United States Code	United States	circa 1973	LII (Cornell)		1
Carter v Gallagher	452 F2d 315; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 121	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1972	WorldLII		77
Richardson v Belcher	404 US 78; 30 L Ed 2d 231; 92 SCt 254	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Nov 1971	WorldLII		136
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391	United States Supreme Court	United States - New Jersey	7 Jun 1971	WorldLII		587
Contractors Association of Eastern Pennsylvania v Secretary of Labor	442 F2d 159; 3 Fair Empl Prac Cas 395	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	22 Apr 1971	WorldLII		58
North Carolina State Board of Education v Swann	402 US 43; 28 L Ed 2d 586; 91 SCt 1284	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1971	WorldLII		72
McDaniel v Barresi	402 US 39; 28 L Ed 2d 582; 91 SCt 1287	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1971	WorldLII		38
Griggs v Duke Power Co	401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Mar 1971	WorldLII		968
"The Supreme Court 1971 Term -- Foreword: In Search of Evolving Doctrine on a Changing Court: A Model for a Newer Equal Protection"	86 Harvard Law Review 1	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1971	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		83
Oregon v Mitchell	400 US 112; 27 L Ed 2d 272; 91 SCt 260	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Dec 1970	WorldLII		146
Jones v Alfred H Mayer Co	392 US 409; 88 SCt 2186; 20 L Ed 2d 1189	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1968	WorldLII		306
Green v County School Board	391 US 430; 20 L Ed 2d 716; 88 SCt 1689	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		423
Lee v Washington	390 US 333; 19 L Ed 2d 1212; 88 SCt 994	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Mar 1968	WorldLII		96
Loving v Virginia	388 US 1; 18 L Ed 2d 1010; 87 SCt 1817; 18 L Ed 1010	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1967	WorldLII		308
Katzenbach v Morgan	384 US 641; 16 L Ed 2d 828; 86 SCt 1717	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jun 1966	WorldLII		197
South Carolina v Katzenbach	383 US 301; 15 L Ed 2d 769; 86 SCt 803	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Mar 1966	WorldLII		199
Fortson v Dorsey	379 US 433; 13 L Ed 2d 401; 85 SCt 498	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jan 1965	WorldLII		92
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc v United States	379 US 241; 13 L Ed 2d 258; 85 SCt 348	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Dec 1964	WorldLII		251
McLaughlin v Florida	379 US 184; 13 L Ed 2d 222; 85 SCt 283	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Dec 1964	WorldLII		165
Aptheker v Secretary of State	378 US 500; 12 L Ed 2d 992; 84 SCt 1659	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1964	WorldLII		170
Anderson v Martin	375 US 399; 11 L Ed 2d 430; 84 SCt 454	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jan 1964	WorldLII		40
Civil Rights Act 1964	[1964] SEC 706; 42 USC 2000; 649 FSupp 647		United States	circa 1964			3468
Goss v Board of Education	373 US 683; 10 L Ed 2d 632; 83 SCt 1405	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jun 1963	WorldLII		78
Bulova Watch Co v United States	365 US 753; 6 L Ed 2d 72; 81 SCt 864	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Apr 1961	WorldLII		47
Williamson v Lee Optical Co	348 US 483; 99 L Ed 563; 75 SCt 461; 99 L Ed 2d 563	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 May 1955	WorldLII		466
Bolling v Sharpe	347 US 497; 98 L Ed 884; 74 SCt 693	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		578
Brown v Board of Education	347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		1034
Hernandez v Texas	347 US 475; 98 L Ed 866; 74 SCt 667; 98 L Ed 2d 866	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 May 1954	WorldLII		165
Hughes v Superior Court	339 US 460; 94 L Ed 985; 70 SCt 718	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 May 1950	WorldLII		58
National Mutual Ins Co v Tidewater Transfer Co	337 US 582; 93 L Ed 1556; 69 SCt 1173	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1949	WorldLII		89
Railway Express Agency v New York	336 US 106; 93 L Ed 533; 69 SCt 463	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Jan 1949	WorldLII		132
Shelley v Kraemer	334 US 1; 68 SCt 836; 3 ALR 2d 441; 92 L Ed 1161	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 May 1948	WorldLII		381
Oklahoma v CSC	330 US 127; 91 L Ed 794; 67 SCt 544	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Feb 1947	WorldLII		76
Korematsu v United States	323 US 214; 89 L Ed 194; 65 SCt 193; 89 L Ed 2d 194	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Feb 1945	WorldLII		229
Hirabayashi v United States	320 US 81; 87 L Ed 2d 1774; 87 L Ed 1774; 63 SCt 1375	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1943	WorldLII		435
Hill v Texas	316 US 400; 86 L Ed 1559; 62 SCt 1159	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1942	WorldLII		99
United States v Borden Co	308 US 188; 84 L Ed 181; 60 SCt 182	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Dec 1939	WorldLII		260
Missouri ex rel Gaines v Canada	305 US 337; 83 L Ed 208; 59 SCt 232; 63 L Ed 206	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Dec 1938	WorldLII		73
United States v Carolene Products Co	304 US 144; 82 L Ed 1234; 58 SCt 778	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Apr 1938	WorldLII		318
Helvering v Davis	301 US 619; 81 L Ed 1307; 57 SCt 904	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1937	WorldLII		112
Steward Machine Co v Davis	301 US 548; 81 L Ed 1279; 57 SCt 883	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 May 1937	WorldLII		157
United States v Raines	362 US 17; 80 SCt 519; 80 L Ed 688; 330 USApp DC 160; 4 L Ed 2d 524	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Feb 1936	WorldLII		731
United States v Butler	297 US 1; 80 L Ed 477; 56 SCt 312	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Jan 1936	WorldLII		145
New State Ice Co v Liebmann	52 SCt 371	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1932	WorldLII		115
Olmstead v United States	277 US 438; 48 SCt 564; 72 L Ed 944; 72 L Ed 2d 944; 293 USApp DC 105	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1928	WorldLII		573
Blodgett v Holden	275 US 142; 72 L Ed 206; 48 SCt 105	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Feb 1928	WorldLII		77
Buchanan v Warley	245 US 60; 62 L Ed 149; 38 SCt 16	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Apr 1916	WorldLII		105
Truax v Raich	239 US 39; 239 US 33; 60 L Ed 131; 36 SCt 7	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Nov 1915	WorldLII		188
Plessy v Ferguson	163 US 537; 41 L Ed 256; 16 SCt 1138	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 May 1896	WorldLII		274
Yick Wo v Hopkins	6 SCt 1064	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 May 1886	WorldLII		644
Strauder v West Virginia	100 US 303; 10 Ot 303; 25 L Ed 2d 664; 25 L Ed 664	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1879	WorldLII		280
Ex parte Virginia	100 US 339; 10 Ot 339; 25 L Ed 676	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1879	WorldLII		238
Dandridge v Williams	397 US 471; 25 L Ed 2d 491; 25 L Ed 491; 90 SCt 1153	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1878	WorldLII		701
Slaughter-House Cases	83 US 36; (1872) 16 Wall 36; 21 L Ed 394; 83 SCt 36	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Dec 1872	WorldLII		248
Katzenbach v McClung	379 US 294; 13 L Ed 2d 290; 85 SCt 377; 13 L Ed 290	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jan 1850	WorldLII		204
Marbury v Madison	5 US 137; 1 Cranch 137; 2 L Ed 135; 2 L Ed 60; 6 Pet 241	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Feb 1803	WorldLII		1029
Ohio Contractors Association v Economic Development Administration	452 FSupp 1013		United States		Westlaw		3
Rhode Island Chapter, Associated General Contractors v Kreps	450 FSupp 338		United States		Westlaw		3
sub nom Armistead v Associated General Contractors of California	448 US 908; 100 SCt 3051; 65 L Ed 2d 1138	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		11
Fullilove v Kreps	443 FSupp 253		United States		Westlaw		3
Carolinas Branch, Associated General Contractors v Kreps	442 FSupp 392		United States		Westlaw		3
Fullilove v Klutznick	441 US 960; 60 L Ed 2d 1064; 99 SCt 2403	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		11
Associated General Contractors v Secretary of Commerce	441 FSupp 955		United States		Westlaw		5
Constructors Association v Kreps	441 FSupp 936		United States		Westlaw		4
Montana Contractors Association v Secretary of Commerce	439 FSupp 1331		United States		Westlaw		3
Shelton v Ohio	438 US 909; 57 L Ed 2d 1153; 98 SCt 3133	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		6
Austin Independent School District v United States	429 US 990; 97 SCt 517; 50 L Ed 2d 603	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		45
Estate of Klein v Commissioner	421 US 991; 44 L Ed 2d 481; 95 SCt 1997	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		41
Barry v United States	421 US 910; 43 L Ed 2d 775; 95 SCt 1561; (1975) 423 FSupp 696	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		106
Rochford v Confederation of Police	416 US 957; 40 L Ed 2d 307; 94 SCt 1971	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		19
415 US 914; 94 SCt 1410; 39 l Ed 2d 468	415 US 914; 94 SCt 1410; 39 L Ed 2d 468	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		35
Bradley v Richmond School Board	412 US 939; 37 L Ed 2d 398; 93 SCt 2773	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		74
WHDH, Inc v FCC	406 US 950; 92 SCt 2045; 32 L Ed 2d 338; 32 L Ed 338	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		117
Lloyds London v Alcoa Steamship Co	404 US 854; 30 L Ed 2d 95; 92 SCt 98	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		86
"Modern Equal Protection: A Conceptualization and Appraisal"	79 Columbia Law Review 1023	Columbia Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		9
"Judicial Protection of Minorities"	75 Michigan Law Review 1162	Michigan Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		4
"Due Process of Lawmaking"	55 Nebraska Law Review 197	Nebraska Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		15
52 SCt 371	52 SCt 371		United States		Westlaw		59
"Rites of Passage: Race, the Supreme Court, and the Constitution"	46 University of Chicago Law Review 775	University of Chicago Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		5
Energy Conservation and Production Act	42 USC 6870	United States Code	United States		LII (Cornell)		1
State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act of	31 USC 1242; 1 SEC 122	United States Code	United States		LII (Cornell)		11
Dred Scott v Sandford	19 How 393; 15 L Ed 691	United Stated Supreme Court	United States		LexisNexis		110
6 SCt 1064	6 SCt 1064		United States		Westlaw		252