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City of Rome v United States   flag  106

446 US 156; 64 L Ed 2d 119; 100 SCt 1548
United States Supreme Court
United States
9th June, 1980

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
City of Boerne v Flores 521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 358
Hodel v Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Assn , Inc 452 US 264; 69 L Ed 2d 1; 101 SCt 2352 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 278
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co 488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 251
Fullilove v Klutznick 448 US 448; 65 L Ed 2d 902; 100 SCt 2758 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 228
New York v United States 505 US 144; 120 L Ed 2d 120; 112 SCt 2408 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 224
Gregory v Ashcroft 501 US 452; 115 L Ed 2d 410; 111 SCt 2395 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 220
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v Garrett 531 US 356; 121 SCt 955; 148 L Ed 2d 866 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 199
Thornburg v Gingles 478 US 30; 92 L Ed 2d 25; 106 SCt 2752 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 196
EEOC v Wyoming 460 US 226; 75 L Ed 2d 18; 103 SCt 1054 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 137
Guardians Ass'n v Civil Serv Comm'n 463 US 582; 77 L Ed 2d 866; 103 SCt 3221 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 123
Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v College Savings Bank 527 US 627; 144 L Ed 2d 575; 119 SCt 2199; 51 USPQ2d 1081 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 112
Missouri v Jenkins 491 US 274; 105 L Ed 2d 229; 109 SCt 2463; 329 USApp DC 60 United States Supreme Court United States - District of Columbia 19 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 111
Miller v Johnson 515 US 900; 132 L Ed 2d 762; 115 SCt 2475 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 82
Chisom v Roemer 501 US 380; 115 L Ed 2d 348; 111 SCt 2354 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 75
International Paper Co v Ouellette 479 US 481; 93 L Ed 2d 883; 107 SCt 805 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 71
Holder v Hall 512 US 874; 129 L Ed 2d 687; 114 SCt 2581 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 61
Tennessee v Lane 541 US 509; 124 SCt 1978; 158 L Ed 2d 820 United States Supreme Court United States 17 May 2004 WorldLII flag 54
Nev Dep't of Human Res v Hibbs 538 US 721; 123 SCt 1972; 155 L Ed 2d 953 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 2003 WorldLII flag 52
Bush v Vera 517 US 952; 135 L Ed 2d 248; 116 SCt 1941 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 51
League of United Latin American Citizens Council No v P Clements Mattox 999 F2d 831; 26 Fed RServ3d 1379; 62 USLW 2175 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 48
Nipper v Smith 39 F3d 1494 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 45
Martin v Dc Metropolitan Police Department T Martin 812 F2d 1425; 259 USApp DC 31 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 8 May 1987 WorldLII flag 45
United States v Marengo County Comm'n 731 F2d 1546 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 May 1984 WorldLII flag 44
Ramirez v Puerto Rico Fire Serv 715 F2d 694 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag 36
Mills v Maine 118 F3d 37; 134 Lab Cas 33,585 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 7 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 35
Aguon v Gutierrez [2002] GUSC 14; [2002] Guam 14 Supreme Court of Guam Guam 4 Sep 2002 WorldLII flag 34
Jones v City of Lubbock 727 F2d 364 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 34
McDaniel v Sanchez 452 US 130; 68 L Ed 2d 724; 101 SCt 2224 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 34
Nevada v Watkins 914 F2d 1545 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Sep 1990 WorldLII flag 30
Zehner v Trigg 133 F3d 459 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag 28
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Elrod 674 F2d 601; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,545; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 607 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 28
Reno v Bossier Parish School Bd 520 US 471; 137 L Ed 2d 730; 117 SCt 1491 United States Supreme Court United States 12 May 1997 WorldLII flag 27
Hamilton v Schriro 74 F3d 1545; 64 USLW 2512 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 27
Patricia Garrett, Plaintiff-Appellant, v the University of Alabama AT Birmingham Board of Trustees, Defendant-Appellee, the United States of America, Intervenor Milton Ash, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Alabama Department of Youth Services, Defendant-Appellee the United States of America, Intervenor 193 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Oct 1999 WorldLII flag 23
Morse v Republican Party of Va 517 US 186; 134 L Ed 2d 347; 116 SCt 1186 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 23
Solomon v Liberty County Florida E Jl T Solomon 899 F2d 1012; 59 Ed Law Rep 641 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 19
Ketchum v Byrne 740 F2d 1398 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Sep 1984 WorldLII flag 19
Brzonkala v Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 169 F3d 820 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 18
Commonwealth of Kentucky Department of Human Resources v J Donovan 704 F2d 288 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 18
Midrash Sephardi, Inc v Town of Surfside 366 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 21 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 17
Pf Flores v City of Boerne Texas 73 F3d 1352; 64 USLW 2472 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 17
City of Lockhart v United States 460 US 125; 74 L Ed 2d 863; 103 SCt 998 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 16
Kazmier v Widmann 225 F3d 519 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 15
Sasnett v J Sullivan 91 F3d 1018; 65 USLW 2115 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 15
Rex v Cia Pervana De Vapores S a Rex S a 80-2335 Rex 660 F2d 61 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 22 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 15
United States v Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District 625 F2d 547 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 15
Crawford v L Pittman 708 F2d 1028; 11 Ed Law Rep 815; 71 ALRFed 573 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 14
Mixon v Ohio 193 F3d 389 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1999 WorldLII flag 13
Amos v Maryland Dep't of Pub Safety & Correctional Servs 178 F3d 212 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 24 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 13
NAACP v Hampton County Election Comm'n 470 US 166; 84 L Ed 2d 124; 105 SCt 1128 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 1985 WorldLII flag 13
Lopez v Monterey County 525 US 266; 142 L Ed 2d 728; 119 SCt 693 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag 12
McVey Trucking Inc McVey Trucking Inc v Secretary of Illinois 812 F2d 311; 55 USLW 2470 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 13 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 12
Pleasant Grove v United States 479 US 462; 93 L Ed 2d 866; 107 SCt 794 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 12
Butts III v City of New York 779 F2d 141; 54 USLW 2335 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 13 Dec 1985 WorldLII flag 12
City of Port Arthur v United States 459 US 159; 74 L Ed 2d 334; 103 SCt 530 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 12
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v County of Calumet 686 F2d 1249; 29 Empl Prac Dec P 32,995; 29 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1020 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 12
Baker v Pataki 85 F3d 919 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 30 May 1996 WorldLII flag 11
Lawson v Shelby County 211 F3d 331 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 May 2000 WorldLII flag 10
White v Alabama 74 F3d 1058 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 24 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 10
Barnett v Daley 32 F3d 1196 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 10
Collins v City of Norfolk Virginia 883 F2d 1232 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 27 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 10
Buckanaga v Sisseton Independent School District 804 F2d 469; 35 Ed Law Rep 953 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Oct 1986 WorldLII flag 10
Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District v United States 451 US 1002; 68 L Ed 2d 858; 101 SCt 2341 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1981 WorldLII flag 10
Perkins v City of West Helena Arkansas 675 F2d 201 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 9
Little Rock School District, Plaintiff, v James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Defendants James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Third Party Plaintiff-Appellee, v Arkansas, Arkansas Department of Education, Third Party Defendants-Appellants 183 F3d 816 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Aug 1999 WorldLII flag 8
League of United Latin American Citizens Council No v P Clements Mattox 986 F2d 728 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 8
Asea Inc v Southern Pacific Transportation Co 669 F2d 1242 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 8
Muntaqim v Coombe F 366 F3d 102 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 7
Condon v Reno 155 F3d 453; 26 Media LRep 2185 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Oregon Short Line Railroad Co v Department of Revenue Oregon 139 F3d 1259 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Baker v Cuomo 58 F3d 814 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 7
Blanding v DuBose 454 US 393; 70 L Ed 2d 576; 102 SCt 715 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 7
Officemax Inc v United States 428 F3d 583 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Nov 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Johnson v Governor of Florida 405 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 6
William Hibbs, Plaintiff-Appellant, United States of America, Intervenor, v Department of Human Resources; Charlotte Crawford; Nikki Firpo, Defendants-Appellees 273 F3d 844 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Dec 2001 WorldLII flag 6
Velasquez v J Frapwell 160 F3d 389; 130 Ed Law Rep 511; 74 Empl Prac Dec P 45,585 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 6
Harris v City of Houston 151 F3d 186 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 6
Askew Naacp v City of Rome 127 F3d 1355 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 6
Whitmore v Federal Election Commission 68 F3d 1212 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Means a Means F 858 F2d 404 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 6
Collins v City of Norfolk Virginia 768 F2d 572 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 6
Whitfield Pl v Democratic Party of Arkansas 890 F2d 1423; 58 USLW 2364 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 5
Hutchinson v D Miller 797 F2d 1279 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Aug 1986 WorldLII flag 5
Board of County Commissioners Fremont County Colorado v United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 405 F3d 840 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 15 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Romeu v Cohen 265 F3d 118 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Shaw v Murphy 121 SCt 1475 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Washington State Dairy Products Commission v United States 685 F2d 298 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 4
Ernst v B Rising M M J 427 F3d 351 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag 3
Monroe v City of Woodville Mississippi 819 F2d 507 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Aug 1987 WorldLII flag 3
Wilson 135 F3d 996 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Feb 1998 WorldLII flag 2
Padavan v United States Ins J Ins J Ins E 82 F3d 23; 64 USLW 2661 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 2
Lucas v Townsend Ab " Tony & quot 908 F2d 851; 61 Ed Law Rep 1188 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 9 Aug 1990 WorldLII flag 2
Hayden III v Pataki S 449 F3d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Jun 2006 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Blaine County Montana 363 F3d 897 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Onslow County Board of Education B 728 F2d 628; 16 Ed Law Rep 717 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 1
Nevada Department of Human Resources , Petitioners v William Hibbs [2003] USSC 4026 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 2003 WorldLII flag
Siler-Khodr v The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio 292 F3d 221 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 May 2002 WorldLII flag
United States v Dallas County Commission [1984] USCA11 1518 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Equal Protection by Law: Federal Antidiscrimination Legislation < br > After < I > Morrison < /I > and < I > Kimel < /I &gt 110 Yale Law Journal 441 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 14
Legislative Constitutionalism and Section Five Power: Policentric Interpretation of the Family and Medical Leave Act (2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1943 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 6
Voting Rights Act - Preclearance (2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 362 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
District Court Rejects Challenge to Reauthorized Section Five (2008) 122 Harvard Law Review 803 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag
"When Courts Shouldn't Take the Initiative: Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, Initiative Petitions, and Operation King's Dream" (2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 2011 Ambrosio, Francesca United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
"Evolving Objective Standards: A Developmental Approach to Constitutional Review of Morals Legislation" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 151 Grostic, Christian J United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Education, Equality, and National Citizenship (2006) 116 Yale Law Journal 330 Goodwin Liu United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Applying Section 5: < I > Tennessee v Lane < /I > and Judicial Conditions on the Congressional Enforcement Power (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1133 Schwartz, Kevin S United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Fourteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Collins v City of Norfolk Virginia 883 F2d 1232 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 27 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 10
Buckanaga v Sisseton Independent School District 804 F2d 469; 35 Ed Law Rep 953 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Oct 1986 WorldLII flag 10
Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District v United States 451 US 1002; 68 L Ed 2d 858; 101 SCt 2341 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1981 WorldLII flag 10
Franchise Tax Board of California v United Americans for Public Schools 419 US 888; 42 L Ed 2d 134; 95 SCt 166 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Oct 1974 WorldLII flag 10
Perkins v City of West Helena Arkansas 675 F2d 201 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 9
Virginia v United States 420 US 901; 95 SCt 838; 42 L Ed 2d 845 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 9
Little Rock School District, Plaintiff, v James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Defendants James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Third Party Plaintiff-Appellee, v Arkansas, Arkansas Department of Education, Third Party Defendants-Appellants 183 F3d 816 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Aug 1999 WorldLII flag 8
League of United Latin American Citizens Council No v P Clements Mattox 986 F2d 728 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 8
Asea Inc v Southern Pacific Transportation Co 669 F2d 1242 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 8
Harrington v United States 443 US 914; 61 L Ed 2d 878; 99 SCt 3104 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1982 Westlaw flag 8
Muntaqim v Coombe F 366 F3d 102 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 7
Condon v Reno 155 F3d 453; 26 Media LRep 2185 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Oregon Short Line Railroad Co v Department of Revenue Oregon 139 F3d 1259 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Baker v Cuomo 58 F3d 814 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 7
Blanding v DuBose 454 US 393; 70 L Ed 2d 576; 102 SCt 715 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 7
Officemax Inc v United States 428 F3d 583 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Nov 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Johnson v Governor of Florida 405 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Legislative Constitutionalism and Section Five Power: Policentric Interpretation of the Family and Medical Leave Act (2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1943 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 6
William Hibbs, Plaintiff-Appellant, United States of America, Intervenor, v Department of Human Resources; Charlotte Crawford; Nikki Firpo, Defendants-Appellees 273 F3d 844 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Dec 2001 WorldLII flag 6
Velasquez v J Frapwell 160 F3d 389; 130 Ed Law Rep 511; 74 Empl Prac Dec P 45,585 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 6
Harris v City of Houston 151 F3d 186 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 6
Askew Naacp v City of Rome 127 F3d 1355 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 6
Whitmore v Federal Election Commission 68 F3d 1212 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Means a Means F 858 F2d 404 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 6
Collins v City of Norfolk Virginia 768 F2d 572 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 6
Berry v Doles 438 US 190; 57 L Ed 2d 693; 98 SCt 2692 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 6
Pont School Dist v Evans 447 US 916; 64 L Ed 2d 865; 100 SCt 3004 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1985 Westlaw flag 6
Apache County v United States 256 FSupp 903 United States circa 1985 Westlaw flag 6
Whitfield Pl v Democratic Party of Arkansas 890 F2d 1423; 58 USLW 2364 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 5
Hutchinson v D Miller 797 F2d 1279 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Aug 1986 WorldLII flag 5
City of Rome v Georgia 472 FSupp 221 United States circa 1986 Westlaw flag 5
City of Rome v United States 450 FSupp 378 United States circa 1986 Westlaw flag 5
Board of County Commissioners Fremont County Colorado v United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 405 F3d 840 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 15 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Romeu v Cohen 265 F3d 118 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Shaw v Murphy 121 SCt 1475 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Washington State Dairy Products Commission v United States 685 F2d 298 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 4
Ernst v B Rising M M J 427 F3d 351 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag 3
Monroe v City of Woodville Mississippi 819 F2d 507 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Aug 1987 WorldLII flag 3
Wilson 135 F3d 996 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Feb 1998 WorldLII flag 2
Padavan v United States Ins J Ins J Ins E 82 F3d 23; 64 USLW 2661 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 2
Lucas v Townsend Ab " Tony & quot 908 F2d 851; 61 Ed Law Rep 1188 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 9 Aug 1990 WorldLII flag 2
Hayden III v Pataki S 449 F3d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Jun 2006 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Blaine County Montana 363 F3d 897 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Onslow County Board of Education B 728 F2d 628; 16 Ed Law Rep 717 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 1
Virginia v United States 386 FSupp 1319 United States circa 1984 Westlaw flag 1
Jewell, Local Systems of Representation: Political Consequences and Judicial Choices 36 George Washington Law Review 790 George Washington Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Voting Rights Act - Preclearance (2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 362 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
District Court Rejects Challenge to Reauthorized Section Five (2008) 122 Harvard Law Review 803 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag
"When Courts Shouldn't Take the Initiative: Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, Initiative Petitions, and Operation King's Dream" (2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 2011 Ambrosio, Francesca United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
Education, Equality, and National Citizenship (2006) 116 Yale Law Journal 330 Goodwin Liu United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
"Evolving Objective Standards: A Developmental Approach to Constitutional Review of Morals Legislation" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 151 Grostic, Christian J United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Applying Section 5: < I > Tennessee v Lane < /I > and Judicial Conditions on the Congressional Enforcement Power (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1133 Schwartz, Kevin S United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag
Nevada Department of Human Resources , Petitioners v William Hibbs [2003] USSC 4026 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 2003 WorldLII flag
Siler-Khodr v The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio 292 F3d 221 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 May 2002 WorldLII flag
United States v Dallas County Commission [1984] USCA11 1518 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag

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