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Givhan v Western Line Consolidated School District   flag  275

439 US 410; 58 L Ed 2d 619; 99 SCt 693; [1979] Thompson 901
United States Supreme Court
United States - Tennessee
9th January, 1979

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Hughes v Region VII Area Agcy [2008] USCA6 551 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 8 Sep 2008 WorldLII flag
Trujillo vs Albuquerque Public Schools [2008] USCA10 620 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 29 Aug 2008 WorldLII flag
Davis vs Univ of Texas Sytem [2008] USCA5 547 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Feb 2008 WorldLII flag
Williams v Dallas Independent School District 480 F3d 689 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Feb 2007 WorldLII flag 4
Scarbrough v Morgan County Board of Education 470 F3d 250 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Nov 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Mills v City of Evansville Indiana 452 F3d 646 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Jun 2006 WorldLII flag 10
Musabelliu v R Gonzales 442 F3d 991 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Mar 2006 WorldLII flag 3
Maldonado v City of Altus 433 F3d 1294 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 11 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 5
Evans-Marshall v Board of Education of the Tipp City Exempted Village School District 428 F3d 223 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Nov 2005 WorldLII flag 7
Thompson v District of Columbia 428 F3d 283 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 28 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag
Tejada-Batista v Morales a 97cv1430 424 F3d 97 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 20 Sep 2005 WorldLII flag 1
Cook v Gwinnett County School District J 414 F3d 1313 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Jun 2005 WorldLII flag 2
Salge v Edna Independent School District 411 F3d 178 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 May 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Communication Workers of America v Ector County Hospital District 392 F3d 733; 60 Fed RServ3d 107 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Dec 2004 WorldLII flag 5
Thomas v City of Beaverton 379 F3d 802 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Demery v Arpaio 378 F3d 1020 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 8
Sanchez-Lopez v Fuentes-Pujols 375 F3d 121 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 15 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 8
Spiegla v Hull 371 F3d 928 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 19
Ceballos v Garcetti 361 F3d 1168 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 13
Akers v McGinnis 352 F3d 1030 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Feb 2004 WorldLII flag 13
Love-Lane v Martin 355 F3d 766 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 9
Taylor v Keith R 338 F3d 639 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 3
Burns v Board of County Commissioners of Jackson County v T 330 F3d 1275 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 3 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 9
Skaarup v City of North Las Vegas 320 F3d 1040 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Feb 2003 WorldLII flag
Ulrich v City and County of San Francisco 308 F3d 968 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 12
Sparr v Ward Ba 306 F3d 589 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 7
Bass v T Richards 308 F3d 1081 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 14 Aug 2002 WorldLII flag 8
Pappas v Giuliani 290 F3d 143 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 13 May 2002 WorldLII flag 6
Delgado v Jones 282 F3d 511 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 May 2002 WorldLII flag 14
Branton v City of Dallas 272 F3d 730 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Nov 2001 WorldLII flag 12
Craven v Univ of Colo Hosp Auth 260 F3d 1218 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 13 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 9
Baldassare v New Jersey 250 F3d 188 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 2 May 2001 WorldLII flag 7
Weeks v Bayer 246 F3d 1231 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 6
Bonnell v Lorenzo 241 F3d 800 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag 13
Leary v Daeschner 228 F3d 729 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Sep 2000 WorldLII flag 26
Kennedy v Tangipahoa Parish Library Bd of Control 224 F3d 359 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 16
Cynthia Taylor and Rebecca Smith, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Hamilton Carmouche, Margaret Felton, and City of Gary, Indiana, Defendants-Appellees 214 F3d 788 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Jul 2000 WorldLII flag 7
Perry v McGinnis 209 F3d 597 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Apr 2000 WorldLII flag 15
Director of Arapahoe County Department of Highways and Engineering; ARAPAHOE COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS; Defendants-Appellants 197 F3d 1291 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 1 Dec 1999 WorldLII flag 3
ROBERT J HENNESSY, Plaintiff, Appellant, v CITY OF MELROSE, , Defendants, Appellees 194 F3d 237 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 22 Oct 1999 WorldLII flag 1
Buazard v Meridith 172 F3d 546; 14 IER Cases 1755; 75 Empl Prac Dec P 45,829 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 13
Nunez v F Davis 169 F3d 1222; 14 IER Cases 1563 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 6
Campbell v Arkansas Department of Correction G 155 F3d 950; 14 IER Cases 773 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 6
Paradis v Montrose Memorial Hospital Hca 157 F3d 815; 14 IER Cases 714 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 14 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 3
Benningfield v City of Houston 157 F3d 369 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 28
Victor v McElveen 150 F3d 451; 14 IER Cases 692; 74 Empl Prac Dec P 45,553 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 5
Button v Kibby-Brown L 146 F3d 526; 73 Empl Prac Dec P 45,432 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 26 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 11
Chappel v Montgomery County Fire Protection District 131 F3d 564 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 24
Haragan v City R [1997] USCA10 1153 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 24 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag
Levinsky's Inc v Wal-Mart Stores Inc 127 F3d 122; 26 Media LRep 1161 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag 15
Morris v Crow 117 F3d 449 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag 11
Calvit v Minneapolis Public Schools 122 F3d 1112; 13 IER Cases 276; 120 Ed Law Rep 952 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 18 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Wales v Board of Education of Community Unit School District 120 F3d 82; 13 IER Cases 38 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 6
Hulbert v Wilhelm 120 F3d 648 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 10
Gustafson v Jones 117 F3d 1015 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 21
Azzaro v County of Allegheny 110 F3d 968 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 11 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 13
Worrell Parker v Bedsole Southern States Police Benevolent Association [1997] USCA4 789 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag
Cabrol v Town of Youngsville 106 F3d 101; 12 IER Cases 950 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Feb 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Gardetto v Mason 100 F3d 803 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 13 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 37
Campbell v Rw Towse 99 F3d 820; 12 IER Cases 301 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 29 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 18
Phillips v S Nielsen [1996] USCA4 2728 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 18 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag
Chateaubriand v Gaspard 97 F3d 1218; 12 IER Cases 214 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 17
Rc Bunger Kv v University of Oklahoma Board of Regents 95 F3d 987; 112 Ed Law Rep 84 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 6
Hafley v Lohman 90 F3d 264 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 3 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 24
Cromer v Brown 88 F3d 1315 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 13
Board of County Commissioners v Umbehr 518 US 668; 135 L Ed 2d 843; 116 SCt 2342 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 106
Fdr Fox v District of Columbia 83 F3d 1491; 317 USApp DC 443 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 21 May 1996 WorldLII flag 2
Simons v West Virginia University [1996] USCA4 1270 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 May 1996 WorldLII flag
Bernheim v Litt 79 F3d 318; 67 Empl Prac Dec P 43,989 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 29
La Thomasson v J Modlinski [1996] USCA4 318 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 30 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag
Kincade v City of Blue Springs 64 F3d 389 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Oct 1995 WorldLII flag 54
Kauesa v Minister of Home Affaris (SA 5/94) [1995] NASC 3 Supreme Court of Namibia Namibia 11 Oct 1995 SAFLII flag
Dambrot v Central Michigan University 55 F3d 1177; 10 IER Cases 1130; 100 Ed Law Rep 869; 63 USLW 2784 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 24
Watters v City of Philadelphia: W L H 64 USLW 2031 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 2 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 13
Mumford v Godfried D B 52 F3d 756; 99 Ed Law Rep 772 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 17 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 10
Cliff v Board of School Commissioners of City of Indianapolis Indiana 42 F3d 403 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Mar 1995 WorldLII flag 35
Johnson v Multnomah County 48 F3d 420; 10 IER Cases 481 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Feb 1995 WorldLII flag 23
Watters v City of Philadelphia: W L H 64 USLW 2031 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 2 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 13
Schultea v Wood 27 F3d 1112 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag 9
Smith v Fruin 28 F3d 646; 9 IER Cases 1202; 128 Lab Cas 57,710; 63 USLW 2035 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag 27
Tao v Freeh 27 F3d 635 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 8 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 71
Connor v City F B W Lowman [1994] USCA4 527 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 9 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag
Swineford v Snyder County 15 F3d 1258 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 4 Feb 1994 WorldLII flag 25
Wagner v Wheeler 13 F3d 86 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 1 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 12
Hartman v Board of Trustees of Community College District 4 F3d 465; 85 Ed Law Rep 682; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,507; 62 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1043 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 17
Peterson v Atlanta Housing Authority 998 F2d 904; 26 Fed RServ3d 1040 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 20 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 9
Glass v Dachel 2 F3d 733; 26 Fed RServ3d 406 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 29
Acevedo-Diaz v Aponte 1 F3d 62 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 3 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 26
Shands v City of Kennett 993 F2d 1337 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 Jul 1993 WorldLII flag 36
O'Connor v Steeves 994 F2d 905 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 May 1993 WorldLII flag 38
Holder v City of Allentown 987 F2d 188; 8 IER Cases 790; 61 USLW 2550 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 4 Mar 1993 WorldLII flag 19
Marshall v Allen 984 F2d 787 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 25 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 44
Stroman v Colleton County School District 981 F2d 152; 79 Ed Law Rep 739 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 13
Churchill v Waters 977 F2d 1114; 7 IER Cases 1423 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Dec 1992 WorldLII flag 25
Colburn v Trustees of Indiana Univ 973 F2d 581; 77 Ed Law Rep 52 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Nov 1992 WorldLII flag 44
Kenworthy v Conoco, Inc 979 F2d 1462 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1992 WorldLII flag 26
Hyland v Wonder 972 F2d 1129 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag 44
Maciariello v Sumner 973 F2d 295 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 18 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag 41
Ewald v Department of Waste Management v Kc [1992] USCA4 1175 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag
Sanguigni v Pittsburgh Board of Public Education B 968 F2d 393; 76 Ed Law Rep 332 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 1 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 6
Caldwell v City of Elwood 959 F2d 670 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Apr 1992 WorldLII flag 33
Picha v City of Parma [1992] USCA6 459 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag
Patrick v Miller 953 F2d 1240; 58 Empl Prac Dec P 41,256 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 27 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag 42
Davis v City of Elk City at [1992] USCA10 15 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 7 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag
Deremo v C Watkins 939 F2d 908; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 40,943 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 21 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 5
Ezekwo v Nyc Health & Hospitals Corporation 940 F2d 775; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,903 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 32
Zold v Township of Mantua 935 F2d 633 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 12
Dodds v M Childers 933 F2d 271; 67 Ed Law Rep 1043 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 May 1991 WorldLII flag 9
Havekost v United States Dep't of the Navy 925 F2d 316 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 18
Sabree v United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners Local No 921 F2d 396; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,456; 54 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1070 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 27 Dec 1990 WorldLII flag 23
Burgess v Pierce County 918 F2d 104 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Nov 1990 WorldLII flag 8
Kinsey v Salado Independent School District 916 F2d 273; 63 Ed Law Rep 101; 59 USLW 2307 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Nov 1990 WorldLII flag 3
Ferrer v Zayas 914 F2d 309 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 17 Sep 1990 WorldLII flag 7
Scott v C Flowers 910 F2d 201; 108 ALRFed 91 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1990 WorldLII flag 11
Barkoo v Melby 901 F2d 613; 16 Fed RServ3d 1112 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Jul 1990 WorldLII flag 19
Huang v Board of Governors 902 F2d 1134 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 12 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 33
Thompson v City of Starkville 901 F2d 456 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 3 May 1990 WorldLII flag 30
Kirkland v Northside Independent School District 890 F2d 794; 57 Ed Law Rep 396; 58 USLW 2412 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 28
Flanagan v Munger 890 F2d 1557; 58 USLW 2361 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 8 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 26
Acosta-Sepulveda v Hernandez-Purcell 889 F2d 9 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 8 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag 7
Newsom v Norris 888 F2d 371 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 44
Rice v Ohio Department of Transportation 887 F2d 716; 51 Empl Prac Dec P 39,412 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 17
Seemuller v Fairfax County School Board 878 F2d 1578; 54 Ed Law Rep 1140 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 21 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 3
Price v H Brittain 874 F2d 252; 57 USLW 2729 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 May 1989 WorldLII flag 7
Starrett v Wadley 876 F2d 808; 50 Empl Prac Dec P 39,023; 51 Fair Empl Prac Cas 608 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 22 May 1989 WorldLII flag 47
Price Waterhouse v Hopkins 490 US 228; 104 L Ed 2d 268; 109 SCt 1775 United States Supreme Court United States 1 May 1989 WorldLII flag 635
Smith v Cleburne County Hospital 870 F2d 1375 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Apr 1989 WorldLII flag 10
Cordero v De Jesus-Mendez 867 F2d 1 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 7 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 21
Arvinger v Mayor and City Council of Baltimore 862 F2d 75; 50 Ed Law Rep 365 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 13
Berg v Hunter 854 F2d 238; 48 Ed Law Rep 789; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,242 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 17
Kurtz v Vickrey 855 F2d 723; 48 Ed Law Rep 1105 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 19 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 24
Roth v Veteran's Admin 856 F2d 1401 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 43
Hesse v Board of Education of Township High School District 848 F2d 748; 47 Ed Law Rep 88 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 14
Giacalone v Abrams 850 F2d 79 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 26
Conaway v Smith 853 F2d 789 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 80
Jackson v v Bair 851 F2d 714 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 13 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 5
Estrada-Izquierdo v Aponte-Roque 850 F2d 10; 47 Ed Law Rep 468 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 4
Koch v City of Hutchinson 847 F2d 1436 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 2 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 49
Jackson v St Joseph State Hospital 840 F2d 1387; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,840; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1580 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 May 1988 WorldLII flag 15
Conner v Reinhard 847 F2d 384 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 May 1988 WorldLII flag 54
Greenberg v Kmetko 840 F2d 467 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 14
Piver v Pender County Bd of Educ 835 F2d 1076; 43 Ed Law Rep 908 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 29
Donahue v Windsor Locks Bd of Fire Comm'rs 834 F2d 54; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,604 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Nov 1987 WorldLII flag 43
Hamer v J Brown Sau T Sau L Sau L M 831 F2d 1398; 42 Ed Law Rep 557 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 27 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 10
Callaway v Hafeman 832 F2d 414; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,716; 42 Ed Law Rep 723; 45 Fair Empl Prac Cas 154; 56 USLW 2266 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 33
American Postal Workers Union v United States Postal Service 830 F2d 294; 56 USLW 2216; 265 USApp DC 146 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 2 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 20
Allen v Scribner 812 F2d 426 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 29 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 52
Rankin v McPherson 483 US 378; 97 L Ed 2d 315; 107 SCt 2891; 388 Brewster 149 United States Supreme Court United States - Pennsylvania 21 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 365
Reuber v United States D Reuber 829 F2d 133; 264 USApp DC 348 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 18 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 5
Wicker v Board of Education of Knott County Kentucky 826 F2d 442; 56 USLW 2103 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Aug 1987 WorldLII flag 10
Fowler v Board of Education of Lincoln County Kentucky 819 F2d 657; 39 Ed Law Rep 1011 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 10
Joyner v Lancaster 815 F2d 20 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 19
Mings v Department of Justice 813 F2d 384 United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit United States 5 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 16
Greenberg v Kmetko Greenberg 811 F2d 1057 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 5 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 5
Brown v Texas a & M University 804 F2d 327; 35 Ed Law Rep 938; 6 Fed RServ3d 86; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,873 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Nov 1986 WorldLII flag 32
McAdams v Matagorda County Appraisal District 798 F2d 842 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 3
Fiorillo v US Department of Justice Bureau of Prisons 795 F2d 1544 United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit United States 2 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 14
Cox v Dardanelle Public School District 790 F2d 668; 32 Ed Law Rep 99 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 22
Raposa v Meade School District 46-1 790 F2d 1349; 32 Ed Law Rep 460 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 May 1986 WorldLII flag 3
Brinkmeyer v Thrall Independent School District 786 F2d 1291 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 4
Benson v Allphin 786 F2d 268; 4 Fed RServ3d 927 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 70
McPherson v Rankin 786 F2d 1233 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 5
Ferrara v Mills 781 F2d 1508; 29 Ed Law Rep 981 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Feb 1986 WorldLII flag 25
Berger v J Battaglia 779 F2d 992; 54 USLW 2346; 39 Empl Prac Dec P 35,870; 39 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1017 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 20 Dec 1985 WorldLII flag 36
Bibbs v Block 778 F2d 1318; 54 USLW 2336; 39 Empl Prac Dec P 35,812; 83 ALRFed 243; 39 Fair Empl Prac Cas 970 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Dec 1985 WorldLII flag 31
Alinovi v Worcester School Committee 777 F2d 776; 28 Ed Law Rep 1236 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Dec 1985 WorldLII flag 4
Tm Johnson v Lincoln University of Commonwealth System of Higher Education 776 F2d 443; 28 Ed Law Rep 400 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 6 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 17
Roberts v Van Buren Public Schools 773 F2d 949; 27 Ed Law Rep 728 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 6 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 17
Gonzalez v Benavides 774 F2d 1295 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Oct 1985 WorldLII flag 22
Blalock v Metals Trades Inc 775 F2d 703; 54 USLW 2260; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,645; 39 Fair Empl Prac Cas 140 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Oct 1985 WorldLII flag 36
American Postal Workers Union v United States Postal Service 766 F2d 715; 103 Lab Cas 11,506 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 3 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 13
Alinovi v Worcester School Committee 766 F2d 660; 26 Ed Law Rep 76 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc v Greenmoss Builders, Inc 472 US 749; 86 L Ed 2d 593; 105 SCt 2939 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 87
Kelleher v Flawn 761 F2d 1079; 25 Ed Law Rep 81 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 3 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 19
Knapp v Whitaker 757 F2d 827; 23 Ed Law Rep 1243; 1 Fed RServ3d 1091 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 53
Davis v West Community Hosp 755 F2d 455 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 22
Barnes v Bosley Barnes J 745 F2d 501 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Dec 1984 WorldLII flag
Bibbs v Block 749 F2d 508; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,805; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 713; 53 USLW 2323 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 5 Dec 1984 WorldLII flag 5
Jurgensen v Fairfax County 745 F2d 868 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 2 Nov 1984 WorldLII flag 43
Federacion De Empleados Del Tribunal General De Justicia v A Torres 747 F2d 35 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 29 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 3
Murray v Gardner 741 F2d 434; 239 USApp DC 212 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 14 Aug 1984 WorldLII flag 19
Yoggerst v Hedges 739 F2d 293 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 23 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 17
McPherson v Rankin Tx 736 F2d 175 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 9
Benson v J Scott 734 F2d 1181 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 7
Lewis v R Blackburn W J Lewis 734 F2d 1000 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 17 May 1984 WorldLII flag 10
Bose Corporation v Consumers Union of United States, Inc 466 US 485; 80 L Ed 2d 502; 104 SCt 1949 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 409
Professional Association of College Educators Tsta/nea v El Paso County Community College District 730 F2d 258; 16 Ed Law Rep 1049 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 39
Dale v Bartels 732 F2d 278 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 2
Berry v Bailey 726 F2d 670 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 16
Jones v Dodson 727 F2d 1329 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 43
Bowman v Pulaski County Special School District Bowman L 723 F2d 640; 15 Ed Law Rep 136 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 29 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 29
Wentz v Klecker 721 F2d 244 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Nov 1983 WorldLII flag 10
Czurlanis v Albanese 721 F2d 98 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 9 Nov 1983 WorldLII flag 34
Stanley v C Magrath 719 F2d 279; 9 Media LRep 2352; 14 Ed Law Rep 75 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Oct 1983 WorldLII flag 10
Hughes v Whitmer 714 F2d 1407 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Sep 1983 WorldLII flag 42
Gonzalez v Benavides 712 F2d 142 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag 17
McBee v Jim Hogg County Texas Hinojosa 703 F2d 834 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag 15
Egger v Phillips 710 F2d 292 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 95
Pegues v Morehouse Parish School Board 706 F2d 735; 11 Ed Law Rep 117; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,677; 32 Fair Empl Prac Cas 210 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 13
Rookard v Health & Hosps Corporation 710 F2d 41 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 9 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 31
Connick v Myers 461 US 138; 75 L Ed 2d 708; 103 SCt 1684; 146-47 Moore 57 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 951
Stern v Shouldice 706 F2d 742; 13 Fed REvid Serv 140; 11 Ed Law Rep 122 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 22
Berdin v Duggan 701 F2d 909 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 1 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 16
Derrickson v Board of Education of City of St Louis 703 F2d 309; 10 Ed Law Rep 50 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 7
Nathanson v United States 702 F2d 162 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 5
Morris v Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority 702 F2d 1037; 12 Fed REvid Serv 1947; 226 USApp DC 300; 31 Empl Prac Dec P 33,469; 31 Fair Empl Prac Cas 169 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 8 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 15
Coastal States Marketing, Inc v Hunt 694 F2d 1358 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Jan 1983 WorldLII flag 33
MacFarlane v Grasso 696 F2d 217 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 14 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 11
Ayers v Western Line Consolidated School District 691 F2d 766; 7 Ed Law Rep 242 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 2
Andrade v City of Phoenix D Fugate 692 F2d 557 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Oct 1982 WorldLII flag 6
Waters v Chaffin 684 F2d 833 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 26
Martin v A Lauer 686 F2d 24; 222 USApp DC 302 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 17 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 12
Rendell-Baker v Kohn 457 US 830; 73 L Ed 2d 418; 102 SCt 2764 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 228
Borrell v United States International Communications Agency 682 F2d 981; 221 USApp DC 32 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 22 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 33
Monsanto v Quinn 674 F2d 990 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 11 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 16
Bowen v Watkins 669 F2d 979 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 46
National Labor Relations Board v American Spring Bed Manufacturing Co 670 F2d 1236; 93 Lab Cas 13,267 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Feb 1982 WorldLII flag 13
Egger v Phillips 669 F2d 497 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Feb 1982 WorldLII flag 11
Hillis v Stephen F Austin State University 665 F2d 547; 1 Ed Law Rep 1097 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 8
United Carolina Bank Cta v Board of Regents of Stephen F Austin State University 665 F2d 553; 1 Ed Law Rep 1103 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 26
Mayberry v Dees 663 F2d 502; 1 Ed Law Rep 493 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Nov 1981 WorldLII flag 5
Kim v Coppin State College 662 F2d 1055; 9 Fed REvid Serv 417; 1 Ed Law Rep 101; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,198; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 18
Hildebrand v Board of Trustees of Michigan State University 662 F2d 439; 1 Ed Law Rep 66 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 14
Anderson v Evans 660 F2d 153 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 6
NLRB v Wright Line 662 F2d 899; 9 Fed REvid Serv 371; 92 Lab Cas 12,987 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Sep 1981 WorldLII flag 255
Perry Local Educators' Ass'n v Hohlt 652 F2d 1286 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 7
Rimmer v Colt Industries Operating Corporation 656 F2d 323; 92 Lab Cas 55,300 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 1
Owens v E Rush M 654 F2d 1370; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,929; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 226 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 29 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 24
Taylor v Teletype Corporation W Taylor 648 F2d 1129; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,789; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 124 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 23
Key v Rutherford 645 F2d 880 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 22 May 1981 WorldLII flag 29
Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts v Bellotti 641 F2d 1006 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 15 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 72
Wren v Jones 635 F2d 1277 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 7
Statler Industries Inc v National Labor Relations Board 644 F2d 902; 90 Lab Cas 12,642 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 12 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 12
McGhee v Draper 639 F2d 639 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 16 Jan 1981 WorldLII flag 37
Schneider v City of Atlanta 628 F2d 915; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,345 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 36
Trotman v Board of Trustees of Lincoln University 635 F2d 216 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 Nov 1980 WorldLII flag 13
Albright v United States 631 F2d 915; 203 USApp DC 333 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 29 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 19
Van Ooteghem v Gray 628 F2d 488 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 21
Williams v Board of Regents 629 F2d 993 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 16
D'Andrea v Adams 626 F2d 469 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag 9
Tanner v McCall 625 F2d 1183 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag 21
Downing v Williams 624 F2d 612 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 16
Nathanson v United States 630 F2d 1260 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 8
Selzer v Fleisher 629 F2d 809 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 7
Stone v Board of Regents of University System of Georgia 620 F2d 526 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 3 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 1
Columbus Education Association v Columbus City School District 623 F2d 1155 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 8
Yoggerst v Stewart 623 F2d 35 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 22
Tygrett v Barry 627 F2d 1279; 201 USApp DC 293 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 3 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 19
Aebisher v Ryan 622 F2d 651; 6 Media LRep 1454 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 6
Womack v Munson 619 F2d 1292; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,837; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1079 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 May 1980 WorldLII flag 66
Davis v Williams 617 F2d 1100 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 May 1980 WorldLII flag 3
Smith v E Price 616 F2d 1371 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 May 1980 WorldLII flag 3
Aiello v City of Wilmington 623 F2d 845 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 7 May 1980 WorldLII flag 14
Kingsville Independent School District v Cooper 611 F2d 1109 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 29
Jones v Alexander 609 F2d 778 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 19
Hanson v F Hoffmann 628 F2d 42; 202 USApp DC 42; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,618; 21 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1645 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 8 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 14
Robert Degrace v Rumsfeld 614 F2d 796; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,621; 21 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1444 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 30 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 27
Atcherson v Siebenmann 605 F2d 1058 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 16
Janusaitis v Middlebury Volunteer Fire Dep't 607 F2d 17 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 Sep 1979 WorldLII flag 26
Hildebrand v Board of Trustees 607 F2d 705 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Sep 1979 WorldLII flag 28
McGill v Board of Education 602 F2d 774 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 23 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 43
Halperin v Kissinger 606 F2d 1192; 196 USApp DC 285 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 12 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 37
Loeb v Textron, Inc 600 F2d 1003; 20 Empl Prac Dec P 30,028; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 29 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 213
Babbitt v United Farm Workers Nat'l Union 442 US 289; 60 L Ed 2d 895; 99 SCt 2301 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 262
Texas Instruments Incorporated v National Labor Relations Board 599 F2d 1067; 86 Lab Cas 11,339 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 4 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 2
Wilson v Thompson 593 F2d 1375 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 40
NLRB v Eastern Smelting & Refining Corporation 598 F2d 666; 86 Lab Cas 11,307 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 14 May 1979 WorldLII flag 37
Eichman v Indiana State University Board of Trustees 597 F2d 1104; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 979 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 May 1979 WorldLII flag 14
Fisher v Flynn 598 F2d 663; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 932 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 8 May 1979 WorldLII flag 21
Ambach v Norwick 441 US 68; 60 L Ed 2d 49; 99 SCt 1589 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 51
Rosaly v Ignacio 593 F2d 145 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 23 Feb 1979 WorldLII flag 15
English v Powell 592 F2d 727 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 31 Jan 1979 WorldLII flag 8
Pilkington v J Bevilacqua 590 F2d 386 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 15 Jan 1979 WorldLII flag 6

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Regulating the Boundaries Between the Public and Private Lives of Teachers in Changing Cultural Contexts: An American Perspective" (2011) 16 (2) International Journal of Law and Education 43 Russo, Charles J Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
Freedom of Speech and Expression - Public Employee Speech (2006) 120 Harvard Law Review 273 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 1

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
First Amendment

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Ayers v Western Line Consolidated School District 555 F2d 1309; 18 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1407 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 23
Mt Healthy City School District Board of Education v Doyle 429 US 274; 50 L Ed 2d 471; 97 SCt 568; 50 L Ed 417; (1977) 45 USLW 4079; [1977] SEC 1981; [1977] Tyl 958 United States Supreme Court United States - Vermont 11 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 1384
Abbott v Thetford 534 F2d 1101 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 15
Perry v Sindermann 408 US 593; 92 SCt 2694; 33 L Ed 2d 570; [1972] Harrison 780 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 1103
Carter v West Feliciana Parish School Board 425 F2d 1211; 90 SCt 608; 24 L Ed 2d 477 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Jan 1970 WorldLII flag 33
Singleton v Jackson Municipal Separate School District 419 F2d 1211; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1122 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Jan 1970 WorldLII flag 226
Pickering v Board of Education 391 US 563; 88 SCt 1731; 20 L Ed 2d 811 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jun 1968 WorldLII flag 1183
430 US 954 430 US 954; 97 SCt 1598; 51 L Ed 2d 803; (1977) 45 USLW 3666 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 70
sub nom Carter v West Feliciana Parish School Board 396 US 290; 90 SCt 608; 24 L Ed 2d 477 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 131

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