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Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education   flag  587

402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391
United States Supreme Court
United States - New Jersey
7th June, 1971

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
USA vs Texas [2008] USCA5 1094 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Jun 2008 WorldLII flag
Bacon 475 F3d 633 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Torres v NY State Bd of Elections 462 F3d 161 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Aug 2006 WorldLII flag 2
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 426 F3d 1162 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag 8
Holton v City of Thomasville School District 425 F3d 1325 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Sep 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Cavalier Cavalier v Caddo Parish School Board 403 F3d 246 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Muriel-Cruz 412 F3d 9 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Philip Morris Usa Inc 396 F3d 1190 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 4 Feb 2005 WorldLII flag 9
Morales Feliciano v A Rullan 378 F3d 42 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 377 F3d 949 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 6
Gates v D Cook 376 F3d 323 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 12
In re Diet Drugs 369 F3d 293 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 May 2004 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Atlantic Salmon of Maine Llc 339 F3d 23 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 3
Reynolds v McInnes G 338 F3d 1201 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 Jul 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Minister of Health v Treatment Action Campaign [2002] ZACC 15; 2002 5 SA 721 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 5 Jul 2002 SAFLII flag 156
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 285 F3d 1236 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Apr 2002 WorldLII flag 5
Terry Belk; Dwayne Collins, on behalf of themselves and the class they represent, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v William Capacchione, Individually and on behalf of Christina Capacchione, a minor; Michael P Grant; Richard Easterling; Lawrence Gauvreau; Karen Bentley; Charles Thompson; Scott C Willard, Plaintiffs-Appellees, and the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Boardof Education; Eric Smith, Superintendent, in his official capacity; Arthur Griffin, Chairman of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg School Board, in his official capacity, Defendants United States of America; North Carolina School Boards Association; National School Boards Association, Amici Curiae William Capacchione, Individually and on behalf of Christina Capacchione, a minor; Michael P Grant; Richard Easterling; Lawrence Gauvreau; Karen Bentley; Charles Thompson; Scott C Willard, Plaintiffs-Appellees, and Terry Belk; Dwayne Collins, on behalf of themselves and the class they represent, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Boardof Education; Eric Smith, Superintendent, in his official capacity; Arthur Griffin, Chairman of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg School Board, in his official capacity, Defendants-Appellants United States of America; North Carolina School Boards Association; National School Boards Association, Amici Curiae William Capacchione, Individually and on behalf of Christina Capacchione, a minor; Michael P Grant; Richard Easterling; Lawrence Gauvreau; Karen Bentley; Charles Thompson; Scott C Willard, Plaintiffs-Appellees, and Terry Belk; Dwayne Collins, on behalf of themselves and the class they represent, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Boardof Education; Eric Smith, Superintendent, in his official capacity; Arthur Griffin, Chairman of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg School Board, in his official capacity, Defendants-Appellants United States of America; North Carolina School Boards Association; National School Boards Association, Amici Curiae William Capacchione, Individually and on behalf of Christina Capacchione, a minor United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Dec 2001 WorldLII flag
Naacp, Jacksonville Branch, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Duval County School, Defendant-Appellee 273 F3d 960 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 19 Nov 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ 269 F3d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 21 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 9
BB , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Madison Metropolitan School District, John Burmaster, Nancy Zabel, Laura Mueller, Sue Perry, Annie Keith, Robert Weisner, Sue Berthouex, and Shelly Cosgrove, Defendants-Appellees 259 F3d 807 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 4
William R Fenoglio, Plaintiff, Appellee/Cross-Appellant, v Augat Inc and Thomas & Betts Corporation, Defendants, Appellants/Cross-Appellees 254 F3d 368 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag 3
Cobell v Norton 240 F3d 1081 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 23 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 21
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff Appellee, v SECRETARY OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, Third-Party Defendant SHIRLEY C BROWN, in her capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; LORA BRADLEY CHODOS, in her official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; THOMAS FREY, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; WILLARD A GENRICH, In his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; NORMA GLUCK; EMLYN I GRIFFITH, in her official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; FLOYD S LINTON, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; VINCENT TESE; UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT; SAMUEL PIERCE; SALVADORE SCLAFINI, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; THOMAS SOBOL; MARIO CUOMO; MARTIN C BARRELL, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; JAMES MCCABE, SR , in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; MIMI LEVIN LIEBER, in her official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; YONKERS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, Defendants Appellees, CITY OF YONKERS; Defendant Appellant Cross Appellee, YONKERS BOARD OF EDUCATION, Defendants Appellants, v YONKERS FEDERATION OF TEACHERS; Intervenor Defendant YONKERS BRANCH NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE; Intervenor Plaintiff Appellee Cross Appellant, R CARLOS CARBALLADA, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; LOUISE P MATTEONI, in his official capacity as member of the State Board of Regents; EDWARD MEYER, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; JORGE L BATTISTA, in his official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; NEW YORK; BOARD OF REGENTS OF NEW YORK; ADELAIDE L SANFORD, in her official capacity as a member of the State Board of Regents; URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF NEW YORK; GEORGE PATAKI, as Governor of New York; R United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag
Department of Corrections; Steve Wahl; Andre Simon, Defendants-Appellants 233 F3d 1166 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Nov 2000 WorldLII flag 5
Chinyere Jenkins, by her next friend, Joi Jenkins; Nicholas Paul Winchester-Rabelier, by his next friend, Paula Winchester; Margo Vaughn-Bey, by her next friend, Franklin Vaughn-Bey; Nicholas C Light, by his next friend, Marian Light; Stephon D Jackson, by his next friend, B J Jones; Travis N Peter, by his next friend, Debora Chadd-Peter; Leland Guess, by his next friend, Sharon Guess, Plaintiffs - Appellants American Federation of Teachers, Local 691, Intervenor - Appellee v Missouri; Mel Carnahan, Governor of Missouri; Bob Holden, Treasurer of Missouri; Missouri State Board of Education; Peter Herschend, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Thomas R Davis, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Robert E Bartman, Commissioner of Education of Missouri; Rice Pete Burns, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Sharon M Williams, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Betty Preston, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Jacquelline Wellington, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education; Russell Thompson, Member of the Missouri State Board of Education, Defendants School District of Kansas City; Benjamin Demps, Jr , Superintendent, School District of Kansas City, Missouri; John A Rios, School Board President; Patricia Kurtz, School Board Member; Lee Barnes, Jr , School Board Member; Lance Loewenstein, School Board Member; Sandy Aguire Mayer, School Board Member; Elma Warrick, School Board Member; Fifi Bliss Weideman, School Board Member, Defendants - Appellees United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag
Laurie A Brewer, and Jodie Foster, individually and as parents and guardians of Jessica L Haak, a minor, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v The West Irondequoit Central School District, The Urban-Suburban Interdistrict Transfer Program, Monroe Number One Board Of Cooperative Educational Services, Theresa J Woodson, Gretchen Stephan and Marlene S Allen, in their individual and official capacities, Defendants-Appellants United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 11 May 2000 WorldLII flag
Eisenberg v Montgomery County Pub Schs 197 F3d 123 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 9
United States v City of Yonkers 197 F3d 41 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Spearman 186 F3d 743 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1999 WorldLII flag 21
United States v City of Yonkers 181 F3d 301 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 3
Reed v Rhodes 179 F3d 453 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 8
Nichols v S Hopper 173 F3d 820 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 3
Associated General Contractors of America v City of Columbus [1999] USCA6 113 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District 171 F3d 1083; 133 Ed Law Rep 708 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 10
Brzonkala v Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 169 F3d 820 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 18
Imprisoned Citizens Union v Ridge 169 F3d 178 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 12
Wessmann v Gittens 160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 25
United States v Texas 158 F3d 299; 130 Ed Law Rep 48 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 5
Moore v S Barry 144 F3d 847; 330 USApp DC 204 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 2 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 3
Forschner Group Inc v Arrow Trading Co Inc 124 F3d 402; 43 USPQ2d 1942 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag 5
Jenkins Jenkins v Missouri 122 F3d 588; 120 Ed Law Rep 930 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 8
Agostini v Felton 521 US 203; 117 SCt 1310; 138 L Ed 2d 391; 167 Idaho 168; 119 Ed Law Rep 29 United States Supreme Court United States - Idaho 23 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 288
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District 111 F3d 528; 117 Ed Law Rep 473; 65 USLW 2690; 152 ALRFed 677 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 21
Lockett v Board of Education of Muscogee County School District Georgia 111 F3d 839; 117 Ed Law Rep 487 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 May 1997 WorldLII flag 6
County School District v Schrenko 109 F3d 680; 116 Ed Law Rep 903 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 14
Leblanc-Sternberg v Fletcher C United States [1996] USCA2 1132 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Dec 1996 WorldLII flag
Cohen v Brown University 101 F3d 155; 45 Fed REvid Serv 1369; 114 Ed Law Rep 394; 65 USLW 2396 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 23
Middleton v City of Flint Michigan 92 F3d 396 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 28 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 5
Liddell Liddell v Board of Education of City of St Louis R 96 F3d 1091; 112 Ed Law Rep 682 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 25 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 1
United States v City of Yonkers 96 F3d 600; 112 Ed Law Rep 601 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 7
Lockett v Board of Education of Muscogee County School District Georgia 92 F3d 1092 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 3
Taxman v Board of Education of Township of Piscataway Taxman 91 F3d 1547 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 21 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 13
Coalition to Save Our Children v State Board of Education of Delaware 90 F3d 752; 111 Ed Law Rep 132 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 14
Davis v East Baton Rouge Parish School Board 78 F3d 920; 24 Media LRep 1513; 107 Ed Law Rep 540; 64 USLW 2588 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 6
Mitchum v Hurt P M a 73 F3d 30; 11 IER Cases 441 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 13 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 8
Linton Arnold v Commissioner of Health and Environment Tennessee 65 F3d 508 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Oct 1995 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Lee [1995] USCA6 1218 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Aug 1995 WorldLII flag
Clark v Coye 60 F3d 600 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Jul 1995 WorldLII flag 6
Bishopp v District of Columbia 57 F3d 1088; 313 USApp DC 3 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag
Missouri v Jenkins 515 US 70; 115 SCt 2038; 132 L Ed 2d 63 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 56
Faulkner v E Jones 51 F3d 440; 99 Ed Law Rep 99; 63 USLW 2665 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 3
Bh Ch Je v McDonald T Murphy R W T 49 F3d 294; 31 Fed RServ3d 16 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 5
Parks v City of Warner Robins Georgia 43 F3d 609; 11 IER Cases 397; 63 USLW 2479 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 41
Hellebust v Brownback H Fe O L 42 F3d 1331 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 19 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 3
Aiken v City of Memphis 37 F3d 1155 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 14
United States v Yonkers Board of Education 29 F3d 40 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 3
International Union, United Mine Workers of America v Bagwell 512 US 821; 129 L Ed 2d 642; 114 SCt 2552 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 103
Jenkins Agyei 11 F3d 755; 88 Ed Law Rep 33 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag 4
Faulkner v E Jones 14 F3d 3 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 11 Jan 1994 WorldLII flag
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 13 F3d 1170 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 8 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 3
Faulkner v E Jones 10 F3d 226; 87 Ed Law Rep 394 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 17 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 10
Kindred v R Duckworth 9 F3d 638 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 5
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District 8 F3d 1501; 87 Ed Law Rep 67 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 4 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 8
Hull v Quitman County Board of Education 1 F3d 1450; 62 USLW 2181 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 3
LaMarca v Turner 995 F2d 1526 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Jul 1993 WorldLII flag 17
Roberts v Colorado State Bd of Agric 998 F2d 824; 84 Ed Law Rep 650 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 7 Jul 1993 WorldLII flag 28
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka Shawnee County Kansas 978 F2d 585; 78 Ed Law Rep 292; 61 USLW 2279 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 4
Lorain Naacp v Lorain Board of Education 979 F2d 1141; 79 Ed Law Rep 41 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 24
Integration Incorporated v Indiana 977 F2d 1207; 78 Ed Law Rep 52 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 23 Oct 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Legalization Assistance Project of Los Angeles County Federation of Labor Gi v Immigration and Naturalization Service 976 F2d 1198 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Sep 1992 WorldLII flag 5
Stone v City and County of San Francisco 968 F2d 850; 24 Fed RServ3d 98 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag 33
Lee v Macon County Board of Education 970 F2d 767; 76 Ed Law Rep 698 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 18 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Billish v City of Chicago T Chicago Fire Fighters Union Local 962 F2d 1269 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 8 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Fordice 505 US 717; 120 L Ed 2d 575; 112 SCt 2727 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 39
Lee v Talladega County Board of Education M R 963 F2d 1426; 75 Ed Law Rep 205; 22 Fed RServ3d 1381 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Lee v Etowah County Board of Education T Lee 963 F2d 1416; 75 Ed Law Rep 195; 22 Fed RServ3d 1227 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 8
O'Donnell Construction Co v District of Columbia 963 F2d 420; 60 USLW 2709; 295 USApp DC 317; 58 Empl Prac Dec P 41,466 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 10 May 1992 WorldLII flag 12
Committee for the First Amendment v Campbell 962 F2d 1517; 74 Ed Law Rep 1073; 22 Fed RServ3d 1081 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 6 May 1992 WorldLII flag 61
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education 961 F2d 1335 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Apr 1992 WorldLII flag 13
Freeman v Pitts 503 US 467; 118 L Ed 2d 108; 112 SCt 1430 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 84
Jacobson 961 F2d 100 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 31 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 1
United States II v Charleston County School District 960 F2d 1227; 74 Ed Law Rep 26 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 2
Austin v Berryman 955 F2d 223; 60 USLW 2506 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 2 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag
Coffey v Wake County North Carolina Board of Commissioners [1992] USCA4 139 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 30 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag
Rufo v Inmates of Suffolk County Jail 502 US 367; 116 L Ed 2d 867; 112 SCt 748 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag 164
Price v Austin Independent School District 945 F2d 1307; 70 Ed Law Rep 335 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Oct 1991 WorldLII flag 4
Temple University v F White 941 F2d 201; 69 Ed Law Rep 1029; 20 Fed RServ3d 734 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 23 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag 17
Ragsdale v J Turnock 941 F2d 501; 20 Fed RServ3d 1202 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 13
Mississippi State Chapter Operation Push Inc v Mabus 932 F2d 400 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 8
McDuffie v Wj Estelle 935 F2d 682 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 1
United States v RW Meyer, Inc 932 F2d 568 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 May 1991 WorldLII flag 22
United States v Metropolitan District Commission 930 F2d 132 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 22 Apr 1991 WorldLII flag 2
Smith v City of Cincinnati [1991] USCA6 662 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1991 WorldLII flag
Al-Alamin v Gramley 926 F2d 680 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Mississippi 921 F2d 604; 64 Ed Law Rep 1020 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 8
Morgan v R Burke 926 F2d 86; 65 Ed Law Rep 1075 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 3
Board of Educ v Dowell 498 US 237; 112 L Ed 2d 715; 111 SCt 630 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 98
Little Rock School District 921 F2d 1371; 65 Ed Law Rep 41 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Dec 1990 WorldLII flag 13
Wilmer v Tennessee Eastman Co, Division of Eastman Kodak 919 F2d 1160; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,400; 54 Fair Empl Prac Cas 743 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 28 Nov 1990 WorldLII flag 3
Flax v Ws Potts 915 F2d 155; 63 Ed Law Rep 23 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Oct 1990 WorldLII flag 8
Blue v United States Department of Army O US Harris 914 F2d 525; 17 Fed RServ3d 737; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,260 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 12 Oct 1990 WorldLII flag 27
Ayers v Allain 914 F2d 676; 62 Ed Law Rep 910 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Sep 1990 WorldLII flag 9
Tillery v S Owens Md 907 F2d 418 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 29 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Yonkers Board of Education 902 F2d 213; 60 Ed Law Rep 384; 16 Fed RServ3d 1160 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 May 1990 WorldLII flag 4
Missouri v Jenkins 495 US 33; 109 L Ed 2d 31; 110 SCt 1651 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 67
Basile v Basile 899 F2d 35; 14 USPQ2d 1240; 283 USApp DC 227 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 20 Mar 1990 WorldLII flag 6
Gregory v Depte 896 F2d 31 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 14 Feb 1990 WorldLII flag 10
Alessi Alessi v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare White 893 F2d 1444; 58 USLW 2421 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 7 Feb 1990 WorldLII flag 2
Ayers v Allain 893 F2d 732; 58 Ed Law Rep 48 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Feb 1990 WorldLII flag 8
Keyes v School District 895 F2d 659; 58 Ed Law Rep 906 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 30 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 16
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka Shawnee County Kansas 892 F2d 851; 57 Ed Law Rep 1167 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 29 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 6
Spallone v United States 493 US 265; 107 L Ed 2d 644; 110 SCt 625; 58 USLW 4103 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 46
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 890 F2d 65; 57 Ed Law Rep 368 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Yonkers Board of Education US 893 F2d 498 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 7
Pitts Pitts v Freeman Mc Pitts 887 F2d 1438; 56 Ed Law Rep 777 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag 8
Rosario-Torres v Hernandez-Colon 889 F2d 314 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 8 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag 37
Jacksonville Branch Naacp v Duval County School Board 883 F2d 945; 55 Ed Law Rep 861 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 8
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of the Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District 890 F2d 1483; 57 Ed Law Rep 685 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 6 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 8
McKee v City of Rockwall Texas 877 F2d 409 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 14
United States v Lowndes County Board of Education 878 F2d 1301; 54 Ed Law Rep 1130 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 4
Shurberg Broadcasting of Hartford, Inc v FCC 876 F2d 902; 278 USApp DC 24; 57 USLW 2571 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 8
Inmates of Allegheny County Jail v H Wecht 874 F2d 147 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 9 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 5
Grubbs v H Norris 870 F2d 343; 13 Fed RServ3d 522 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 18
Kozlowski v Coughlin 871 F2d 241 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 10
Dubbs v Central Intelligence Agency 866 F2d 1114; 48 Empl Prac Dec P 38,652; 48 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1635; 51 Ed Law Rep 78; 57 USLW 2484 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 6
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co 488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 251
Burr Burr v Ambach 863 F2d 1071; 50 Ed Law Rep 964 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 17
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 855 F2d 1295; 48 Ed Law Rep 1154; 12 Fed RServ3d 298 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Oct 1988 WorldLII flag 19
Save Our Cumberland Mountains Inc v P Hodel 857 F2d 1516; 57 USLW 2165; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1363; 273 USApp DC 78 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 24
United States v City of Yonkers 856 F2d 444; 57 USLW 2154 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 23
Scoggins 853 F2d 1472; 48 Ed Law Rep 772; 12 Fed RServ3d 185; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,193; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 985 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 3
Monteilh v St Landry Parish School Board 848 F2d 625; 47 Ed Law Rep 78; 11 Fed RServ3d 998 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 7
Derrickson v City of Danville 845 F2d 715 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 12
Bowen v Kendrick 487 US 589; 101 L Ed 2d 520; 108 SCt 2562 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 91
Inmates of Occoquan v S Barry 844 F2d 828; 269 USApp DC 210; 56 USLW 2631 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 12 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 16
Little Rock School District v R 839 F2d 1296; 44 Ed Law Rep 1081 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 24 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 12
Jaimes v Lucas Metropolitan Housing Authority B Hud 833 F2d 1203 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Feb 1988 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Yonkers Board of Education 56 USLW 2392 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 44
United States v Overton 836 F2d 808; 61 AFTR2d 88-370; 43 Ed Law Rep 36; 56 USLW 2386 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 2
Soltex Polymer Corporation v Fortex Industries Inc 832 F2d 1325; 4 USPQ2d 1785 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 3 Nov 1987 WorldLII flag 18
School Board of the City of Richmond Virginia v L Baliles 829 F2d 1308; 41 Ed Law Rep 1218 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 10
Morgan v A Nucci Morgan 831 F2d 313; 42 Ed Law Rep 514; 94 ALRFed 629 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 20
Williams v City of Dothan Alabama 818 F2d 755 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 7
Britton v South Bend Community School Corporation 819 F2d 766; 39 Ed Law Rep 1025; 55 USLW 2659; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,104; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1483 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 May 1987 WorldLII flag 7
Associated General Contractors of California Inc v City and County of San Francisco 813 F2d 922; 55 USLW 2547; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,894 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 15
Hammon v S Barry Dc Byrne 813 F2d 412; 259 USApp DC 50; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,804; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 89; 55 USLW 2473 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 27 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Paradise 480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 102
Jenkins v Missouri 807 F2d 657; 36 Ed Law Rep 569 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 5 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 32
Brown v The Board of Education of City of Bessemer 808 F2d 1445; 36 Ed Law Rep 1151 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Pittman Pittman 808 F2d 385; 36 Ed Law Rep 1117 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 2
Hubbard v US Environmental Protection Agency [1987] USCADC 2 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 6 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag
United States v Yonkers Board of Education 56 USLW 2392 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 44
Samayoa Samayoa v Chicago Board of Education 807 F2d 643; 38 Ed Law Rep 36 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Dec 1986 WorldLII flag 1
Dean v A Coughlin III a Coughlin III 804 F2d 207 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Oct 1986 WorldLII flag 8
Toussaint v McCarthy 801 F2d 1080 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 179
United States v Lawrence County School District 799 F2d 1031; 36 Ed Law Rep 15 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 15
United States v Lulac Gi Naacp 793 F2d 636; 37 Ed Law Rep 772 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 9
Pangilinan v Immigration and Naturalization Service Litonjua 796 F2d 1091 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1986 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Alabama 791 F2d 1450; 32 Ed Law Rep 899 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 26
Sheet Metal Workers v EEOC 478 US 421; 92 L Ed 2d 344; 106 SCt 3019; [1986] Yates Sel Cas 355 United States Supreme Court United States - New York 2 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 76
Bazemore v Friday 478 US 385; 92 L Ed 2d 315; 106 SCt 3000 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 152
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education 476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 184
Clark v S Cohen 794 F2d 79; 55 USLW 2044 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 26 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 12
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District No 795 F2d 1516; 33 Ed Law Rep 1033; 55 USLW 2033 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 26 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 10
Alberti v Klevenhagen 790 F2d 1220; 55 USLW 2024 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 16
Barnett v R Bowen S Day 794 F2d 17 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 30 May 1986 WorldLII flag 3
United States v Arkansas 791 F2d 1573; 32 Ed Law Rep 915; 5 Fed RServ3d 1152 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 29 May 1986 WorldLII flag 3
Green v McKaskle 788 F2d 1116 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 May 1986 WorldLII flag 37
Riddick v The School Board of the Cith of Norfolk 782 F2d 438; [1986] AMC 1217; 30 Ed Law Rep 1075; 54 USLW 2428 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 3
Chicago Teachers Union v Hudson 475 US 292; 89 L Ed 2d 232; 106 SCt 1066 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 89
French v Owens 777 F2d 1250 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Feb 1986 WorldLII flag 45
Castaneda Castaneda v Am Pickard 781 F2d 456; 29 Ed Law Rep 942; 40 Empl Prac Dec P 36,253; 40 Fair Empl Prac Cas 154 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Jan 1986 WorldLII flag 13
Gaines v Dougherty County Board of Education 775 F2d 1565; 28 Ed Law Rep 372 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 11
Little Rock School District v Pulaski County Special School District 778 F2d 404; 28 Ed Law Rep 1261 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 17
Georgia State Conference of Branches of NAACP v Georgia 775 F2d 1403; 28 Ed Law Rep 339 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Oct 1985 WorldLII flag 33
Britton v South Bend Community School Corporation 775 F2d 794; 28 Ed Law Rep 92; 54 USLW 2235; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,679; 39 Fair Empl Prac Cas 170 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Oct 1985 WorldLII flag 1
Western Union Telegraph Co McI v Federal Communications Commission 773 F2d 375; 84 ALRFed 357; 249 USApp DC 112; 27 Ed Law Rep 712; 2 Fed RServ3d 811; 54 USLW 2189 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States - District of Columbia 23 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag 14
Tasby v Black Coalition to Maximize Education 27 Ed Law Rep 452; 771 F2d 849 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag
Department of Education Hawaii v Bell 770 F2d 1409; 27 Ed Law Rep 42 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag 5
Berger v Heckler 771 F2d 1556 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Aug 1985 WorldLII flag 44
Steiger v United States Railroad Retirement Board 761 F2d 1428; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,287 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 29 May 1985 WorldLII flag 1
Jensen v State Board of Tax Commissioners of Indiana 763 F2d 272 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 May 1985 WorldLII flag 6
Livingston v United States Department of Justice 759 F2d 74; 245 USApp DC 54 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 5 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 5
Vaughns Vaughns v Board of Education of Prince George's County J Vaughns J Vaughns 758 F2d 983; 23 Ed Law Rep 1291 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 22
Zepeda v INS 753 F2d 719; 40 Fed RServ2d 1285 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 42
Pitts v Freeman 755 F2d 1423; 23 Ed Law Rep 535 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 16
Inmates of Allegheny County Jail v Wecht 754 F2d 120 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 29 Jan 1985 WorldLII flag 17
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education Jackson Michigan F 746 F2d 1152; 20 Ed Law Rep 1124; 53 USLW 2236; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,729; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 153 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 14
Goldsboro City Board of Education v Wayne County Board of Education 745 F2d 324; 20 Ed Law Rep 834 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 5
Arellano v Weinberger 745 F2d 1500; 240 USApp DC 363 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 5 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 42
Allen v Wright 468 US 737; 82 L Ed 2d 556; 104 SCt 3315 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Sep 1984 WorldLII flag 690
Daniels v Woodbury County Iowa 742 F2d 1128; 39 Fed RServ2d 1346 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1984 WorldLII flag 9
Kendrick v Bland 740 F2d 432 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 15
Lee v Anniston City School System 737 F2d 952; 18 Ed Law Rep 550 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 12
Kromnick v School District of Philadelphia 739 F2d 894; 19 Ed Law Rep 52; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,525; 35 Fair Empl Prac Cas 538 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 17 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 9
Sansom Committee Cr Cook v Lynn Trustees University Pennsylvania 735 F2d 1535; 18 Ed Law Rep 204 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 6 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 15
Segar v Smith 738 F2d 1249; 238 USApp DC 103; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,488; 35 Fair Empl Prac Cas 31 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 26 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 64
Diaz v San Jose Unified School District 733 F2d 660; 17 Ed Law Rep 479 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 May 1984 WorldLII flag 8
Williams v City of New Orleans 729 F2d 1554; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,311; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1009 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 15
Liddell v Missouri Liddell 731 F2d 1294; 17 Ed Law Rep 86; 76 ALRFed 435 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 50
Ramirez Arellano v W Weinberger 724 F2d 143; 233 USApp DC 11 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 23 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 3
United States v City of Birmingham Michigan 727 F2d 560 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 8 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 15
Morgan v McKeigue 726 F2d 33; 16 Ed Law Rep 14 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 2 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag
United States v Crucial West Odessa Parents for Quality Neighborhood Schools 722 F2d 1182; 15 Ed Law Rep 92 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 3
Davis v East Baton Rouge Parish School Board Davis D 721 F2d 1425; 15 Ed Law Rep 40 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 16
Los Angeles Unified School District v Los Angeles Branch Naacp 714 F2d 935; 13 Ed Law Rep 34 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Nov 1983 WorldLII flag 3
Conair Corporation v NLRB 721 F2d 1355; 99 Lab Cas 10,741; 232 USApp DC 194 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 15 Nov 1983 WorldLII flag 31
Givens v United States Railroad Retirement Board a Wells 720 F2d 196; 232 USApp DC 21 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 28 Oct 1983 WorldLII flag 10
Los Angeles Branch Naacp Naacp Naacp Naacp Naacp Naacp v Los Angeles Unified School District 714 F2d 946; 13 Ed Law Rep 45 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Sep 1983 WorldLII flag 14
Tasby Naacp v Wright E 713 F2d 90; 12 Ed Law Rep 1060 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag 8
Union County Jail Inmates v DiBuono 713 F2d 984 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 11 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag 22
Arthur v P Nyquist 712 F2d 816 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 3
Bush v Lucas 462 US 367; 76 L Ed 2d 648; 103 SCt 2404 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 259
Adams v H Bell 711 F2d 161; 12 Ed Law Rep 273; 228 USApp DC 375 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 1 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 11
United States Court of Appeals Sixth Circuit 706 F2d 757; 11 Ed Law Rep 132; 31 Empl Prac Dec P 33,602; 31 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1108 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 May 1983 WorldLII flag 7
Price v Denison Independent School District 694 F2d 334; 7 Ed Law Rep 817; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,267 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 May 1983 WorldLII flag 7
City of Los Angeles v Lyons 461 US 95; 75 L Ed 2d 675; 103 SCt 1660 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 569
Valley v Rapides Parish School Board 702 F2d 1221; 10 Ed Law Rep 29 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 12
Hoots v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 703 F2d 722; 10 Ed Law Rep 59 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 28 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Texas Education Agency 699 F2d 1291; 9 Ed Law Rep 497 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag
Dowdell v City of Apopka 698 F2d 1181 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 40
Sierra Club v United States Army Corps of Engineers 701 F2d 1011 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 29
Ross v Houston Independent School District 699 F2d 218; 9 Ed Law Rep 100 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 30
Berry v School District of City of Benton Harbor G 698 F2d 813; 9 Ed Law Rep 55 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Jan 1983 WorldLII flag 2
City of Port Arthur v United States 459 US 159; 74 L Ed 2d 334; 103 SCt 530 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 12
Gautreaux v Chicago Housing Authority 690 F2d 601 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 11
Graves v Walton County Board of Education 686 F2d 1135; 6 Ed Law Rep 336 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 9
Morgan v McDonough Morgan 689 F2d 265; 6 Ed Law Rep 911 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 16 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 8
Morgan v O'Bryant Aft 687 F2d 510; 6 Ed Law Rep 448; 29 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1353 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 27 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag
Hoptowit v Ray 682 F2d 1237; 9 Fed REvid Serv 1511 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 180
Frock v United States Railroad Retirement Board 685 F2d 1041 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 13
Kelley v Metropolitan County Board of Education of Nashville and Davidson County Tennessee 687 F2d 814; 6 Ed Law Rep 493 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jul 1982 WorldLII flag 4
Crawford v Board of Ed of Los Angeles 458 US 527; 73 L Ed 2d 948; 102 SCt 3211 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 27
Washington v Seattle School District 458 US 457; 73 L Ed 2d 896; 102 SCt 3187 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 63
Smith v Town of Clarkton 682 F2d 1055; 11 Fed REvid Serv 359 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 32
General Building Contractors Association v Pennsylvania 458 US 375; 73 L Ed 2d 835; 102 SCt 3141 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 188
Ruiz v Estelle 679 F2d 1115; 10 Fed REvid Serv 1483 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 122
Stotts v Memphis Fire Department 679 F2d 541; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1491; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,679 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 May 1982 WorldLII flag 31
Gomez v Turner 672 F2d 134; 217 USApp DC 281 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 26 Feb 1982 WorldLII flag 16
Morgan v D O'Bryant Aft 671 F2d 23; 3 Ed Law Rep 12; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,544; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 58 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 17 Feb 1982 WorldLII flag 7
Lindenau v Alexander [1981] USCA10 276 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag
United States v City of Parma 661 F2d 562 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 32
Board of Education of North Little Rock Arkansas School District v J Davis 454 US 904; 102 SCt 412; 70 L Ed 2d 223 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 25
South Park Independent School Dist v United States 453 US 1301; 69 L Ed 2d 1007; 102 SCt 1 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jul 1981 WorldLII flag 1
Valentine v Smith 654 F2d 503; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,981; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 518 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 21 Jul 1981 WorldLII flag 16
Lee v Lee County Board of Education 639 F2d 1243 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 10
Brown v Neeb 644 F2d 551; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,593; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 267 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 43
Hoots v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 639 F2d 972 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 26 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 4
Arthur v P Nyquist 636 F2d 905 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Jan 1981 WorldLII flag 2
Seattle School District No v Washington 633 F2d 1338 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 29
Mendoza v United States 623 F2d 1338 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 21
San Juan v Hidalgo County Grand Jury Commissioners 622 F2d 807 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 16
Martin v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 626 F2d 1165 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 5
Olegario v United States 629 F2d 204 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 16
Fullilove v Klutznick 448 US 448; 65 L Ed 2d 902; 100 SCt 2758 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 228
Delaware State Board of Education v Evans Alexis I Pont School District 446 US 923; 64 L Ed 2d 278; 100 SCt 1862; 64 L Ed 278 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 30
Board of Education v Harris 622 F2d 599 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 May 1980 WorldLII flag 22
Lee v Macon County Board of Education 616 F2d 805 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 May 1980 WorldLII flag 13
Armstrong v Board of School Directors 616 F2d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 28 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 38
Associated General Contractors of California v San Francisco Unified School District 616 F2d 1381; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,422 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 17
Carlson v Green 446 US 14; 64 L Ed 2d 15; 100 SCt 1468 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 254
City of Mobile v Bolden 446 US 55; 64 L Ed 47; 64 L Ed 2d 47; 100 SCt 1490 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 161
United States v City of Miami 614 F2d 1322; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,822; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 846 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 55
Adams v United States 620 F2d 1277 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 22
United States v School District of City of Ferndale Michigan 616 F2d 895 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 2
Cleveland Board of Education v Reed III 445 US 934; 63 L Ed 2d 770; 100 SCt 1329 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Mar 1980 WorldLII flag 49
Diaz v San Jose Unified School District 612 F2d 411 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 3
Brown v A Califano 627 F2d 1221; 201 USApp DC 235 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 31 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 7
Estes v Metropolitan Branches of Dallas NAACP 444 US 437; 62 L Ed 2d 626; 100 SCt 716 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 15
United States v Unified School District 610 F2d 688 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 11 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag
Anderson v Dougherty County Board of Education 609 F2d 225 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 5
Zaslawsky v Board of Education of Los Angeles City Unified School District 610 F2d 661; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,789; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1649 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Dec 1979 WorldLII flag 4
Johnson v Board of Education of City of Chicago 604 F2d 504 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Dec 1979 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Town of North Hempstead 610 F2d 1025 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 20 Nov 1979 WorldLII flag 4
Cross v Baxter 604 F2d 875 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 12
Detroit Police Officers' Association v A Young 608 F2d 671; 21 Empl Prac Dec P 30,313; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1728 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 12 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 64
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman 443 US 526; 61 L Ed 2d 720; 99 SCt 2971 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 87
Columbus Board of Education v Penick 443 US 449; 61 L Ed 2d 666; 99 SCt 2941; 61 L Ed 666 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 100
Spangler v Pasadena City Board of Education 611 F2d 1239 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1979 WorldLII flag 16
Robinson v Vollert 602 F2d 87 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1979 WorldLII flag 14
Morrilton School District No v United States 606 F2d 222 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 7
Reed v Rhodes 607 F2d 714 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 10
United States v Texas Education Agency 600 F2d 518 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 3
Copeland v Lincoln Parish School Board United States 598 F2d 977 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 3
Washington v Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass'n 443 US 658; 99 SCt 3055; 61 L Ed 823; 61 L Ed 2d 823 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 132
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney 442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 343
Cannon v University of Chicago 441 US 677; 60 L Ed 2d 560; 99 SCt 1946 United States Supreme Court United States 14 May 1979 WorldLII flag 528
United States v City of Los Angeles 595 F2d 1386; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1455 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 May 1979 WorldLII flag 2
Parent Ass'n of Andrew Jackson High School v Ambach 598 F2d 705 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 24
Geier v University of Tennessee 597 F2d 1056 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 5
Alvarado v El Paso Independent School District 593 F2d 577 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 1
County of Los Angeles v Davis 440 US 625; 99 SCt 1379; 59 L Ed 2d 642; 59 L Ed 642 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 292
Reporters Committee for Freedom of Press v American Telephone & Telegraph Co 593 F2d 1030; 4 Media LRep 1177; 192 USApp DC 376 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 5 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 29
George v C Davis 589 F2d 898 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Feb 1979 WorldLII flag
Lee v Marengo County Board of Education 588 F2d 1134 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Feb 1979 WorldLII flag 1
Huch v United States 439 US 1007; 58 L Ed 2d 684; 99 SCt 622 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jan 1979 WorldLII flag 10
Hutto v Finney 437 US 678; 57 L Ed 2d 522; 98 SCt 2565 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1979 WorldLII flag 425
Guadalupe Organization Incorporated v Tempe Elementary School District No 587 F2d 1022 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 10
Preston v Thompson 589 F2d 300 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 12
Lee v Macon County Board of Education 584 F2d 78 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Nov 1978 WorldLII flag 10
Hoots v Pennsylvania 587 F2d 1340 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 27 Oct 1978 WorldLII flag 18
Haycraft v Board of Education of Jefferson County Kentucky 585 F2d 803 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Oct 1978 WorldLII flag 1
Morrow v Dillard 580 F2d 1284; 18 Fair Empl Prac Cas 119 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 70
Pont School Dist v Evans 439 US 1375; 58 L Ed 2d 83; 99 SCt 32 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Texas Education Agency 579 F2d 910 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 7
Buchanan v Evans 439 US 1360; 58 L Ed 2d 69; 99 SCt 28 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 1
Caswell v Califano 583 F2d 9 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 16 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 16
Horton v Lawrence County Board of Education 578 F2d 147 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 2
Collum v P B Edwards 578 F2d 110 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 3
United States v Parish School Board 574 F2d 804 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 8
Berry v Cooper 577 F2d 322 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 9
Brinkman v Gilligan 583 F2d 243 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 12
Molina v Richardson 578 F2d 846 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 15
Penick v Columbus Board of Education 583 F2d 787 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 19
Reed III v Cleveland Board of Education 581 F2d 570 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 6
Regents of the University of California v Bakke 438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 385
United States v Board of Education of Valdosta Georgia 576 F2d 37 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 7
Lee v Tuscaloosa City School System 576 F2d 39 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 5
Harjo v Andrus 581 F2d 949; 189 USApp DC 171 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 9 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 9
Bradley v Detroit Board of Education Bradley 577 F2d 1032 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 8 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag
Monell v Department of Social Services 436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611 United States Supreme Court United States - Tennessee 6 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 2348
Tasby v Estes 572 F2d 1010 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 May 1978 WorldLII flag 12
DiMarzo v Cahill 575 F2d 15 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 May 1978 WorldLII flag 18
Lee v Eufaula City Board of Education 573 F2d 229 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 May 1978 WorldLII flag 3
United States v School District of Ferndale Michigan 577 F2d 1339; 3 Fed REvid Serv 225; 47 ALRFed 294 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 May 1978 WorldLII flag 30
Davis v East Baton Rouge Parish School Board 570 F2d 1260 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1978 WorldLII flag 6
Bolden v City of Mobile 571 F2d 238 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 13
Arthur v Nyquist 573 F2d 134 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 19
Constructors Association of Western Pennsylvania v Kreps 573 F2d 811 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 7 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 23
United States v Board of School Commissioners City of Indianapolis Indiana 573 F2d 400 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Feb 1978 WorldLII flag 11
Davis v County of Los Angeles 566 F2d 1334; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 396 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Jan 1978 WorldLII flag 23
United States v South Park Independent School District 566 F2d 1221 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Jan 1978 WorldLII flag 12
Lemon v Bossier Parish School Board 566 F2d 985 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Jan 1978 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Texas Education Agency 564 F2d 162 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Nov 1977 WorldLII flag 16
Weber v Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation 563 F2d 216; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Nov 1977 WorldLII flag 13
Sangmeister v Woodard 565 F2d 460 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Nov 1977 WorldLII flag 11
United States v School District of Omaha 565 F2d 127 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 21 Oct 1977 WorldLII flag 2
Resident Advisory Board v Rizzo 564 F2d 126 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 31 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 40
Williams v Anderson 562 F2d 1081; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1772 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 24
Brinkman v J Gilligan 561 F2d 652 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag
Haycraft v Board of Education of Jefferson County Kentucky 560 F2d 755 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 3
United States v Columbus Municipal Separate School District 558 F2d 228 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 2
Mayor and City Council of Baltimore v F Mathews H N Naacp Mandel 562 F2d 914 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 9 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 4
NAACP v Lansing Board of Education 559 F2d 1042 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 17
Kirksey v Board of Supervisors 554 F2d 139 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 29
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman 433 US 406; 53 L Ed 2d 851; 97 SCt 2766; 53 L Ed 851 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 132
Milliken v Bradley 433 US 267; 53 L Ed 2d 745; 97 SCt 2749 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 256
Wainwright v Sykes 433 US 72; 53 L Ed 2d 594; 97 SCt 2497 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 1694
United States v Seminole County School District G 553 F2d 992 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 6
Smith v Sullivan 553 F2d 373 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 May 1977 WorldLII flag 18
Evans v Buchanan 555 F2d 373 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 May 1977 WorldLII flag 24
Sykes III v Krieger 551 F2d 689 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 29 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 2
United Jewish Organizations v Carey 430 US 144; 51 L Ed 2d 229; 97 SCt 996; 51 L Ed 229 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 74
Morgan v J McDonough 548 F2d 28 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 2
United States v City of Chicago 549 F2d 415; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,380; 40 ALRFed 421; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 462 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 55
Arthur v P Nyquist T 547 F2d 7 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Nov 1976 WorldLII flag 6
Cunningham v Grayson Newburg Area Council Inc 541 F2d 538 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 6
Morgan v McDonough 540 F2d 527 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 17 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 10
Stout v Jefferson County Board of Education 537 F2d 800 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 18
Bradley v Milliken 540 F2d 229 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 17
Brinkman v J Gilligan 539 F2d 1084 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Board of School Commissioners of City of Indianapolis Indiana 541 F2d 1211 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 5
Pasadena City Board of Education v Spangler 427 US 424; 384 FSupp 846; 49 L Ed 2d 599; 96 SCt 2697 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 152
Evans v Lynn 537 F2d 571 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 9
Lee v Chambers County Board of Education 533 F2d 132; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 572 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 May 1976 WorldLII flag 8
Chance v Board of Examiners and Board of Education of the City of New York Sasco 534 F2d 993; 44 USLW 2343; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,091; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1450 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 May 1976 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Texas Education Agency 532 F2d 380 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 May 1976 WorldLII flag 19
Hills v Gautreaux 425 US 284; 44 USLW 4480; 47 L Ed 2d 792; 96 SCt 1538 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1976 WorldLII flag 55
Diamond Ring Ranch Inc v C B Morton P 531 F2d 1397; 42 ALRFed 336 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 22 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 8
Crockett v Green 534 F2d 715; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,781; 12 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1078 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 7
Morgan v J Kerrigan P 530 F2d 431; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,636; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 312 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Jan 1976 WorldLII flag 5
Rizzo v Goode 423 US 362; 44 USLW 4095; 46 L Ed 2d 561; 96 SCt 598 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1976 WorldLII flag 367
Morgan v Kerrigan 530 F2d 401 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 14 Jan 1976 WorldLII flag 32
Kirkland v New York State Department of Correctional Services 531 F2d 5; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,547; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1253 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 10 Dec 1975 WorldLII flag 3
Richmond Welfare Rights Organization v Snodgrass 525 F2d 197 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Nov 1975 WorldLII flag 2
Bronson v Board of Education 525 F2d 344 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Oct 1975 WorldLII flag 18
Calhoun v Cook 522 F2d 717 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Oct 1975 WorldLII flag 12
United States v Missouri R II 523 F2d 885 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 2 Oct 1975 WorldLII flag 1
Mapp v Board of Education City of Chattanooga Tennessee Mapp 525 F2d 169 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Oct 1975 WorldLII flag 3
Wheeler v Durham County Board of Education 521 F2d 1136 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 4 Aug 1975 WorldLII flag 2
Morton v Charles County Board of Education 520 F2d 871; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 677 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 24 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 3
United States v Washington 520 F2d 676 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 80
Tasby v Estes 517 F2d 92 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 16
United States v School District of Omaha 521 F2d 530 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 17
Carr v Montgomery County Board of Education 511 F2d 1374; 377 FSupp 1123 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 11
Brinkman v Gilligan 518 F2d 853 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 10
Morgan v J Kerrigan Morgan 523 F2d 917 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 17 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 4
Lee v Autauga County Board of Education 514 F2d 646 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 May 1975 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Missouri 515 F2d 1365 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 May 1975 WorldLII flag 13
Morgan v Kerrigan 509 F2d 580 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 12 May 1975 WorldLII flag 24
Spangler v Pasadena City Board of Education 519 F2d 430 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 May 1975 WorldLII flag 8
Prostrollo v University of South Dakota 507 F2d 775; 31 ALRFed 802 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 6
Citizens Committee for Faraday Wood v v Lindsay 507 F2d 1065 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 11
Robinson v J Pottinger P 512 F2d 775 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 3
United States v Texas Education Agency 512 F2d 896 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag
Chastain v Kelley 510 F2d 1232; 167 USApp DC 11 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 2 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 18
Pate v Dade County School Board 509 F2d 806 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Feb 1975 WorldLII flag 1
Singleton v Jackson Municipal Separate School District 509 F2d 818 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Feb 1975 WorldLII flag 1
Rogers v International Paper Co 510 F2d 1340; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 404 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Feb 1975 WorldLII flag 26
Bynes v S Toll v 512 F2d 252 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Feb 1975 WorldLII flag 1
Morgan v J Kerrigan P 509 F2d 599; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 306 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Jan 1975 WorldLII flag 6
Hart v Community School Board of Education New York School District 512 F2d 37 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 27 Jan 1975 WorldLII flag 25
Gilmore v Kansas City Terminal Railway Co 509 F2d 48; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 418 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 24 Jan 1975 WorldLII flag 5
United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburgh Inc v Wilson Naacp 510 F2d 512 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Jan 1975 WorldLII flag 8
Ybarra v City of San Jose 503 F2d 1041 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 6
Oliver v Michigan State Board of Education 508 F2d 178 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 40
Higgins v Board of Education 508 F2d 779 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 19
United States v Hendry County School District 504 F2d 550 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Nov 1974 WorldLII flag 10
Wyatt v Aderholt 503 F2d 1305 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Nov 1974 WorldLII flag 31
Rhem v Malcolm 507 F2d 333 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Nov 1974 WorldLII flag 45
Berry v School District of City of Benton Harbor Michigan 505 F2d 238 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Nov 1974 WorldLII flag 6
Monroe v Board of Commissioners of City of Jackson Tennessee K Monroe 505 F2d 105 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Oct 1974 WorldLII flag 4
Monroe v County Board of Education of Madison County Tennessee 505 F2d 109 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Oct 1974 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Board of School Commissioners of City of Indianapolis Indiana 503 F2d 68 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 Oct 1974 WorldLII flag 11
Gautreaux v Chicago Housing Authority T W 503 F2d 930 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 30 Sep 1974 WorldLII flag 9
Garrett v City of Hamtramck 503 F2d 1236 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Sep 1974 WorldLII flag 19
Gates v Collier 501 F2d 1291 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1974 WorldLII flag 98
Franks v Bowman Transportation Co 495 F2d 398; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 66 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1974 WorldLII flag 71
Cooper v T Nix 496 F2d 1285 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Aug 1974 WorldLII flag 1
Taylor v J McKeithen Bussie 499 F2d 893 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Aug 1974 WorldLII flag 5
Brinkman v Gilligan 503 F2d 684 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1974 WorldLII flag 16
Milliken v Bradley 418 US 717; 41 L Ed 2d 1069; 94 SCt 3112 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 207
Serna v Portales Municipal Schools 499 F2d 1147 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 17 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 12
Darville v Dade County School Board 497 F2d 1002 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 2
Rios v Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local of Ua United Atates 501 F2d 622; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 293 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 24 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 38
Johnson v San Francisco Unified School District 500 F2d 349 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 19
Thompson v School Board of City of Newport News Virginia J 498 F2d 195 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 31 May 1974 WorldLII flag 1
Arvizu v Waco Independent School District 495 F2d 499 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 May 1974 WorldLII flag 15
Bradley v Richmond School Board 416 US 696; 40 L Ed 2d 476; 94 SCt 2006; 332 USApp DC 457 United States Supreme Court United States - District of Columbia 15 May 1974 WorldLII flag 585
Kelsey v Weinberger 498 F2d 701; 162 USApp DC 159 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 14 May 1974 WorldLII flag 4
DeFunis v Odegaard 416 US 312; 40 L Ed 2d 164; 94 SCt 1704 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 313
Associated General Contractors of Massachusetts Inc v Altshuler 490 F2d 9; 6 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1013 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 22 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 19
Naacp v Allen 493 F2d 614; 7 Fair Empl Prac Cas 873 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 28
Inmates of Suffolk County Jail v Eisenstadt 494 F2d 1196 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 8 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 26
Thomas v Pate 493 F2d 151 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 43
Morrow v Crisler 491 F2d 1053; 7 Fair Empl Prac Cas 586 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1974 WorldLII flag 39
Johnson v Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co 491 F2d 1364; 7 Fair Empl Prac Cas 627 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1974 WorldLII flag 86
Akron Board of Education v State Board of Education of Ohio 490 F2d 1285 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Jan 1974 WorldLII flag 9
Newburg Area Council Inc v Board of Education of Jefferson County Kentucky L Haycraft 489 F2d 925 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 28 Dec 1973 WorldLII flag 10
Northcross v Board of Education of Memphis City Schools a Northcross 489 F2d 15 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Dec 1973 WorldLII flag 6
Soria v Oxnard School District Board of Trustees 488 F2d 579 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Nov 1973 WorldLII flag 10
Pride v Community School Board of Brooklyn New York School District 488 F2d 321 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Nov 1973 WorldLII flag 4
Bradley v Milliken 484 F2d 215 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1973 WorldLII flag 34
Davis v School District of City of Pontiac Inc 487 F2d 890 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Nov 1973 WorldLII flag 2
Bing v Roadway Express, Inc 485 F2d 441; 6 Fair Empl Prac Cas 677 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 59
Keyes v School Dist 413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 194
Zimmer v McKeithen 485 F2d 1297 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1973 WorldLII flag 121
Otero v New York City Housing Authority 484 F2d 1122 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Sep 1973 WorldLII flag 35
Miller v Board of Education of Gadsden Alabama 482 F2d 1234 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Aug 1973 WorldLII flag 3
Morrow v W Crisler 479 F2d 960; 6 Fair Empl Prac Cas 464 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Aug 1973 WorldLII flag 9
Medley v School Board of City of Danville Virginia L Medley 482 F2d 1061 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Aug 1973 WorldLII flag 2
Goss v Board of Education of City of Knoxville Tennessee 482 F2d 1044 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1973 WorldLII flag 8
Stout v Jefferson County Board of Education 483 F2d 84 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1973 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Board of School Commissioners of City of Indianapolis Indiana 474 F2d 81 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 18
Pride v Community School Board of Brooklyn New York School District 482 F2d 257 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 9
Lau v H Nichols 483 F2d 791 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 4
Adams v Richardson 480 F2d 1159; 156 USApp DC 267 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 12 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 65
Gautreaux v City of Chicago J 480 F2d 210 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 May 1973 WorldLII flag 7
Sullivan v Murphy 478 F2d 938; 156 USApp DC 28 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 9 May 1973 WorldLII flag 63
Educational Equality League v H J Tate 472 F2d 612 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 7 May 1973 WorldLII flag 3
Johnson v Capitol City Lodge 477 F2d 601; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1178 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 1 May 1973 WorldLII flag 1
Mapp v Board of Education of City of Chattanooga 477 F2d 851 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Board of Education Independent School District 476 F2d 621 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 1
Lemon v Kurtzman 411 US 192; 36 L Ed 2d 151; 93 SCt 1463 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 100
Davis v School District of City of Pontiac Inc 474 F2d 46 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Feb 1973 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Hall 472 F2d 261 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 27
Lynch v Snepp 472 F2d 769 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 17
Stout v Jefferson County Board of Education Stout 466 F2d 1213 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Dec 1972 WorldLII flag 6
Southern Illinois Builders Association v B Ogilvie 471 F2d 680; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 229 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Dec 1972 WorldLII flag 20
Bradley v School Board of City of Richmond Virginia 472 F2d 318 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Nov 1972 WorldLII flag 17
Allen v City of Mobile 466 F2d 122; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 340 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Nov 1972 WorldLII flag 8
Robinson v Shelby County Board of Education 467 F2d 1187 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Sep 1972 WorldLII flag 2
Drummond v Acree 409 US 1228; 34 L Ed 2d 33; 93 SCt 18 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Sep 1972 WorldLII flag 7
Northcross v Board of Education of Memphis City Schools a Northcross 466 F2d 890 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 29 Aug 1972 WorldLII flag 9
United States v Georgia 466 F2d 197 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Aug 1972 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Texas Education Agency 467 F2d 848 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1972 WorldLII flag 29
Cisneros v Corpus Christi Independent School District 467 F2d 142 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1972 WorldLII flag 36
Bulluck v Washington Freibaum 468 F2d 1096; 152 USApp DC 39 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 14 Jul 1972 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Scotland Neck City Board of Education 407 US 484; 33 L Ed 2d 75; 92 SCt 2214 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 49
Wright v Council of City of Emporia 407 US 451; 33 L Ed 2d 51; 92 SCt 2196 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 92
Bivins v Bibb County Board of Education 460 F2d 430 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag
Taylor v McKeithen 407 US 191; 32 L Ed 2d 648; 92 SCt 1980 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 14
United States v Greenwood Municipal Separate School District Russell 460 F2d 1205 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 4
Castro v Beecher 459 F2d 725; 334 FSupp 930; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 700 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 24 May 1972 WorldLII flag 61
Brewer v School Board of City of Norfolk Virginia E 456 F2d 943 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 May 1972 WorldLII flag 24
Harrington v Colquitt County Board of Education E E W 460 F2d 193 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 May 1972 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Board of Education Independent School District 459 F2d 720 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 5 May 1972 WorldLII flag 4
Acree v County Board of Education of Richmond County Georgia 458 F2d 486 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 May 1972 WorldLII flag 2
Hart v County School Board of Arlington County Virginia L 459 F2d 981 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 1 May 1972 WorldLII flag 2
Sixty-Seventh Minnesota State Senate v Beens 406 US 187; 32 L Ed 2d 1; 92 SCt 1477 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 16
Cisneros v Corpus Christi Independent School District 459 F2d 13 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 3
Gautreaux v W Romney 457 F2d 124 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 26 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 10
Eaton v New Hanover County Board of Education 459 F2d 684 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 5
Lawlor v Board of Education of City of Chicago 458 F2d 660 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 3
Boykins v Fairfield Board of Education 457 F2d 1091 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 9
Kelly v Guinn 456 F2d 100 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 23
Yarbrough v Hulbert-West Memphis School District 457 F2d 333 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 3
Whitley v Wilson City Board of Education 457 F2d 940 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 21 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 453 F2d 1377 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 16 Feb 1972 WorldLII flag 1
Dandridge v Jefferson Parish School Board 456 F2d 552 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Feb 1972 WorldLII flag 4
Spencer 71-1876 v F Kugler Chavis 454 F2d 839 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Jan 1972 WorldLII flag 3
Spencer v Kugler 404 US 1027; 30 L Ed 2d 723; 92 SCt 707 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jan 1972 WorldLII flag 12
Carter v Gallagher 452 F2d 315; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 121 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Jan 1972 WorldLII flag 77
Monroe v Board of Commissioners of City of Jackson Tennessee 453 F2d 259 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Jan 1972 WorldLII flag 14
Monteilh v St Landry Parish School Board 451 F2d 1348 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 3 Jan 1972 WorldLII flag
Harrington v Colquitt County Board of Education 450 F2d 1113 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1971 WorldLII flag 1
Russell v Greenwood Municipal Separate School District Greenwood Municipal Separate School District 445 F2d 388 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Nov 1971 WorldLII flag 1
Cisneros v Corpus Christi Independent School District 448 F2d 1392 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Oct 1971 WorldLII flag 2
Clark v Board of Education of Little Rock School District Clark 449 F2d 493 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1971 WorldLII flag 9
Gautreaux v Romney 448 F2d 731 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Sep 1971 WorldLII flag 29
Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Bd of Ed v Scott 404 US 1221; 31 L Ed 2d 441; 92 SCt 1236 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Aug 1971 WorldLII flag 9
Stell v Board of Public Education for City of Savannah and County of Chatham [1971] USCA5 1470 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Aug 1971 WorldLII flag
English v Town of Huntington 448 F2d 319 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Aug 1971 WorldLII flag 10
Stell v Board of Public Education for City of Savannah and County of Chatham [1971] USCA5 1433 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1971 WorldLII flag
Mims v Duval County School Board 447 F2d 1330 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Aug 1971 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Watson Chapel School District 446 F2d 933 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1971 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Midland Independent School District H [1971] USCA5 1361 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Aug 1971 WorldLII flag
Gordon v Jefferson Davis Parish School Board 446 F2d 266 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Aug 1971 WorldLII flag 4
Mahan v Howell 404 US 1201; 30 L Ed 2d 5; 92 SCt 1 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag 8
Georgia v N Mitchell 450 F2d 1317; 146 USApp DC 270 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 22 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag 3
English v Town of Huntington [1971] USCA2 576 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag
Daugherty v Reagan 446 F2d 75 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag 3
United States v St Johns County School District 453 F2d 871 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag
Alvarado v El Paso Independent School District 445 F2d 1011 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Texas J W 447 F2d 441 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag 22
Stout v United States 448 F2d 403 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Texas Education Agency 443 F2d 1372 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag
Mason v Biloxi Municipal Separate School District 443 F2d 1365 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Greenwood Municipal Separate School District [1971] USCA5 1167 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag
Acree v County Board of Education of Richmond County Georgia 443 F2d 1360 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jul 1971 WorldLII flag
Goss v Board of Education of City of Knoxville Tennessee [1971] USCA6 237 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag
Lee v Macon County Board of Education 448 F2d 746 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 27
Russell v Greenwood Municipal Separate School District Greenwood Municipal Separate School District [1971] USCA5 1139 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag
United States v Hale County Board of Education 445 F2d 1330 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag
Rauls v Baker County Georgia Board of Education 445 F2d 825 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 2
Harrington v Colquitt County Board of Education 446 F2d 1011 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 3
United States v Midland Independent School District H 443 F2d 1180 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 3
Boykins v Board of Education of City of Fairfield Alabama 446 F2d 973 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 2
Ridenour v United States 446 F2d 57 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 11
Gordon v Jefferson Davis Parish School Board [1971] USCA5 1111 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Perry County Board of Education [1971] USCA5 1080 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag
Goss v Board of Education of City of Knoxville Tennessee 444 F2d 632 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 2
Bivens v Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics 403 US 388; 29 L Ed 2d 619; 91 SCt 1999; 29 L Ed 2; 29 L Ed 619 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 2207
Lemon v Bossier Parish School Board 444 F2d 1400 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 11
United States v Georgia 445 F2d 303 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 2
Monteilh v St Landry Parish School Board 443 F2d 1182 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 1
Alvarado v El Paso Independent School District [1971] USCA5 994 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag
Flax v W S Potts [1971] USCA5 979 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag
Smith v Concordia Parish School Board 445 F2d 285; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1348 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 4
Lee v Macon County Board of Education 443 F2d 1367 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 2
Edwards v Greenville Municipal Separate School District 443 F2d 1177 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 1
Keyes v School District 445 F2d 990 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 11 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 15
Adams v School District Number Orangeburg County South Carolina D Green 444 F2d 99 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 10 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Brown 443 F2d 1174 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 1
Amarillo Branch of National Association for Advancement of Colored People v Amarillo Independent School District 443 F2d 1175 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag
Gaines v Dougherty County Board of Education [1971] USCA5 906 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag
Northcross v Board of Education of Memphis City Schools 444 F2d 1184 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 1
Taylor v Houston Municipal Separate School District 444 F2d 118 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 3
Northcross v Board of Education of Memphis City Schools a Northcross 444 F2d 1179 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 4

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Law and Poverty: A Paradox" (2018) 41 University of New South Wales Law Journal 80 Sackville, Ronald Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag 3
"Closing Geographical Distances: The value of a New Zealand perspective on the Admission Policy of a Native Hawaiian School" (2016) 24 Waikato Law Review 14 Varner Hemi, Keakaokawai New Zealand circa 2016 NZLII flag
"Narrow Path to Diversity: The Constitutionality of Rezoning Plans and Strategic Site Selection of Schools after Parents Involved, A" (2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 501 Collis, Steven T United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag
Seattle and Louisville School Cases: There is No Other Way (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 158 J Harvie Wilkinson III United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
"Suburbs as Exit, Suburbs as Entrance" (2007) 106 Michigan Law Review 277 Garnett, Nicole Stelle United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
"Secondhand Smoke Signals from Prison" (2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 2081 Wilcox, Scott C United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
Constitutions and Capabilities: "Perception" Against Lofty Formalism (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 4 Nussbaum, Martha C United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Supreme Court and Voluntary Integration (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 131 Ryan, James E United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
[2007] HarvLawRw 1; (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 (1 January 2007) (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
Education, Equality, and National Citizenship (2006) 116 Yale Law Journal 330 Goodwin Liu United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Forbidden Conversations: On Race, Privacy, and Community (A Continuing Conversation with John Ely on Racism and Democracy) (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1353 Charles R Lawrence III United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag
"Greg Craven, Conversations with the Constitution: Not Just a Piece of Paper" (2005) 24 University of Queensland Law Journal 563 Trone, John Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag
"Taking Delight in Being Contrary, Worried About Being a Loner or Simply Indifferent: How do Judges Feel about Dissent?" (2004) 32 (2) Federal Law Review 311 Lynch, A Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
Legislative Constitutionalism and Section Five Power: Policentric Interpretation of the Family and Medical Leave Act (2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1943 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 6
Framing Transactions in Constitutional Law (2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1311 Levinson, Daryl J United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Political Economy of School Choice 111 Yale Law Journal 2043 James E Ryan and Michael Heise United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 8
Unclear Standards Create an Unclear Future: Developing a Better Definition of Unitary Status (2002) 112 Yale Law Journal 311 Moore, Monika L United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag
Equal Protection by Law: Federal Antidiscrimination Legislation < br > After < I > Morrison < /I > and < I > Kimel < /I &gt 110 Yale Law Journal 441 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 14
"Gerhardy v Brown v the Concept of Discrimination: Reflections on the Landmark Case That Wasn't" (1986) 11 Sydney Law Review 5 Sadurski, Wojciech Australia circa 1986 AustLII flag 16

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Moore v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 402 US 47; 28 L Ed 2d 590; 91 SCt 1292 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag 18
North Carolina State Board of Education v Swann 402 US 43; 28 L Ed 2d 586; 91 SCt 1284 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag 72
McDaniel v Barresi 402 US 39; 28 L Ed 2d 582; 91 SCt 1287 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag 38
Davis v Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County 402 US 33; 28 L Ed 2d 577; 91 SCt 1289 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag 81
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 431 F2d 138 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 9 Apr 1970 WorldLII flag 17
Ellis v Board of Public Instruction of Orange County, Florida (1970) 423 F2d 203 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Feb 1970 WorldLII flag 43
Alexander v Holmes County Board of Education 396 US 19; 24 L Ed 2d 19; 90 SCt 29; 24 L Ed 19 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Oct 1969 WorldLII flag 199
United States v Montgomery County Board of Education 395 US 225; 23 L Ed 2d 263; 89 SCt 1670 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jun 1969 WorldLII flag 67
Green v County School Board 391 US 430; 20 L Ed 2d 716; 88 SCt 1689 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 423
Monroe v Board of Commissioners 391 US 450; 20 L Ed 2d 733; 88 SCt 1700 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 124
Raney v Board of Education 391 US 443; 20 L Ed 2d 727; 88 SCt 1697; 20 L Ed 727 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 90
United States v Board of Public Instruction of Polk County Florida 395 F2d 66 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Apr 1968 WorldLII flag 23
Brewer v School Board of City of Norfolk Virginia 397 F2d 37 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 8 Jan 1968 WorldLII flag 19
Swann v L 369 F2d 29 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 24 Oct 1966 WorldLII flag 9
Brown v Board of Education 349 US 294; 99 L Ed 1083; 75 SCt 753 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1955 WorldLII flag 453
Brown v Board of Education (1955) 349 US 249 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1955 Westlaw flag 2
Brown v Board of Education 347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686 United States Supreme Court United States 17 May 1954 WorldLII flag 1034
Packer v Packer [1954] P 15 circa 1954 7
Hecht Co v Bowles 321 US 321; 88 L Ed 754; 64 SCt 587; 88 L Ed 2d 754 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Feb 1944 WorldLII flag 340
Griffin v County School Board of Prince Edward County 377 US 218; 12 L Ed 2d 256; 84 SCt 1226; 12 L Ed 256 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jan 1847 WorldLII flag 212
403 US 912; 91 SCt 2201 403 US 912; 91 SCt 2201 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1964 Westlaw flag 26
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 399 US 926; 26 L Ed 2d 791; 90 SCt 2247 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 11
397 US 978 397 US 978; 90 SCt 1085; 25 L Ed 2d 274 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 5
United States v Montgomery County Board of Education 365 US 225; 89 SCt 1670; 23 L Ed 2d 263 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ 311 FSupp 265; 306 FSupp 1299 United States Westlaw flag 11
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Ed 243 FSupp 667 United States Westlaw flag 6

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