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Walz v Tax Commission   flag  243

397 US 664; 25 L Ed 2d 697; 90 SCt 1409
United States Supreme Court
United States
4th May, 1970

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Freedom Religion v Nicholson, R [2008] USCA7 451 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 5 Aug 2008 WorldLII flag
Colorado Christian University vs Weaver [2008] USCA10 465 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Jul 2008 WorldLII flag
Card v City of Everett [2008] USCA9 112 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Mar 2008 WorldLII flag
We the People Foundation Inc v United States 485 F3d 140 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 8 May 2007 WorldLII flag
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor [2006] PHSC 524 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 22 Jun 2006 AsianLII flag
Selman v Cobb County School District 449 F3d 1320 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 May 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Hankins v S Lyght 04-0743-Cv 441 F3d 96 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Feb 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Skoros v City of New York L K 04-1229-Cv 437 F3d 1 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Feb 2006 WorldLII flag 4
Freedom from Religion Foundation, Inc v Chao 433 F3d 989 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 13 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 7
Aclu Nebraska Foundation v City of Plattsmouth Nebraska 419 F3d 772 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 19 Aug 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Cutter v Wilkinson 544 US 709; 125 SCt 2113; 161 L Ed 2d 1020 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 2005 WorldLII flag 35
Benning v Georgia 391 F3d 1299 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Dec 2004 WorldLII flag 3
Eulitt v Maine Department of Education 386 F3d 344 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 22 Oct 2004 WorldLII flag 16
Elk Grove Unified Sch Dist v Newdow 542 US 1; 72 USLW 4596; 124 SCt 2301; 159 L Ed 2d 98; 188 Ed Law Rep 17 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 75
American Family Association Inc v Federal Communications Commission 365 F3d 1156 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 11 May 2004 WorldLII flag 5
Midrash Sephardi, Inc v Town of Surfside 366 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 21 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 17
Aclu Nebraska Foundation v City of Plattsmouth 358 F3d 1020 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 6 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 3
Locke v Davey 540 US 712; 158 L Ed 2d 1; 124 SCt 1307; 185 Ed Law Rep 30 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 2004 WorldLII flag 25
Alaska Dep't of Envtl Conservation v EPA 540 US 461; 124 SCt 983; 157 L Ed 2d 967 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 28
Madison v R Riter R Ccs Dj Ccs 355 F3d 310 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 8 Dec 2003 WorldLII flag 12
Kong v Scully 341 F3d 1132 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor - Am [2003] PHSC 852 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 4 Aug 2003 AsianLII flag
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor [2003] PHSC 446 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 4 Aug 2003 AsianLII flag
Bronx Household of Faith v Board of Education of the City of New York Community School District No 331 F3d 342 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 9
Eldred v Ashcroft 537 US 186; 123 SCt 769; 154 L Ed 2d 683 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 59
Mayweathers v Newland 314 F3d 1062 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Dec 2002 WorldLII flag 19
Steele v R 301 F3d 401 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Aug 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Zelman v Simmons-Harris 536 US 639; 122 SCt 2460; 153 L Ed 2d 604; 166 Ed Law Rep 30 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 53
Commack Self-Service Kosher Meats Inc v Weiss 294 F3d 415 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 May 2002 WorldLII flag 5
Brown v Gilmore 258 F3d 265 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 24 Jul 2001 WorldLII flag 7
Riley v St Luke's Episcopal Hospital 252 F3d 749 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 May 2001 WorldLII flag 8
Anne Reid, Jonathan Barry, James M Bowen, Rodney G Pasch, and Darylann Whitemarsh, Members of the Teach Wisconsin Board, Defendants-Appellants 249 F3d 606 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 2
PATRICIA E GENTALA and ROBERT A GENTALA,Plaintiffs-AppellantsCross-Appellees, v THE CITY OF TUCSON,Defendant-AppelleeCross-Appellant 244 F3d 1065 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag 6
American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio and The Reverend Matthew Peterson, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board; Robert Taft, Governor of Ohio; Ronald R Keller, Executive Director of the Board; Daniel Shellenbarger, Assistant Director of the Board; Richard H Finan, Ohio State Senator; J Kenneth Blackwell, Secretary of State; and Thomas M Zaino, Tax Commissioner, Defendants-Appellees United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag
Walter Johnson, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Economic Development Corporation of the County of Oakland, Defendant-Appellee 241 F3d 501 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 13
Tarsney v O'Keefe 225 F3d 929 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Sep 2000 WorldLII flag 10
Birgit Ehlers-Renzi; Vincent Renzi, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Connelly School of the Holy Child, Incorporated, Defendant-Appellant the American Jewish Congress; the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty; the Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Dioceseof Washington; General Conference Corporation of Seventh-Day Adventists; National Jewish Commissionon Law and Public Policy; the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington; Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregation of America; American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland; American Civil Liberties Union of the National Capital Area, Amici Curiae United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Indianapolis Baptist Temple, Defendant-Appellant 224 F3d 627 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 3
Mitchell v Helms 530 US 793; 145 Ed Law Rep 44; 147 L Ed 2d 660; 120 SCt 2530 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 39
Margaret Boyajian, Charles Counselman and Jean Dickinson, Plaintiffs, Appellants, v Thomas Gatzunis, Building Inspector of the Town of Belmont; John W Gahan III; As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; William D Chin, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Thomas P Callahan, JR , As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Carlo Tagariello, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Anthony Leccese, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; James D Harrington, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Charles H Reardon, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Karl Tobiason, As Member of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Belmont; Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Latter Day Saints; Defendants, Appellees United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 2 May 2000 WorldLII flag
Children's Healthcare Is a Legal Duty, Incorporated, a Corporation Under the Laws of Iowa; Bruce Bostrom; Steven Petersen, Plaintiffs/Appellants, v Nancy-Ann Min De Parle, in Her Official Capacity As Director of Health Care Finance Administration, an Agency of the United States; Donna Shalala, in Her Official Capacity As Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, an Agency of the United States, Defendants/Appellees, First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts, Intervenor Defendant/ Appellee American Academy of Pediatrics; the American Medical Association; the American Nurses Association; Iowa Medical Society; Minnesota Civil Liberties Union; the American Humanist Association; Americans for Religious Liberty; Council for Secular Humanism, Amici on Behalf of Appellant, Senator Edward M Kennedy, Amicus on Behalf of Appellee, Christian Legal Society; National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA; Christian Medical and Dental Society; the National Association of Evangelicals; General Council on Finance and Administration of the United Methodist Church; Presbyterian Church, (USA), Amici on Behalf of Appellee United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 May 2000 WorldLII flag
Howard Frazier, MD; Surgical Associates of Texas, Pa; University of Texas Health Science Center AT Houston; Baylor College of Medicine; Texas Heart Institute; and Edward K Massin, MD , Defendants-Appellees 196 F3d 514 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 2
Doe Doe v Beaumont Independent School District 173 F3d 274; 134 Ed Law Rep 52 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 6
Snyder v Murray City Corporation 159 F3d 1227 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 27 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 10
Columbia Union College v O Clarke 159 F3d 151; 130 Ed Law Rep 391 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 8
Helms v J Picard E Oh W 151 F3d 347; 128 Ed Law Rep 593 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 4
Peck Peck v Lansing School District 148 F3d 619; 127 Ed Law Rep 729 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 29 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 1
Young v Crystal Evangelical Free Church G 141 F3d 854; 32 Bankr Ct Dec 584 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 22
Rojas v Fitch Rojas 127 F3d 184 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 9 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 5
Agostini v Felton 521 US 203; 117 SCt 1310; 138 L Ed 2d 391; 167 Idaho 168; 119 Ed Law Rep 29 United States Supreme Court United States - Idaho 23 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 289
Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc v Town of Harrison 520 US 564; 137 L Ed 2d 852; 117 SCt 1590 United States Supreme Court United States 19 May 1997 WorldLII flag 54
City of Albuquerque v Browner 97 F3d 415 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 7 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 11
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey v Black Horse Pike Regional Board of Education 84 F3d 1471; 109 Ed Law Rep 1118; 64 USLW 2760 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 May 1996 WorldLII flag 34
Hsu Hsu v Roslyn Union Free School District 85 F3d 839; 109 Ed Law Rep 1145; 64 USLW 2733 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 15 May 1996 WorldLII flag 15
EEOC v Catholic Univ of Am 83 F3d 455 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 14 May 1996 WorldLII flag 35
Rosenberger v Rector and Visitors of Univ of Va 515 US 819; 132 L Ed 2d 700; 115 SCt 2510; 101 Ed Law Rep 552 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 245
Pinette v Capitol Square Review & Advisory Bd 30 F3d 675 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 15
Board of Educ of Kiryas Joel Village Sch Dist v Grumet 512 US 687; 129 L Ed 2d 546; 114 SCt 2481 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 62
Vernon v City of Los Angeles 27 F3d 1385 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 42
Fleischfresser v Directors of School District 15 F3d 680; 89 Ed Law Rep 429; 28 Fed RServ3d 217; 62 USLW 2492 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Feb 1994 WorldLII flag 22
Cohen v City of Des Plaines 8 F3d 484; 62 USLW 2283 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 11
Church of Scientology Flag Service Org Inc v City of Clearwater a E 2 F3d 1514; 62 USLW 2218 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 16
Kreisner v City of San Diego 1 F3d 775 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 19
Zobrest v Catalina Foothills Sch Dist 509 US 1; 125 L Ed 2d 1; 113 SCt 2462 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 60
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc v City of Hialeah 508 US 520; 124 L Ed 2d 472; 113 SCt 2217 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 128
Lamb's Chapel v Center Moriches Union Free School District 508 US 384; 83 Ed Law Rep 30; 124 L Ed 2d 352; 113 SCt 2141 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 153
Garnett Smith v Renton School District 987 F2d 641; 81 Ed Law Rep 704; 61 USLW 2558 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Mar 1993 WorldLII flag 6
Kreisner v City of San Diego 988 F2d 883; 61 USLW 2557 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Mar 1993 WorldLII flag 5
Americans United for Separation of Church and State v City of Grand Rapids 980 F2d 1538; 61 USLW 2327 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Nov 1992 WorldLII flag 28
Lee v Weisman 505 US 577; 120 L Ed 2d 467; 112 SCt 2649; 75 Ed Law Rep 43 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 160
United States v Boyll [1992] USCA10 650 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag
Rupert Usa v Director United States Fish and Wildlife Service 957 F2d 32 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Feb 1992 WorldLII flag 3
National Labor Relations Board v Hanna Boys Center 940 F2d 1295; 121 Lab Cas 10,110; 60 USLW 2132 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Oct 1991 WorldLII flag 8
Lamont v Woods 948 F2d 825; 71 Ed Law Rep 50; 60 USLW 2243 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag 10
Pulido 934 F2d 912; 67 Ed Law Rep 1084; 59 USLW 2738 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 24 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 5
Doe v D Small 934 F2d 743; 59 USLW 2752 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 28 May 1991 WorldLII flag 3
Jones v Clear Creek Independent School District 930 F2d 416; 67 Ed Law Rep 89 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 May 1991 WorldLII flag 6
Southside Fair Housing Committee 928 F2d 1336 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 3
Visser v Packer Engineering Associates Inc 924 F2d 655; 18 Fed RServ3d 1305; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 65; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,578; 32 Fed REvid Serv 1; 59 USLW 2503 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 91
Visser v Packer Engineering Associates Inc 924 F2d 655; 18 Fed RServ3d 1305; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 65; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,578; 32 Fed REvid Serv 1; 59 USLW 2503 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 91
Roberts v Madigan 921 F2d 1047; 64 Ed Law Rep 1038; 19 Fed RServ3d 530; 59 USLW 2415 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 17 Dec 1990 WorldLII flag 24
Rutan v Republican Party of Illinois 497 US 62; 111 L Ed 2d 52; 110 SCt 2729 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Aug 1990 WorldLII flag 234
Structure of the Government Requiring a Religious Test As a Qualification 895 F2d 104 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Feb 1990 WorldLII flag
Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v Board of Equalization 493 US 378; 107 L Ed 2d 796; 110 SCt 688 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 28
New Life Baptist Church Academy v Town of East Longmeadow Commonwealth Massachusetts New Life Baptist Church Academy 885 F2d 940; 56 Ed Law Rep 82; 58 USLW 2198 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 13 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 7
Hernandez v Commissioner 490 US 680; 104 L Ed 2d 766; 109 SCt 2136 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 79
County of Allegheny v ACLU 492 US 573; 106 L Ed 2d 472; 109 SCt 3086 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 197
Olsen v Drug Enforcement Administration Olsen [1989] USCADC 217 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 20 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag
Mather v Village of Mundelein 864 F2d 1291 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 5
Texas Monthly, Inc v Bullock 489 US 1; 103 L Ed 2d 1; 109 SCt 890 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 45
Forest Hills Early Learning Center Inc 846 F2d 260; 46 Ed Law Rep 1123; 56 USLW 2658 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 5
Bowen v Kendrick 487 US 589; 101 L Ed 2d 520; 108 SCt 2562 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 91
Wilder v Bernstein 848 F2d 1338; 56 USLW 2725 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 8
American Civil Liberties Union Greater Pittsburgh Chapter v County of Allegheny American Civil Liberties Union L a 87-3395 Tunador 87-3436 842 F2d 655; 56 USLW 2549 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 19 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 5
Cuesnongle Op v R Ramos 835 F2d 1486; 43 Ed Law Rep 1282 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 30 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 7
Crowder v Southern Baptist Convention 828 F2d 718 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag
United Christian Scientists v Christian Science Board of Directors First Church of Christ Scientist 829 F2d 1152; 265 USApp DC 20 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 22 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 5
Stein v Plainwell Community Schools L L 822 F2d 1406; 40 Ed Law Rep 673; 56 USLW 2038 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 12
Planned Parenthood Association of Cincinnati Inc v City of Cincinnati & Md 822 F2d 1390 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 22
Bethel Baptist Church v United States 822 F2d 1334; 61 AFTR2d 88-596 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 30 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 5
Corporation of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v Amos 483 US 327; 97 L Ed 2d 273; 107 SCt 2862 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 86
Edwards v Aguillard 482 US 578; 96 L Ed 2d 510; 107 SCt 2573; 39 Ed Law Rep 958 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 154
Hernandez v Commissioner of Internal Revenue 819 F2d 1212; 60 AFTR2d 87-5067 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 1 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 10
Hobbie v Unemployment Appeals Comm'n of Florida 480 US 136; 94 L Ed 2d 190; 107 SCt 1046 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 72
Stark v St Cloud State University 55 USLW 2257 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 8 Oct 1986 WorldLII flag
Parents' Association of Ps v Quinones 803 F2d 1235; 35 Ed Law Rep 654; 55 USLW 2257 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 3 Oct 1986 WorldLII flag 13
Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Assocation v R Peterson US California 795 F2d 688 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 14
Witters v Washington Dept of Services for Blind 474 US 481; 29 Ed Law Rep 496; 88 L Ed 2d 846; 106 SCt 748 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 59
May v Cooperman J a New Jersey Council of Churches J a 780 F2d 240; 29 Ed Law Rep 516; 54 USLW 2351 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Dec 1985 WorldLII flag 9
Rayburn v General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists J 772 F2d 1164; 54 USLW 2190; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,555; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1641 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag 40
School Dist of Grand Rapids v Ball 473 US 373; 87 L Ed 2d 267; 105 SCt 3216 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 100
Aguilar v Felton 473 US 402; 87 L Ed 2d 290; 105 SCt 3232 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 56
Dayton Christian Schools Inc v Ohio Civil Rights Commission 766 F2d 932; 26 Ed Law Rep 108; 54 USLW 2034; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,336; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 155 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 5
Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association v R Peterson US California 764 F2d 581 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 3
Mellon Bank Na v United States 762 F2d 283; 56 AFTR2d 85-6481 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 1
Wallace v Jaffree 472 US 38; 86 L Ed 2d 29; 105 SCt 2479; 25 Ed Law Rep 39 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 189
Tony and Susan Alamo Foundation v Secretary of Labor 471 US 290; 85 L Ed 2d 278; 105 SCt 1953 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 61
Grove v Mead School District 753 F2d 1528; 22 Ed Law Rep 1141; 53 USLW 2450 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 45
Katcoff v Marsh 755 F2d 223 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Jan 1985 WorldLII flag 17
McCreary v Stone 739 F2d 716 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 15 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 17
Allen v Wright 468 US 737; 82 L Ed 2d 556; 104 SCt 3315 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Sep 1984 WorldLII flag 690
Brown v Johnson 743 F2d 408 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Sep 1984 WorldLII flag 20
United States v Woodley 751 F2d 1008; 53 USLW 2360 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Aug 1984 WorldLII flag 4
Bender v Williamsport Area School District 741 F2d 538; 19 Ed Law Rep 805 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 15 Aug 1984 WorldLII flag 22
Felton v Secretary United States Department of Education 739 F2d 48; 18 Ed Law Rep 848 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 9 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 9
United States v I Cohen 733 F2d 128; 236 USApp DC 36 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 4 May 1984 WorldLII flag 11
Lynch v Donnelly 465 US 668; 79 L Ed 2d 604; 104 SCt 1355; 52 USLW 4317 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 245
Americans United for Separation of Church and State v School District of City of Grand Rapids 718 F2d 1389; 14 Ed Law Rep 40 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 7
Forest Hills Early Learning Center Inc v Lukhard 728 F2d 230 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 6
Zweibon v Mitchell 720 F2d 162; 231 USApp DC 398 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 21 Oct 1983 WorldLII flag 12
32 361 32 33716 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 709 F2d 392; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,716; 32 Fair Empl Prac Cas 361 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 22
Marsh v Chambers 463 US 783; 77 L Ed 2d 1019; 103 SCt 3330 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 123
National Black Police Association Inc v W Velde 712 F2d 569; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,735; 229 USApp DC 255 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 30 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 12
Mueller v Allen 463 US 388; 77 L Ed 2d 721; 103 SCt 3062; 11 Ed Law Rep 763 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 84
St Elizabeth Community Hospital v National Labor Relations Board 708 F2d 1436; 97 Lab Cas 10,245 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 11
Bob Jones University v United States 461 US 574; 103 SCt 2017; 10 Ed Law Rep 918; 76 L Ed 2d 157 United States Supreme Court United States 24 May 1983 WorldLII flag 174
Regan v Taxation With Representation 461 US 540; 76 L Ed 2d 129; 103 SCt 1997; 332 USApp DC 197 United States Supreme Court United States - District of Columbia 23 May 1983 WorldLII flag 141
Lamar Outdoor Advertising Inc v Mississippi State Tax Commission 701 F2d 314; 9 Media LRep 1449 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 2
American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia v Rabun County Chamber of Commerce Inc D D 698 F2d 1098 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 28
Larkin v Grendel's Den, Inc 459 US 116; 74 L Ed 2d 297; 103 SCt 505 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 66
United States v R Coates 692 F2d 629 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 3
Donnelly v Lynch 691 F2d 1029 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 3 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 7
First National Bank of Omaha v United States 681 F2d 534 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Jul 1982 WorldLII flag 3
Washington v Seattle School District 458 US 457; 73 L Ed 2d 896; 102 SCt 3187 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 63
American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia v Rabun County Chamber of Commerce Inc 678 F2d 1379 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 21 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 3
Larson v Valente 456 US 228; 72 L Ed 2d 33; 102 SCt 1673; 50 USLW 4411 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 106
Mueller v E Allen 676 F2d 1195; 4 Ed Law Rep 24 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 1
Representation of Washington v T Regan 676 F2d 715; 219 USApp DC 117 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 26 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 4
Lubbock Civil Liberties Union v Lubbock Independent School District 669 F2d 1038; 2 Ed Law Rep 961 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 22
Valley Forge Christian College v Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc 454 US 464; 70 L Ed 2d 700; 102 SCt 752 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 777
Costello Publishing Co v Rotelle 670 F2d 1035; 212 USPQ 811; 216 USApp DC 216 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 14
United States v Dykema 666 F2d 1096 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 9
Widmar v Vincent 454 US 263; 70 L Ed 2d 440; 102 SCt 269; 1 Ed Law Rep 13 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 298
Grendel's Den Inc v N Goodwin Grendel's Den Inc 662 F2d 102 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Jul 1981 WorldLII flag 2
Tooley v Martin-Marietta Corporation 648 F2d 1239; 91 Lab Cas 12,831; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,907; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 95 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 15
Wright v T Regan 656 F2d 820; 211 USApp DC 231 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 18 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 5
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc v Barber 650 F2d 430 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 3 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 21
Nottelson v Smith Steel Workers Dalu 643 F2d 445; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,599; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 281 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 14
Grendel's Den Inc v N Goodwin Grendel's Den Inc 662 F2d 88 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 7 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 3
Thomas v Review Bd of Indiana Employment Security Div 450 US 707; 67 L Ed 2d 624; 101 SCt 1425 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 180
Decker v F O'Donnell Decker Z 661 F2d 598 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 1
Chess v Widmar 635 F2d 1310 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 6
Securities and Exchange Commission v Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation J 648 F2d 118 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 19 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 11
Bob Jones University v United States 639 F2d 147 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Jan 1981 WorldLII flag 1
Valente v R Larson 637 F2d 562 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Jan 1981 WorldLII flag 3
Gilfillan v City of Philadelphia 637 F2d 924 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 30 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 10
Brandon v Board of Educ 635 F2d 971 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Nov 1980 WorldLII flag 30
Espinosa v Rusk 634 F2d 477 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 21 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 4
Rhode Island Federation of Teachers v H Norberg 630 F2d 855 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 17 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag 4
Hall v Bradshaw 630 F2d 1018 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag 7
Guardians Association of the New York City Police Department, Inc v Civil Service Commission of City of New York 633 F2d 232; 6 Fed REvid Serv 724; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 31,153; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 677 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 31
Florey v Sioux Falls School District 49-5 619 F2d 1311 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 20 May 1980 WorldLII flag 11
United States v Holmes 614 F2d 985 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Mar 1980 WorldLII flag 10
Lewis v Califano 616 F2d 73 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 21 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 12
United States v Freedom Church 613 F2d 316 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Dec 1979 WorldLII flag 12
Hatcher v Commissioner of Internal Revenue 688 F2d 82 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 27 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 2
Surinach v T Pesquera Busquets 604 F2d 73 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 25 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 13
Bogen v Doty 598 F2d 1110 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 May 1979 WorldLII flag 8
NLRB v Catholic Bishop of Chicago 440 US 490; 59 L Ed 2d 533; 99 SCt 1313 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 179
Public Funds for Public Schools v Byrne 590 F2d 514 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 12 Jan 1979 WorldLII flag 7
McDaniel v Paty 435 US 618; 55 L Ed 2d 593; 98 SCt 1322 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Apr 1978 WorldLII flag 56
New York Telephone Co v New York State Department of Labor L & H 566 F2d 388; 82 Lab Cas 10,206 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 9 Nov 1977 WorldLII flag 7
Catholic Bishop of Chicago v National Labor Relations Board 559 F2d 1112; 82 Lab Cas 10,066 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 12
Wolman v Walter 433 US 229; 53 L Ed 2d 714; 97 SCt 2593 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 69
Trans World Airlines, Inc v Hardison 432 US 63; 53 L Ed 2d 113; 97 SCt 2264; 53 L Ed 113 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 158
Meltzer v Board of Public Instruction of Orange County Florida 548 F2d 559 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 May 1977 WorldLII flag 17
Mattis v Schnarr 547 F2d 1007 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Dec 1976 WorldLII flag 14
Child v United States 540 F2d 579 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 3
Elrod v Burns 427 US 347; 49 L Ed 2d 547; 96 SCt 2673 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 666
United States v Santana 427 US 38; 49 L Ed 2d 300; 96 SCt 2406; 49 L Ed 300 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 153
Roemer v Board of Public Works 426 US 736; 49 L Ed 2d 179; 96 SCt 2337 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 83
United States v Watson 423 US 411; 46 L Ed 2d 598; 44 USLW 4112; 96 SCt 820 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 330
Buckley v Valeo 424 US 1; 46 L Ed 659; 46 L Ed 2d 659; 96 SCt 612; [1976] Brock 860; 44 USLW 4127 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 842
Granfield v Catholic University of America a Broderick 530 F2d 1035; 174 USApp DC 183; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,628 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 29 Jan 1976 WorldLII flag 5
Hardison v Trans World Airlines Inc 527 F2d 33; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,554; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1121 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1975 WorldLII flag 10
Smith v Smith 523 F2d 121 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Aug 1975 WorldLII flag 2
Zweibon v Mitchell 516 F2d 594; 170 USApp DC 1 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 24 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 47
Meek v Pittenger 421 US 349; 44 L Ed 2d 217; 95 SCt 1753 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 78
Wheeler v Barrera 417 US 402; 41 L Ed 2d 159; 94 SCt 2274 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 22
Cummins v Parker Seal Co 516 F2d 544; 9 Empl Prac Dec P 10,171; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 974 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 May 1975 WorldLII flag 16
Daniel v Waters 515 F2d 485 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1975 WorldLII flag 4
New York City Jaycees Inc v United States 512 F2d 856 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 7 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 5
King's Garden, Inc v FCC 498 F2d 51; 162 USApp DC 100; 7 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1083 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 6 May 1974 WorldLII flag 13
Junior Chamber of Commerce of Rochester Inc Rochester New York v United States Jaycees Tulsa Oklahoma 495 F2d 883 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 16 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 10
Jackson v Statler Foundation 496 F2d 623; 7 Fair Empl Prac Cas 834 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 28
Allen v Morton 495 F2d 65; 161 USApp DC 239 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 26 Sep 1973 WorldLII flag 8
Otero v New York City Housing Authority 484 F2d 1122 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Sep 1973 WorldLII flag 35
Marker v P Shultz 485 F2d 1003; 158 USApp DC 224 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 8 Aug 1973 WorldLII flag 4
Sloan v Lemon 413 US 825; 37 L Ed 2d 939; 93 SCt 2982 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 29
Committee for Public Education v Nyquist 413 US 756; 37 L Ed 2d 948; 93 SCt 2955 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 142
Hunt v McNair 413 US 734; 37 L Ed 2d 923; 93 SCt 2868 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 64
O'Malley v R Brierley 477 F2d 785 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 30 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 11
Lemon v Kurtzman 411 US 192; 36 L Ed 2d 151; 93 SCt 1463 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 100
Anderson v Salt Lake City Corporation 475 F2d 29 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 16 Mar 1973 WorldLII flag 15
National Socialist White People's Party v Ringers 473 F2d 1010 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Feb 1973 WorldLII flag 12
Anderson v R Laird 466 F2d 283; 151 USApp DC 112 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 18 Dec 1972 WorldLII flag 4
Wisconsin v Yoder 406 US 205; 32 L Ed 15; 32 L Ed 2d 15; 92 SCt 1526 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1972 WorldLII flag 430
Struck v Secretary of Defense 460 F2d 1372; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1259 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 May 1972 WorldLII flag 5
Von Stauffenberg v District Unemployment Compensation Board 459 F2d 1128; 148 USApp DC 104 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 28 Jan 1972 WorldLII flag 2
Tilton v Richardson 403 US 672; 29 L Ed 2d 790; 91 SCt 2091 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Oct 1971 WorldLII flag 106
Lemon v Kurtzman 403 US 602; 29 L Ed 2d 745; 91 SCt 2105 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 465
McGautha v California 402 US 183; 28 LD 2D; 28 L Ed 2d 711; 91 SCt 1454; 28 L Ed 711 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1971 WorldLII flag 240
Gillette v United States 401 US 437; 28 L Ed 2d 168; 91 SCt 828 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 161
Chicago Joint Board Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America v Chicago Tribune Co 435 F2d 470 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 17 Dec 1970 WorldLII flag 8
Protestants and Other Americans United for Separation of Church and State v United States 435 F2d 627 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1970 WorldLII flag 4
Aronow v United States 432 F2d 242 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 Oct 1970 WorldLII flag 9
Williams v Illinois 399 US 235; 26 L Ed 2d 586; 90 SCt 2018 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1970 WorldLII flag 134
Welsh v United States 398 US 333; 26 L Ed 2d 308; 90 SCt 1792 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jun 1970 WorldLII flag 246

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Is Religion the Lost Diversity in Education in an Era of 'Militant Secularists'?" [2019] UNDAULawRw 3 Russo, Charles Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag
Developments in the Law †State Action and the Public/Private Distinction (2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1248 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2010 WorldLII flag
"Justices Murphy and Kirby: Reviving Social Democracy and the Constitution" (2010) 22 Bond Law Review 26 Guy, Scott; Richardson, Kristy Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 1
Due Process - Postconviction Access to DNA Evidence (2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 222 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
Church, Choice, and Charters: A New Wrinkle for Public Education? (2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1750 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
Ninth Circuit Rejects Strict Scrutiny for Pharmacy Dispensing Requirement (2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 596 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
Tenth Circuit Strikes Down Colorado Law Exempting "Pervasively Sectarian" Religious Colleges from State Scholarship Program (2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1255 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
"Commander in Chief at the Lowest Ebb, Framing the Problem, Doctrine, and Original Understanding, The" (2008) 121 Harvard Law Review 689 Barron, David J; Lederman, Martin S United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 7
Religious Land Use in the Federal Courts Under (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 2178 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1 Herzog, Don United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Seventh Circuit Holds That Taxpayers Have Standing to Challenge Activities and Community Initiatives (2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 2260 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Fourth Circuit Holds That Local Government May Restrict the Leading of Its Invocations to Representatives of Judeo-Christian Religions (2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 1223 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Establishment Clause - Government Display of Religious Symbols - Ten Commandments (2005) 119 Harvard Law Review 258 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag
"The Wall of Separation: Section 116, The First Amendment and Constitutional Religious Guarantees" (1998) 26 Federal Law Review 139 Puls, Joshua Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag 6
"Neutrality of Law towards Religion" (1989-1990) 12 Sydney Law Review 420 Sadurski, Wojciech Australia circa 1990 AustLII flag 5

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Sixteenth Amendment
First Amendment
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Maryland and Virginia Eldership of Churches of God v Church of God at Sharpsburg, Inc 396 US 367; 24 L Ed 2d 582; 90 SCt 499 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jan 1970 WorldLII flag 12
United States v Mary Elizabeth Blue Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church 393 US 440; 21 L Ed 2d 658; 89 SCt 601 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jan 1969 WorldLII flag 62
Board of Education v Allen 392 US 236; 20 L Ed 2d 1060; 88 SCt 1923; 20 L Ed 1060 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Jun 1968 WorldLII flag 145
Flast v Cohen 392 US 83; 20 L Ed 2d 947; 88 SCt 1942; 20 L Ed 947 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Jun 1968 WorldLII flag 631
"Religious Liberty, Nonestablishment, and Doctrinal Development--Part II The Nonestablishment Principle" (1968) 81 Harvard Law Review 513 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1968 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
Sherbert v Verner 41 US 281; 10 L Ed 2d 965; 10 L Ed 965; 83 SCt 1970; 83 SCt 1790; 16 Pet 281 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1963 WorldLII flag 210
Abington School District v Schempp 374 US 203; 10 L Ed 844; 10 L Ed 2d 844; 83 SCt 1560 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1963 WorldLII flag 307
Engel v Vitale 370 US 421; 8 L Ed 2D; 8 L Ed 2d 601; 82 SCt 1261 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag 172
Torcaso v Watkins 367 US 488; 6 L Ed 2d 982; 81 SCt 1680 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1961 WorldLII flag 135
McGowan v Maryland 366 US 420; 81 SCt 1101; 6 L Ed 2d 393 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1961 WorldLII flag 451
Braunfeld v Brown 366 US 599; 6 L Ed 2d 563; 81 SCt 1144 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1961 WorldLII flag 120
Washington Ethical Society v District of Columbia 249 F2d 127; 101 USApp DC 371 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 17 Oct 1957 WorldLII flag 17
Roth v United States 354 US 476; 1 L Ed 1498; 1 L Ed 2d 1408; 1 L Ed 2d 1498; 77 SCt 1304 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1957 WorldLII flag 516
Zorach v Clauson 343 US 306; 96 L Ed 954; 72 SCt 679 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Apr 1952 WorldLII flag 162
McCollum v Board of Education 333 US 203; 92 L Ed 649; 68 SCt 461; 92 L Ed 2d 649; 2 ALR 2d 1338 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1948 WorldLII flag 145
Everson v Board of Education 330 US 1; 91 L Ed 711; 67 SCt 504; 91 L Ed 2d 711 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Mar 1947 WorldLII flag 296
Murdock v Pennsylvania 319 US 105; 87 L Ed 1292; 63 SCt 870; 87 L Ed 2d 1292 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1943 WorldLII flag 235
Cantwell v Connecticut 310 US 296; 84 L Ed 2d 1213; 84 L Ed 1213; 60 SCt 900 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1940 WorldLII flag 511
Grosjean v American Press Co 297 US 233; 80 L Ed 660; 56 SCt 444; 80 L Ed 2d 660 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Feb 1936 WorldLII flag 200
Hamilton v Regents 293 US 245; 79 L Ed 343; 55 SCt 197; [1934] Thompson 885 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Dec 1934 WorldLII flag 63
Magnano Co v Hamilton 292 US 40; 78 L Ed 1109; 54 SCt 599 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Apr 1934 WorldLII flag 41
Stromberg v California 283 US 359; 75 L Ed 1117; 51 SCt 532; 75 L Ed 2d 1117 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1931 WorldLII flag 333
Gitlow v New York 268 US 668-669; 268 US 652; 69 L Ed 1138; 45 SCt 625; 69 L Ed 2d 1138 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jun 1925 WorldLII flag 190
Meyer v Nebraska 262 US 390; 67 L Ed 1042; 43 SCt 625; 67 L Ed 2d 1042 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1923 WorldLII flag 438
Jackman v Rosenbaum Co 260 US 22; 67 L Ed 107; 43 SCt 9 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Oct 1922 WorldLII flag 42
New York Trust Co v Eisner 256 US 345; 65 L Ed 963; 41 SCt 506 United States Supreme Court United States 16 May 1921 WorldLII flag 79
Chicago, B & QR Co v Chicago 166 US 228; 166 US 226; 41 L Ed 979; 17 SCt 581 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1897 WorldLII flag 199
Bell's Gap R Co v Pennsylvania 134 US 232; 33 L Ed 892; 10 SCt 533 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Mar 1890 WorldLII flag 77
Gibbons v District of Columbia 116 US 404; 29 L Ed 680; 6 SCt 427 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Jan 1886 WorldLII flag 14
[1842] Ussc 33; 374 US 398 374 US 398 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1842 WorldLII flag 66
395 US 957; 89 SCt 2105; 23 l Ed 2d 744 395 US 957; 89 SCt 2105; 23 L Ed 2d 744 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1968 Westlaw flag 2
374 US 398; 83 SCt 1790; 10 l Ed 2d 965 374 US 398; 83 SCt 1790; 10 L Ed 2d 965 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1968 Westlaw flag 414
369 US 423; 82 SCt 879; 8 l Ed 2d 6 369 US 423; 82 SCt 879; 8 L Ed 2d 6 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1968 Westlaw flag 1
Kidd v McCanless 352 US 921; 1 L Ed 2d 157; 77 SCt 224 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1968 Westlaw flag 14
Lundberg v County of Alameda 298 P2d 1; 46 Cal2d 644 United States flag 1
General Finance Corporation v Archetto 176 A2d 73; 93 RI 392 United States - Rhode Island circa 1968 flag 1
"Public Aid to Parochial Schools" 82 Harvard Law Review 1680 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1968 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 12
Churches, Taxes and the Constitution 78 Yale Law Journal 1285 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1968 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 5
72 SCt 685 72 SCt 685 United States circa 1968 Westlaw flag 1
14 Michigan Law Review 646 14 Michigan Law Review 646 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1968 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1

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