R v Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission; Ex parte Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board 124

[1965] HCA 50; (1965) 113 CLR 228; 39 ALJR 216

High Court of Australia

Australia - Commonwealth

9th September, 1965

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index †
Re State Public Services Federation	[1993] HCA 30; (1993) 178 CLR 249; 113 ALR 385; 67 ALJR 577	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Jun 1993	AustLII	266
Re Media Entertainment & Arts Alliance; Ex Parte Hoyts Corporation Pty Ltd (No 1)	[1993] HCA 40; (1993) 178 CLR 379; 115 ALR 321; (1993) 67 ALJR 723	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Aug 1993	AustLII	156
Malik v Paul Albert, Director General, Department of Education of Western Australia	[2004] WASCA 51; (2004) 84 WAIG 683; (2004) 135 IR 238	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	1 Apr 2004	AustLII	146
R v Cohen; Ex parte Motor Accidents Insurance Board	[1979] HCA 46; (1979) 141 CLR 577; 27 ALR 263; (1979) 53 ALJR 719; (1979) 1 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-036	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Sep 1979	AustLII	143
R v Hegarty; Ex parte City of Salisbury	[1981] HCA 51; (1981) 147 CLR 617; (1981) 36 ALR 275; (1981) 46 LGRA 40; (1981) 55 ALJR 651	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Sep 1981	AustLII	134
R v Heagney; Ex parte ACT Employers Federation	[1976] HCA 32; (1976) 137 CLR 86; 10 ALR 459; 50 ALJR 753	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Jun 1976	AustLII	109
R v Turbet; Ex parte Australian Building Construction Employees and Building Labourers' Federation	[1980] HCA 47; 144 CLR 335; 33 ALR 79; 55 ALJR 59	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Dec 1980	AustLII	72
R v Portus; Ex parte City of Perth	[1973] HCA 64; (1973) 129 CLR 312; (1973) 2 ALR 217; (1973) 34 LGRA 62	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Dec 1973	AustLII	64
Secretary, Department of Human Services v Sanding	[2011] VSC 42; (2011) 36 VR 221	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	22 Feb 2011	AustLII	38
R v Gough; Ex parte Meat and Allied Trades Federation of Australia	[1969] HCA 71; (1969) 122 CLR 237; [1970] ALR 343; 44 ALJR 48	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Dec 1969	AustLII	38
Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board v Horan	[1967] HCA 1; (1967) 117 CLR 78; [1967] ALR 289; 40 ALJR 458	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Mar 1967	AustLII	37
Modern Awards Review 2012 - Penalty Rates	[2013] FWCFB 1635	Fair Work Commission	Australia	18 Mar 2013	AustLII	33
R v Holmes; Ex parte Altona Petrochemical Co Ltd	[1972] HCA 20; (1972) 126 CLR 529; [1972] ALR 463; 46 ALJR 223	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Feb 1972	AustLII	31
R v Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission; Ex parte Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board	[1966] HCA 32; (1966) 115 CLR 443; [1966] ALR 722; 40 ALJR 92	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 May 1966	AustLII	28
Law Institute of Victoria v Brott	[2008] VCAT 1998	Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal	Australia - Victoria	18 Sep 2008	AustLII	25
Gordonstone Coal Management Pty Ltd v Australian Industrial Relations Commission	[1999] FCA 298; (1999) 93 FCR 153	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Mar 1999	AustLII	18
Children ’ s Services Award 2010	[2020] FWCFB 3011	Fair Work Commission	Australia	10 Jun 2020	AustLII	10
Victorian Employers' Chamber of Commence and Industry	[2012] FWAFB 6913	Fair Work Australia	Australia	15 Aug 2012	AustLII	10
Barber v Commonwealth of Australia as represented by the Department of Parliamentary Services	[2011] FWA 4092	Fair Work Australia	Australia	6 Jul 2011	AustLII	6
United Firefighters' Union of Australia v Country Fire Authority	[2006] AIRC 563	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	12 Sep 2006	AustLII	6
Brazilian Butterfly Pty Ltd v Alissia Charalambous - PR968915	[2006] AIRC 521	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	25 Aug 2006	AustLII	6
Modern Awards Review 2012 – Annual Leave	[2013] FWCFB 6266	Fair Work Commission	Australia	2 Sep 2013	AustLII	5
Phillip Arcidiacono t/as Rose Cleaning Service	[2016] FWCA 1769	Fair Work Commission	Australia	22 Mar 2016	AustLII	4
Aggarwal v Vision Asia Pty Ltd	[2014] FWC 4479	Fair Work Commission	Australia	10 Jul 2014	AustLII	3
Andrew Kenneth Charlton v Eastern Australian Airlines Pty Ltd - PR972773	[2006] AIRC 393	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	7 Jul 2006	AustLII	3
Federated Ironworkers Association of Australia v Tasmanian Electro Metallurgical Co Pty Ltd; The Australian Workers' Union - Western Australian Branch, Industrial Union of Workers and The Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd v The Federated Ironworkers Association of Australia	[1972] CthArbRp 1207; (1972) 146 CAR 494	Commonwealth Arbitration Reports	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Oct 1972	AustLII	3
BMD Urban Pty Ltd	[2024] FWC 1589	Fair Work Commission	Australia	19 Jun 2024	AustLII	2
Health Services Union	[2013] FWCFB 5551	Fair Work Commission	Australia	21 Aug 2013	AustLII	2
MM Cables (a division of Metal Manufactures Ltd) v Zammit	[1999] AIRC 553	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	26 May 1999	AustLII	2
Municipal Officers (South Australia) Award 1973; The Municipal Officers' (South Australia) Award 1973	[1981] CthArbRp 1118; (1981) 255 CAR 431	Commonwealth Arbitration Reports	Australia - Commonwealth	1 May 1981	AustLII	2
Construction, Forestry and Maritime Employees Union v BMD Urban Pty Ltd	[2024] FWCFB 355	Fair Work Commission	Australia	26 Aug 2024	AustLII	1
Application by The Greater Union Organisation Pty Ltd & Birch Carroll & Coyle Ltd	[2013] FWCFB 8859	Fair Work Commission	Australia	12 Nov 2013	AustLII	1
Application by South Australian Wine Industry Association Incorporated	[2013] FWC 7751	Fair Work Commission	Australia	31 Oct 2013	AustLII	1
The Australian Workers’ Union v Debco Pty Ltd	[2011] FWA 4393	Fair Work Australia	Australia	14 Jul 2011	AustLII	1
AC Butchery Pty Ltd v Cosworth	[2011] FWA 2275	Fair Work Australia	Australia	14 Apr 2011	AustLII	1
Osman v Juniper Property Holdings	[2008] QRSLT 16	Queensland Retail Shop Leases Tribunal	Australia - Queensland	23 Oct 2008	AustLII	1
CEPU v Australian Postal Corporation	[2007] AIRC 879; (2007) 167 IR 14	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	11 Oct 2007	AustLII	1
CoINVEST Ltd and Visionstream Pty Ltd re Visionstream Certified Agreement 2001 - re Appeal variation of agreement under s 170MD(6) ambiguity or uncertainty the identification of an ambiguity or uncertainty requires the determination of a jurisdictional fact prima facie case insufficient - PR947076	[2004] AIRC 487	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	25 May 2004	AustLII	1
Director General Department of Education v Prem Singh Malik	[2003] WAIRComm 9090	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	16 Jul 2003	AustLII	1
BHP Iron Ore Pty Ltd v William Warren Tracey	[2001] AIRC 552	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	7 Jun 2001	AustLII	1
Rescrete Industries Pty Ltd v Commissioner Jones of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission	[1998] FCA 930	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Aug 1998	AustLII	1
Esler Family Trust v Worthington	[2016] FWCFB 8739	Fair Work Commission	Australia	22 Dec 2016	AustLII
Application/Notification by United Voice	[2016] FWC 4454	Fair Work Commission	Australia	5 Jul 2016	AustLII
Michael Moore-Crouch v Goldfields Individual and Family Support Association (Inc) t/as GIFSA	[2014] WAIRComm 1364	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	18 Dec 2014	AustLII
Kwinana Pizza v Liam Christopher Porter	[2014] WAIRComm 1246	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	6 Nov 2014	AustLII
Recruitment and Consulting Services Association	[2014] FWCFB 299	Fair Work Commission	Australia	7 Feb 2014	AustLII
Application by "Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union" known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU) & National Union of Workers	[2013] FWC 8080	Fair Work Commission	Australia	8 Nov 2013	AustLII
Appeal by Health Services Union	[2013] FWC 2995	Fair Work Commission	Australia	15 May 2013	AustLII
Steven Aldridge v Container Logistics	[2009] AIRC 716	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	27 Jul 2009	AustLII
Peter Langenberg v ECL Services Pty Ltd	[2009] AIRC 308	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	3 Apr 2009	AustLII
Australian Education Union - ACT Branch v ACT Department of Education and Training - PR972876	[2006] AIRC 335	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	2 Jun 2006	AustLII
Powerlab Pty Ltd v Katia Georgiadis - PR963162	[2005] AIRC 876	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	10 Oct 2005	AustLII
CPSU, the Community and Public Sector Union v Airservices Australia - PR958767	[2005] AIRC 661	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	29 Jul 2005	AustLII
Darryl Zschorn v Health Insurance Commission - PR960630	[2005] AIRC 645	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	25 Jul 2005	AustLII
Noel Anderson v STA Travel Pty Ltd - PR955988	[2005] AIRC 158	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	23 Feb 2005	AustLII
Geetha Rajaratnum v Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation - PR946907	[2005] AIRC 143	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	21 Feb 2005	AustLII
Wilson Patient Transport Pty Ltd and Metropolitan Ambulance Service; Victorian Patient Transport and Metropolitan Ambulance Services v Australian Liquor, Hospital and Miscellaneous Workers Union - PR955516	[2005] AIRC 96	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	7 Feb 2005	AustLII
Rural City of Murray Bridge Nursing Employees, ANF (Aged Care) - Enterprise Agreement 2004 - PR952449	[2004] AIRC 1073	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	29 Oct 2004	AustLII
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v AAA Services & Equipment Hire - PR952134	[2004] AIRC 983	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	8 Oct 2004	AustLII
Association of Professional Engineers, Scientists and Managers, Australia v Airly Coal Pty Ltd - PR951955	[2004] AIRC 922	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	16 Sep 2004	AustLII
Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia v IES Australia Pty Ltd - PR940441	[2003] AIRC 1400	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	13 Nov 2003	AustLII
Australian Workers' Union v Spotless Services Australian Ltd re Argyle Catering - PR938663	[2003] AIRC 1203	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	26 Sep 2003	AustLII
Formula One Catering Services Pty Ltd t/as Quality Cuisine Catering - re Appeal - PR930605	[2003] AIRC 552	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	23 May 2003	AustLII
Jose Rodriguez v Parks Industries Pty Ltd	[2003] WAIRComm 8443	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	19 May 2003	AustLII
Australian Workers' Union re Australian Workers' Union Construction and Maintenance Award 2002 - re Superannuation - PR928815	[2003] AIRC 252	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	14 Mar 2003	AustLII
Abraham Abdalla v Viewdaze Pty Ltd - PR922818	[2002] AIRC 1150	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	24 Sep 2002	AustLII
Australian Industry Group re Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union v A & A Contract Staff - PR921867	[2002] AIRC 1120	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	13 Sep 2002	AustLII
AFMEPKIU v A & A Contract Staff - PR917411	[2002] AIRC 506	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	6 May 2002	AustLII
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Peter Eason Survey & Mining Services Pty Ltd - PR902776	[2001] AIRC 291	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	28 Mar 2001	AustLII
Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing, and Allied Workers Union of Australia, Engineering & Electrical Div v BHP Iron Ore Pty Ltd	[2001] WAIRComm 2287	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	8 Mar 2001	AustLII
Chubb Security Services Ltd v Transport Workers' Union of Australia - T3339	[2000] AIRC 542	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	13 Nov 2000	AustLII
C Jenkins v GS Bailey and Co - 081/99 M Print R1233	[1999] AIRC 96	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	1 Feb 1999	AustLII
Y Khan v Australia Post - 649/98 B Print Q1626	[1998] AIRC 974	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	7 Jul 1998	AustLII
Rockingham Sheetmetal Works v Yvonne Scott	[1997] WAIRComm 246	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	3 Nov 1997	AustLII
872/97 S Print P3415	[1997] AIRC 675	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	24 Jul 1997	AustLII
Kevin Warren Jarrett v The West Australian Locomotive Engine Drivers', Firemen's and Cleaners' Union of Workers	[1997] WAIRComm 92	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	7 May 1997	AustLII
Civil Service Association Incorporated v Perth Theatre Trust	[1997] WAIRComm 60	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	7 Apr 1997	AustLII
Peter Wallis Veenstra v The West Australian Locomotive Engine Drivers', Firemen's and Cleaners' Union of Workers	[1997] WAIRComm 58	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	3 Apr 1997	AustLII
Martin Reginald Thobaven v The West Australian Locomotive Engine Drivers, Fireman's and Cleaner's Union of Workers	[1997] WAIRComm 52	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	25 Mar 1997	AustLII
Att-Gen for Queensland v Riordan B2/1996	[1997] HCATrans 17	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Feb 1997	AustLII
Hancock; Ex parte Lamsoon (Australia) Pty Ltd A38/1995	[1997] HCATrans 21	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Feb 1997	AustLII
Hancock; Ex parte Action Food Barns A44/1995	[1997] HCATrans 20	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Feb 1997	AustLII
AustralianMunicipal Administrative Clerical & Services Union v Great Lakes Community Resources Inc	[1996] IRCA 408	Industrial Relations Court of Australia	Australia	19 Aug 1996	AustLII
812/96 Print N2981	[1996] AIRC 1173	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	2 Jul 1996	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 812/1996	[1996] AIRC 1177	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	2 Jul 1996	AustLII
1273/96 Print N5272	[1996] AIRC 955	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	11 Jun 1996	AustLII
250/96 Print M9948	[1996] AIRC 2192	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	14 Mar 1996	AustLII
034/96 Print M8484	[1996] AIRC 37	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	12 Jan 1996	AustLII
Western Australian Builders' Labourers, Painters and Plasterers Union v Minister for Works	[1995] WAIRComm 169	Western Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - Western Australia	28 Nov 1995	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 2588/1995	[1995] AIRC 2620	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	24 Nov 1995	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 2311/1995	[1995] AIRC 2582	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	13 Oct 1995	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1841/1995	[1995] AIRC 2573	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	14 Aug 1995	AustLII
Victoria and the Minister for Health for Victoria v the Honourable Senior Deputy President Joseph Martin Riordan	[1995] IRCA 326	Industrial Relations Court of Australia	Australia	4 Jul 1995	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 410/1995	[1995] AIRC 236	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	22 Feb 1995	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 2161/1994	[1994] AIRC 1942	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	18 Nov 1994	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1650/1994	[1994] AIRC 1519	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	28 Sep 1994	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1198/1994	[1994] AIRC 1243	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	16 Aug 1994	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1952/1994	[1994] AIRC 471	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	31 Mar 1994	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 365/1994	[1994] AIRC 204	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	21 Feb 1994	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1707/1993	[1993] AIRC 1700	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	23 Dec 1993	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1378/1993	[1993] AIRC 1368	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	10 Nov 1993	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1270/1993	[1993] AIRC 1228	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	15 Oct 1993	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1432/1993	[1993] AIRC 724	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	30 Jun 1993	AustLII
Health Services Union of Australia and R In The Right of Victoria	[1993] CthArbRp 193; (1993) 2 CAR 259	Commonwealth Arbitration Reports	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Feb 1993	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 199/1993	[1993] AIRC 113	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	12 Feb 1993	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1522/1992	[1992] AIRC 1464	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	24 Dec 1992	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1030/1992	[1992] AIRC 996	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	25 Sep 1992	AustLII
Australian Federation of Air Pilots and Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, Australian Airlines Ltd	[1992] CthArbRp 1020; (1992) 9 CAR 335	Commonwealth Arbitration Reports	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Sep 1992	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1320/1992	[1992] AIRC 1477	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	3 Sep 1992	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 596/1991	[1991] AIRC 552	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	28 Jun 1991	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 432/1991	[1991] AIRC 375	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	13 May 1991	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 387/1991	[1991] AIRC 345	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	2 May 1991	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 322/1991	[1991] AIRC 283	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	17 Apr 1991	AustLII
Liddell Investments Pty Ltd, Style Collections Pty Ltd and The Clothing and Allied Trades Union of Australia	[1991] CthArbRp 330; (1991) 4 CAR 306	Commonwealth Arbitration Reports	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Apr 1991	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 120/1991	[1991] AIRC 66	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	18 Feb 1991	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1059/1990	[1990] AIRC 1034	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	25 Sep 1990	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 97/1989	[1989] AIRC 97	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	16 Feb 1989	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1003/1988	[1988] AIRC 916	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	1 Nov 1988	AustLII
Dec 404/87 M Print G8740	[1987] AIRC 253	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	14 Aug 1987	AustLII
Mis 175/86 SD Print G2759	[1986] AIRC 132	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	18 Apr 1986	AustLII
Food Preservers Union of Australia and Able Health Aids	[1986] CthArbRp 231; (1986) 301 CAR 179	Commonwealth Arbitration Reports	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Apr 1986	AustLII
Municipal Officers (Queensland) Consolidated Award 1983	[1984] CthArbRp 424; (1984) 295 CAR 150	Commonwealth Arbitration Reports	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Oct 1984	AustLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index †
"Federated Municipal and Shire Council Employees Union of Australia (WA DIV) - Land Fund and Indigenous Land Corporation - (ATSIC Amendment) Act 1995 (Cth) - Digest"	(1996) 1 Australian Indigenous Law Reporter 32	Editors	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII	1
"Comments"	[1983] AUMPLawAYbk 28	Murdoch, JE	Australia	circa 1983	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Constitution
Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Act (Cth)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index †
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 97/1989	[1989] AIRC 97	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	16 Feb 1989	AustLII
Industrial Relations Commission Decision 1003/1988	[1988] AIRC 916	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	1 Nov 1988	AustLII
Dec 404/87 M Print G8740	[1987] AIRC 253	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	14 Aug 1987	AustLII
Mis 175/86 SD Print G2759	[1986] AIRC 132	Australian Industrial Relations Commission	Australia	18 Apr 1986	AustLII
Food Preservers Union of Australia and Able Health Aids	[1986] CthArbRp 231; (1986) 301 CAR 179	Commonwealth Arbitration Reports	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Apr 1986	AustLII
Municipal Officers (Queensland) Consolidated Award 1983	[1984] CthArbRp 424; (1984) 295 CAR 150	Commonwealth Arbitration Reports	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Oct 1984	AustLII
"Comments"	[1983] AUMPLawAYbk 28	Murdoch, JE	Australia	circa 1983	AustLII

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