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‘ where there is a threat of significant reduction or loss of biological diversity, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing measures to avoid or minimize such a threat ’   flag  106

(1992) 1760 UNTS 79
United Nations Treaty Series
International

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Waratah Coal Pty Ltd v Youth Verdict Ltd (No 6) [2022] QLC 21 Land Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 25 Nov 2022 AustLII flag 4
Trans-Tasman Resources Ltd v Taranaki-Whanganui Conservation Board [2021] NZSC 127; [2021] 1 NZLR 801; (2021) 23 ELRNZ 47 Supreme Court of New Zealand New Zealand 30 Sep 2021 NZLII flag 58
Trans-Tasman Resources Ltd v Taranaki-Whanganui Conservation Board [2020] NZCA 86; [2020] NZRMA 248 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 3 Apr 2020 NZLII flag 17
Attorney-General v Trustees of the Motiti Rohe Moana Trust [2019] NZCA 532; [2019] 3 NZLR 876 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 4 Nov 2019 NZLII flag 4
Brook Valley Community Group Inc v The Trustees of the Brook Waimarama Sanctuary Trust [2017] NZHC 1844; [2018] NZRMA 5 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 4 Aug 2017 NZLII flag 8
"Table of European and International legislation" [2017] ELECD 292 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
Nicaragua v Costa Rica - Dispute concerning the Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River - Merit - Public sitting held on Tuesday 14 April 2015, at 3 pm, at the Peace Palace, President Abraham presiding, in the case concerning Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area; Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River - Oral Proceedings [2015] ICJTrans 7 International Court of Justice International 14 Apr 2015 WorldLII flag
Secretary, Dept of Sustainability and Environment (Vic) v Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (Cth) [2013] FCA 1; (2013) 132 ALD 366; (2013) 299 ALR 301; (2013) 209 FCR 215 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Jan 2013 AustLII flag 3
Australia v Japan: New Zealand intervening - Whaling in the Antarctic - Public sitting held on Wednesday 26 June 2013, at 10 a m , at the Peace Palace, President Tomka presiding, in the case concerning Whaling in the Antarctic - Oral Proceedings [2013] ICJTrans 11 International Court of Justice International 1 Jan 2013 WorldLII flag
"Aboriginal Rights and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Northern Canada" [2012] ELECD 336 Metcalf, Cherie; Bubela, Tania Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Treaties" [2012] ELECD 1047 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Great Big Hairy Bees! Regulating the European Bumblebee, Bombus Terrestris L What does it say about the Precautionary Principle?" [2012] IntJlRuralLawP 1 Moore, Cameron Alistair; Gross, Caroline Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"A multilateral agreement for climate-induced migration: common but differentiated responsibilities" (2023) 4 New Zealand Law Students Journal 209 Argyle, Lauren New Zealand circa 2023 NZLII flag
"Regulating Information in Molecules: The Convention on Biological Diversity and Digital Sequence Information" [2022] LawTechHum 2 Lawson, Charles Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Re-imagining International Law's Environment: An Ecological Critique of International Food Law and International Disaster Law" (2022) 23 Melbourne Journal of International Law 23 Sezgin, Ayse Didem; Best, Ashleigh Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Environmental Litigation by Asia Pacific States at the International Court of Justice" (2021) 21 Melbourne Journal of International Law 653 Stephens, Tim Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 1
"Australia's Engagement with the International Court of Justice: Practical and Political Factors" (2021) 21 Melbourne Journal of International Law 596 Campbell, Bill Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 4
"Forging A Future For Nature: a comparative analysis of international, Commonwealth and ACT approaches to the law of biodiversity conservation" [2021] CanLawRw 18 (2021) 18 (2) Canberra Law Review 127 Nguyen, Natasha Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"Civil Society and the Instigation of International Court Litigation: The Australian Experience" (2021) 21 Melbourne Journal of International Law 772 Burmester, Henry Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 4
"Indigenous Customary Law and International Intellectual Property: Ascertaining an Effective Indigenous Definition for Misappropriation of Traditional Knowledge" [2020] VUWLawRw 22 Dennis-McCarthy, Nopera New Zealand circa 2020 NZLII flag
"Technological Innovations Tackling Biodiversity Loss: Solutions or Misdirection?" [2019] LawTechHum 7 Wilkinson Cross, Kate Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag
"The protection of matauranga Maori associated with taonga species" [2019] NZPubIntLawJl 10 Dong, Yao New Zealand circa 2019 NZLII flag
"A Review of the International Law Commission s Guidelines on the Protection of the Atmosphere" (2019) 20 Melbourne Journal of International Law 453 Mayer, Benoit Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 1
"Breaking Backs and Boiling Frogs: Warnings from a Dialogue between Federal Water Law and Environmental Law" (2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1179 Nelson, Rebecca Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 2
"Can we Make the Oceans Greener? The Successes and Failures of UNCLOS as an Environmental Treaty" [2018] VUWLawRw 27 Mossop, Joanna New Zealand circa 2018 NZLII flag
"Indigenous Rights and Interests in Statutory and Strategic Land Use Planning: Some Recent Developments" [2018] JCULawRw 11 (2018) 24 James Cook University Law Review 169 Wensing, Ed Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag
"Table of European and International legislation" [2017] ELECD 292 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
"A Stewardship Approach to 'Legitimate Interests' in Deep Sea Genetic Resources for Use in Aquaculture" (2017) 40 University of New South Wales Law Journal 27 Humphries, Fran Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
"Promoting Resilience to Climate Change in Australian Conservation Law: The Case of Biodiversity Offsets" (2016) 39 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1612 McDonald, Jan; McCormack, Phillipa C; Foerster, Anita Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag 2
"Technology Transfer of Aquatic Genetic Resources Under the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol: 'Sponging' off Patent Law Defences" (2016) 39 University of New South Wales Law Journal 234 Humphries, Fran Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag 1
"Keeping Cultural Knowledge With Indigenous Research Protocols: A Case Study on the Kimberley Land Council's Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge Policy" (2015) 8 (18) Indigenous Law Bulletin 17 Foster, Pauline; Janke, Terri Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag
"The Synthetic Biology Revolution: Mapping A Future Research Agenda" (2015) 34 University of Tasmania Law Review 111 Leary, David Australia - Tasmania circa 2015 AustLII flag
"The Governance of Geoengineering: An Emerging Challenge for International and Domestic Legal Systems?" [2015] JlLawInfoSci 9 Brent, Kerryn; McGee, Jeffrey; McDonald, Jan Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag
"Indigenous Knowledge and Culture in Australia- The Case for Sui Generis Legislation" [2015] UTSLRS 20 Stoianoff, Natalie; Roy, Alpana Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag
"Indigenous Knowledge and Culture in Australia - The Case for Sui Generis Legislation" (2015) 41 Monash University Law Review 745 Stoianoff, Natalie; Roy, Alphana Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag 2
"Cattle v R: Is there a Place for the Commonwealth as Animal Welfare Guardian?" (2015) 34 University of Queensland Law Journal 363 Walker-Munro, Brendan Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag
"Evolution through the Duty to Cooperate: Implications of the Whaling Case at the International Court of Justice" (2015) 16 Melbourne Journal of International Law 311 Young, Margaret A; Sullivan, Sebatisan Rioseco Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag 2
"Challenges for International Environmental Lawyers: Climate Change Compliance" [2014] JlALawTA 5 Horn, Laura Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag
"Fisheries, forests and the common heritage of Mankind" [2014] NZPubIntLawJl 11 Pullar, Andrew New Zealand circa 2014 NZLII flag
"Public and Private in International Investment Law: An Integrated Systems Approach" (2014) 54 Virginia Journal of International Law 367 Maupin, Julie A United States circa 2014 WorldLII flag
"Indigenous Peoples' Rights Under International Law" (2014) 12 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 187 Adcock, Fleur New Zealand circa 2014 NZLII flag
"Reframing Human Rights in Sustainable Development" [2013] JlALawTA 6 Horn, Laura Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Intellectual Property Law and the Protection of Indigenous Australian Traditional Knowledge in Natural Resources" [2013] JlLawInfoSci 29 Meyers, Gary D; Owoeye, Olasupo A Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources in the 21St Century: Natural Resource Governance and the Right to Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples under International Law" (2013) 14 Melbourne Journal of International Law 451 Pereira, Ricardo; Gough, Orla Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Dreamers of the Day': Australia and the International Court of Justice" (2013) 14 Melbourne Journal of International Law 520 Crawford, James Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag 7
"Intellectual Property Law and the Protection of Indigenous Australian Traditional Knowledge in Natural Resources" [2013] JlLawInfoSci 4 Meyers, Gary D; Owoeye, Olasupo A Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"A New Legal Paradigm: Towards a Jurisprudence Based on Ecological Sovereignty" [2013] MqJlICEnvLaw 1 (2013) 9 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 1 Boulot, Peter; Sungaila, Helen Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag 1
"The Influence of Justice Theories on International Climate Policies and Measures" [2013] MqJlICEnvLaw 2 (2013) 9 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 2 Maguire, Rowena; Lewis, Bridget Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"A Critique of Australian Environmental Law Reform for Strategic Environmental Assessment" (2013) 32 University of Tasmania Law Review 276 Marsden, Simon Australia - Tasmania circa 2013 AustLII flag
"The BT Brinjal Debate - a Few Comments on GM Crops and Farmers' Rights" [2013] NALSARStuLawRw 11 Sebastian, John; Sharma, Apoorva India circa 2013 LIIofIndia flag
"India's Stand at the International Climate Summits: Copenhagen, Cancun, Durban" [2013] NALSARStuLawRw 12 Kaul, Arunav India circa 2013 LIIofIndia flag
"Patents, PVRs and Pragmatism: Giving Effect to Wai 262" (2013) 19 Canterbury Law Review 97 Woods, Seamus New Zealand circa 2013 NZLII flag 2
"Apples for Oranges? Biodiversity Offsetting in New Zealand" (2013) 19 Canterbury Law Review 130 Linterman, Annabel New Zealand circa 2013 NZLII flag
"Comparing the strategies of the European Union and New Zealand under the Convention on Biodiversity" [2013] NZJlEnvLaw 5 (2013) 17 New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law 123 Soete, Anemoon New Zealand circa 2013 NZLII flag
"Geoengineering in International law and policy: new challenges for Environmental law" (2013) 3 New Zealand Law Students Journal 113 Jones, Natalie New Zealand circa 2013 NZLII flag
"Indigenous Peoples Rights Under International Law" (2013) 11 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 232 Adcock, Fleur New Zealand circa 2013 NZLII flag 1
The role of International sustainable development law principles in enabling effective renewable energy policy †a South African perspective [2012] PER 21 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2012 SAFLII flag
"Amidst Fragmentation and Coherence: A Systemic Interpretation of the World Heritage Convention and the UNFCCC Regime" (2012) 10 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 33 Quirico, Ottavio New Zealand circa 2012 NZLII flag
"Aboriginal Rights and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Northern Canada" [2012] ELECD 336 Metcalf, Cherie; Bubela, Tania Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Treaties" [2012] ELECD 1047 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Great Big Hairy Bees! Regulating the European Bumblebee, Bombus Terrestris L What does it say about the Precautionary Principle?" [2012] IntJlRuralLawP 1 Moore, Cameron Alistair; Gross, Caroline Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Intellectual Property Law and the Protection of Indigenous Australian Traditional Knowledge in Natural Resources" [2012] JlLawInfoSci 29 Meyers, Gary D; Owoeye, Olasupo A Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Not Yet Out of the Woods: Australia's Attempt to Regulate Illegal Timber Imports and World Trade Organization Obligations" (2012) 19 Australian International Law Journal 143 Saul, Ben; Stephens, Tim Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Indigenous Peoples Rights Under International Law" (2012) 10 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 207 Adcock, Fleur New Zealand circa 2012 NZLII flag 1
"International Environmental Governance: Managing Fragmentation through Institutional Connection" (2011) 12 Melbourne Journal of International Law 177 Scott, Karen N Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"India's Genetic Monsters" [2011] NALSAREnvLawPRw 6 Singh, Swati; Rajaram, Upasana India circa 2011 LIIofIndia flag
"Sustainable Development' - Mere Rhetoric or Realistic Objective?" (2011) 30 University of Tasmania Law Review 119 Horn, Laura Australia - Tasmania circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Marine Aquaculture: Impacts and International Regulation" [2011] ANZMarLawJl 14 (2011) 25 Australian and New Zealand Maritime Law Journal 161 Roderburg, Jana Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Application of a Rights-Based Approach to Conservation: The Problem of Fragmentation and the Need for a Coordinated Response" [2011] MqJlICEnvLaw 2 (2011) 7 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 22 Schuijers, Laura Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Frank Stuart Dethridge Memorial Address - International Law and National Law Enforcement - A Regional Example Sentencing for Fisheries Offending in The New Zealand District Court " [2010] ANZMarLawJl 1 (2010) 24 Australian and New Zealand Maritime Law Journal 1 Broadmore, Tom J Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag
"Countdown 2010, All Eyes on Oryza: The Current Access and Benefits-Sharing Provisions of International Instruments Will Keep the 2010 Biodiversity Target Out of Reach" (2010) 71 SCRIPT-ed 166 B M Mensing United Kingdom circa 2010 BAILII flag
"Old Solutions to New Problems: Providing for Intergenerational Equity in National Institutions" (2010) 14 New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law 25 Sacha Hollis New Zealand circa 2010 NZLII flag 1
"Protecting Endangered Marine Species: Collaboration Between Food and Agriculture Organization and the Cities Regime" (2010) 11 Melbourne Journal of International Law 441 Young, Margaret A Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag
"When Cooperation Fails: The International Law and Politics of Genetically Modified Organisms by Mark A Pollack and Gregory C Shaffer" (2010) 11 Melbourne Journal of International Law 175 Peel, Jacqueline Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag
"Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries" (2010) 36 Monash University Law Review 139 Godden, Lee; Kallies, Anne; Keenan, Rodney J; Peel, Jacqueline Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag
"A Polarizing Dilemma: Assessing Potential Regulatory Gap-Filling Measures for Arctic and Antarctic Marine Genetic Resource Access and Benefit Sharing" (2009) 42 Cornell International Law Journal 271 Schoenberg, Pamela L United States circa 2009 WorldLII flag
"A Dual Approach to Ocean Governance: The Cases of Zonal and Integrated Management in the International Law of the Sea by Yoshifumi Tanaka" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 394 Baird, Rachel Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 1
"The Case for Climate Protection Authority" (2009) 49 Virginia Journal of International Law 1007 Purvis, Nigel United States circa 2009 WorldLII flag
"Sorcerer II Expedition: Intellectual Property and Biodiscovery, The" (2009) 6 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 147 Rimmer, Matthew Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"International Legal Implications of Climate Change for the Polar Regions: Too Much, Too Little, Too Late" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 631 French, Duncan; Scott, Karen Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 3
"Environmental Migration Governance" [2009] UNSWLRS 1 McAdam, Jane Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"Problems of High Seas Governance" [2009] UNSWLRS 42 Freestone, David Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"Challenges to the Antarctic Treaty: Looking Back to See Ahead" (2008) 6 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 25 Joyner, Christopher C New Zealand circa 2008 NZLII flag
"Marine Scientific Research and the Southern Ocean: Balancing Rights and Obligations in a Security-Related Context" (2008) 6 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 111 Scott, Karen N New Zealand circa 2008 NZLII flag
"Climate Change and Human Rights: Perspectives of Environmental and Indigenous Rights" [2008] JlALawTA 14 Lewis, Bridget Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Indigenous Human Rights and Climate Change" (2008) 7 (8) Indigenous Law Bulletin 11 Lewis, Bridget Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Aiming High: On Australia's Emissions Reduction Targets" (2008) 31 University of New South Wales Law Journal 861 Christoff, Peter Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Due Process for the Global Crime Age: A Proposal" (2008) 41 Cornell International Law Journal 347 Richardson, L Song United States circa 2008 WorldLII flag
"Asean Environmental Protection in Natural Resources and Sustainable Development: Convergence versus Divergence" (2007) 4 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 43 Koh, Kheng-Lian Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Trade as a Weapon? The WTO and Human Rights-Based Trade Measures" (2007) 12 Deakin Law Review 41 Schultz, Jenny; Ball, Rachel Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Politics, Process and Principle: Mutual Supportiveness or Irreconcilable Differences in the Trade-Environment Linkage" (2007) 30 University of New South Wales Law Journal 524 McDonald, Jan Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Deliberation and Legitimacy in Transnational Governance: The Case of Environmental Impact Assessments" [2007] VUWLawRw 24 Craik, Neil New Zealand circa 2007 NZLII flag
"Organisms and Manufactures: On the History of Plant Inventions" (2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 539 Pottage, Alain; Sherman, Brad Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 1
"Globalisation, Sustainable Development and the Common Concern of Humankind" (2007) 7 Macquarie Law Journal 53 Horn, Laura Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"GMOs in the WTO: A Critique of the Panel's Legal Reasoning in EC - Biotech" (2006) 7 Melbourne Journal of International Law 278 Henckels, Caroline Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag 1
"The Provision of Economic Resources for the Convention on Biological Diversity - An Endangered Species" [2006] MqJlICEnvLaw 9 (2006) 3 (2) Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 65 Randle, David Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
"Legal Protection for the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area" (2006) 3 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 67 Baxter, Tom Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
"No-Take Marine Reserves and the Treaty of Waitangi: A Critical Analysis" (2006) 1 New Zealand Law Students Journal 57 Kerr, Jessica New Zealand circa 2006 NZLII flag
" [2006] Mqjlicenvlaw 13 [2006] MqJICEL 13 Randle, David Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
"Book Review: Heritage Law in Australia" (2006) 29 University of New South Wales Law Journal 355 Tehan, M Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
"The Killing Fields: Intellectual Property and Genetic Use Restriction Technologies" (2005) 28 University of New South Wales Law Journal 740 Hubicki, Stephen; Sherman, Brad Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag
"Bottom Trawling on the High Seas - Protection under International Law from Negative Effects" (2005) 9 New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law 239 Tetzlaff, Kerry New Zealand circa 2005 NZLII flag
"The New Frontier in Sustainable Development: World Summit on Sustainable Development Type II Partnerships" [2005] VUWLawRw 16 Wilson, Marion New Zealand circa 2005 NZLII flag
"Trade and Environment Linkage in the Post-Uruguay Round Context" (2004) 11 James Cook University Law Review 36 Alam, Shawkat Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
"Common Heritage of Mankind: An Adequate Regime for Managing the Deep Seabed, The" (2003) 4 Melbourne Journal of International Law 376 Guntrip, Edward Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 1
"Bioprospecting in Areas Outside National Jurisdiction: Antarctica and the Southern Ocean" (2003) 4 Melbourne Journal of International Law 76 Jabour-Green, Julia; Nicol, Dianne Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 5
"Interaction of Directors' Duties and Sustainable Development in Australia: Setting off on the Uncharted Road, The" (2003) 27 Melbourne University Law Review 116 McConvill, James; Joy, Martin Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 3
"The Interaction of Directors' Duties and Sustainable Development in Australia - Setting Off on the Uncharted Road" (2003) 93 Australian Construction Law Newsletter 18 McConvill, James; Joy, Martin Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag
"Land Rights of Indigenous Peoples in South-East Asia" (2003) 4 Melbourne Journal of International Law 467 Xanthaki, Alexandra Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag
"New Zealand's Oceans Policy" [2003] VUWLawRw 30 Foster, Angela New Zealand circa 2003 NZLII flag

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